云南省师范大学附属中学等西南名校联盟高三英语12月适应性月考试题（含解析）.doc

1、云南省师范大学附属中学等西南名校联盟高三英语12月适应性月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个

2、小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：Are you ready to order now，sir？M：Yes，pleaseIll have Cola for both number 3 setsW：OK，

3、the total is $17. 25 with taxFor here or to go？M：For here2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What has the man been doing lately?A. He has been working from home.B. He has lost his job.C. He has been ill.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Jason! I havent seen you for ages. Hows your work going?M: Cant complain, but because of the

4、 outbreak, I have been working from home for two months.W: Yeah, I cant believe how serious the coronavirus problem is!3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What time is the womans flight?A. 3： 00.B. 7： 30.C. 5： 15.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：Tim，could you change my flight reservation for me？Ive got an appointment at 3：00 tomorr

5、ow afternoon so I have to leave after thatM：What about the 5：15 flight so youll get in at 7：30？W：ThanksThat sounds great4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Shirt design.B. Saving money.C. Fast fashion.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Im now wearing the same shirt I bought three years a

6、go.W: Youre definitely not a victim of fast fashion. Many people keep buying new clothes and only wear them a few times before buying more clothes.M: I see. My sister does that and I often tell her its not helpful if she wants to save money.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman advise the man to

7、do?A. To practise hard.B. To focus.C. To enjoy the game.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W：Hey！You look worriedAnything troubling you？M：Im in the 400-meter relay raceIts in two hours and Im really nervousW：Come on！No need to worry！Youve been practicing hard and Im sure youll win if you just focus第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.

8、5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why wont the man go on the ride first?A. The waiting line is too long.B. The ride isnt attractive.C. He is scared.7. What will the speakers

9、do next?A. Buy some gifts.B. Go to the Mickey Street.C Visit other sites.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Weve finally arrived at the Shanghai Disneyland Resort! Its the sixth in the world and the first in mainland China. Look at the map! We are on the Mickey Street and have you seen the castle over there? L

10、ets go to “Pirates of the Caribbean” first!M: I dont want to go on that ride.W: Not scared, are you?M: The line is too long and it would take two hours just to get to the front. In two hours we could enjoy many other things. And the gift shop is also crowded.W: OK, I guess you are right. Its better

11、we see as many sites as possible.听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What does the man say about average Internet influencers?A. They can change peopled mind.B. They try to sell things.C. They have done extraordinary things.9. Since when has Li begun to earn international attention?A. 2019.B. 201

12、7.C. 1990.10. According to the woman, what makes Lis videos special?A. Performing farmers, work in a traditional and graceful way.B. Selling basic ingredients and farming tools.C. Using hi-tech methods of shooting.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A【解析】【原文】W: I followed a few Internet influencers on Sina Weibo and

13、Li Ziqi is one of them. She has just uploaded another video. Would you like to take a look?M: Internet influencers? You mean those pretty young ladies who are often trying to sell something at the end of the video? Honestly, Im not that interested. W: Come on, I know the phrase “Internet influencer”

14、 sometimes has a negative meaning, but I believe you will change your mind after watching her videos and know her story. M: OK, tell me more about her. W: She was born in 1990 and blew up in 2017 and gained international attraction in 2019. Up to now she has had over 7 million followers on YouTube a

15、nd more than 25 million on Sina Weibo. M: Wow, thats quite something. She must have done something extraordinary. W: You bet. She is known for creating food and handicraft preparation videos in her hometown of rural Sichuan. She strictly follows the traditional steps and procedures in creating, ofte

16、n from basic ingredients and with tools using traditional Chinese techniques. Besides, she performs the work of a farmer with the grace of a fairy.M: Sounds interesting. So what is her latest video about?W: Its called Turning a Soybean Seed into a Drop of Soy Sauce.M: I cant wait to see it.听下面一段较长对话

17、，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. How does the man usually spend his weekends now?A. He jogs in the park.B. He sleeps a lot.C. He goes to a bakery class.12. Why doesnt the man accept the womans suggestion?A. He doesnt like her lifestyle.B. He doesnt like eating apple pies.C. He can5t get up for the clas

18、s.13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B【解析】【原文】W：Oh，not againIts already 9：00 in the morningHow could you still be asleep？Dont you see the rubbish needs taking out，the flowers need watering and th

19、e dog.M：Im always so tired after working all weekI just need to get some shut-eyeW：But you used to go jogging in the park during weekends and you told me exercise can help ease tiredness，and that sleeping too much is not a healthy lifestyleM：I knowThat makes senseMaybe I need a changeW：GoodWhy dont

20、you join me in the bakery class every Sunday？Ive been taking it for two months and its really usefulM：When will we leave home for that class？W：It starts at 10：00 so I always leave home at 9：30M：9：30？You mean you were not home at that time？How come I didnt know that？W：YesBecause you are always sleepi

21、ng and I come back home before you wake upM：Emm，9：30？I think I will passHoney，Im a little hungry and when you come back，can you make an apple pie for me for lunch？You made one last week and I wondered where you got the recipeNow Ive got the answerBy the way，youre gonna be late for the bakery class听下

22、面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Why does the woman feel upset?A. She isnt allowed to use her mobile phone.B. She has to call her father immediately.C. She has an unknown word to look up.15. According to the man, what can the woman do to reduce anxiety?A. To use her mobile phone properly.B. To g

23、o to the movies with friends.C. To go to bed earlier than before.16. How many suggestions has the man given to the woman?A Two.B. Four.C. Three.【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】M: Alice, as a new host, the first rule I need you to know is that no mobile phones are allowed in the studio. We cant have the

24、m ringing when were broadcasting. Im afraid you have to keep it switched off the whole day.W: But Im expecting an important call from my father and how can I check the latest football scores and I want to send a text to Dan and.M: Alice, are you OK? Youre sweating and I think youve got NOMOPHOBIA!W:

