2019-2020学年高中外研版英语必修第二册单元检测卷（一） WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家单元检测卷(一)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How does Mandy want to go to the cinema?AOn foot. BBy bus.CBy taxi.2Who got the driver out of the car finally?ASome firefighters. BSome doctors.C

2、Some policemen.3What time will the train arrive in Shanghai?AAt 6：00 pm. BAt 7：00 pm.CAt 8：00 pm.4What do we know about the cat?AIt may be sick.BIts in the pet hospital.CIt ate some fish.5What does the boy often do now?APlays basketball. BPlays badminton.CPlays football.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面

3、5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the woman going to do?ABuy a book. BRepair her shoes.CPost a letter.7Where is the store?ANext to the supermarket.BIn front of the post office.CNear the bookshop.听第7段材料，回答第8

4、、9题。8What does the woman think of the carrots?ADelicious. BSweet.CAwful.9What does the woman suggest Robert eat?ASome chocolate. BSome vegetables.CSome desserts.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How does the man feel now?AProud. BSurprised.CDisappointed.11How did the man learn dancing?ABy learning himself.BBy taki

5、ng courses.CBy watching videos.12Why did the man learn to play the piano?ATo make himself relaxed.BTo support his skill.CTo make his parents happy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How old is Stephanie now?A37. B27.C24.14When do students have no classes in France?AOn Friday. BOn Wednesday.COn Monday.15How long do

6、French students stay at school every day?AFor six hours and a half.BFor seven hours.CFor seven hours and a half.16What do students do after class in France?ADo some cleaning.BDo lots of homework.CDo something creative.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Which name of a child is the same as his fathers in Spain?AThe

7、 first surname.BThe second surname.CThe given name.18Who choose names for children in Nigeria?ATheir parents. BTheir grandparents.CTheir brothers.19When does a child have his or her name in Nigeria?AWhen he or she is born.BWhen he or she is eight days old.CWhen he or she is eight weeks old.20What do

8、es Bahar mean?ASpring. BRain.CStorm.答案：15CACAB610BAABA1115BBABC1620CABBA听力材料(Text 1)M：Come on, Mandy. It is just 20 minutes walk to the cinema.W：Give me a break! My legs are killing me. Lets just call a taxi.(Text 2)M：How terrible the accident is! Some doctors tried to help the driver get out of the

9、 car, but they failed.W：Yes. At last, the firefighters got him out of the car.(Text 3)W：By seven oclock this afternoon we shall have got to Shanghai if the train keeps good time.M：Oh, this train arrives in Shanghai one hour late every time.(Text 4)M：Whats wrong with the cat? It ate nothing this morn

10、ing, even its favourite fish.W：I think it is sick. Maybe you should take it to the pet hospital.(Text 5)W：What sports do you like?M：Well, I really enjoy basketball and football.W：Do you often play them?M：I used to play basketball every weekend, but now I only play badminton when I am free.(Text 6)W：

11、Excuse me, sir. Im wondering if you could tell me a place where I can repair my shoes.M：Um. There is one on Fifth Street.W：Thank you, but how far is it from the bookshop?M：Not very far and not difficult to find. Just keep walking and after two blocks, youll see a supermarket on your left. The store

12、is between the supermarket and the post office.W：Oh, thank you very much.M：You are welcome.(Text 7)M：The carrots taste awful and salty. How do you like them?W：I like them very much.They taste good.M：Well, you can have all my carrots. I saw you get some chocolate cakes. I am done with the main course

13、. Its time for some desserts.W：Oh, you want my chocolate cakes?M：Yes. And I have had enough carrots.W：Robert, carrots contain much vitamin C. Besides, you need vegetables. Youll end up fat if you dont watch your diet.M：Actually, I dont mind carrots.But you know, I was born with a sweet tooth.(Text 8

14、)W：Congratulations, Simon! It was quite an achievement! How do you feel about winning this dancing competition?M：Im proud.This is the first time I have won a dancing competition.W：When did you become interested in dancing?M：When I was 5 years old. My mum took me to a live dancing show. And I started

15、 to love it.W：Did you take special dancing courses or did you just learn it by yourself afterwards?M：Some special courses.W：Did you also learn about music?M：I learned the piano to support my skill.But I didnt have too much time for it.W：What was the hardest thing in your career?M：My parents didnt wa

