人教版2019届高考英语一轮复习课时微训练4　BOOK 2·UNIT 2—UNIT 3 WORD版含答案.doc

1、课时微训练4Book 2Unit 2Unit 3.单句改错 1The ancient Greek Olympic Games was held every four years._2Slaves and women were prevented competing._3I like the performance, because many actors took part in._4It was foolish for him to cheat in the exam._5I used to the weather in Beijing now._6The Olympic Games hel

2、d every four years._7More than 11，000 athletes took part the Beijing Olympic Games._8Can you replace for a mothers love with money? _9The Chinese athletes performed wonderful at many events._10We achieved victories one after other._【答案】1.was改为were2.prevented后加 from3.in去掉或in 后加 it4.for改为of5.I 后加 am6.

3、Games后加are7.part后加in8.for去掉9.wonderful 改为wonderfully10.other改为another .阅读理解(2018届河南林州一中高三12月调研考试)When Boris left school, he could not find a job.He tried hard and he wrote letters to many companies until he could not afford to buy any more stamps.Boris began to lose his confidence, then depressed.St

4、ill he went on trying and still he failed.He began to think that he had no future at all.“Why dont you start your own business？” one of his uncles told him.“The world is a moneylocker.Youd better find a way of opening it.”“But what can I do？”“Get out and have a look round，” advised his uncle.“See wh

5、at people want; then give it to them, and they will pay for it.”Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of waste ground in the end.Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer.He worked hard, made friends with his customers and gradually managed to win his good fame.A few

6、months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself.He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good: in the wrong position, too expensive or with some other problems.But at long last, he managed to find an empty shop in a new place where there were plenty of cu

7、stomers but no competition.Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair motorcycles.Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed.At last, Boris had managed to open the moneylocker and found bank notes and gold coins inside.1Whats the best title for the passage?ANo Ed

8、ucation, No FutureBThe World Is a MoneylockerCGood Fame Is the Key to SuccessDDifficulty of Starting a Small Business2Which of the following best describes Boris job hunting experience?ABoring. BSurprising.CEncouraging. DDisappointing.3Boris started his career by_.Arepairing cycles Bbuying empty sho

9、psCcycling around the townDdeveloping a waste ground4Boris finally chose an empty shop in a place because _Ait was not so expensiveBhe had a lot of old customers thereCthere were good opportunities thereDhe could make good use of his skills there【语篇解读】文章通过讲述Boris创业的故事，说明了世界是一个钱柜，你最好找到一种打开它的方法。1B标题归纳

10、题。根据第一段第二句可知，这篇文章通过讲述Boris创业的故事，说明了世界是一个钱柜，你最好找到一种打开它的方法，可知选B。2D推理判断题。文章第一段描述了Boris找工作的经历，尽管他不停地尝试，但是却仍然失败，所以Boris找工作的经历非常坎坷。 3A细节理解题。根据第五段第二句话可知，Boris通过修理自行车开始了他的事业。 4C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句话可知，Boris最终在一个地方选择了一个空的店铺是因为那里有好的机会。 .完形填空(2018届湖南岳阳一中3月月考)Are forests always created by nature? A man from rural

11、India proves that this is not _1_true. Abdul Kareem, who used to be an airline ticketing agent, has a great love for the_2_Though he never went to college, he can talk about plants and trees like a(n)_3_In 1977, he bought a piece of rocky wasteland with the hope of _4_ trees on it.In the beginning,

12、people thought he was _5_ to waste his time and money on the land.But he _6_ ignored them and kept working on the soil and planting trees there.The land was so_7_ that it had to be watered several times a day.Kareem had to fetch the water from a_8_ that was a kilometer away.In the first two years, n

13、one of the trees he planted _9_However, in the_10_ year, several young trees started growing.Greatly_11_ by the result, Kareem planted more trees and this man made forest began to take _12_Kareem let his forest grow_13_， without using fertilizers or insecticides.He believed in the _14_of nature to r

14、enew itself without the interference of humans.Thats_15_ he did not allow fallen leaves or branches from the forest to be removed.After years of_16_， Kareem has not only realized his dream but also_17_ a piece of deserted land into a beautiful forest.Today, his forest is _18_ to 1，500 medicinal plan

