2018高考英语高阶写作进阶素材必备.doc

1、2019高考英语高阶写作进阶素材必备句型1：前进类（用来论证好的方面）1profit fromPeople the world over can profit from the advancement in motorizedflight.2A is an indispensable part of B.Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it hasbeen exerting profound influence on the way we live, work, play and learn.3some

2、thing plays a pivotal role inIt is universally acknowledged that education plays a pivotal role inindividual success.4enable somebody to do somethingCultural assimilation enables newly-arrived immigrants to get ahead inthe new society successfully.5get accustomed to somethingNew immigrants must get

3、accustomed to the local culture to succeed.6Someone can utilize somethingIn this day and age, many individuals can utilize the Internet viacomputers or mobile phones.7something is in the best interests of someone(最符合某人的利益)Preserving the endangered animals is in the best interests of humanity.8contri

4、bute toVarious factors contributed to his downfallStudents should not only learn academic knowledge but also do volunteerwork in communities, therebymakingcontribution totheir cities.9something consolidates its status as theEnglish has been consolidating its status as the dominant language inthe wor

5、ld.倒退类（用来论证负面的方面）1is attended by(伴随着)The staggering advancement of technology is attended by severe pollutionof the ecosystem.2The morethe moreThe more vehicles on the roads; the more traffic congestion to occur.3A can be attributed to BThe proliferation of traffic accidents can be in large measurea

6、ttributed to the traffic law not being stringentstrict enough.4be afflicted withIn present-day society, a host of countries are afflicted with chronicpoverty.5deprive someone of somethingModern cities deprive city-dwellers of fresh air and the comfortablepace of life.6something impels somebody to do

7、Peer pressure often impels youngsters to spend excessively on fancy clothesand accessories（饰品）.7 A has rendered B +形容词或者名词，We must ensure that technological innovations will not render us slavesto high technology.The fast-paced way of life has rendered many people alienated from oneanother.8A recent

8、 study conducted by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciencesrevealed that(如果是教育问题用UNESCO,如果犯罪问题可以用the Chinese Ministry of Justice ,交通问题可以用the Chinese Ministry ofTransportation,建筑问题可以用the Chinese Ministry of Construction,环境问题可以用HSUS and Greenpeace )A recent study conducted by HSUS and Greenpeace sugges

9、ted that therewere over one million mammals（哺乳动物）in lab cages（笼子）today.一个数据就说明了人类现在虐待动物的情况有多么严重。当然，请注意这里的数据编得不能太夸张，否则考官就会怀疑数据的真实性了。9be addicted to somethingIn present-day society, many individuals are addicted to / preoccupiedwith various forms of gambling.10something is the root cause ofThe populat

10、ion explosion is the root cause of water scarcity.11be confronted with something In contemporary society, we areconfronted with a plethora（过剩）of violent and pornographic TV shows.12pose a threat toIn the contemporary society, the proliferation of non-biodegradable（不可降解的）rubbishposes a threat to huma

11、nity.13be inundated with something（充满）The media are inundated with detailed crime coverage.14If, something will ensue.（伴随）If parents neglect their offspring, lack of discipline and respect willensue.15With the incidence（发生率）ofhovering at high levels, many have become disturbed and alarmed.With the i

12、ncidence of driving offenses hovering at high levels, manyhave become disturbed and alarmed.16something is unwarranted（不可接受的）Experimenting upon lab animals without trying to alleviate their pain isunwarranted.17at the expense ofWe should not develop economy at the expense of the environment.中间类1supp

13、ort (支持)/ oppose（反对）on the grounds that（鉴于）Some oppose animal experimentation on the grounds that it is barbarousand inhumane.2exert beneficial / detrimental / profound influence on something.In this day and age, globalization is exerting profound impact on theway we work, live, play and learn.3A pr

14、evail over / outweigh / outbalance B.The advantages of punishment for driving offenders prevail over itsdisadvantages.4A create / bring about / generate / breed / engender / spawn /induce B.Technological innovations have brought about profound changes to thepolitical, economic and cultural fields.5A

15、 is a key determinant of B.In an individuals career,tenacity（不屈不挠）is a keydeterminant of success.6It is manifest that或者It is universally acknowledgedthatUndeniably,.It is manifest that globalization can bring numerous benefits to thelives of people in the Third-World countries.7It is standard practi

16、ce for someone to do somethingIn contemporary China, it is standard practice for Chinese youths tochoose Hollywood blockbusters over domestic films.8A is best characterized byA fine journalist is best characterized by discipline, determination andpenetrating observations.9A constitutes（由所组成）Animal e

17、xperimentation, in some cases, constitutes cruel abuse of testanimals.10someone would be well-advised to do something（做事情是对的）Parents would be well-advised if they spend more time with theiroffspring.解决类1give priority to somethingThe government should give priority to the optimization(最优化)of itsfinan