25、 What is that? Oh, Ill look it up on my phone. M: Sorry, no phones, Alice. But I can tell you that nomophobia is the fear of not having or not being able to use your mobile phone. I mean youve got smart phone addiction.W: I guess you are right. Im feeling quite anxious even when I am at the cinema,

26、when my phone has to be switched off. What can I do?M: Relax, its no big deal. You can start doing small things every day in order to break the habit. I think the first thing you can do is to turn off your phone before your bedtime. Nomophobia never sleeps and neither will you.W: Yeah, no wonder I a

27、lways feel tired. But what should I do during day time?M: Instead of holding it in your hand and checking it every few minutes, the next thing is to set a certain time to check your phone, which is also helpful for you to concentrate on your work. And last, try to spend real time with your family an

28、d friends rather than connecting with them over social media.W: Your suggestions are really helpful. I feel much better now.M: Good, switch off your phone and take a deep breath. Lets finish todays broadcast and enjoy the time without being distracted by your phone.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1

29、7. In what way is Aerial China different?A. It is designed in various styles.B. It will be translated into different languages.C. It is shot from a birds-eye view.18. What is mainly used in dangerous environments when shooting the documentary?A. Helicopters.B. Drones.C. Computers.19. What is the the

30、me of the documentary series?A. Landscapes.B. Love.C. Homesickness.20. What do we know about the newest season?A. It is welcomed by a lot of young people.B. It makes peoples dreams come true.C. It focuses on time and space.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】Have you ever imagined seeing China like a

31、 bird does? The documentary series Aerial China may give you the answerAs the first series of its kind to shoot all its scenes from a birds-eye view via helicopter or drone，the documentary series Aerial China brings the countrys natural landscapes，man-made wonders and endangered wildlife to millions

32、 of audiencesThe newest season Join Us to Fly，explores more than 250,000 kilometers in total with over 300 crew members taking over 400 flights in 18 helicopters in addition to 118 dronesHelicopters can hover in the air and adjust speed when needed while drones are more flexible，catch more vivid det

33、ails and can fly into more dangerous environmentsAerial China is about love，a strong feeling for the land on which people live，which goes beyond time and spaceThe newest season，since its release，has become an immediate hit，creating a great deal of homesickness and national pride in audiences and hig

34、hlighting the relationship between nature and humankindIt has been watched by nearly 360 million people and has earned 9.5 points on Douban and 9.9 points on Bilibili，showing its popularity among young audiencesThe newest season will soon be translated into various languages for foreign viewers第二部分

35、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe created a smart hearing aid that not only adapts to your needs and environment but also can be personalized with our easy-to-use app. Available for the iPhone, iPad and Android devices, whether youre dining in a restaurant, wa

36、tching TV at home, or meeting at work, the EarMates microphones allow you to focus on the sounds you want to hear, not the background noise.AMERICAN MADE DIGITAL TECHNOLOGYAvailable at its MOST AFFORDABLE price ever!The EarMate 4220 is the perfect FDA (Food and Drug Administration) registered digita

37、l hearing aid if you want the BEST technology for the BEST price. American Made electronics give you advanced technology in a small, easy-to-use hearing aid.Blue-tooth Connect to your smart phone or tablet to allow for customization features.Clear Sound Hear clearly as you move from one environment

38、to another with four settings.Great Fitness with Glasses Sit between your glasses and your ear no extra adjustments.Nearly Invisible Sit discreetly behind your ear and as thin as a pencil.Eartip Options Give you three ear tip options and the most natural sound with total comfort.Special Offer: Send

39、NO MONEY Now!The typical hearing aid costs at least $ 2,000 but our price is nowhere near that with this special offer! Try the EarMate 4220 with No MONEY now and FREE shipping. Completely RISK-FREE for 45 days in the comfort of your own home and see if its everything weve promised. If you like it,

40、then pay only $299. If you are not satisfied with it, you have 45 days from the date of purchase to return it.Buy it NOW: Call today 1-888-847-1189 (Mon-Fri: 8 am-5 pm) to make an order or go online www. hearinghelpexpress, com.21. Which of the following is a feature of EarMate 4220?A. It only works

41、 in Apple system.B. It needs extra help for those wearing glasses.C. It can hardly be noticed because of the size.D. It can be specially designed to suit personal needs.22. What can we know about the special offer?A. Returning product is not accepted.B. Money should be paid for the product delivery.

42、C. Customers have a 45-day free home trial.D. Purchase can be made only through ordering online.23. What does the author say about EarMate 4220?A. It can tell different sounds apart.B. It is a real bargain now.C. It only has access to smartphones.D. It offers more than 3 ear tip choices.【答案】21. C 22

43、. C 23. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款叫做EarMate 4220的助听器，并介绍了产品特色和促销信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据EarMate 4220第四个特点“Nearly Invisible Sit discreetly behind your ear and as thin as a pencil.”（几乎看不见：小心地放置在耳朵后面，像铅笔一样细。）可知，EarMate 4220像铅笔一样细，放置在耳朵后面，几乎是看不见的，由此可知，因为尺寸太小，EarMate 4220几乎是不会被注意到的。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Special Offe

44、r: Send NO MONEY Now!部分关键句“Completely RISK-FREE for 45 days in the comfort of your own home and see if its everything weve promised. If you like it, then pay only $299. If you are not satisfied with it, you have 45 days from the date of purchase to return it.”（在舒适的家里享受45天的无风险体验，看看它是否符合我们承诺的一切。如果你喜欢的

45、话，只需付299美元。如果您不满意，您可以在购买之日起45天内退货。）可知，EarMate 4220提供在家里45天的无风险体验，不满意可以在购买之日起45天内退货，由此可知，通过特价销售信息中我们可以得知，产品为客户提供45天的免费上门试用。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Available at its MOST AFFORDABLE price ever!”（以最实惠的价格提供！）和Special Offer: Send NO MONEY Now!部分关键句“The typical hearing aid costs at least $ 2,000 but our