15、ts, 2，000 varieties of trees, rare birds, animals, and insects.Now，_19_ from all over the world come to visit his creation.They hope to do research on the secret of his happiness so that other parts of the world could _20_ from it.1A.strangely Bimportantly Cnecessarily Dnaturally2A.jobs Bplanes Ctic

16、kets Dwoods3A.expert BactorCguide Dfarmer4A.watering Bgrowing Cexamining Dexpecting5A.pleased BwiseCcrazy Ddisappointed6A.simply Bhardly Crarely Drudely7A.damp BhardCpoor Ddry8A.resource Bsource Cforce Dcourse9A.died BrecoveredCsurvived Dsucceeded10A.third Bsecond Cfourth Dlast11A.surprised Bsatisfi

17、edCchallenged Dencouraged12A.place Bshape Csteps Drisks13A.slowly BquicklyCnaturally Dnicely14A.ability BactivityCquality Dpossibility15A.how BwhenCwhere Dwhy16A.effects Befforts Ccomforts Dharvests17A.persuaded BcheatedCtransformed Dguided18A.home BkeyCaccess Dway19A.children BparentsCtourists Dsci

18、entists20A.suffer Bbenefit Cprevent Descape【语篇解读】很多人以为森林是由上苍赐予的，也有的人以为森林是天然形成的，但是文章介绍了一个印度人用自己的双手和毅力在一片荒地上年复一年地种树，竟然让这片荒地变成了一片森林。他不仅实现了自己的个人梦想，也用自己的行动向世人证明一个人的力量不容小觑，如果每个人都献出一份力，世界就会变成美好的明天。 1C森林是由大自然创造的吗？一个来自印度的人证明了这一点未必正确。这里用necessarily表示这句话并不完全正确。necessarily在这里表示的是部分否定。 2D根据第一段第一句话中的forests和本段第二句

19、话中的plants可知，虽然在航空公司票务中心上班，但是对森林有着不一样的热爱。本空中的woods和forests是同义词。3A本句中的Though he never went to college说的是他的学历，根据他没有大学学历可知，他的看法很难成为权威，但是本句中的though表示转折和让步，说明虽然他学历有限但是却在这个方面堪称专家。4B根据上一句话中的talk about plants and trees可知，他买一块荒地的愿望是想在这里种树。上一句话中的plants是名词，而trees在本句中再次出现。本句中的growing意为“种植”，与本段第五句话中的planting tree

20、s吻合。5C根据本句中的waste his time and money on the land可知，有的人认为他在一块有很多岩石的荒地上种树既浪费金钱又浪费时间，所以这样做是非常疯狂的，crazy意为“疯狂的”，符合语境。句中disappointed虽然也是贬义词，但是程度不足以表达出人们对他的做法的不理解。6A但是他只是无视这些人的看法，继续在这块土地上不断地种树。此处simply意为“仅仅”，放在肯定句中，用来加强语气。注意hardly和rarely是同义词，用法相同。而rudely意为“粗鲁地”，不符合语境。7D根据本段第三句话中的bought a piece of rocky was

21、teland可知，这一片土地上的岩石很多，所以需要多浇水。 8B句意：Kareem必须从一公里之外的地方带来水浇树。这里用source表示“水源”。 9C根据下一句话中的several young trees started growing可知，在前两年里，他种植的树木都没有存活下来，本句中的none表示的是完全否定，强调在这样的土地上，树木的存活率之低，所以用survive表示“幸存”。 10A根据上一句话中的In the first two years 和none以及survived可知，在前两年里他种植的树木没有存活，结合本句中的however可知，到第三年的时候，开始有几棵小树成活。本

22、句中的third顺承上一句话中的two。11D根据上一句话可知有的树开始成长，结合本句中的planted more trees可知，正是因为受到了很大的鼓舞，他才敢接着种更多的树木。 12B受到这个结果的巨大鼓舞，他种了更多的树木，而正是这个人让森林开始形成雏形，take shape意为“成形”，强调初始阶段的成效。而take place意为“发生”；take steps意为“采取措施”；take risks意为“冒险”。正是因为有了更多的树，森林才初见雏形，所以take shape符合语境。13C根据本句话中的without using fertilizers or insecticides

