2019-2020同步外研英语选修八新突破讲义：MODULE 4 SECTION Ⅳ　USING LANGUAGE WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section Using LanguagePart 1.细读P5051教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)1The population who speak English as a second language in the world is larger than that in UK and US.(T)2The future of English will still be determined by Englishspeaking countries.(F)3The future of English will hardly change except that there will

2、be some new dialects.(F)Part 2.细读P53教材课文，选择最佳答案1Why are some English expressions hard to understand?AThey dont make sense.BThey are oldfashioned.CThey may refer to ideas beyond the simple meanings of the words.DTheir meanings are amusing and exaggerated.2Whats an advertising slogan?AAn amusing sayin

3、g in an advertisement.BA reply to a customer in a shop.CSomething like many other expressions.DAn expression which is associated with a product in an advertisement.3A proverb means according to the passage.Aan expression to suggest someone or something which is superior to someone or something elseB

4、a saying to describe behaviours and customsCa wellknown expression which reflects on life and gives adviceDan everyday saying which everyone agrees with答案13CDCPart 3.速读P55教材课文，匹配段落大意1Part 1(Para.1)AThe reason for the interest in Chinese.2Part 2(Paras.23) BAn international exam system for learners of

5、 Chinese.3Part 3(Paras.45) CThe demand for Chinese as a foreign language is growing fast.答案13CAB.细读P55教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)1More and more people in the world want to learn Chinese.(T)2All speakers of other languages think Chinese must be very difficult.(F).根据P55教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Who wants 1.to

6、learn(learn) Chinese? Just about everybody in the world.There are a number of 2.reasons(reason) for people to learn Chinese.One is for business opportunities.The second is 3.for better understanding about Chinese culture and traditions.A 4.third(three) reason is 5.that learning Chinese is a challeng

7、e.Why do people think Chinese is difficult? The only difficult part of 6.spoken(speak) Chinese is the complicated tone system.With so much interest in the language, the Chinese government introduced 7.an international exam system, which 8.was established(establish) in 1990 and was initially meant fo

8、r those 9.regarding(regard) Chinese as a second or foreign language.10.Later(late), it was introduced abroad.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1He was selected(挑选) to play for NBA at the age of 18.2This poem conveys(传达) the happiness of the poet.3After a fierce battle，the enemy was forced to withdraw(撤退)4Patient

9、s are classified into three categories.5They overcame all the difficulties they met with to achieve their goal.6He is seeking information about the new skill he wants to acquire.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1complain v抱怨，不满complaint n抱怨2convince v使确信，说服convinced adj.确信的，信服的convincing adj.令人信服的3oppose v反对oppo

10、sed adj.相反的；反对的opposition n对抗；反抗4resist v抵抗；对抗resistant adj.有抵抗力的，抵制的resistance n抵制，抵抗5approve v赞成approval n赞许；赞成6curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇心.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1complain about/of 对报怨2hold up 使延误3in conclusion 总之4a huge number of 大量的5be relevant to. 与相关6get down to (doing)sth. 开始做某事7le

11、t sb.down 使某人失望8be associated with. 与有联系9be superior to 比好/强.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1The customers often complain about the bad service to us.2In conclusion，we should thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result.3My flight was held up because of the heavy fog.4My mobile phone has bro

12、ken.I must get down to repairing it.5He looks down upon others because he thinks he is superior to others.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.It is estimated that 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050.据估计到2050年，有13亿人会把英语作为第一或第二语言。It is 过去分词that.。据报道这次洪灾造成的损失超过了三百万美元。Its rep

13、orted that the damage of the flood was more than three million dollars.2.English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand.英语中有大量绚烂华丽但可能很难懂的表达。主语beadj.to do sth.。这两个单词很容易区别。The two words are easy to tell apart. complain v抱怨；不满(教材P48)What does the ma

14、n complain about?那个人抱怨什么？(1)complain (to sb.)of/about sth.因某事(向某人)抱怨complainthat从句 抱怨(2)complaint n. 抱怨；投诉；控告make a complaint about. 就提出投诉a formal complaint 正式控告These days more and more people are beginning to complain that price has been rising so rapidly.现在越来越多的人开始抱怨价格一直上涨得太快了。He never complains t

15、o me about/of the work.他从来没向我报怨过这份工作。The most common complaint(complain) is about poor service.最常见的投诉与服务差有关。 convinced adj.确信的，信服的(教材P51)Experts are convinced that this will happen in the future as more and more people learn English and call it their own.专家深信随着越来越多的人说英语，并且把它叫作自己的语言，这件事在将来会发生。(1)be c