46、price is nowhere near that with this special offer!”（平常的助听器至少要2000美元，但我们这次特价的价格要比它低得多！）可知，EarMate 4220现在正处于促销阶段，由此可推断出，作者在文章中表达的是现在买EarMate 4220真的很便宜，因为促销力度很大。故选B项。BThe insect-eaten money floated in pieces to the floor. For the global music star Angelique Kidjo, that scene of her grandmother having

47、to use a closet as a bank is driving her desire to see African women overcome the many blocks to obtain credit and respect.The Benin-born singer, one of Africans iconic (偶像的) artists and a collaborator (合作者) with Philip Glass and others, is the voice of a new project aimed in part at rewriting laws

48、across the continent that prevent millions of women from becoming a more powerful economic force.In an interview with The Associated Press, Kidjo described what she had seen over decades of travel in Africa during which women in lively marketplaces wished they had the means to do more.“Why do banks

49、give more loans to men versus women? Thats the question I have,” she said, “Millions of businesswomen in Africa lack loans versus men. And men pay less back than women.”Every time credit is refused to African women, who consume some 90% of what they earn in educating their children, raising families

50、 and building communities as opposed to about 40% for men. “Its a disaster,” Kidjo said, “Were taking up reducing the poverty rate in Africa to the smallest number ever.”She recalled women in Ghana who often dug a hole in the ground to save their earnings because they didnt have bank accounts. And d

51、uring a visit to Benin last month, one woman told her that to obtain a loan of 5,000 CFA ($8) she had to show a property deed and hand over 100,000 CFA as collateral (抵押). Such experiences have set her thinking.Kidjo has won a major human rights award for she has shown unusual courage in standing up

52、 to unfairness.24. What is Kidjos motivation to help women in Africa?A. The low living standard of their families.B. The poverty rate of some African countries.C. Their heavy burden of housework and educating children.D. Their difficulty in getting bank accounts and loans.25. What can we learn about

53、 African women?A. They play a major role in supporting families and communities.B. They have become a more powerful political force.C. They will help government rewrite laws to gain rights.D. They all have to keep their money in holes.26. Which of the following words can best describe Kidjo?A. Stric

54、t and determined.B. Caring and courageous.C. Demanding and ambitious.D. Considerate and cautious.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Icons Efforts to Help African Women Get CreditB. Tips to Support Families and CommunitiesC. Troubles in Opening Bank Accounts in AfricaD. Ways to Protect Womens

55、 Rights【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了名叫Angelique Kidjo的非洲女歌手致力于为非洲女性争取更多权利的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Why do banks give more loans to men versus women?(为什么银行给男性贷款多于女性？)”，第五段中的“Every time credit is refused to African women(每次贷款都被拒绝给非洲妇女)”和第六段中的“She recalled women in Ghana who often dug a h

56、ole in the ground to save their earnings because they didnt have bank accounts.(她回忆说，在加纳，没有银行账户的妇女经常在地上挖个洞，把收入存起来)”可推知，非洲女性很难得到银行户头和贷款是她为非洲女性争取权利的动力，故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Every time credit is refused to African women, who consume some 90% of what they earn in educating their children, raising fam

57、ilies and building communities as opposed to about 40% for men.(每次贷款都被拒绝给予非洲妇女，她们将90%的收入用于教育孩子、养育家庭和建设社区，而男性的这一比例约为40%)”可知，非洲女性在教育后代、养家糊口和建设社区方面发挥着重要作用。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Why do banks give more loans to men versus women? Thats the question I have(为什么银行给男性的贷款比给女性的多？这是我的问题)”可以看出Kidjo关爱受到不公平待遇的非洲

58、女性。根据最后一段“Kidjo has won a major human rights award for she has shown unusual courage in standing up to unfairness.(Kidjo赢得了一个重要的人权奖，因为她在反抗不公平方面表现出非凡的勇气)”可知，她很有勇气。综合以上可知，Kidjo关爱他人，勇气可嘉，故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文讲述了非洲偶像女歌手致力于为非洲女性争取更多权利的故事。由此可知，Icons Efforts to Help African Women Get Credit(偶像努力帮助非洲妇女

59、获得信贷)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。CIt is among natures greatest spectacles. Each year, thousands of sea turtle mothers clamber ashore, dig into the sand to lay their eggs, and then return to the sea. After being incubated（孵）for around two months, the eggs hatch and the tiny turtles strive to reach the water.Approx

60、imately 90 percent of the sea turtle nesting in the United States happens on Floridas beaches , according to the Sea Turtle Conservancy, a Gainesville-based research and conservation organization. During the nesting season, which runs from March through October, the sands are normally crowded with h

61、umans. However, this year the coronavirus pandemic severely reduced travel and required some states to close their beaches for weeks. While this sounded disappointing to the visitors, it may have been a boon to the sea turtles.For turtle mothers, there can be false crawls , in which a female encount

62、ers a distraction between the water and a potential nesting site. The crowded beaches would interrupt the sea turtles plan, sending them back to the ocean without laying eggs.“ In terms of a successful rate of nesting, we actually did find a significant difference during the beach closures and then

63、after, says Justin Perrault, director of the organization, “We have observed approximately 17,000 nests along Juno, Jupiter-Carlin, and Tequesta beaches this year. During the closures, loggerheads, one of the commonly seen turtles on Floridas beach, successfully nested 61 percent. When the beaches r

64、eopened, that number dropped to 46 percent. ”Jimena Gutierrrez, a Sea Turtle Conservancy biologist also expresses her opinion, “ Normally the turtles are conserved because we have a lot of people coming to see them. With fewer tourism dollars supporting local workers, we are worried about the conser

65、vationists as well as the turtles. But maybe in the long run, we will see good numbers because there is less boat traffic in the ocean.28. What does the underlined word “boon” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Cure.B. Option.C. Blessing.D. Challenge.29. What can be concluded from Paragraph 4?A. Closur

