2019-2020同步人教英语新课标选修十讲义：UNIT 4 SECTION Ⅱ　LANGUAGE POINTS WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section Language Points (Warming Up，Prereading, Reading & Comprehending) efficiently adv. 有效率地；效率高地(教材P31)Learning efficiently 有效地学习It is hard to work efficiently in such a confined space.在这样狭小的空间里工作很难提高效率。efficient adj.有效率的；效率高的efficiency n. 效率；效能，功效effective adj. 有效的This is a highly efficient new

2、heating system.这是个高效的新取暖系统。Advertising is often the most effective method of promotion.做广告往往是最有效的推销方法。完成句子他总是为自己的工作而骄傲。他是个很能干的人。He always takes pride in his work.Hes very _我认为你得采取有效措施。I think youll have to take _ steps.我们必须尽快地提高工作效率。We must improve our _ as soon as possible.【答案】efficienteffectiveeff

3、iciency competent adj. 有能力的；能胜任的(教材P32)The same principle applies to competent readers.上述原则同样适用于能力强的读者。Make sure the firm is competent to carry out the work.要确保这家公司有能力完成这项工作。be competent for.有能力做be competent to do sth. 有能力做某事competence n. 能力；胜任competently adv. 出色地Susan completed the task competently

4、.苏珊出色地完成了任务。He is competent for completing the task.他有能力完成这项工作。She is not competent to the task of assembling the machine.她不能胜任装配机器的工作。用competent的适当形式填空You can gain a high level of _ in English.He is the only party leader_enough to govern this country.【答案】competencecompetent完成句子他适合做这项工作。He is _ this

5、 job.他没有看小孩的本事。Hes not _ look after young children.【答案】competent forcompetent to up to 取决于(教材P32)There are certain techniques you can learn and then it is up to you to practise, practise and practise.有些技巧可以供你学，然后全靠你自己去练习、练习、再练习。Its up to you to judge these works of art.由你们负责对这些艺术品做出评价。Whether to go

6、or not is up to you.去还是留由你自己决定。up to sth.达到(某数量、程度等)；至多有up to doing sth. (体力或智力上)能胜任up to. 从事；忙于翻译句子我不能胜任这项工作。_我们何时动身由你决定。_这种单肺鱼离开水能生存长达12小时。_【答案】Im not up to this job.Its up to you to decide when we shall start.This kind of single lung fish can live up to 12 hours when out of water. (教材P32)It is th

7、e same with reading.阅读也同样如此。【句式分析】此处it is the same with.表示“也是如此”，另外也可以用so it is with.It is the same with the educator, whether parent or teacher.教育者也是这样，不管是家长还是教师。Todds father is an honest man and works hard.So it is with Todd.托德的爸爸是个诚实人，他工作努力。托德也是这样。在下列情况下使用So it is with.或It is the same with.：如果前面句

8、子既有肯定形式，又有否定形式；前面谓语动词既有实意动词形式，又有系动词be形式时只能用这两个句型；另外当前面的主语指的不是一个时也只能用这两个句型。Liu Jun studies English, but doesnt study German.So it is with Li Mei.刘军学习英语，但他不学习德语。李梅也是这样。Mr.Smith is an engineer and he works in a large company.So it is with Mr.White.史密斯先生是位工程师，他在一家大型公司工作。怀特先生也一样。名师点津(1)如果前面只出现一种肯定情况，要用“s

9、obe/情态动词/助动词(do/does/did/has/have/had)主语”这一句式。(2)如果前面只出现一种否定形式，要用“Neither/Norbe/情态动词/助动词主语”这一句式。完成句子他学习努力，但学习不好。我也是。He studies hard，but doesnt do well._他喜欢绘画，我也喜欢。He is fond of drawing，_【答案】So it is with meso am I (教材P33)While reading, a good reader thinks about the content and asks questions or mak

10、es comments in his or her head.阅读的时候，优秀的读者会思考文章的内容，并在脑海里提问或发表评论。【句式分析】句中的while reading是省略句，省略了a good reader is。While asked why he did those things, the boy burst into tears.当被问及他为什么做那些事情时，那个男孩突然大哭起来。当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。 在as, before, till, once, when, while等引导的时

11、间状语从句中。在though, although等引导的让步状语从句中。在if, unless (if.not)等引导的条件状语从句中。 在as, as if, as though引导的让步状语从句中。在as(so).as., than引导的比较状语从句中。完成句子沿着这条河岸走，他看到一个小孩在河边哭。_along the bank，he saw a boy_被老师批评以后，他很伤心。After_，he felt very sad.【答案】Walking；crying by the riverscolded by the teacher beneath adv.&prep.在之下(教材P33

12、)Read the sentences in the box below and then see how many of the questions beneath the sentences you can answer.阅读下面方框中的句子，然后看看这些句子下面的问题你能回答出多少。They sat in the shade beneath the palms.他们坐在棕榈树的树荫下。We looked down from the plane at the fields spread out beneath.我们从飞机上俯瞰下面一片片的土地。below/under/beneathbelo