18、cial resources.2dedicate A to BThe government should dedicate more money to the alleviation of chronicpoverty.3be likely to fall prey to / be vulnerable to(很易于.)Without proper parental guidance, children are very vulnerable to theviolent or pornographic content on TV shows.4something should be conde

19、mned rather than condoned.Indiscriminate(不加区别的) copying of traditional architectural style today should be condemnedrather than condoned.5 it is imperative/ crucial / key / essential that或者something isof paramount / overriding importance.To the newly-arrived immigrants, it is imperative that they ad

20、apt to thelocal culture promptly(及时的).6something requires / necessitates / calls forThe severe ecological problem requires / necessitates / calls for jointeffort of all the nations on the globe.7distinguish between A and BMany youngsters lack the capacity to distinguish between right andwrong.Topic

21、oneto cultivateones independence培养独立性to develop astrong sense of responsibility培养强烈的责任感to foster a sense of competition and cooperation培养竞争和合作感be necessary to sth对.是必要的in ones future career/development在未来的事业发展中to enhance ones socialawareness/consciousness/realization提高人们的社会意识to become more socially

22、adaptable更具社会适应性to keep pace with the outside world跟上外面世界的步伐to build up/ establish ones confidence建立自信offersomebody a sense of achievement/ accomplishment给与成就感toactualize/realize ones value and capability实现价值与能力to make money/earn money挣钱to form a good habit of frugality/thrift养成勤俭的习惯to provide achan

23、ce/opportunity for sb提供机会to apply A into B把A应用到B中to apply for sth申请in return/in reward作为回报obtain/acquire/reap/gain/attain获取cooperate and compromise合作与妥协to masterinterpersonal skills掌握人际关系技巧to ease/lessen/relieve financial strain/burden缓解经济压力和负担to enjoy a more colorful and interesting campus life享受多彩

24、和有趣的校园生活to widenones horizon拓宽视野to shape ones character塑造性格to exert a negative/adverse impact on ones study andlife对学习很生活产生负面的影响to have a positive influence on sth/sb对学习很生活产生正面的影响take up/occupy ones space and time占用时间和空间the sole task/ the main task主要任务to make the best of/ to make full use of/ to tak

25、e theadvantage of充分利用be essential to/be fundamental to/ be basic to对.是很根本的be mature and rational/be immature and irrational成熟和理性的/或相反be vulnerable to/ be exposed to对.是敏感的/暴露在.social evils社会罪恶to go astray/be led into traps/to become lost sheep/tofall down the slippery slope误入歧途to tell/distinguish/dif

26、ferentiate right from wrong明辨是非distinguished and outstanding特点鲜明的It is unavoidable that是不可避免的to become money-oriented/money-pursuing/money worship变成拜金主义be spiritually contaminated/poisoned/polluted精神污染the bulging pockets鼓鼓的钱包to lead sb to the false conception that/to make sb getwrong ideas about/to

27、make sb misunderstand that使人误解It is no use doing sth做.没有用to raise /revoke/arouse doubt about thenecessity/feasibility of sth质疑.的有用性at the cost/price of以.为代价demonstrate/illustrate/display ones ability in sth展示在.的能力distract ones attention to sth使人分心to keep/strike a good balance between A and B保持A和B之间的

28、平衡lag behind落后give priority to sth/ attach importance to sth/ layemphasis on sth优先.up side/down side merit/demerit优点和缺点Topictwoto shoulder/assume the responsibility承担责任be blamed partially for sth为.负部分的责任the bad behaviors of sb某人的不齿行为refrain sb from sth/ prevent sb from sth限制.做某事be badly spoiled被惯坏pa

29、ve the way for为.铺平道路in terms of /asas be concerned就.而言the legitimate guardians立法监督be duty-bound to do sth有责任做.to give proper guidance/instructions to sb适度的引导to urge/spur/activate sb to do sth引导.做to strengthen/consolidate the supervision over sb/sth加强对的监督remind sb of sth/remind sb to do sth提醒.某事the i

30、mportance and seriousness of sth .的严重性和重要性ones mischief and misconduct某人的不正当行为attribute to /result from/owe to归功于.contribute to /result in/bring about/cause/leadto/give rise to导致laxity/negligence/excessive permissiveness松懈be closely linked/associated with和.有紧密的联系specialize in sth专注于.consequently/ as

31、 result因此resort to/ turn to sth求助于.corporal punishment体罚.ones psychological development心理发育to bear heavy psychological burden/strain承受巨大的心理压力to add to the mental strain to sb带来心理压力to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation betweenA and B导致A和B之间的疏远to worsen/exacerbate/deteriorate the relationship