66、es should be expanded for turtles, nesting.B. This year has witnessed the highest nest rate in history.C. The nest rate has remained steady over the whole nesting season.D. Less human disturbance has led to more successful nesting.30. How does Jimenas opinion sound?A. Anxious.B. Ambiguous.C. Indiffe

67、rent.D. Objective.31. Where can we probably read this article?A. www. sealifeconservation. com.B. www. worldissues. com.C. www. scienceforstudents. com.D. www. newsflash. com.【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A【解析】本文是说明文，分析了疫情期间海滩关闭和海龟产卵之间的关系。【28题详解】词义猜测题。cure“治疗”；option“选择”；blessing“祝福；赐福”；challenge“挑战”。画线

68、单词所在句要表达的意思是：（海滩关闭）是令游客失望的，然而却给海龟带来了福气。该句中“while”（然而）一词表明上下文是转折关系，故“boon”一词词义应与“disappointing”相反，故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“In terms of a successful rate of nesting, we actually did find a significant difference during the beach closures and then after”（就筑巢成功率而言，我们确实在海滩关闭期间和之后发现了显著的差异）以及最后两句 “.During

69、 the closures, loggerheads, one of the commonly seen turtles on Floridas beach successfully nested 61 percentWhen the beaches reopened，that number dropped to 46 percent”（在关闭期间，佛罗里达海滩上常见的海龟之一红海龟成功地嵌了61%的巢。当海滩重新开放时，这一数字下降到了46%）可知，海滩关闭期间游客减少，海龟产卵增加，故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段生物学家Jimena的话“With fewer tourism

70、 dollars supporting local workers，we are worried about the conservationists as well as the turtlesBut maybe in the long run，we will see good numbers because there is less boat traffic in the ocean”（随着支持当地工人的旅游资金减少，我们为保护主义者和海龟感到担忧。但从长远来看，我们可能会看到不错的数字，因为海上的船只减少了。）可知，她既提到了疫情期间海滩关闭使得研究和保护海龟的资金减少，也提到了海龟因

71、此获得更多的产卵机会，态度是客观的，anxious“焦虑的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”；indifferent“漠不关心的”；objective“客观的”，故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。本文引用了海龟保护组织的数字，介绍了海滩关闭期间海龟产卵的情况及科研人员的观点，所以这篇文章是最有可能发表在海洋生物保护的网站上，故选A。DNASA aims to send a man and a woman to the moon by 2024. This is the goal of its Artemis program. But for Artemis to succeed, the U

72、. S. space agency first needs to solve a big problem: the damaging threat of moon dust.Over billions of years, celestial （天体的）bodies, such as asteroids and meteors, have slammed into the moon. These hits have crushed some lunar rocks into dust. The surfs radiation gives the dust an electric charge t

73、hat makes it stick to everything. Those powdery bits are like u broken pieces of glass , notes Mihaly Horanyi, a physicist at the University of Colorado Boulder. The dust is so rough, in fact, that it can damage equipment. If taken in, it might even harm an astronauts health. Horanyi is part of a te

74、am that has now figured out how to overcome one troubling aspect of the dust: its static cling, using a low-powered electron beam （电子束）.When shined onto the dust, that beam sends the dust flying.During the 1970s, the astronauts in NASAs Apollo missions relied on a very low-tech system to clean lunar

75、 dust off their spacesuits. They swept it away with what looked like the brushes used to paint a house. But the electrically charged nature of space dust tended to fail such hand sweepers.The new electron-beam broom takes advantage of the dusts electrical characteristic. As the beam hits the dust, i

76、t releases electrons into the tiny spaces between particles. Some of these negatively charged electrons will be absorbed by the surrounding dust.One problem with the electron beam, at least for now, is that it leaves up to one-fourth of the dust behind. The Boulder group aims to strengthen that clea

77、ning power. Horanyi says the electron beam is just one of several ways future space explorers could keep surfaces clean. Others might include changes to a spacesuits design.32. Why should the moon dust problem be solved?A. It might affect astronauts health and equipment.B. It can give off harmful ra

78、diation.C. It can stick to the surface of the spaceship.D. It might cause serious crashes.33. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. The discovery of the electron beam.B. The way the electron beam works.C. The occurrence of the electron beam.D. The development of the electron beam.34. What can we l

79、earn about the new electron beam broom?A. It is a low-tech dust cleaning system.B. It leaves three-fourths of the dust uncleaned.C. It needs improvement in the cleaning power.D. It is proved less efficient than other methods.35. What will the author most probably talk about next?A. Astronauts health

80、.B. New spacesuits designs.C. Spaceship surface features.D. Future space exploration.【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了太空中尘埃的形成、危害及一种新型去除尘埃吸附的科技电子束。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The dust is so rough，in fact，that it can damage equipmentIf taken in，it might even harm an astronauts health（事实上，灰尘很粗糙，会损坏设备。

81、如果摄入，它甚至可能损害宇航员的健康。）”可知，太空中的尘埃会影响太空设备和宇航员健康，故选A。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段内容“The new electron-beam broom takes advantage of the dusts electrical characteristic. As the beam hits the dust, it releases electrons into the tiny spaces between particles. Some of these negatively charged electrons will be absorbe

82、d by the surrounding dust.（新型电子束扫帚利用了尘埃的电特性。当光束击中尘埃时，它会将电子释放到粒子之间的微小空间中。其中一些带负电荷的电子会被周围的灰尘吸收。）可知，本段主要讲了电子束的工作原理，故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“The Boulder group aims to strengthen that cleaning powerHornyi says the electron beam is just one of several ways future space explorers could keep surfaces clean（Bo

83、ulder小组的目标是加强这种清洁能力，Horanyi说，电子束只是未来太空探险者保持表面清洁的几种方法之一。）”可知，电子束的清洁能力还有待增强，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Hornyi says the electron beam is just one of several ways future space explorers could keep surfaces cleanOthers might include changes to a spacesuits design（Horanyi说，电子束只是未来空间探索者保持表面清洁的几种方法之一。其他可能包括改变宇航