23、可知，在种植的过程中，他没有使用化肥和杀虫剂，他是让这些树木自然而然地成长，所以用naturally强调树木成长的天然过程。 14A本句中的renew itself without the interference of humans正是大自然所具备的一种能力，所以选择ability。 15D本段第一句话说到了他不使用肥料，让树顺其自然地生长也需要养分，所以不能把树叶弄走，这里用why引导表语从句表示原因。16B根据本句中的Kareem has not only realized his dream可知，他的梦想实现了，说明他付出了多年的努力，所以用efforts强调其付出。 17C经过多年的

24、努力，Kareem不仅实现了他的梦想，还把一块荒地变成了一片美丽的森林。根据第二段第三句话中的bought a piece of rocky wasteland可知，这里曾经是一片荒地，而现在成了森林，说明发生了翻天覆地的变化，所以用transform。18A根据本句中的1，500 medicinal plants, 2, 000 varieties of trees, rare birds, animals, and insects可知，这里成了很多动植物的家园，所以用home强调这个森林里所拥有的东西，也就是Kareem所造就的森林里面生物和谐相处和共同存在。19D由后文They hope

25、 to do research on.可知，是世界各地的科学家都来参观他的创新。故选D。20B句意：他们希望研究他成功的秘诀，以使大家从中受益。故选B。.短文改错 (2018届山东泰安一诊)Hello, I am Li Hua; chairman of the Student Union.Were going to organize a bicycle trip to our school farm on this Sunday.It was located in the western suburb, covered an area of about 50 acres.There are d

26、ifferent kinds of cattle raised and various vegetable planted, without some harmful things in the feed or the fertilizer.The produce are provided to the school canteen, that we enjoy a health diet.On the farm you can combine what you have learned with practice to fullest.You are expected to arrive t

27、here at about 9 oclock.Remember: following the workers and dont try to do anything strange to interest the animals or do damage to the plants during my visit.【答案】1.第2句：删去this前的 on考查介词。直接使用this Sunday作状语，不需要使用介词。2第3句：was改为is考查动词的时态。这里说的是计划安排，所以使用一般现在时。3第3句：covered改为covering考查非谓语动词。句中cover的逻辑主语是it，动作主

28、动发生，所以用现在分词作状语表示伴随。4第4句：vegetable改为vegetables考查名词。由句中的various可知应该使用名词的复数形式。5第4句：some改为any考查形容词。句中without表示否定，而any放在否定句或疑问句中。6第5句：that改为where考查定语从句。句中含有一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是canteen，关系词在句中作状语，所以可以使用where引导定语从句。7第5句：health改为healthy考查形容词。应该使用形容词修饰名词diet，healthy diet意为“健康饮食”。8第6句：to后加the考查冠词。一个人应该将所学习的和实践最大限度地

29、结合，句中的fullest是最高级，前面应该加上定冠词the。9第8句：following改为follow考查句式。本句中Remember后是一个祈使句。10第8句：my改为your考查代词。本文是针对“You”而言，所以应该使用your，与本段第一句话中的You对应。.书面表达(2018届山东济宁高三上期末考试)假如你是李华，你们学校上周举办了“校园读书节”(Campus Reading Festival)活动。请根据下面提供的信息，给你的英国笔友Mike写封邮件，介绍该活动的情况，并谈谈自己的收获和感受。Activities: exchange booksattend lectures o

30、n western literaturetake part in Chinese poetry reading competition.注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mike，How is everything going？_Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Mike，How is everything going? Im writing to tell you something about the Campus Reading Festival held in our school last week.N

31、early five hundred students went to the festival.Many of them brought books from home and exchanged them with other students.Almost everyone seemed to have got the books they liked.Those who were interested in literature attended the lecture on famous western works.They also had a heated discussion

32、after the lecture.The Chinese poetry reading competition attracted many students as well.All the participants performed so well that the judges found it very hard to select the winner.I benefited a lot from it.Not only did it broaden my knowledge, but also aroused my interest in reading more books.Yours，Li Hua