16、onvinced of/about sth.坚信；确信某事be convinced that. 坚信；确信(2)convince v. (使)相信；(使)确信convince sb.of sth. 使某人信服某事convince sb.that. 使某人确信convince sb.to do sth. 说服/劝说某人做某事(3)convincing adj. 有说服力的，令人信服的What he said convinced me that I was mistaken.他的一番话，使我认识到我错了。We finally convinced them of our innocence.我们终于

17、使他们相信我们是无辜的。What convinced you to vote(vote) for them?究竟是什么使得你愿意投他们的票？ in conclusion总之；最后(教材P52)In conclusion，.used to finish the text.总之，用来结束全文。(1)reach/draw a conclusion得出结论；下结论come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论(2)conclude v. 结束；下结论；推断(2019全国卷)In analyzing his and other research，Dr. Prinstein cam

18、e to another conclusion.在分析他的研究和其他研究时，普林斯坦博士得出了另一个结论He concluded(conclude) that the accident had been caused by human error.他认定这次事故是人为失误造成的。Ive come to the conclusion that hes not the right person for the job.我得出结论：他不适合做这项工作。 let sb.down使某人失望(教材P53)With friends like these，who needs enemies？means a f

19、riend has betrayed your trust or let you down.With friends like these，who needs enemies？的意思是朋友背叛了你的信任或辜负了你。let alone不干涉；不管；更不用说let into 让进入let out 放掉；发出(叫声等)；泄露(秘密等)let off 使爆炸The boys were letting off fireworks.那些男孩在放烟花。Your mother is tiredlet her alone你妈妈累了别打扰她了。Please dont let out the secret to o

20、thers.请不要向别人泄露这个秘密。 (教材P53).meaning we will oppose prejudice against black people and resist conflict between Americans.意思是我们反对对黑人的歧视，并且反抗美国人之间的冲突。(1)oppose v反抗；反对；抵制(1)oppose (doing)sth.反对某事(2)be opposed to (doing)sth. 反对某事as opposed to 与相对；与成对比(3)object to 反对My father opposes chatting online and t

21、hinks it a waste of time.我父亲反对网上聊天，认为那是浪费时间。We are opposed to any action that does great harm to the environment.我们反对任何对环境造成极大破坏的行为。She seems very much opposed to going(go)abroad.她好像很反对出国。名师点津be opposed to中的to 是介词，后加名词/代词或v.ing形式，其同义词组是be against和object to。(2)resist v反抗；抵抗；抵制；抗拒(1)resist忍耐；忍住(常用于否定句

22、)cannot resist (doing) sth. 忍不住做某事(2)resistance n. 反抗；抵抗；抵抗力(3)resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的be resistant to 对有抵抗力She could hardly resist laughing.她忍不住笑起来。Peasants need some plants that are resistant (resist) to disease.农民需要一些能抵抗疾病的植物。There has been a lot of resistance(resist) to this new law.这项新的法规已经遇到很多

23、的抵制。(教材P53)English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand英语中有大量绚烂华丽但可能很难懂的表达。【要点提炼】定语从句中用到了“主语beadj.to do”句式。在该句式中，不定式在形容词后作状语，说明主语在哪些方面存在形容词所具备的特点，不定式的逻辑宾语就是句子的主语，此时，不定式通常以主动形式表被动意义。常用于此种结构的一些形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，comfortable，fit，clean，danger

24、ous，interesting，heavy，pleasant，safe，impossible等。The question is difficult for me to answer.这个问题对我来说很难回答。The water in the polluted river is not fit to drink(drink)被污染的河流里的水不适合饮用。The sofa is comfortable to sit on沙发坐起来很舒服。.单句语法填空1I didnt want to drive all the way to New York by myself，so I convinced An

25、na to ride(ride)with me.2As they entered the big city for the first time from a remote village，they were full of curiosity(curious)about many things.3Since the plan has been made, lets get down to carrying(carry) it out.4I think his opinions are relevant to the topic we are discussing now.5If you ta

26、ke too much of this medicine, you will be resistant(resist) to it.6Due to the climate change, a large number of trees have been found(find) dead in the past few months.7I cant agree to anything without my parents approval(approve)8Your success today may be of great significance for your whole future

27、.9We will deal with the complaint(complain)of the customers as soon as possible.10As far as I know, Tom is a person to depend on.He will never let you down.完成句子1她永远抵挡不住买新鞋的诱惑。She can never resist buying new shoes.2据估计，他已经知道了这件事的真相。It is estimated that he has known the truth of the matter.3并非所有的学生都遵守

28、学校规章制度，因此作为一名老师，我们应严格要求他们。Not all students obey the school rules, so as a teacher, we should be strict with them.4他在会议上向经理提出的问题很难理解。The question put forward to the manager by him at the meeting is very difficult to understand5父亲强烈反对星期天去买东西，因为街上和超市到处是人。Father is strongly opposed to doing shopping on Sunday because the streets and supermarkets are full of people.