32、恶化关系to damage/ruin the harmony of/ harmonious life破坏和谐的生活to undermine the social stability破坏社会的稳定性shield/shade/roof sb from sth蒙蔽.to develop a correct sense of sth培养.的正确感under such circumstance/in such situation在.的情况下be unbridled/untied团结的take A into account/consideration把A考虑进去give A some more consi

33、deration/more thought关注Aaccount for/ explain负责be conducive/beneficial to有益的to bridge the gap between弥补.之间的代沟moral training道德训练the thorny problem棘手的问题be uprightand just公正的TopicThreefamous people/celebrity名人public figures公众人物to come under intense scrutiny/supervision在.的严密监督之下pay for sth付出代价to enrich o

34、nes leisure time/recreation/entertainment丰富业余生活to become an indispensable/unalienable part of life成为生活中不可缺少的一部分to have the right to do有权做.be curious about对.很好奇the nature of people人的本性decent manners正派的行为eliminate/get rid of sth摆脱as far/much as possible/ to the full至多.be of great importance/ significa

35、nce to sth意义重大bring the free publicity/propaganda为.带来知命度to make/create/fabricate affairs to draw/attact/grabpublic attention编造事实来吸引公众的注意力to increase/improve/enhance ones popularity提高知命度keen/fierce/intense/acute/vital competition激烈的竞争compete for sth为.而竞争make profit/revenue/income盈利be satisfied with对.

36、感到满意be attractive and entertaining有吸引力很娱乐性的to protect ones privacy保护隐私to deprive sb of sth剥夺.的权力the sensational coverage/report轰动的报道to lead sb in constant danger使.陷入危险中It is reported that据报道be misleading and confusing误导和令人迷惑的to produce profound negative impact on the growth ofchildren对儿童的成长产生负面的影响be

37、 equal to等同于.personal assault个人攻击be harmful/detrimental/poisonous/pernicious to对.是有害的interrupt/interfere/intervene/disturb the normal lifeof sb破坏.的正常生活to slander/libel/insult/defame ones rivals/opponentsviciously诽谤竞争对手to violate/break the game rules违反游戏规则be instructive and meaningful to有指导性和有意义的the

38、senseless and dull report无聊很没有意义的报道focus on/concentrate on sth关注.artistic talent艺术天分autograph hound/dog packsbe hauled/pushed into the spotlight成为焦点to behave oneself行为检点by illegal/unlawful means不合法的方式glamorous and charming有魅力的the gossip column八卦专栏mass media大众媒体on the condition that/provided/if以.为条件s

39、candal sheet丑闻to sneak secret shots of sb窃听.的秘密to splash/over-promote/boast/over-publicize sth吹嘘./过分宣扬to tail celebrity监视名人under supervision/observation/scrutiny在.监督下with the permission/consent of sth征得.的同意writtendefamation书面诽谤Topicfourthe combination of ones capabilities and arduousefforts能力与巨大的努力相

40、结合theoretical study理论学习ones endeavor and arduous efforts .的巨大努力count more/be more important十分重要integrated factors综合因素the exploitation of sth开发.the decisive/determinant factorthe cultivation of sthto provide much solid evidence提供充分的证据to play a crucial role in sth发挥了重要作用to prepare oneself for sth为.做好准

41、备to handle human relationship tactfully灵巧地处理人际关系to endure/tolerate pressure忍受压力to defy frustration optimistically乐观地挑战失败to render/offer/give sb a comparatively systematic andcomprehensive knowledge and various skills带来相对系统和全面的了解to lay a solid foundation打下坚实的基础benefit from从中获益be handed down from ance

42、stors从祖先传承下来draw lesson from the failure of our predecessors从失败中吸取教训to avoid detour避免走弯路to distinguish/establish oneself in society在社会中立足achievement and accomplishment成就with the advent/coming/appearance of随着.来临a sound academic background出色的学术背景to communicate and cooperate with sb交流与合作to acquire the

43、interpersonal skills获得人际技巧a miniature society社会缩影comprehensive quality综合素质EQ/emotional-quotient IQ/intelligence-quotient情商和智商era of knowledge-based economy知识经济的年代ivory tower象牙塔give the way to让位于self-betterment/self-realization/self-actualization自我完善strive forsth努力.TopicFiveduty and obligation责任与义务to

44、 heal the wounded and rescue the dying救死扶伤to have plastic surgery operations进行整容手术to promote vocational ethics提高职业道德be entitled the right of有.的权力It is suggested that有人建议desire for/long for渴望It is desirable that渴望bear the fact in mind that记住be bent on profit追求利润to bring disgrace/flaw/stain /shame/to

