2018秋英语北师大版必修4习题：UNIT 10 MONEY 10-2 WORD版含解析.docx

1、Lesson 2The Right Price课时过关即时巩固一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1Excuse me,but Ive got no c with me.Can I pay by credit card?答案:cash2Youve got a real b at such a low price.答案:bargain3His success was the p of four years hard work.答案:product4Im (羞愧的) to admit that Ive never read any of his books.答案:ashamed5He made

2、a(n) (评论) on this football teams bad performance in the game.答案:comment6He is e about the space travel though he may never do that.答案:enthusiastic7The shopkeeper is good at pleasing his (顾客) and his goods sell well.答案:customers8What a him most was that he had received no reply to his application.答案:

3、annoyed二、语法填空1There is lots of (value) information on the Internet.答案:valuable2“No,thanks.I can manage,” the child said (firm).答案:firmly3The fans all have confidence their national team.答案:in4Would it be (impoliteness) of me to ask exactly how old you are?答案:impolite5Many employers have recognized t

4、hat age discrimination(歧视)is (fair).答案:unfair6They must have new markets for their (produce).答案:product(s)7Dont be (shame) to say you have not got much money when the item you want is expensive for you.答案:ashamed8I find annoying when people smoke in public.答案:it三、用下面所给短语的正确形式填空take offin order toarg

5、ue aboutbe ashamed ofbargain forbe enthusiastic aboutat leasthave a look at1He having stolen his parents money.答案:was ashamed of2He arrived early get a good seat.答案:in order to3It will take you 20 minutes to get to the train station by taxi.答案:at least4The shopkeeper 10% discount for each book.答案:to

6、ok off5Have you had a chance my proposal yet?答案:to have a look at6She the coat for ten minutes with the man.答案:bargained for7They were which film to see.答案:arguing about8You dont seem to the partydont you want to go there tonight?答案:be enthusiastic about四、阅读理解A good nights sleep in the early years o

7、f life could be very important in preventing a child becoming obese,say scientists.Babies and preschool children who sleep for less than ten hours a night are more likely to be overweight when they are older,research has found.Experts believe that those who do not get enough sleep are more likely to

8、 feel hungry and want more calorie-rich food during the day.Former research has linked sleeping with obesity in adults and teenagers,but this is one of the first to look at very young children.Researchers from the universities of Washington and California looked at the sleeping habits of almost 1,00

9、0 children under the age of five.They found those who had less than ten hours sleep were twice as likely to be overweight five years later.Childhood obesity has doubled over the past 10 years.A quarter of secondary school pupils are now judged to be so overweight that their health is in danger.Exper

10、ts believe sleep,or lack of it,could be a major cause of this.On average children are sleeping for an hour less than they did 30 years ago.Last year Chinese researchers looked at more than 5,000 youngsters and found that those who were able to catch up on(补充)sleep at the weekend were far less likely

11、 to get body weight problems.Scientists have also found a link between lack of sleep and diabetes(糖尿病).Last year Canadian researchers discovered those who did not get seven or eight hours sleep a night were two and a half times more likely to become sick.1The underlined word “obese” in the first par

12、agraph may mean “”.A.quite protectiveB.very sadC.very fatD.quite young答案:C解析:根据第一段第二句“Babies and preschool children who sleep for less than ten hours a night are more likely to be overweight when they are older,research has found.”可知新的研究表明早年夜间足够的睡眠对于防止孩子肥胖很重要。由此推断obese意为“肥胖的”。2According to Chinese r

13、esearchers,if a person who lacks sleep can get more sleep during weekends,.A.he wont get hungry easilyB.he will feel tired all the timeC.there will be little chance of him becoming fatD.it will be very hard for him to fall asleep at night答案:C解析:根据最后一段中“Last year Chinese researchers looked at more th

14、an 5,000 youngsters and found that those who were able to catch up on(补充)sleep at the weekend were far less likely to get body weight problems.”一句可知答案。3From the passage we know .A.too little sleep will result in illness besides obesityB.in the past people didnt connect sleep with weightC.fat childre

15、n must have slept less than 10 hours five years agoD.most children are unhealthy because of little sleep 答案:A解析:最后一段中“Scientists have also found a link between lack of sleep and diabetes(糖尿病).”一句说明了科学家发现缺乏睡眠与糖尿病之间也存在着联系。4What would be the best title of the passage?A.A good nights sleep helps the dev

16、elopment of kids brain!B.Ten hours sleep prevents overweight in kids!C.Children are sleeping much less nowadays!D.More teenagers get weight problems!答案:B解析:全文说明了儿童睡眠不足与肥胖之间的联系,故B项明确、全面地表达了文章的主题,同时也很生动,增强了对读者的吸引力。五、七选五阅读理解Are you simply moving through your day without fully living?I think many of us

17、have done this.Everyone wants to fully live every day.1. So Ive decided to share with you some ways to help you enjoy every moment.Sit in the morning.When you wake up,in the quiet of the morning,sit on the floor.I often use this opportunity to stretch.I feel every muscle in my body.2. 3. I like to t

18、ake breaks from work,and go outside for a slow walk.Pay attention to your breathing,to everything around you,to the sounds and light of objects.Read in silence.Find a quiet time,and a quiet place,and read a good novel.Have no television or computers nearby.4. It might seem difficult to let your mind