16、nt me to be a dancer. I had to talk with them about it again and again.(Text 9)M：Stephanie, you have been teaching English in this Paris school for ten years, right?W：Sure. I became a teacher when I was 24. At 27, I came to the school in Paris.M：Wow. Is schooling in France similar to that of other E

17、uropean countries?W：Yes, but in France, most schools follow a fourday week. Wednesday is free, or used for activities. Most students around the world attend school for 200 days a year, but French students only attend for 160 days.M：Do students have long hours to make up for the missed time?W：No, stu

18、dents have a 26hour week, from 9：00 in the morning until 4：30 in the afternoon. Students also have one hour and a half for lunch.M：Do French students have enough time to learn?W：Of course. Learning does not end in the classroom. Children need time to be creative. Relaxed students learn much more eff

19、ectively than tired students.(Text 10)How do people name their children? Different countries have different ways to name their children. Lets take a look at a few.In Spain, a child usually has two given names and two surnames. The first surname is the same as the fathers first surname, and the secon

20、d is the mothers first surname. The given names may be the same as a grandparents.In Nigeria, childrens names are chosen by family elders. The childrens parents wait for names from the grandparents and other important family members. These names describe the day of the babys birth. The babys name is

21、 announced at a party on the eighth day after the childs birth.In Turkey, babies are often named according to the time of their birth. For example, if a child was born in spring, the chosen name might be Bahar. It means spring. A baby born during bad weather might be named Tufan. It means storm.第二部分

22、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2019河南扶沟二高高一段考The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment.These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature. David Tillman, a professor of ecology at the University

23、 of Minnesota, America, examined the information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health.He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s.He found that as nations industrialized(工业化), population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what had been calle

24、d the Western diet. The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat.By eating these foods, people begin to get fatter and sicker.David Tillman says overweight people are at greater risk for noninfectious diseases like diabetes(糖尿病) and heart disease. Unfortunately when people become industriali

25、zed if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these health problems, especially in developing countries in Asia.China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to ten percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20ye

26、ar period.And that is happening all across the world, in Mexico, in Nigeria and so on. And, a diet bad for human beings is also bad for the environment.As the worlds population grows, more forests and tropical(热带的) areas will become farmland for crops or grasslands for cattle.We are likely to have m

27、ore greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now. Mr.Tillman calls the link between diet, the environment and human health, “a trilemma” (三难问题) a problem offering a difficult choice.He says one possible settlement is leaving the Western

28、diet behind.【语篇解读】主题：人与自我(生活)；话题：西方饮食。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项研究。这项研究发现西方饮食对健康和环境都有害。21According to the passage, more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from _.Atransportation Bdeveloping countriesCagriculture Ddeveloped countries答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“We are likely to have more greenhouse gas

29、in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.”知答案为C。22What does David Tillman believe?ADiet, the environment and human health are closely connected.BThe Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializes.CPeople in tropical areas are more lik

30、ely to have heart disease.DThe traditional diet is more balanced than the Western diet.答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“Mr.Tillman calls the link between diet, the environment and human health, a trilemmaa problem offering a difficult choice.”可知三者是密切相关的，故答案为A。23What can we infer from the passage? ANigeria ha

31、s the largest number of diabetes cases.BOverweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseases.CThe examined information comes from developing countries.DIndustrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet. 答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“He found that as nations industrialized, population

32、increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what had been called the Western diet.”知答案为D。BThere have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise.Some people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older, while others think t

33、hat if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat.Here are some more myths. Ill never lose weightI come from a fat family Wrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes for making us fat.Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the

34、 main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little. I am fat because I burn calories slowly Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism (新陈代谢)In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat.Ke

35、eping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately. Exercise is boring Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively.The key is to develop a balanced and varied program thats fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route.If you

36、do yoga, try a tai chi class.If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge. No pain, no gain Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt.Indeed, pain is your body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury.You may experience mild discomfort as yo

37、u begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly.If they dont, rest and seek medical advice.【语篇解读】主题：人与自我(生活)；话题：肥胖和锻炼的误解。本文是一篇说明文，旨在澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的几个认识上的误区。作者告诉我们：肥胖与遗传无关；肥胖不是因为新陈代谢缓慢；运动可以是有趣的；运动不以

