2019-2020同步外研英语选修八新突破讲义：MODULE 6 SECTION Ⅳ　USING LANGUAGE WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section Using LanguagePart 1细读P79教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)1People can express their feelings by writing poems.()2Poetry can be used as a way of therapy to help sick people.()3Students at a special school in Dudley write poems every day to raise funds for other patients in the world.()答案13TTFPart 2.速读P81教材课文，选

2、出文章的主题AThe passage is about poems that can be read when people go by underground.BThe passage is about a few acquaintances who lived and worked in London.CThe passage is about the London underground railway system.DThe passage is about a book, especially the poetry.答案A.细读P81教材课文，选择最佳答案1Who put forwa

3、rd the idea of filling the blank spaces on the trains with poems?AGovernment officials.BA lot of passengers.CSome poets.DA few acquaintances that lived and worked in London，who used the Tube and loved poetry.2When was Poems of the Underground officially launched?AIn 1985.BIn January 1986.CIn January

4、 1989. DIn December 1986.3How were the poems chosen?AThe choice of poems wasnt arbitrary but specially chosen.It catered for all tastes.BThey were chosen from England.CThey were chosen from all over the Englishspeaking world.DThey were chosen from those which had associations with London.答案13DBA.根据P

5、81教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Do you know poetry can make a difference to public morals? It 1.creates(create) such an impact on London Underground.Several years ago, the trains were filled with tiresome 2.advertisements(advertisement) which were very shabby.Passengers only glanced upwards at them a

6、nd 3.showed(show) no interest in them.Some people thought it would be 4.pleasant(please) to read a few lines by their favourite poets as they travelled on the Tube.The idea was approved 5.of by London Underground, thus Poems on the Underground was 6.officially(official) launched.The choice of poems

7、wasnt arbitrary 7.but specially chosen.It catered 8.for all tastes.The idea proved to be successful.Bad behaviours and disorders descended and the carriages were merry with a chorus of voices 9.reading(read) verse.Now the carriages are decorated with beautiful poems and poems 10.are updated(update)

8、every few months.Part 3细读P83教材课文，选择最佳答案1Who devoted his life in the war to gain independence?AWordsworth.BByron.CKeats. DColeridge.2What was the typical feature of the Romantic poets?ALiving hard and dying young.BTravelling a lot.CBeing addicted to drugs.DBeing interested in politics.答案12BA.单词拼写根据汉语

9、或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Well hold a party to celebrate the 30th anniversary(周年纪念日)of our parents wedding this weekend.2The articles on this website are updated (更新) every day.3We delayed our departure (启程) on account of the bad weather. 4She glanced(一瞥) shyly at him out of the corners of her eyes.5This music

10、is very oldfashioned and has lost appeal to young people.6We like to decorate the hall with colored lights.7They hope this new evidence will prove her innocence.8His strong love for his country is reflected in his recently published poems.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1approve v赞成；同意approval n赞成；同意2expense n费

11、用expensive adj.昂贵的3caution v警告；劝小心cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的4donate v提供；捐donation n捐赠；赠送5dependent adj.依靠的；依赖的dependence n依靠；依赖independent adj.独立的independence n独立6typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；向来的；一贯的typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1all at once突然2learn.by heart 记住；背诵3on second thoughts 转念一想4deal with

12、处理5be addicted to. 沉溺于6glance at 一瞥；扫视7approve of 赞成8take on 呈现9cater for. 满足的要求10correspond with. 与通信.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1I think the poem easy to learn by heart2The light went out all at once when I was reading.3I dont know how he will deal with the problem.4I was tired of school work，but my father

13、told me that he didnt approve of my leaving school this year.5Our school takes on a new look.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.If only people could see me inside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。if only.要是我是一只小鸟能在天空飞翔就好了。If only I were a bird and could fly in the sky.2.The English Romantic poets, as they are now known, were very in

14、terested in what was happening in the rest of the continent.正如人们对英国浪漫主义诗人了解的那样，他们对大陆其他地方所发生的事情很感兴趣。as引导的非限制性定语从句。众所周知，鱼儿离了水就不能存活。As is known to all, fish cant live without water. prove v证明是；被发现是(教材P79)The book has proved very popular, giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.这本书被证明很受欢迎，

15、给了学生们动力和成就感。(1)prove (to be)n./adj. 证明是，原来是，结果是，最终被发现是prove sb.(to be)n./adj. 证明某人是prove sth.to sb. 向某人证明某事prove that . 证明It is proved that . 据证明(2)proof n. 证据There is (no) proof that . (没)有证据证明The promotion proved to be a turning point in his career.这次提升最后成为他职业生涯的一个转折点。It is proved(prove) that he i