45、their loftyoccupation为崇高的职业带来耻辱to be competent and responsible有能力有责任感devote/exert/commit oneself to奉献bring ones strong point into full play充分发挥to belong to属于to cure the sick/to soothe/relieve the pain治疗/安抚.be sad and pitiful伤心遗憾的to lose compassion/sympathy没有同情心to deserve sth/be worth doing值得做to stre

46、ss/emphasize sth强调.to make both ends meet收支相抵to throw oneself into/devote oneself to/dedicateoneself to投入到.to talk in a big way/count说大话to cater to/satisfy/meet/appease/suffice the need of迎合或者满足earn good money/make fortune赚大钱to put ones heart into ones work/ to keep ones mindon ones work投入到工作中cure s

47、b of sth治疗to line ones pocket/be gainful有收获的to sully/tarnish/humiliate/flaw/stain/discredit消除耻辱read ones mentality读懂.的心态beyond reproach/blameless无法指责be in deep agony极度痛苦give scope to ones special skills有发挥特殊才能的空间unshirkable responsibility无法逃避的责任occupation moral职业道德self-seeking/selfish自私的1.sacred and

48、 loftyprofession/occupation/cause高尚的职业1) It deserves /merits our attentionthat(2) Notably / Noticeably ,It is noticeable/ notable/manifest /evident that(3) It is advisable/ suggested that+学生应该需要学习音乐和体育，(4) It is a well-established factthat +句子,It is universally acknowledged that +句子(5)Ample / rich /

49、countless evidencepropels me to consider that +句子(6)Both empirical experience anAcademic knowledge enables me toargue that(7)It is far from inconceivable /incomprehensible that+句子(8) The role of sth cannot beunderemphasized/ignored / overlooked. (总结句)什么的作用是不容小视/忽略/忽视。The role of practical subjects,

50、suchas marketing and creative writing, cannot be underemphasized.(9)With the help of sb / sth , +句子. Without xxxx, sb would never, neverhave done sth(重要性)With the help of mobile phones,businessmen can easily communicate with clients around the world. Without thesetechnological gadgets, they will nev

51、er, never have reaped so much materialwealth借助于xxxx的帮助，某人能怎么样With the help of study about history,many students are able to sharpen their analysis skill. Without it, studentswould never have achieved a superb leap in academic ability.公式一：主语从句公式：It isthat+原本已经写好的句子具体内容：It is undeniable that +原本句子无可否认

52、的是It is fair to say that +原本句子很合理的是It is no exaggeration to say that+原本句子毫不夸张的说It is worth mentioning that+原本句子值得提到的是It must be stressed out that +原本句子必须着重指出是It must be admitted that +原本句子应该承认的是用法：就放在原本写好的简单句前面就可以了。情景：发现构思出的句子又短又没有亮点，果断变成主语从句，在原本简单句前面加上Itthat结构就可以了。这些句型如此万能，以至于可以添加在文章中60%的句子前面，因为只要是

53、作者写出的句子内容，基本上都可以说是“值得提到的”“得承认的”“毫不夸张的”。公式二：状语前置句公式：状语前置+逗号+原本句子具体内容：More importantly,句子(更重要的是)To be more specific,句子(更具体来说)In this sense,句子(从这个意义来说)Accordingly,句子(因此)Admittedly,句子(得承认的是)用法：把原本写好的句子前面加上以上的状语成分，再打一个逗号即可。情景：其中表达2，3，5均是万能表达，可以加在文章中超过60%的句子前面，因为写作的基本规律就是一句解释一句，进行具体化处理，同时从内容上，都是“得承认的”。表达1

54、是替代Furthermore的绝妙表达，可以表示递进。表达5是极好的替代“so”的引出结果的表达。公式三：被动句公式：原本宾语+be+过去分词形式+(by+原本主语)用法：原本句子中的主语和宾语位置调换，动词变成be+过去分词形式，原本主语前面加上by即可。情景：这是最简单的一个公式，但也是最容易被忽略的一种技巧。英文习惯用被动语态，中文更喜用主动语态。被动句是通向英文地道性的极好表达。改变思维定式，由“我们应该采取有效的行动”转换为“有效的行动应该被我们所采取“语言的地道性就会瞬间提升。下面我们来实战演练，用这三个公式针对下方段落进行三次升级。原本段落：Computer cannot int

55、eract withstudents. It cannot recognize the unexpected performance of a student becauseof its technical restraints. Computer makes all education into a type ofvocational training。利用三大公式升级后的段落：It is undeniable that (主语从句)computer cannot interact withstudents. To be more specific(状语前置)，theunexpected performance of a student cannot be recognized(被动语态) by the computer because of itstechnical restraints. Accordingly(状语前置)，itis fair to say that(主语从句)computer makes all education into a type of vocational training。