38、疼痛为代价。24What does the author think about being fat?AIt is the family genes that make people fat. BPeople are fat because they consume too little energy. CA diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.DIt is the consequence of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.答案与解析：D推断判断题。由第二段中的“.the main reas

39、on is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.”可知，人们肥胖的主要原因是生活方式的不均衡，表现为吃得太多而运动太少。故答案为D。25What is the authors opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?AKeeping fit is essentially a painful experience. BExercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt. CPa

40、in in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal. DGetting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.答案与解析：B推断判断题。作者认为运动只会带来轻微的“不适”；“疼痛”是生病的征兆，继续运动会造成严重损伤。故“疼痛”持续，应停止运动，因此答案为B。26What is the purpose of the passage? ATo declare the importance of keeping fit. BTo clarify some misconcep

41、tions about fatness and exercise. CTo confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit. DTo explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise. 答案与解析：B主旨大意题。由第一段第一句“There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise.”可知，作者写本文是为了澄清人们关于

42、肥胖和运动的认识上的误区，故答案为B。CWeve reached a strangesome would say unusualpoint.While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO), more people now die from being overweight, or say, from being extremely fat, than fr

43、om being underweight. Its the good life thats more likely to kill us these days. Worse, nearly 18 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight.Whats going on? We really dont have many excuses for our weight problems.The dangers of the problem have been drill

44、ed into us by public health campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting throughup to a point. In the 1970s, Finland, for example, had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause.Not any more.A public health campaign has greatly reduced the number of hea

45、rt disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades. Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005, and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body.That has become a sort of fashion.No wonder

46、 it ranks as the worlds most body conscious country. We know what we should be doing to lose weightbut actually doing it is another matter.By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise.More than half of us admit we lack willpower. Others blame good food.They say: its just too inviting

47、 and it makes them overeat.Still others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much Americanstyle fast food. Some also blame their parentstheir genes.But unfortunately, the parents are wronged because theyre normal in shape, or rather slim. Its a s

48、imilar story around the world, although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight.Parents are eager to see their kids shape up.Do as I saynot as I do.【语篇解读】主题：人与自我(生活)；话题：肥胖。本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述现代人多死于肥胖的问题。27What is the “strange” point mentioned in the first sentence?AThe good life is a g

49、reater risk than the bad life. BStarvation is taking more peoples lives in the world. CWHO report shows peoples unawareness of food safety. DOverweight issue remains unresolved despite WHOs efforts.答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its the good life thats more likely to kill us these days.”可知，奇怪的事情是好的生活使人们更易于死亡。2

50、8Why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweight?AA lot of effective diet pills are available. BBody image has nothing to do with good food. CThey have been made fully aware of its dangers. DThere are too many overweight people in the world.答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“The dangers

51、 of the problem have been drilled into us by public health campaigns.”可知，人们早就意识到了肥胖的危害，而且也于2001年发起了一项公众健康的运动，因此我们没理由肥胖了。29The example of Finland is used to illustrate _. Athe cause of heart diseaseBthe fashion of body shapingCthe effectiveness of a campaignDthe history of a body conscious country答案与

52、解析：C推理判断题。第四段中提到，芬兰人因心脏病死亡的数目在过去的三十年里已经下降了80%，提到这个例子是为了证明这项运动已经获得了成功。30Which would be the best title for the passage?AActions or Excuses?BOverweight or Underweight?CWHO in a DilemmaDNo Longer Dying of Hunger答案与解析：A主旨大意题。本文的结构共分三部分：第一部分提出问题；第二部分解决问题，即action；第三部分指出原因，即变胖的理由excuse。因此在总结题目时一定要把两者包括在内，故答

53、案为A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2019全国卷 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” _31_ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. _32_ If th

54、e air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled with lifegiving, energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain. Recently, pe

55、ople have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈)_33_ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪)Greene

56、ry is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out of their windows are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. _34_ It gives us a great feeling of peace. _35_ While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin DT

57、o make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.AFresh air cleans our lungs.BSo what are you waiting for?CBe

58、ing in nature refreshes us.DAnother side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.EBut is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?FJust as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.GAll across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【语

