云南省云天化中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题.doc

1、云南省云天化中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题 本试卷共8页。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上答题无效，试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并请认真填涂准考证号。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

2、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man think of Eva?A. She is too young to be a good manager.B. She is able to be a good manager.C. She learns a lot from her father.2.Why did the man give up his job?A. He was not interested in it.B. His boss asked him to leave.C.

3、It was a long way from his home.3.What does the man want to do?A. Check the ID card.B. Read the gas meter.C. Park the truck.4.What did the man plan to do the next day?A. He planned to watch cartoons.B. He planned to go to Disneyland.C. He planned to stay at home with his kids.5.Where does the conver

4、sation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. At home.C. In a gym.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who does the man want to talk to?A. Brain Time.B. Edna Jones.C. Lin Lihua.7. What

5、 is the mans phone number?A. 2245109.B. 2245190.C. 2245910.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8.What sport does the woman like best?A.Volleyball.B. Basketball.C. Football.9.What will the woman do tomorrow?A.Go to work.B. Watch a game.C. Do housework.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the woman have for lunch yesterday?A. She

6、 ate some fruit.B. She ate some rice.C. She ate nothing.11. Why did the woman get the pain?A. Because of staying up.B. Because of eating too much.C. Because of the green peach.12. What is the mans suggestion?A. Eating some fruit.B. Having a rest.C. Taking some medicine twice a day.听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13

7、.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Workmates.B. Husband and wife.C. Mother and son.14. How does the man feel during the day?A.Worried.B. Tired.C. Helpless.15.Why did the man stop taking medicine?A. It didnt work.B. It caused stomachaches.C. It made him have headaches. 16.What

8、does the woman advise the man to do?A.Take a walk in the evening.B. Drink milk in the morning.C. See a doctor this weekend.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17.When can people get free sandwiches?A. On Friday morning.B. At Friday noon.C. On Friday evening.18. How much will a salad and a glass of beer cost?A. One dol

9、lar. B. Two dollars.C. Three dollars.19.What is the main point of the special deals?A. To introduce a new bakery.B. To prove the restaurant is popular. C. To celebrate the opening of the restaurant.20.What will be provided for the children that day?A. Games. B. Special desserts.C. Free pies and cake

10、s.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项并填到答题卡上。A Sydney Day ToursPort Stephens Day ToursLabeled “Blue Water Paradise”, Port Stephens is known for its beauty and marine surroundings with over 19 miles of clean, white and sandy beaches. It is home to around 150 bo

11、ttlenose dolphins and thus called the dolphin capital of Australia.highlights: Dolphin Watching; Australian Reptile Park Operates: Mon, Wed & Sat-8 AMAdults: $195Children: $98Note: Not suitable from Dec. 20th, 2017 to Jan. 9th, 2018 in Christmas & NY period, Feb.14th-22th, 2018 in Chinese NY.Sydney

12、City Day ToursSydney is a big city, filled with lots of landmarks and attractions to see. This can make it a stressful task to plan your own vacation in Sydney. Luckily, our tours are designed to allow you to see all of Sydney s most famous landmarks. You can rest and make sure that you will be seei

13、ng all that Sydney has to offer. Highlights: Harbor Bridge; Sydney Opera HouseOperates: Daily-8 AM Adults: $129Children: $65 Blue Mountains ToursThese Blue Mountains Tours from Sydney have been designed for the adventurers and people who like to enjoy bushwalking. Additionally, these Blue Mountains

14、Day Tours include a tough walk from Glenbrook to the Wentworth Falls.Highlights: See Australian wildlife up-close; Guided hike at Wentworth Falls Operates: Daily-8AMAdults: $99Children: $74Note: A good level of fitness is required for the bush walk. Minimum child age is 11 years.21.Which one is not

15、suitable time for the Port Stephens Day Tours?A. Jan. 13th, 2018 (Sat.) B. Jan. 15th, 2018 (Mon.)C. Jan. 24th, 2018 (Wed.) D. Feb. 15th, 2018 (Thur.)22. What can tourists enjoy on Sydney City Day Tours?A. Marine surroundings B. Harbor BridgeC. Dolphin Watching D. Adventurous activities23. Which of t

16、he following is TURE according to the advertisement?A. All the tours are available every day.B. Sydney city has the most landmarks and attractions in the world.C. Children 10 years and under are not permitted on Blue Mountains Tours.D. All the tours are charged and designed only for adventures.BAt t

17、hirteen, I was diagnosed(诊断) with a kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mr. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right awa

18、y and said, “Mr. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.” He glanced down at me through his glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.” I tried, but I didnt finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home. In the quie

