人教版高三英语总复习之语法专项突破一轮复习：语法专项十五交际用语.ppt

1、必备知识梳理方法规律技巧课 时 作 业【例】(2012厦门外国语学校月考)Michael was late forMr Smiths oral class this morning._？As far as I know，he never came late to class.AHow comeBSo whatCWhy notDGuess what解析How come？怎么会呢？表示惊讶语气。答案A【例】(2012南京市四校联考)_？Thats very kind of you.ACould you bring me the billBWould you like me to give you

2、a liftCCould you tell me the postcode for ParisDWould you like to have my email address解析Would you like me to give you a lift？你想搭我的车吗？用来向对方提供帮助。答案B【例】(2012四川自贡市诊断)Excuse me，could you tellme where I could make a call?Sorry.I dont know._.AThanks a lotBNever mindCThanks anywayDIm sorry to hear that解析Th

3、anks anyway 同样谢谢你。答案C考向4 表示遗憾和同情常见的表示遗憾和同情的用话有：What a pity！Im sorry tohear that./Dont worry./Thats really unlucky.【例】(2012辽宁铁岭中学月考)Tom，you are caught lateagain.Oh，_.Anot at allBjust my luckCnever mindDthats all right解析just my luck 真倒霉；not at all 一点也不；nevermind 不要紧；thats all right 没关系。答案B考向5 表示感谢和应答感

4、谢是英美人的一种风格，或者说是一种习惯，生活中有各种各样的需要表达感谢的场合；因医疗事故而受到感谢时会表现出高兴，以示对对方的肯定和尊重，这些与中国人在传统表达和接受感谢方面有些文化差异，学习时要多加注意，才能符合英语的表达习惯。A：Thankyouverymuch./Thanks a lot./Manythanks./Thanks for helping me.B：Notatall./Thats OK./Thatsallright./Youre welcome./Thinknothingofit./Forget it./Mypleasure./Its a pleasure.【例】Thank

5、you for your MP4 player.Ill ask Mary totake it to you soon._.Ive bought a new one.ANo senseBNo hurryCNo wayDNo use解析no hurry 不急。答案B考向6 表示请求、允许和应答该话题原表达方式较为灵活，丰富多彩，考生应根据具体语境选用；但是不管怎么样请求或允许都要做到礼貌、委婉，让对方易于接受；同时要注意语言的地道表达，符合英美人的表达习惯。A：May I.？/Can I./Could I.？/Do you mind if.?B：Yes/Certainly/Of course./Y

6、es，do please./OK/All right./No，not at all./Never mind.【例】(2012大连二十四中期中考试)Mr Smith，I wonderif I could take Friday off?_？Its a bit difficult with so many people away onholiday，you know.AHow comeBWhat aboutCWhere are you goingDDo you really have to解析Do you really have to？你真的要请假吗？答案D考向7 表示同意和不同意同意或不同意是口

7、语中常要表达的两种态度。表达同意要坦率、自然和真诚；不同意要做到委婉和礼貌。但是要表达出明确的态度，且不可含糊其辞，这样才能真正地做到既符合语言情景，又达到了交际的目的。A：Certainly/Sure/Of course./Yes，please./Yes，I think so./Allright./OK./Thats good idea./I agree with you.B：No，I dont think so./Im afraid not./I really cant agreewith you.考向8 表示肯定和不肯定肯定：Im sure./Im sure that.不肯定：Imnot

8、sure./Im not sure whether/if./Maybe.【例】(2012包头市第三十三中期中考试)Which of theseEnglish CDs do you think I should buy，sir?_Youre supposed to have ideas of your own.AIts up to you.BThats settled.CWith pleasure.DIve got that.解析Its up to you.由你来定。答案A考向9 表示劝告和建议【例】(2012潍坊三县联考)Mr.Gordon asked me toremind you of t

9、he meeting this afternoon.Dont you forgetit!OK，I_.AwontBdont CwillDdo解析以Dont开头的建议的回答通常为OK，I wont。答案A考向10 表示不在乎和催促【例】(2012黑龙江绥棱县月考)They say Tomsbrother is a billionaire._？He wouldnt accept any help from his brother，even though it was offered.AWhat ifBWhat forCSo whatDForget it解析so what 那又怎么样？表示不在乎对方所

10、说的话。答案C例如：(2011天津南开高三月考)I prefer western food.Its a kindof healthy food._But western food is said to be high in sugar andfat.AI cant agree more.BYou are wrong.CDo you really think so?DThat may be.解析由对方回答But western food is said to be high insugar and fat可知，他对上文说到的西方食品是一种健康食品并不认可。A项表示非常同意，再同意不过了。B项表示

11、否定对方的观点，语气生硬，不礼貌。D项表示赞同对方观点。句意：我更喜欢吃西餐。它是一种健康食品。你真这么认为？但我听说西餐高糖高脂。故C项正确。答案C2分析题目语言环境，确保用语和谐一致。交际用语的考查主要设置在真实的语境中，做题时要考虑全面，要注意语境的和谐一致。特别要注意上下句的关系，不能只看到题目的一部分就得出结论。特别是对话，要看答语和问句是否一致。例如：【例】(2012济南市月考)Thank you so much for yourgood advice，Mrs.Billiards._.AThats rightBWith pleasureCMy pleasureDIts a deal

12、解析My pleasure 十分荣幸，别客气。Thats right 那是对的；With pleasure 十分愿意；Its a deal 一言为定。答案C3摈弃汉语思维习惯，考虑用语文化内涵。平日学习中要多说英语，多读英文读物，培养语感。做题时多从英语的角度思考，体会讲英语国家的文化背景，不要从汉语的角度思考。同时要把语法转化为一种语言习惯。做题时还要遵循文明礼貌、委婉客气的原则，同时要考虑一些常见的句式和结构。像Thanks，but.；Sorry，but.等。例如：Can I speak to Mr.Li，please?_AWho are you?BIm Li.CSpeaking.DAre you John?解析本题考查打电话时的交际用语。根据语境可知打电话者要找李先生，与汉语表达方式不同，如果是李先生本人接到电话，他的回答是This is Mr.Li speaking或省略的回答Speaking，然后如果要知道对方是谁，应问Who is that speaking？所以选C项。答案C温示提馨请做：课时作业（55）课时作业堂堂清（点击进入）