59、篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了呼吸新鲜空气和接近大自然有益于身心健康。31答案与解析：E空格前一句说我们都是听着人们说的“出去呼吸点儿新鲜空气”长大的，空格后一句说答案是肯定的。由此可判断E项“但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈总说的那样对你有好处吗？”符合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。32答案与解析：A根据空格后的内容可知，如果人们呼吸的空气是干净的，那么空气中就充满了维持生命的、让人充满活力的氧气。如果在户外锻炼，人的身体会学会深呼吸，让更多的氧气进入肌肉和大脑。所以本段主要说的是呼吸新鲜空气的好处，故A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺”符合语境。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。33答案与解析：G空格后的t

60、hese places与G项中的recovery centers相呼应，因此G项“全国各地的康复中心已经开始建造康复花园”符合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。34答案与解析：C空格前介绍了接近大自然、看绿色植物对病人的康复有益，空格后一句说“它给我们一种非常好的内心平和的感觉”，由此可推断出空格处应该表达置身于大自然的好处，故选C项“置身于大自然使我们精神焕发”。本设空类型为细节理解类。35答案与解析：D空格后一句说，虽然阳光会使我们的皮肤衰老并受到伤害，但阳光也能带来有益的维生素D。这应该是呼吸新鲜空气附带的好处，故D项“呼吸新鲜空气的另一个附带好处是阳光”符合语境，D项中的sunlight

61、与空格后的the suns rays相呼应。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 2019四川成都高一期中I believe in miracles because Ive seen so many of them.One day, a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old.“Theres a _36_in my upper jaw, ”

62、she said.“I told my own dentist its nothing, but he _37_ I come to see you.” Her eightyyearold son accompanied her.He would _38_to add something, but she stopped him.She wanted to tell everything herself.I found a large cancer that spread over much of the _39_ of her mouth.A careful examination late

63、r _40_that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer. During her next appointment, I explained to her the _41_of the problem.She clasped my hand in hers and said, “I know youre worried about me, but Im just _42_.” I thought otherwise.After considerable _43_ on my part, and kindness on her part becaus

64、e she wanted to _44_me, she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon.She saw him but, as I expected, _45_ treatment. About six months later she returned to my office, still energetic and _46_. “How are you？” I asked. “Im just fine, honey，” she responded _47_ high spirits.“When can I get start

65、ed on fixing my dentures (假牙) ？” Surprised to see her, I answered _48_， “Let me take a look in your mouth and well see about it.” I couldnt believe my eyes.The cancer that had _49_ nearly the entire roof of her mouth was goneonly one small area of redness _50_. I had read of such things happening, b

66、ut had _51_ seen them with my own eyes.That was my first miracle.Since then Ive seen many others, because they keep getting _52_ to see.In fact, miracles are daily events for me now.And people are in miracles, _53_ through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to _54_ the miracles of one anoth

67、er. Since my first miracle, Ive come to understand that a miracle is _55_ we choose to find it.【语篇解读】一位老太太身患癌症，她却开朗乐观，疾病竟不治而愈。这件事也让我逐渐明白：奇迹就在我们选择发现它的地方。36A.cut Bpain Cwound Dcancer答案与解析：B下文告诉我们，老太太患的是癌症，而不是受了伤，由此可见，这位老太太是因为上颚痛才来看病的，所以选pain。37A.declared Bsuspected Cpromised Dinsisted答案与解析：D句意：“我”告诉“我

68、”的牙医这没什么，但是他却坚持让“我”来见你。由第二段中的“I found a large cancer that spread over much of the _39_ of her mouth.”可以看出，她的病情很严重，所以应该是她的牙医坚持要她来，因此要选择insist“坚决主张”，后面从句要用虚拟语气。declare意为“宣布”；suspect意为“怀疑”；promise意为“承诺”。38A.refuse Bcontinue Cattempt Dmanage答案与解析：C句意：陪同老太太来的是她80岁的儿子，他试图补充点什么，但被老太太给阻止了。这里attempt to do st

69、h.相当于try to do sth.，意为“试图做某事(但没有成功)”。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”；continue to do sth.意为“继续做某事”；manage to do sth.意为“成功做某事”，显然都不符合语境。39A.roof Bcorner Cbottom Dsurface答案与解析：A上文提到，老太太感觉上颚(upper jaw)有点痛，所以应该选择roof,49空所在的句子也有提示。roof在此处的意思是“上颚”。corner意为“角落，区域”；bottom意为“底部”；surface意为“表面”。40A.confirmed Bconvin

