2019-2020同步外研英语选修八新突破讲义：MODULE 2 SECTION Ⅴ　WRITING——如何写日记 WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section Writing如何写日记日记是用来记述自己一天生活中所发生的有意义的事情或用来抒发自己当天对某些事情的感受以及自己将来的打算。其素材应是最有趣或最有感受的一些事情，体裁可以是记叙文、应用文、说明文、议论文等各种形式，也可以把以上文体结合起来使用。一般篇幅不宜过长。写日记的过程中要注意以下几点：英语日记一般记录某一天发生的事情，或者是自己感受最深的一件事，如一节课、一次郊游活动、一场晚会、一场体育比赛等。也可以是观看某场电影、某部电视剧或阅读某一篇文章后的体会等。写英语日记要注意下面几点：1日记写作格式英语日记的格式与中文日记大体一样。英语日记通常由两部分组成，即书端和正文。书端

2、指写日记的日期、星期和天气。英语日记的书端顶格写在正文上方的左边。先写星期，再写日期。日期的写法与书信的相同。天气可写在正文的右上方或写在日期之后，通常用形容词，如：Fine，Cloudy，Rainy，Windy，Foggy等。2时态写日记的时间一般是在下午或晚上，有时也会在第二天补记。所记叙的事情通常发生在过去，所以常用一般过去时。但如果要记叙天气、描写景色、展望未来、议论某事或对话引语等，可以使用一般现在时或一般将来时，以生动再现当时的情景。3写作文体英语日记正文可以是叙事、描述、说明、议论等各种形式，但主题要突出。整篇日记要围绕一个主题来展开。切忌面面俱到，记流水账。因此，要精心选择内容

3、，记下最有意义的、感受最深的内容。英语日记的语言表达要贴切，遣词造句要符合语法和英语习惯表达。切忌用汉语句式表达。如果我们不能用已学的语言知识来表达某种意思，最好换一种同义的表达法。4英语日记中的缩写与省略英语写作中经常会有缩略语，比如：Nov.(November)，Apr.(April)，e.g.(for example)等各种形式的缩略语。1The time passed quickly.Before we knew it，we had to say goodbye and get back home.2A good idea struck me.3A new thought occurr

4、ed to me.4I had a pleasant time today.5Such was my first experience of life that I will keep in mind forever.6From the experience，we learned that.7We had such a good time that we didnt realize it was very late.8As soon as we got there，we were divided into several groups.9I had an unforgetable trip t

5、o Cambridge today.10Although I was tired，I spent the most exciting day in my life.你校英文报正在开展“续写雷锋日记”活动，请你将最近所做的一件好事以日记的形式记述下来，并投稿。要点如下：1记述事情的经过；2简要说明你的感受或从中得到的启示。注意：词数100左右(日记的开头已给出，不计入总词数)Friday, March 22Fine 体裁应用文时态一般过去时为主主题叙述好人好事人称第一、三人称结构第一段：引出日记；第二段：叙述事情发生的经过；第三段：自己的感受。.对接模块词汇1passerby n(过)路人2cr

6、ossing n. 十字路口；交叉口3disturbed adj. 感到不安的4at a loss 不知所措5leave for 出发去某地6lead sb.to some place 领某人去某地.巧用模块句式、语法(一)完成句子1我很高兴今天帮助了两位路人。Im glad to have lent a hand to two passersby in trouble today.2当我正在街上散步时，我注意到两位路人正在十字路口看地图，看上去很不安。When I was wandering on the street, I noticed two passersby at the cros

7、sing reading a map, looking disturbed.3看上去好像他们不知道去哪里，因此我走过去问了问是否能帮忙。It seemed that they were at a loss where to go, so I went up and asked how I could help.4我领他们去了最近的车站，并建议他们乘坐20路车，可以直接到达。I led them to a nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20.This bus could take them there directly.5看到他

8、们上了车时，我有一种满足感。When I saw them on the bus, I felt a kind of satisfaction(二)句式升级1用“be doing .when .”句式改写2句I was wandering on the street when I noticed two passersby at the crossing reading a map, looking disturbed.2用含有定语从句的复合句改写4句 I led them to a nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No.20, whi

9、ch could take them there directly.3用现在分词短语作状语改写5句 Seeing them on the bus, I felt a kind of satisfaction. 【参考范文】Friday, March 22 FineIm glad to have lent a hand to two passersby in trouble today.This morning, I was wandering on the street when I noticed two passersby at the crossing reading a map, lo

10、oking disturbed.It seemed that they were at a loss where to go, so I went up and asked how I could help.They told me that they were leaving for the Temple of Heaven.Then I led them to a nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No.20, which could take them there directly.They appreciated my help greatly.Before long, the bus arrived.We waved goodbye to each other.Seeing them on the bus, I felt a kind of satisfaction.