19、tness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education. But Louis didnt give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots(点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge t

20、o the blind.Wasnt I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his pro

21、blems, why should I ever give up?I didnt expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mr. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day -with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: “See what you can do when you keep trying.”24. The author didnt finish the

22、 reading in class because _. A. he was new to the classB. he was tired of literature C. he had an attention disorder D. he wanted to take the task home 25. What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage? A. He had good sight.B. He made a great invention. C. He gave up reading. D. He learned a

23、lot from school. 26. What was Mr. Smiths attitude to the author at the end of the story? A. Indifferent. B. Impatient. C. Cautious. D. Encouraging.27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The disabled should be treated with respect. B. A teacher can open up a new world to students. C. One can fi

24、nd his way out of difficulties with efforts. D. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.C No matter what type of store you walk into- from the Apple store to Wal-Mart-you will immediately buy many products. There is only one objective for stores: to make you spend more. In fact stores are c

25、arefully organized in ways you may never notice. Color has a big influence on our shopping choices. Each color stands for a feeling, and salesmen use that to their advantage. Red is almost always the color linked with sales because it encourages people to take action. Studies have shown that salesme

26、n who wear red may get bigger tips, and red even makes us spend more online. Besides color, salesmen also create simple roadblocks to lead your directions when you are shopping. For example, people often go to a grocery store just to pick up a single item like milk, but milk is at the back of the st

27、ore. You are forced to walk through and see everything before getting the item you want. It is likely that you will take another item or two, unless you put blinders (眼罩) on when you are walking through. Stores like Apple and Ikea, a furniture store, also want to create a lifestyle image. A lot of t

28、his is about a brand image. Its to get you to feel in a particular way. People can see themselves living in this lifestyle. That causes them to want to buy those things-thats why Ikea sets up those rooms-you go to buy a lamp, and suddenly you want to buy that sofa too. We already know plenty about h

29、ow advertising influences us, and we have made out lots of ways to save money in the past, but the fact of the matter is that stores are always looking for new ways to sell you stuff and get you to spend more. Its not always a bad thing, but all these cues(暗示) are worth paying attention to when you

30、are shopping. If you know about them, you can take steps to avoid their influences. 28. What does the underlined word “objective” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Goal. B. Concern. C. Reason. D. Request. 29. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. People prefer buying red goods. B. Milk is hard to be found in

31、 the store. C. The effects of the sense is important to sales. D. Red is the most popular color among the shoppers.30. Why does Ikea create a lifestyle image? A. To help people find products easily.B. To make people want to buy more. C. To show its brand influence D. To show how successful it is.31.

32、 What does the author advise us to do? A. Find new ways to save money.B. Buy goods based on advertisements. C. Do shopping less frequently in stores. D. Avoid being affected by stores design.DThere is an English saying that says, “Let Sleeping Dogs Lie.” It means not bringing up an old problem. Rese

33、archers in Hungary have found another reason to let dogs keep on sleeping. It seems the animals are learning while they sleep.The Hungarian researchers placed tools on the dogs heads to know about electrical activity in the brain. The brain activity, called sleep spindles(梭状波), takes place in human

34、beings, and has been connected with learning. The researchers hope to understand how the dogs ability to learn and remember changes as they get older. The study may help them understand how human brains change as we age.The researchers found differences between male and female dogs. Iotchey, a resea

35、rcher, says the females appeared much better at learning new things. Female dogs have about twice as many spindles per minute as male dogs, they also happen to be the better learners, and they memorize the task much better. But it was harder for all the older dogs to remember things, especially when

36、 several things were happening at the same time.DraSzab also studies sleep spindles. Szab is a neuroscientist in a university in Budapest. She says the older dogs have fewer spindles and are easily cheated. “If you first hide the reward into one bowl, then in another and in another, they get lost af

37、ter a while. So their performance is going down, and they are getting poor in solving new problems.”Researchers hope the study will not only help understanding of learning ability and memory changes in dogs, but also the aging of humans. Senior Researcher EnikKubinyi adds that the aging dogs suffer

38、from the same problems as humans who are aging. “Among very old dogs, up to two thirds of them show signs of dementia(痴呆), and this dementia is really very similar to that of humans, so we could use dogs as a natural model of human aging.”32.Why do researchers study dogs sleep?A.To help the dogs sle

39、ep well.B.To study dogs sleeping activity.C.To control dogs learning ability.D.To know more about human brains.33.What is the relationship between the number of sleep spindles and dogs learning ability?A.They have nothing to do with each other.B. Dogs with less spindles have better learning ability.