70、ced Cconsidered Dconcluded答案与解析：Aconfirm意为“确认”。句意：随后的仔细检查确认这是一种特别严重的癌症。convince意为“(使)信服，说服”；consider意为“考虑”；conclude意为“推断，得出结论”。41A.possibility Bimportance Cseriousness Dresolution答案与解析：C由40空后的a particularly bad sort of cancer可知，在她再次来看病时，“我”向她解释了病情的严重性(seriousness)。possibility意为“可能性”；importance意为“重要性

71、”；resolution意为“决心，解决”。42A.old Bsick Cfine Dglad答案与解析：C由语境可知，老太太认为自己身体很健康，所以要选fine，意思是“(身体)好的”。下文的“Im just fine, honey”也是提示。43A.permission Bsupport Capproval Deffort答案与解析：D由语境可知老太太最终答应是出于两方面的原因，一方面是“我”的努力(effort)，另一方面是老太太的善良。permission意为“允许”；support意为“支持”；approval意为“同意，赞同”。44A.persuade Bplease Cencou

72、rage Dastonish答案与解析：B由前文内容可知，老太太想让“我”高兴。please意为“使高兴；取悦”。persuade意为“说服”；encourage意为“鼓励”；astonish意为“(使)震惊”。45A.declined Bprovided Creceived Drequired答案与解析：A因为老太太认为自己很健康，她去看外科医生也是出于让“我”开心，所以拒绝治疗也在“我”的预料之中。根据前面对老太太的描述可知，“婉言拒绝”符合语境，因此选declined。provide意为“提供”；receive意为“收到”；require意为“需要”。46A.healthy Belega

73、nt Coptimistic Dhumorous答案与解析：C解答此题的关键是空前的still，前文告诉我们，老太太一直很乐观，认为自己的病没什么大碍，并拒绝了大夫的治疗，所以应该选optimistic，意思是“乐观的”。47A.to Bin Cwith Dby答案与解析：Bin high spirits为固定搭配，意为“情绪高昂”。48A.happily Bconfusedly Cpatiently Dconfidently答案与解析：B一个患了严重癌症的病人在大约六个月后竟然精力充沛、神采依然，“我”很吃惊，也很困惑，所以选择confusedly，意为“困惑地”。happily意为“高兴地

74、”；patiently意为“有耐心地”；confidently意为“有信心地”。49A.covered Breached Cappeared Dgrown答案与解析：Acover意为“覆盖”。由上文中的“that spread over much of the.”可知此处应为cover。50A.cured Bfaded Cexpanded Dremained答案与解析：D这里指的是癌症症状消失后留下的痕迹，所以选择remained。51A.ever Balso Cnever Dalready答案与解析：C由上文“surprised to see her”和“I couldnt believe

75、my eyes.”以及下文的“That was my first miracle.”可推断句意为“我读到过发生这种事，但从没有亲眼看到过”，所以选never。52A.easier Brarer Chappier Dcloser答案与解析：A由语境可知，从那以后“我”看到了很多其他的奇迹。这说明奇迹在变得越来越容易让人看到，因此easier符合语境。rare意为“稀少的”；happy意为“幸福的”；close意为“接近的”。53A.or Bso Cyet Dfor答案与解析：D第二个分句是前一个分句的原因，for用来引出原因。句意：并且人们都在奇迹中，因为通过他们我们有机会了解我们自己，看见一个

76、又一个的奇迹。54A.read Bmake Ckeep Dsee答案与解析：D此处讲的是看见身边的奇迹，所以要选see。55A.whatever Bwherever Cwhoever Dwhichever答案与解析：B空格处引导表语从句，在从句中作状语，选择wherever。句意：从我的第一次奇迹之后，我逐渐明白奇迹就在我们选择发现它的地方。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。About 60 percent of the average adult human

77、 body is made up 56._ water.This includes most of your brain, heart, lungs, muscles and skin, and even about 30 percent of your bones. Theres no doubt 57._ water is of great importance to a healthy life.So how much water do you actually need to drink 58._ (stay) healthy? You may have heard you shoul

78、d drink eight glasses of water a day.Though it is a generally 59._ (know) rule, there is no scientific evidence to support it, according to another report.As 60._ matter of fact, a great number of studies suggest that this is far more drinking water than what is necessary for most healthy 61._ (adul