13、w表示“比低的”，其反义词是above。under表示“在的正下方”，其反义词是over。beneath意思是“在某物体的底部”，与该物体是相连接的。选词填空：beneath，below，underThe valley lay _Todays temperature is 10 degrees centigrade _ zero.I can recognize my chair by checking my name written _ it.There is a boat _the bridge.【答案】beneathbelowbeneathunder adopt vt. 采用；收养(教材P

14、33)One way to know what techniques to use is to study the techniques that good readers use and then adopt them in your own reading.知道运用何种技巧的方法是研究优秀读者所使用的方法，然后在自己的阅读中加以采纳。After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion.总经理再三考虑之后，决定采纳她的建议。The childless old lady offered to adopt

15、one of the girls.这位无子女的老年女士表示愿意领养其中一个女孩。adopt sb.as. 收养某人为；挑选某人为adoption n. 收养；采用adopted adj. 收养的The adopted child has the right to see his birth certificate.被收养的孩子有权看自己的出生证明。He was pleased by the adoption of a little girl.他对收养了一个女孩感到高兴。【提示】adopt“采用，正式通过；收养”，adapt“适应，改编”。完成句子我们应该接受用户的建议。We should _t

16、he consumers suggestion.他们没有亲生儿女，就收养了一个孤儿。As they had no children of their own，they _ an orphan.去年，收养子女的数目增加了。The number of _ has risen in the past year.【答案】adoptadoptedadoptions frequent adj. 时常发生的；频繁的(教材P34)The key to success in reading is frequent practice plus.成功阅读的关键是经常练习并His frequent hesitatio

17、ns annoyed the audience.听众对他三番五次欲言又止已感到厌烦。frequent vt.常到；常去frequency n. 频繁，频率frequently adv. 频繁地；习惯地；经常地He used to frequent the towns bars and nightclubs.他从前常去镇上的酒吧和夜总会。Buses run frequently from the city to the airport.公共汽车频繁地从城市驶往机场。用frequent的适当形式填空Sudden rainstorms are_on this coast.This wood is _

18、by all kinds of birds.He goes to the market to buy stamps_Accidents are happening there with increasing _【答案】frequentfrequentedfrequently frequency in detail 详细地(教材P34)Before you start reading a text in detail.在你详细阅读课文之前He described the robbery in detail to us.他向我们详细地描述了抢劫事件。for further details 欲知详情

19、(请询问参考等)go into details/detail 详细叙述detail vt. 详述；派遣detail sth.to/for sb. 向/为某人详述某事detailed adj. 详细的，详尽的a detailed plan of work 详细的工作计划Display detailed information for debugging.显示详细的调试信息。He refused to go into details about his plans.他不肯详述他计划的细节。完成句子我向她详细讲述了我们的计划。I _ our plans to her.你能详细描述发生了什么吗？Can

20、 you describe what happened _？你能详细介绍一下设备的情况吗？Can you give a _ account of the equipment? 【答案】detailedin detaildetailed assess vt. 评定；评估(教材P34)Assessing your reading 评估你的阅读He can quickly assess a persons character.他能很快地评定出某人的品质。assess sb.sth.评价/评估某人/某事assess sth.at. 为评估、评定、核定(税金、罚金)assess sth.on. 对征(税

21、金、罚金等)assess sth.as 评定、估计某事物的质量、性质assessment n. 评估；评定make an assessment of 评估assessable adj. 可估计的，可估价的They assess his house at 15，000 yuan.他们给他房子的估价为15000元。How do you assess the volume of work on the project?你们是如何估测工程作业规模的呢？完成句子政府对他的财产征了税金。The government _ the tax _ his property.保险公司评定损害赔偿金为350美元。Th

22、e insurance company _ the damage _ DS| 350.这些孩子们被评为已进步和正在进步的学生。The children were _advanced and advancing students.【答案】assessed；onassessed；at assessed as consult vt. 请教；咨询；商量(教材P34)consult reference books? 查阅参考书？I have to consult with my partner.我得跟我的搭档商量。You can consult a dictionary of place names.你

23、可以查地名字典。consult sb.about sth.向某人请教某事consult with sb.与某人磋商consult a dictionary 查词典consultant n.顾问consultation n.咨询；商讨；协商On the subject of funds, you may consult with Mr.White.关于资金问题，你可以与怀特先生商量。Ill consult with my partners about this agreement.我要同我的合伙人商量这个合同的事。完成句子你已经就此事咨询过你的律师了吗？Have you _ your lawyer _it?在接受公司的提议之前，我们必须与工人们磋商。Before we can accept the firms offer, we must _ the workers.家长们要求对子女的前途问题进行更多的商讨。Parents are demanding a greater _ over their childrens future.【答案】consulted；aboutconsult with consultation