40、C. Dogs with more spindles have better learning ability.D. Dogs learning ability is totally decided by spindle number.34. What can we know about old dogs in Paragraph 3?A. They are easy to play jokes on.B. They can finish tasks one after another.C. They are good at solving new problems.D. Their memo

41、ries are not so good as before.35. Which is the best title for the text?A. What we can do to let dogs sleepB. What we can learn by watching sleeping dogsC. What the saying “Let Sleeping Dogs Lie” meansD. What is the difference between humans and dogs第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

42、选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesight plays an important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a

43、 lifetime of healthy eyesight：Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies from 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays(

44、紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the reason is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37 Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 Experts advise that people practice the

45、20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. 39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜). Many Americans u

46、se contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Ey

47、e care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctors advice for proper wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk of eye tiredness. 第三部分：语言知

48、识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 41 .I learned this lesson from a(n) 42 many years ago. I took the head 43 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a wea

49、k football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the 44 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to 45 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointme

50、nt we were defeated. I couldnt 46 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 47 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 48 me. I had to change my 49 about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little

51、50 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 51 . That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their 52 ,we met every day and 53 passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our 54 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 55 . Finally, we

52、faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 56 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 57 of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 58 the me

53、mbers of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 59 them. I helped them to see themselves 60 , and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, but born.41. A. luckB. testsC.effortsD. nature42. A. experimentB. experienceC. visitD. show43. A. operatingB. editingC. consulting

54、D. coaching44. A. newB. excellentC. strongD. successful45. A. cheer forB. help withC. prepare forD. finish with46. A. believeB. agreeC. describeD. regret47. A. demandB. claimC. permitD. realize48. A. reacting toB. looking forC. depending onD. caring about49. A. decisionB. attitudeC. conclusionD. int

55、ention50. A. prideB. cultureC. fortuneD. relationship51. A. leadersB. winnersC. partnersD. learners52. A. rewardsB. healthC. vacationsD. honor53. A. riskedB. missedC. consideredD. practiced54. A. defeatB. declineC. accidentD. mistake55. A. relaxB. improveC. expandD. defend56. A. shameB. burdenC. fav

56、orD. victory57. A. chancesB. excitementsC. concernsD. offers58. A. surpriseB. serveC. interestD. affect59. A. encouragedB. observedC. protectedD. impressed60. A. honestlyB. individuallyC. differentlyD. calmly第二节 语法填空题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Madam Poole, 61. her 70s, sti

57、ll regularly performs on pointe (脚尖) as a guest artist with local dance companies. And she dances at retirement communities and assisted-living centers along with her students. She said, “I hope to get people in care center 62. (interest) in exercise. Plus, I enjoy showing them that its never too la

58、te 63. (do) something that you love.” Ballet seems as 64. (nature) as breathing to her. She is grateful to have a healthy life and owes it to ballet. Poole traveled with her husband to Germany and South Africa, 65. she worked as an opera singer and she became a ballet teacher. Over the past 3 decade

59、s, she 66. (teach) thousands of children. Poole says nothing brings her more 67. (satisfy) than introducing children to 68. world of ballet. She insists that children pronounce ballet terms 69. (correct). Pooles students are grateful that she is willing to share 70. she has learned from a lifetime o

60、n her toes. She has also written several books of childrens poems, which she uses in her lessons. To see children enjoying ballet and feeling the music is what keeps her going.61_ 62 _ 63_ 64 _ 65 _66_ 67 _ 68 _ 69_ 70 _第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

61、文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As is reported, Dr. Zhong Nanshan, who is one of the most famous medical scientist in the 21st century, was born on October 1936 in Nanjing. H

62、e graduates from Beijing Medical College in 1960. In the spring of 2003, the SARS epidemic broke out in China and across the globe. Dr. Zhong Nanshan took active part in the battle against SARS. Dangerous as it was, Dr. Zhong Nanshan, worked hardly with his teammates day and night, treated the patie

63、nts. It was through their hard work for several months when they achieved remarkable results and soon were brought the SARS epidemic to an end. He was awarded one of the top ten people moving China in 2004.Dr. Zhong Nanshan, has been devoting him to the medical field for over 60 years. He really des

64、erves our respect or admiration. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示感谢 2.回顾Alex对你的帮助； 3.临别祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alex,.Yours,Li Hua云天化中学20202021学年春季学期入学考试 高一 英语 答案听力1-5 ACBBA 6-10 BBACA 11-15 CBABC 16-20 ACCBA阅读21-25 DBCCB 26-30 DCACB 31-35 DDCDB 36-