84、服的设计。）”可知，下文将要探讨另一种去除太空中尘埃吸附的方法，即新型宇航服的设计，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Waste management is an industry. Many forms of waste can develop into a major problem when they are not handled properly. _36_Humans generate （生产）a great deal of waste as a byproduct of their

85、existence. Every task, from preparing a meal to producing a car, is accompanied with the production of waste materials. Waste management agencies have placed an increasing focus on reducing waste so that there is less waste to cope with. _37_ Good examples include developing more efficient processes

86、 and reducing packaging. And individual consumers can also make a contribution by trying and making less waste. A big part of this movement has focused on recycling, in which usable goods are reused.Transportation of waste is a major issue. The reason is that appropriate disposal sites may be remote

87、._38_ Subscription pickup services are available, with people paying a flat fee to have their waste picked up and disposed of, and people can also subscribe to special services, like medical waste pickup services._39_ Historically, the approach to a great deal of waste is burying it in landfills. Th

88、is option has become increasingly problematic due to issues like limited space, pollution, and the concern that usable materials may be buried in landfills. Waste has also been burned, in some cases being used to generate electric power. Some other approaches to waste management have included simply

89、 dumping it into the sea or shooting it out into space without any attempt at containment. _40_ Rather than effectively deal with waste problems, they bring waste management problems to future generations.A. So it is vital to develop effective waste management strategies.B. This can be done on an in

90、dustrial level.C. These approaches are especially troubling.D. Once collected, waste has to be dealt with.E. Difficult as it is, it is not an impossible mission.F. When this happens, sea animals will be affected.G. It involves the classification and storage of waste.【答案】36. A 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. C

91、【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了废物处理的重要性和方法。【36题详解】上文提到“Waste management is an industry. Many forms of waste can develop into a major problem when they are not handled properly.（废物管理是一个产业。许多形式的废物如果处理不当会发展成一个大问题。）”，A选项“So it is vital to develop effective waste management strategies.（因此，制定有效的废物管理策略至关重要。）”与前文构成因果关系。故选A。

92、【37题详解】下文“Good examples include developing more efficient processes and reducing packaging.（好的例子包括开发更有效的流程和减少包装。）”是用举例的方法对B项“This can be done on an industrial level.（这可以在工业层面上实现。）”进行解释。本段第六句“And individual consumers can also make a contribution by.reused”与B项句子构成并列关系。故选B。【38题详解】下文“Subscription pickup

93、 services are available, with people paying a flat fee to have their waste picked up and disposed of, and people can also subscribe to special services, like medical waste pickup services.（人们可以订阅垃圾收集服务，人们支付固定的费用来收集和处理他们的垃圾，人们也可以订阅特殊服务，如医疗垃圾收集服务。）”可知，该段落介绍了导致废物运输过程困难的因素及解决这些问题的措施，而E选项 “Difficult as i

94、t is，it is not an impossible mission（尽管困难重重，但这并非不可能完成的任务）” 作为过渡句，将两方面内容联系起来。故选E【39题详解】阅读本段可知，本段落介绍了通过填埋、焚烧、倾倒入海、送入太空等方法来处理废物，因此D选项“Once collected, waste has to be dealt with.（废物收集完毕后必须进行处理。）”在段落开头起到段落总起的作用。故选D。【40题详解】由上文“Some other approaches to waste management have included simply dumping it into

95、the sea or shooting it out into space without any attempt at containment. （其他一些处理垃圾的方法包括简单地将垃圾倾倒入海中，或将其射向太空，而不采取任何遏制措施）”与下文“Rather than effectively deal with waste problems, they bring waste management problems to future generations.（他们没有有效地处理废物问题，反而给后代带来了废物管理问题。）”可知，C项“These approaches are especial

96、ly troubling.（这些方法尤其令人不安。）”起到了承接上下句的作用。故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was visiting my parents. My mom came out of their room with a _41_ look on her face. Shed been listening to the radio and heard a（ n） _42_ with a best-selling

97、author of young-adult fantasy novels. The woman introduced herself as Tamora Pierce. The name was the same as a young writer my mom had _43_ nearly forty years before. My mother wondered, Could this _44_ be the same person?Well, the Internet should be able to tell us. I found the authors _45_ quickl

98、y. I clicked on Biography to look for _46_ to Burlingame Junior High, where my mom had worked. My heart began to beat _47_ when I spotted it at the bottom of the first section. Here was _48_ that my mother had taught a now-famous writer! _49_, I came to a（ n） _50_ reading the next paragraph. In it P

99、ierce _51_ her first fiction writing experience as a sixth grader.“The next year, as I was still scribbling （胡乱写）my own stories, my English teacher Mrs. Jacobson _52_ The Lord of the Rings trilogy by J. R. R. Tolkien, the biography read, “Thats how I _53_ fantasies, and then science fiction, and bot

100、h made their way into my stories.My mother s name was Mary Jacobson.I dont remember my mothers _54_ response to this discovery. I dont think she said much, but I do remember her face going a bit red.Within days I had checked out all the _55_ written by Tamora Pierce at the local library, and in one

101、I found another Easter egg： Dajas Book, a 1998 novel, was dedicated （献给）to “the teachers who _56_ my life. Pierce _57_ four names, and one was Mary Jacobson.The dedication concluded, A _58_ teacher is above all other treasures.I cherish this story not only because its a great example of the _59_ a t

102、eacher can have without _60_ it but also because it makes me see my mother differently.41. A. puzzledB. amusedC. worriedD. astonished42. A. poemB. interviewC. lineD. advertisement43. A. sponsoredB. informedC. admiredD. encouraged44. A. definitelyB. finallyC. possiblyD. fortunately45. A. numberB. web

103、siteC. addressD. e-mail46. A. guidanceB. reactionC. referencesD. solutions47. A. permanentlyB. abruptlyC. quicklyD. repeatedly48. A. persuasionB. interactionC. declarationD. confirmation49. A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. ThusD. Still50. A. compromiseB. pauseC. agreementD. settlement51. A. describedB. fanc

104、iedC. practisedD. recited52. A. deliveredB. printedC. exposedD. recommended53. A. got addicted toB. got along withC. got accustomed toD. got away with54. A. reasonableB. impressiveC. immediateD. complicated55. A. reportsB. booksC. lettersD. surveys56. A. rescuedB. formedC. representedD. shaped57. A.