19、 move from the present into the time of novel,but its a great patience in focus.Also,I love a good novel more than almost anything else.Look at someone in a grateful way.5. If you want,you can tell that person how thankful you are to him.A.Walk slowly.B.Work with force.C.But this is easier said than

20、 done.D.And just put yourself in the world of the novel.E.Its a way of building something good into your life.F.I also just sit,and focus on my breathing going in and out.G.Find someone you care about and be grateful for his existence.答案:15 CFADG六、完形填空Many children first learn the value of money by

21、receiving an allowance(零用钱).The purpose is to let children learn from experience 1 an age when financial mistakes are not very costly.The amount of money that parents 2 their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family.Timing is another consideration.Some children get a weekly allow

22、ance.3 get a monthly allowance.In any case,parents should make clear 4,if anything,the child is expected to pay for with the money.At first,young children may 5 all of their allowance soon after they receive it.If they do this,they will learn the hard way 6 spending must be done within a budget(预算).

23、Parents are usually 7 not to offer more money until the next allowance.The object is to show young people that a budget demands choices 8 spending and saving.Older children may be 9 save money for larger costs,like clothing or electronics.Many people who have written 10 the subject of allowances say

24、 it is not a good idea to pay your child for work around the home.These jobs are a(n)11 part of family life.12 children to do extra work around the house,however,can be useful.It can 13 provide an understanding of how a business works.Allowances give children a chance to experience three things 14 m

25、oney.They can share it in the form of gifts 15 giving to a good cause.They can spend it by buying things they want.Or they can save it.Saving helps children 16 that costly goals require sacrifice:you have to cut costs and plan for the future.Requiring children to save part of their allowance can als

26、o 17 future saving and investing.Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers 18 personal finance.A savings account is an excellent way to learn about the power of compound interest(复利利息).Compounding works by paying interest on interest.So,19,one dollar invested at two percent interest f

27、or two years will earn two cents 20.The second year,the money will earn two percent of one dollar and two cents,and so on.That may not seem like a lot.But over time it adds up.1A.inB.fromC.atD.of答案:C解析:固定结构at an/ones age.“在年龄阶段”。2A.giveB.give toC.give it toD.gave答案:B解析:此处是定语从句修饰money,give money to s

28、b.。3A.OthersB.The otherC.AnotherD.Other答案:A解析:与上句中的some形成呼应。4A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what答案:D解析:what引导make clear的宾语从句,if anything为插入语,后句为宾语从句的内容。5A.spendB.payC.costD.take答案:A解析:spend“用钱,花费”,主语为人。6A.whichB.in thatC.thatD.of which答案:C解析:way后的定语从句中,用in which或者that。 7A.suggestedB.advisedC.persuadedD.for

29、ced答案:B解析:这里表示“劝告,忠告”结构:be advised (not) to do sth.。8A.betweenB.inC.amongD.both答案:A解析:between表示“两者之间”。9A.responsible enough toB.responsible enoughC.enough responsible toD.responsibly enough to答案:A解析:考查结构:adj.+enough to do sth.。注意应填入形容词结构。10A.outB.onC.forD.down答案:B解析:on在这里意为“有关的”。11A.ordinaryB.common

30、C.normalD.usual答案:C解析:此空填入normal意为“正常的,常规的”。12A.Paying forB.PayC.Pay forD.Paying答案:D解析:pay sb.to do sth.“支付某人做某事的报酬”。13A.stillB.everC.yetD.even答案:D解析:支付孩子做额外工作的工钱是有用的,甚至还可以培养孩子的商业意识。14A.they can do withB.they can do them withC.they can doD.they can do it with答案:A解析:固定结构do with.“处理”。15A.andB.orC.ofD.

31、for答案:B解析:这里是并列关系:以礼物的形式或者做一件值得做的事。16A.understandingB.understanding ofC.understand toD.understand答案:D解析:由前文的helps确定此处填入动词原形,且understand为及物动词,直接接宾语从句。17A.open the door toB.open a door toC.open the door ofD.opening the door to答案:A解析:open the door to“打开了的门”。18A.learn aboutB.learnC.learn ofD.learn that答

32、案:A解析:句意:很多银行也提供服务来帮助孩子们了解自己的财务情况。19A.such asB.likeC.for exampleD.such like答案:C解析:such as=like,列举具体内容;for example举例解释情况。20A.the first yearB.in first yearC.in the yearD.in the first year答案:D解析:由上文中的two years和下文的The second year,可知此处是指“在第一年中”。七、语篇填空Waste can be seen everywhere in the school.Some studen

33、ts ask for 1.(much) food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.They say they can afford these things.But I dont agree 2. them.Waste can bring a lot of problems.Although China is rich in some resources,we are short of others,for example,fresh w

34、ater.It 3.(report) that we will have no coal or oil 4.(use) in 100 years.So if we go on 5.(waste) our resources,what can we use in the future and where can we move?Think about it.I think we should say no to the students 6. waste things every day.Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In o

35、ur everyday life,we can do many things 7.(prevent) waste from 8.(happen),for example,turn off the water taps when we finish washing,turn off the lights 9. we leave the classroom,try not to order more food than we need,and so on.Little by little,everything will be changed.Waste can 10.(stop) one day,if we do our best.答案:1.more2.with3.is reported4.to use5.wasting6.who7.to prevent8.happening9.when10.be stopped