65、40 BCGAF完形填空41-45 CBDAC 46-50 ADCBA 51-55 BCDAB 56-60 DBDAC语法填空61. in 62. interested 63. to do 64. natural 65. where 66. has taught 67. satisfaction 68. the 69. correctly 70. what 改错 1. 第一句 scientist改为 scientists 2. 第一句on改为in 3. 第二句graduates改为graduated 4. 第四句took后加上an 5.第五句hardly改为 hard 6.第五句treated

66、改为 treating 7. 第六句when改为that 8. 第六句去掉were9. 第八句him改为 himself 10. 第九句or改为and 作文参考范文Dear Alex,How time flies! Ive just learned that youre heading home. So I want to express my sincere thanks to you for your help.The past few years witnessed your numerous help with my English. I still remembered when I

67、 spoke English in public I lost confidence in my pronunciation. Your expert guidance and sincere encouragement helped me out gradually. Because of your continual help, I not only improved my pronunciation but also became more confident in myself. Whenever I came across difficulties, your help always

68、 cheered me up.Wish you a pleasant journey home safe and sound. Yours, Li Hua一、 阅读A篇21.D 细节理解题。由Operates: Mon, Wed & Sat-8 AM可知Feb. 15th, 2018(Thur.)不在这个时间范围内，选D。22.B 细节理解题。由Highlights: Harbour Bridge; Sydney Opera House可知在Sydney City Day Tours游览中，游客可以欣赏Harbour Bridge，选B。23.C 细节理解题。由Minimum child ag

69、e is 11 years.可知十岁和十岁以下的孩子不允许参加Blue Mountains Tours，选C。B篇24. C 细节理解 根据第一段中“I was diagnosed with a kind of attention disorder.”可知，作者被诊断出注意力紊乱，因此无法完成任务25. B 推理判断 根据第三段的第二和第五句可知Louis Braille是个盲人，创造了盲文26. D 推理判断 根据最后一段提到“so it was quite a surprise.with an A on it”当我看到作业上的A非常吃惊，老师对我的态度是令人鼓励的27. C 主旨大意 本文

70、主要讲述作者有注意力紊乱，但不断努力并在老师的激励下，克服困难的故事C篇 说明文 商家为诱导顾客多买东西会使用各种心理暗示，比如颜色，设置障碍以及创造一种生活风格等，作者希望大家在指导商家的手法后购物时可以避免受到影响28. A 词义猜测 根据划线后的to make you spend more可知，objective的意思“目的”29. C 推理判断 分析第二段可知，商家利用颜色和路障等手段促进顾客消费，这些都是在感觉上给顾客一种刺激，因此感觉效果对销量很重要30. B 推理判断 根据第三段That causes them to want to buy . you want to buy t

71、hat sofa too可知，宜家创造一种生活方式的印象是为了让顾客买更多的东西31. D 细节理解 根据最后一段If you know about them, you can take steps to avoid their influences可知，作者建议人们在购物时要避免受到商家设计的暗示的影响，理性购物D篇32.根据句子The study may help them understand how human brains change as we age.可知其相关原因。故选D。33.根据句子Female dogs have about twice as many spindles

72、 per minute as male dogs, they also happen to be the better learners, and they memorize the task much better.可知，梭状波越多，学习能力越强。故选C。34.根据句子But it was harder for all the older dogs to remember things,可知，狗老了，记忆力减退。故选D。35.根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了通过对睡眠中狗的大脑的观察，我们了解了更多相关知识。故选B。七选五 本文主要介绍了保护视力的五条建议。36. B 细节过渡题。本段讲视力

73、应该进行年检，空后第一句讲婴儿6-12个月就要接受检查。所以选择B，与文章一致。37. C 细节过渡题。本段讲预防紫外线，戴太阳镜可以有效保护视力，故选C。38. G 细节过渡题。本段讲注意休息，所以长时间用眼会加重眼睛疲劳。39. A 细节过渡题。本段讲健康饮食有利于眼睛健康，所以多吃绿色食品。40. F 主旨大意题。本段讲戴隐形眼镜的注意事项，因此听从医生建议与此一致。 四、完形 【文章大意】作者是从自己的一次经历中意识到领导者的态度对队员有影响。没有人天生就是赢家，通过自己的努力，总会获得成功；即使队员失败了，领导者也要把他们当初胜利者来对待。【关键字】winner；team；influ

74、ence41.C。考查名词辨析。根据上句No one is born a winner.可知没有人天生就是赢家， efforts做by their own的中心词，表示通过自己的努力。A幸运；B测验；C努力；D本性；结合句意，故选C。42.B。考查名词辨析。根据下文可知本句作者是从自己的一次经历中得出的这个总结， experience表示经历。A实验；B经历；C拜访；D展出；故选B。43.D。考查形容词辨析。根据后面的Being the coach of the new team可知作者是一个教练，coaching，表示指导；其他选项operating表示操作； editing表示编辑； co