105、 publishedB. typedC. listedD. memorized58. A. promisingB. cheerfulC. potentialD. wonderful59. A. assessmentB. influenceC. expectationD. preference60. A. knowingB. regrettingC. selectingD. admitting【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. D 57.

106、 C 58. D 59. B 60. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”的母亲多年前的鼓励促使一名学生走上写作之路，这让作者意识到老师无形中对于学生的影响是深远的。【详解】1.考查形容词辨析。句意：我妈妈从他们的房间里出来，脸上带着困惑的表情。A.puzzled困惑的；B.amused开心的；C.worried担心的；D.astonished惊讶的。根据后文“My mother wondered”（我母亲想知道）可知，此处是指困惑的表情。故选A。2.考查名词辨析。句意：她一直在听收音机，听到了对一位畅销青年奇幻小说作者的采访。A.poem诗歌；B.interview采访；C.lin

107、e台词；D.advertisement广告。根据前文“Shed been listening to the radio”（她一直在听收音机）和介词with可知，此处是指对一位畅销青年奇幻小说作者的采访。故选B。3.考查动词辨析。句意：这个名字和我母亲近40年前鼓励过的一位年轻作家的名字是一样的。A.sponsored赞助；B.informed通知；C.admired钦佩；D.encouraged鼓励。根据后文“my English teacher Mrs. Jacobson 12 The Lord of the Rings trilogy by J. R. R. Tolkien, 可知，母亲当

108、年鼓励了这位作家。故选D。4.考查副词辨析。句意：这有可能是一个人吗？A.definitely确切地； B.finally最后地； C.possibly可能地；D.fortunately幸运地。根据前文“My mother wondered”（我母亲想知道）可知，“我”母亲并不确定是否是同一个人，所以问这有可能是一个人吗？。故选C。5.考查名词辨析。句意：我很快就找到了作者的网站。A.number数字；B.website网站； C.address地址；D.e-mail邮件。根据前文“Well, the Internet should be able to tell us.”（好吧，互联网应该能

109、告诉我们。）可知，此处是指作者在互联网上找到了作者的网站。故选B。6.考查名词辨析。句意：我点击了“传记”，查找关于伯林盖姆初中的资料，我妈妈曾在那里工作过。A.guidance指导；B.reaction反应；C.references资料；D.solutions措施。根据前文“My mother wondered”（我母亲想知道）和“Well, the Internet should be able to tell us.”（好吧，互联网应该能告诉我们。）可知，此处是指作者通过互联网查找资料。故选C。7.考查副词辨析。句意：当我看到它在第一部分的底部时，我的心开始狂跳起来。A.permanen

110、tly永远地；B.abruptly突然地；C.quickly快速地；D.repeatedly反复地。根据下文“Here was confirmation that my mother had taught a now-famous writer!”（这证实了我母亲曾教过一位如今名噪一时的作家!）可知，此处“我”的心情很激动，所以心脏狂跳。故选C。8.考查名词辨析。句意：这证实了我母亲曾教过一位如今名噪一时的作家！A.persuasion劝告；B.interaction互动；C.declaration宣布；D.confirmation确认。根据上文“when I spotted it at th

111、e bottom of the first section.”（看到它在第一部分的底部时。）可知，此处是指作者找到了证实母亲曾教过一位如今名噪一时的作家。故选D。9.考查副词辨析。句意：然而，我读下一段时却停顿了一下。A.However但是；B.Otherwise 否则；C.Thus因此；D.Still仍然。根据后文“reading the next paragraph”（阅读下一段）和“In it Pierce described her first fiction writing experience as a sixth grader.”（在书中，皮尔斯描述了她六年级时的第一次小说写作经

112、历。）可知，此处是指“我”在读到下一段时停了下来，认真阅读这一部分，和前文“我在第一部分的底部发现了它。”中“我”心脏狂跳一拉到底构成转折，故选A。10.考查名词辨析。句意：然而，我读下一段时却停顿了一下。A.compromise妥协；B.pause暂停；C.agreement协议；D.settlement定居。根据后文“reading the next paragraph”（阅读下一段）和“In it Pierce described her first fiction writing experience as a sixth grader.”（在书中，皮尔斯描述了她六年级时的第一次小说写

113、作经历。）可知，此处是指“我”在读到下一段时停了下来，认真阅读这一部分，故选B。11.考查动词辨析。句意：在书中，皮尔斯描述了她六年级时的第一次小说写作经历。A.described描述；B.fancied想象；C.practised锻炼；D.recited背诵。根据后文“The next year, as I was still scribbling （胡乱写）my own stories, my English teacher Mrs. Jacobson.”（第二年，当我还在写自己的故事时，我的英语老师雅各布森夫人）可知，此处是在描述了她六年级时的第一次小说写作经历。故选A。12.考查动词辨

114、析。句意：第二年，当我还在胡乱写自己的故事时，我的英语老师雅各布森夫人向我推荐了J. R. R.托尔金的指环王三部曲。A.delivered传送；B.printed打印；C.exposed暴露；D.recommended推荐。根据“The Lord of the Rings trilogy by J. R. R. Tolkien”可知，此处是指老师推荐给了她这本书。故选D。13.考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是为什么我沉迷于幻想，然后是科幻小说，它们都出现在我的故事里。A.got addicted to沉迷于；B.got along with和相处；C.got accustomed to习惯于；

115、D.got away with逃避。根据后文“both made their way into my stories”（它们都出现在我的故事里）可知，此处是指这位作家沉迷于幻想和科幻小说。故选A。14.考查形容词辨析。句意：我不记得母亲对这一发现的即刻反应。A.reasonable合理的；B.impressive令人印象深刻的；C.immediate立即的；D.complicated复杂的。根据后文“I dont think she said much, but I do remember her face going a bit red.”（我想她说得不多，但我记得她的脸有点红了。）可知，“