79、t). As well as drinking water, we can get water by 62._ (eat). Everything you eat contains some water.Raw fruit and vegetables have a lot of water.Fruits, such as watermelons and strawberries, 63._ (be) more than 90 percent water by weight, according to the US.Department of Agriculture. 64._ (natura

80、l), different diets contain different amounts of water, but it adds up. Please 65._ (drink) when youre thirsty so that you will be much healthier.【语篇解读】水是人体的重要组成部分。所以，适量喝水对人们的身体健康至关重要。56答案与解析：of考查介词。be made up of是固定词组，意为“由组成”，故填of。57答案与解析：that考查连词。“There is no doubt that.”是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”。此处是that引导的同位

81、语从句，that只起引导作用，不作句子成分，没有实际含义，但不能省略。58答案与解析：to stay考查非谓语动词。此处用来表示目的，故需用不定式形式。故填to stay。59答案与解析：known考查形容词。根据语境，这是一个众所周知的规则，故要用其形容词形式known，意为“已知的，知名的”。60答案与解析：a考查冠词。as a matter of fact是固定搭配，意为“事实上”。61答案与解析：adults考查名词。因为adult是可数名词，又因前面有most修饰，故填adults。62答案与解析：eating考查非谓语动词。by是介词，意为“通过”，所以后面要用动词ing形式作宾语

82、。63答案与解析：are考查主谓一致。根据上下文可知，要用一般现在时；又因主语是前面的fruits，所以谓语动词要用复数形式，故答案为are。64答案与解析：Naturally考查副词。此处用来修饰整个句子，意为“当然”，故填naturally。65答案与解析：drink考查祈使句。此处是一个祈使句，please后面要跟动词原形，故填drink。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华，你叔叔有一个生态农场，里面种植各种蔬菜和果树。请你给朋友Peter写信介绍农场并邀请他来玩。注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：生态农场e

83、cological farmDear Peter，_Yours, Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Peter, Will you be available this weekend? I want to invite you to pick fruit on my uncles farm this Saturday. My uncle has an ecological farm where all kinds of vegetables and fruit trees are planted.Natural fertilizer is used instead

84、 of chemical fertilizer.So the vegetables and fruit grown on the farm are healthy.After a weeks hard work people want to relax themselves.When wandering on the farm, people can not only pick fresh vegetables and fruit but also feel relaxed and have fun. If you are free and want to go, please let me

85、know as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Eric was working in a selling business.He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home.He couldnt wait to get back to see his wife and children.It was coming up on Mothers Day, and h

86、e usually tried to make it “back home”， but this year he was just too busy and too tired.The day when he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower_shop.He said to himself, “I know what I will do.Ill send my mother some roses.” He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a young_man talking t

87、o the girl in it.“How many roses can I get for five dollars, Ms.？” the boy asked.The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive.Maybe the young man would be happy with something else. “No.I have to have roses，” he said.“My mom was badly sick last year and I didnt get to spend much time wit

88、h her.I want to get something_special.It has to be red roses, because that is her favorite.” He was stubborn. The girl in the shop looked up at Eric and was just shaking her head.Something inside of Eric was touched by the boys voice.He wanted to get those roses so badly.Eric had been blessed(幸运的) i

89、n his business, and he looked at the girl and silently said that he would pay for the boys roses.The girl looked at the young man and said, “OK, I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.” The young man almost jumped into the air.He took the_flowers and ran down the store.It was worth more

90、than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement. Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have it delivered to his mother.After that, with a relief he drove down the_road.Not long after his driving, he saw the boy walking to a graveyard(墓地)注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语

91、； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1： Eric stopped his car and followed the young man._Paragraph 2： Eric went into the car in tears._One possible version： Eric stopped his car and followed the young man.The young_man went up to a small monument, and knelt down.He carefully

92、put the flowers before it and began to sob.“Dear mom,_I love you.But how I regret I didnt tell it when you were with me.I knew you loved roses,_but why didnt I give the_flowers to you when I could still see you and talk with you? Now, you have gone to another world.How I regret I didnt tell you I lo

93、ve you so much！” Eric went into the car in tears.His mothers home wasnt far from here, but he hadnt seen her for so long a time.He didnt have a talk with her for so long a time or say how much he loved her for so long a time.He turned the car and drove towards the_road quickly to the flower_shop.He asked the girl to give back the flowers because he wanted to give them personally to his mom. - 22 - 版权所有高考资源网