75、nsulting表示咨询。故选D。44.A。考查形容词辨析。和the schools old team相对比， new修饰team。A新的；B极优秀的；C强壮的；D成功的；故选A。45.C。考查短语辨析。根据they didnt even practice to可知用C。 prepare for 修饰the game，表示他们甚至没有训练来为比赛做准备。其他选项的含义与句意不符。A. cheer for表示为欢呼；B.help with表示帮助；D. finish with表示用成。故选C。46.A。考查动词辨析。根据I was excited because I knew we were g

76、oing to win，but to my disappointment we were defeated可知作者不相信被打败了，所以本句用A。 believe表示相信；其他选项的含义与句意不符；B。 agree表示同意；C。 describe表示描述；D。 regret表示后悔。故选A。47.D。考查动词辨析。根据Thinking hard about it，可知本句表示作者意识到自己的问题，所以用动词D， realize表示意识到，其他选项的含义与句意不符，A。demand表示要求；C。 permit表示从允许；B。claim表示声称；故选D。48.C。考查短语辨析。根据上句I came

77、to（7）Athat my team might not be the number one team in Georgia,可知作者明白他们不是一流的球队，所以本句表示但是他们可以依赖我，所以答案是C。depending on表示依赖，其他选项的含义与句意不符，A。reacting to表示反应；B。 looking for表示寻找；D。caring about表示关心，故选C。49.B。考查名词辨析。根据上句I came to（7）Athat my team might not be the number one team in Georgia，可知作者明白他们不是一流的球队，所以本句表示

78、作者改变了对球员的态度，所以答案是B。 attitude表示态度，其他选项的含义与句意不符。A。 decision表示决定； C。 conclusion表示结论；D。intention表示打算，故选B。50.A。考查名词辨析。根据上文可知他们被打败了，所以作者要帮助学生建立自尊，所以答案是A。 pride表示骄傲。其他选项的含义与句意不符；B。culture表示文化；C。fortune表示运气；D。 relationship表示关系，故选A。51.B。考查名词辨析。根据上文可知作者要帮助学生建立自尊，所以本句表示作者把他们当做获胜者来对待，所以答案是B。 winners胜者。A领导者；C搭档；

79、D学习者；故选B。52.C。考查名词辨析。根据时间状语That summer,可知用C。vacations做enjoyed的宾语，表示享受暑假。A奖励；B暑假；B健康；D荣誉；故选C。53.D。考查动词辨析。根据宾语passing and kicking the football,可知用D；practiced表示练习传球和踢球，A冒险；B错过；C考虑；D练习；故选D。54.A。考查名词辨析。根据后句we won our first game,可知在之前他们一直是失败，所以用A,defeat表示失败。B谢绝；C事故；D错误；故选A。55.B。考查动词辨析。根据we won our first g

80、ame and our second,and可知 continued to的宾语是 B, improve提升，表示我们一直在提高，其他选项的含义与句意不符。A,relax表示放松；C,expand表示扩张；D, defend表示防卫。故选B。56.D。考查名词辨析。根据Finally,we faced the number one team in the state可知他们进了决赛，所以这对于一个弱队是一个胜利，所以用D。victory表示胜利；其他选项的含义与句意不符，A。shame表示羞愧；B。burden表示负担； C。favor表示支持。故选D。57.B。考查名词辨析。根据My boy

81、s beat the best team in Georgia可知这对作者来说是一件令人激动的事，所以答案是B。excitements表示令人激动的事；其他选项的含义与句意不符，A。 chances表示机会； C。 concerns表示关心； D。offers表示主动提出的帮助。故选B。58.D。考查名词辨析。根据上文可知本句表示作者意识到领导者的态度对队员有影响，所以用D。affect表示影响。A惊奇；B服务；C兴趣；D影响；故选D。59.A。考查动词辨析。根据上文Most important， I began to treat them like （11）.可知作者把队员当做胜利者来对待，所以本句用A。 encouraged和pushed并列。表示鼓励；其他选项的含义与句意不符。B。 observed表示观察；C。 protected表示保护；D。 impressed表示留下印象，故选A。60.C。考查副词辨析。根据上文在队员失败的情况下，作者却把他们当初胜利者来对待，所以本句表示让他们从不一样的角度看自己，所以答案是C。differently表示不同地其他选项的含义与句意不符。A。honestly表示诚实地；B。 individually 表示个人地；D。calmly表示镇静地。故选C。