116、我”不记得母亲对这一发现的即刻反应。只记得她的脸有点红了。故选C。15.考查名词辨析。句意：几天之内，我就把当地图书馆里塔莫拉皮尔斯写的所有书都查了一遍。A.reports报告；B.books书；C.letters信件；D.surveys调查。根据前文“written by Tamora Pierce at the local library ”（这个女人自我介绍说她是塔莫拉皮尔斯。）可知，Pierce是本文提到的作家，所以此处是指Pierce写的所有的书，故选B。16.考查动词辨析。句意：Dajas Book这本书是1998年出版的小说，是献给“塑造了我人生的老师们”的。A.rescued拯

117、救； B.formed形成；C.represented代表；D.shaped塑造。根据后文“one was Mary Jacobson”（其中一位是玛丽雅各布森）以及 my life“”可知，此处是指这本书是献给“塑造了我人生的老师们”的。故选D。17.考查动词辨析。句意：皮尔斯列出了四个名字，其中一个是玛丽雅各布森。A.published发布；B.typed打字；C.listed列举；D.memorized记忆。根据后文“one was Mary Jacobson”（其中一位是玛丽雅各布森）可知，此处指皮尔斯列出了四个老师的名字。故选C。18.考查形容词辨析。句意：一个好老师是最珍贵的。A.

118、promising有前途的；B.cheerful快乐的；C.potential有潜力的；D.wonderful很棒的。根据前文“the teachers who shape my life”（塑造了我人生的老师们）可知，此处是指一个好老师是最珍贵的。故选D。19.考查名词辨析。句意：我珍惜这个故事，不仅因为它是一个很好的例子，说明了一个老师可以在不知情的情况下产生影响，还因为它让我以不同的方式看待我的母亲。A.assessment评价；B.influence评论；C.expectation期待；D.preference偏好。根据前文中讲“我”的母亲对学生产生了很大的影响可知，此处是指一个老师可

119、以在不知情的情况下产生影响。故选B。20.考查动词辨析。句意：我珍惜这个故事，不仅因为它是一个很好的例子，说明了一个老师可以在不知情的情况下产生影响，还因为它让我以不同的方式看待我的母亲。A.knowing知道；B.regretting后悔；C.selecting选择；D.admitting承认。根据前文“ My mother wondered”（我妈妈想知道）可知，“我”母亲原来不知道自己对这名学生产生了那么大的影响。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Twelve laureates were awarde

120、d a Nobel Prize in 2020. Their achievements are _61_ （benefit）to humankind.Three scientists, Roger Penrose, Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez, _62_ helped uncover the details about black holes, shared this years Nobel Prize in Physics.Black holes are massive objects whose gravitational field is so str

121、ong _63_ nothing can escape it, not even light. At their centers, the laws of physics stop making sense.No question, these objects are mysterious. Fortunately, the full picture gets clearer than before with scientists _64_（ continuous） working on them. Penrose eventually performed mathematical _65_（

122、 calculation） that showed black holes were not just mathematical ideas _66_（ suggest） byEinsteins theory but that they could form in conditions which are likely to exist in the universe. Using the worlds largest telescopes, Genzel and Ghez each lead astronomers who , since the early 1990s,_67_（focus

123、） on a region called Sagittarius A * （人马座 A 星）at the centre of our galaxy. They _68_ （ develop） methods to see through the huge clouds of interstellar （星云）gas and dust _69_ the centre of the Milky Way. They also improved new techniques,_70_（ devote） themselves to long-term research. Their pioneering

124、 work has given us the most convincing evidence of a supermassive black hole at the centre of the Milky Way.【答案】61. beneficial 62. who 63. that 64. continuously 65. calculations 66. suggested 67. have focused/have been focusing 68. developed 69. to 70. devoting【解析】本文为说明文，介绍了获得2020年诺贝尔物理学奖的三位科学家。【61题

125、详解】考查形容词。句意：这些诺贝尔奖获得者的成就对人类有好处。be beneficial to，有益于，故填beneficial。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：三位科学家，罗杰彭罗斯、莱因哈德根泽尔和安德里亚盖兹共同获得了今年的诺贝尔物理学奖。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Roger Penrose，Reinhard Genzel和Andrea Ghez（指人）并在从句中作主语，故填who。【63题详解】考查连词。句意：黑洞的引力如此之大，没有什么东西能够逃脱。“so. that.”表示“如此以至于”，故填that。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，随着科学家们不断地研究，

126、黑洞的面目比以前更清晰了。修饰动词短语work on用副词，故填continuously。【65题详解】考查名词复数。句意：彭罗斯最终进行了数学计算，结果表明黑洞不仅仅是爱因斯坦理论提出的数学概念，而且它们可以在宇宙中可能存在的条件下形成。表示具体的计算、运算时，calculation是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填calculations。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析可知此处需要用非谓语作后置定语修饰 ideas ， ideas 和suggest之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填suggested。【67题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：使用世界上最

127、大的望远镜，根泽尔和盖兹各自带领天文学家，从20世纪90年代初开始，他们一直关注在银河系中心的一个叫做人马座 A 星的区域。此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，也可理解为动作从过去一直持续到现在，而且还有可能继续下去，所以用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语astronomers是复数形式，故填have focused或者have been focusing。【68题详解】考查时态。句意：科学家们提出了新方法，能够透过巨大的星云和宇宙尘埃，一直观测到银河系的中心。根据下文的“They also improved.”可知用一般过去时，故填developed。【69题详解】考查介词。句意：科学家们

128、提出了新方法，能够透过巨大的星云和宇宙尘埃，一直观测到银河系的中心。“to”表示“直到”，故填to。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还改进了新技术，致力于长期研究。分析可知此处使用非谓语形式作伴随状语，they和devote之间是主谓关系，用现在分词表示主动，故填devoting。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的

129、词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分My grandfather was the Chinese traditional literature lover. He seemed to know everything about it. I used to be take to bookstores, what we would stay for hours. However, I fell in love with books as a little ki

130、d and found that very interesting to read stories. I especial liked Sun Wukong, a romantic figure of brave and adventure. Now I realize that without my grandfather, I wouldnt formed the habit of reading. Long after graduating from high school, but I have already decided to choose Chinese literature

131、as my major.【答案】1. thea2. taketaken3. whatwhere4. HoweverTherefore/Thus5. thatit6. especialespecially7. bravebravery8. formed前加have9. afterbefore10.删掉but【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小受祖父的影响热爱中国传统文学的故事。【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：我的祖父是一个中国传统文学爱好者。此处“一个文学爱好者”为泛指概念，应用不定冠词，且Chinese的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故将the改为a。2. 考查被动语态。句意：我常

132、常被带到书店，在那里我们会待上好几个小时。分析句子可知，主语I和take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，前面已有be，故将take改为taken。3. 考查定语从句。句意：我常常被带到书店，在那里我们会待上好几个小时。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为bookstores，关系词代替它在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故将what改为where。4. 考查连词。句意：因此，我从小就喜欢上了书，发现读故事很有趣。上文提到作者经常跟祖父一起去书店看书，一待就是几个小时，承接上文，因此作者自然而然的从小就爱上了书。故将However改为Therefore/Thus。5. 考查代词。

133、句意：因此，我从小就喜欢上了书，发现读故事很有趣。find it + adj. + to do sth，为固定句型，意为“发现做某事是怎么样的”，其中it是形式宾语，后面的动词不定式短语是真正的宾语。故将that改为it。6. 考查副词。句意：我特别喜欢孙悟空，一个勇敢和冒险的浪漫形象。liked为动词，应用副词修饰。故将especial改为especially。7. 考查词名词。句意：我特别喜欢孙悟空，一个勇敢和冒险的浪漫形象。of为介词，后接名词作宾语，bravery“勇敢”，抽象名词，不可数。故将brave改为bravery。8. 考查虚拟语气。句意：现在我意识到，如果没有祖父，我不可能

134、养成读书的习惯。分析句子可知，该句为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，应用would(nt) have done结构。故在formed前加have。9. 考查介词。句意：早在高中毕业之前，我就已经决定选择中国文学作为我的专业。根据下文“ I have already decided to choose Chinese literature as my major.”可推知，作者在此强调其毕业前就做好了决定。故将after改为before。10. 考查连词词。句意：早在高中毕业之前，我就已经决定选择中国文学作为我的专业。分析前后半句可知，该句不存在转折关系，且是一个简单句，不需要连词。故删掉but。

135、第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Ted要参加明年举办的生物多样性公约第15次缔约方大会的志愿者选 拔面试，来信向你咨询相关的注意事项。请你给他回信，内容包括：1. 高兴得知他已进入面试；2. 面试的注意事项；3. 其他。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：生物多样性公约第十五次缔约方大会：UN Biodiversity Conference COP-15 Dear Ted,_Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Ted，With great delight I have learned that you are atten

136、ding the interview for volunteers for UN Biodiversity Conference COP-15 to be held next yearAs for the matters needing attention，Im writing to offer some suggestionsThe first is to prepare a one-minute self-introduction，covering your educational background，personal qualifications and language certif

137、icatesBesides，surfing the Internet for basic information about the conference in advance will do you a favor because you wont be nervous when you are asked by the interviewersA modest attitude and proper body language are of great significance tooAdditionally，it is important to wear a formal suit，wh

138、ich will help you create a good first impressionHope my suggestions are helpfulBest wishes and feel free to contact me if neededYours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就英国朋友Ted要参加明年举办的生物多样性公约第15次缔约方大会的志愿者选拔面试，咨询相关的注意事项给他回信，提出相关的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时,少量可以用现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支

139、持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 高兴得知他已进入面试；2. 面试的注意事项；3. 其他。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）great delight, attending the interview for, as for, offer some suggestions, prepare a one-minute self-introduction,cover educational background ,personal qualifications and language certificates,basic information about the conferenc

140、e in advance, modest attitude and proper body language, be of great significance, wear a formal suit,help create a good first impression,第三步：连词成句1.With great delight I have learned that you are attending the interview for volunteers for UN Biodiversity Conference COP-15 to be held next year2.As for

141、the matters needing attention，Im writing to offer some suggestions3.The first is to prepare a one-minute self-introduction，covering your educational background，personal qualifications and language certificates4.Surfing the Internet for basic information about the conference in advance will do you a

142、favor because you wont be nervous when you are asked by the interviewers5.A modest attitude and proper body language are of great significance.6.It is important to wear a formal suit，which will help you create a good first impression7.Hope my suggestions are helpful8.Best wishes and feel free to con

143、tact me if needed根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表顺序关系：the first2.表递进关系：besides, additionally连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1The first is to prepare a one-minute self-introduction，covering your educational background，personal qualifications and language certificates首先是准备一分

144、钟的自我介绍，包括你的教育背景，个人资格和语言证书。“ to prepare a one-minute self-introduction”为不定式短语做表语；“covering your educational background，personal qualifications and language certificates”为现在分词作状语。高分句型2Besides，surfing the Internet for basic information about the conference in advance will do you a favor because you won

145、t be nervous when you are asked by the interviewers此外，提前在网上搜索会议的基本信息会对你有帮助，因为当面试官问你的时候，你不会紧张。“surfing the Internet for basic information about the conference in advance”为动名词短语作主语；“because.”为原因状语从句。高分句型3It is important to wear a formal suit，which will help you create a good first impression穿正式的西装很重要，这会帮助你（给面试者）留下良好的第一印象。“it”为形式主语，指代“to wear a formal suit”；“which will help you create a good first impression”为which引导的非限制性定语从句。