16、s a better driver than the world champion.已经证明他的驾驶技术胜过世界冠军。There is no proof(prove) that someone broke into the room.没有证据证明有人闯入过这座房子。 appeal n魅力，吸引力v呼吁；恳求；上诉(教材P81)Anyone who is addicted to reading bus tickets or cereal packets will understand the appeal of Poems on the Underground.任何沉迷于阅读公交车票或麦片纸袋(

17、上的文字)的人都会理解地铁上的诗歌的吸引力。appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力appeal to sb.for sth. 向某人呼吁某事appeal to sb./sth.against sth. 上诉；申诉appeal to sb.to do sth. 恳请某人做某事make an appeal to sb.for sth. 向某人恳求某事We appealed to him for help.我们向他求助。She appealed to us to go(go) with her.她恳求我们和她同行。The idea of camping has never appealed to

18、me.对露营这种想法我从来就不感兴趣。 glance vi.& vt.一瞥；迅速看一眼n一瞥；扫视；匆匆一看(教材P81).instead of just glancing upwards at the tiresome advertisements.而不仅仅只盯着头顶上无聊的广告。glance at扫视；瞥一眼take/have a glance at 对匆匆一看；瞥一眼at first glance 乍看起来I glanced at my watch.我看了一下手表。John took a glance at the beautiful woman.约翰瞄了一眼那个美丽的女人。At fir

19、st glance，the problem seemed easy.乍一看，这个问题似乎很简单。 approve v赞同，核准；证实(教材P81)London Underground approved of the idea，and once sponsors had been found to pay the expenses for half the spaces，they agreed to pay for the other half.伦敦铁路局同意了这个主意，并且一旦找到支付其中一半费用的赞助商，他们愿意付另一半费用。(1)approve sth.批准某事approve of (do

20、ing) sth. 赞成/同意(做)某事(2)approval n. 赞成，同意；批准，认可(3)disapprove v. 不赞成；不同意The government approved the plan of building a park in the suburb of the city.政府批准了在城市的郊区建一个公园的计划。I approve of your trying(try) to make money, but please dont neglect your studies.我赞成你努力挣钱，但不要荒废学业。By doing well at school ，he hoped

21、 to win his parents approval(approve)他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的许可。名师点津approve 表示“支持，赞成”时，是不及物动词，构成approve of 短语；表示“批准”时，是及物动词，指正式地或官方批准。 caution nU小心；谨慎C警告v警告(教材P81)TICKETS AND TRAINS，THIS WAY DOWN，CAUTION！车票和火车，从这向下，小心！(1)with caution小心地(2)caution sb.against sth.caution sb.not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事(3)cautio

22、us adj. 十分小心的；谨慎的be cautious about. 对很小心We were cautioned not to drive too fast.我们被提醒车不要开得太快。Statistics should be treated with caution.对待统计数字要小心。You should be cautious(caution)as the road is frozen.路面结冰了，你应该小心。 cater v满足要求(教材P81)It catered for all tastes and included living and dead poems from the h

23、omeland and from all over the Englishspeaking world, and especially poems which have associations with London.它迎合了不同的口味，包括人们经常读的和不经常读的诗，有英国的还有来自整个英语世界的，尤其是与伦敦有关的一些诗歌。cater for满足的要求；为提供食物；迎合；考虑到cater for a party/ wedding/ meeting 为聚会/婚礼/会议筹办酒席/提供服务cater to 迎合，投合Many young people get married on May 1s

24、t, so many hotels are busy catering for weddings and parties.许多年轻人在五一结婚，因此许多酒店在忙着承办婚礼和宴会。Most schools cater for children of different abilities.大多数学校能够满足能力各不相同的儿童的需要。We cater to/for both Chinese and Western tastes.我们供应中餐和西餐。 reflect v. 反映，显示；表达；反射(教材P83).the strange journeys of his mind are reflecte

25、d in his poems.诗中反映了他奇怪的思想历程。(1)reflect on/upon仔细考虑(2)reflection n. 倒影；反映，反射；深思on/upon reflection 仔细想起来，反省起来The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight.窗户反射着午后明媚的阳光。I reflect on my own good，trying to find my own shortcomings and deficiencies.我好好地反省了自己，努力寻找自身的不足与缺陷。She decided on reflection (

26、reflect) to accept his offer after all.经过审慎的思考，她还是决定接受他的提议。(教材P80)If only people could see me inside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。【要点提炼】if only常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾， 常被译为“但愿，要是该多好啊”等。从句中通常用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反用一般过去时，与过去事实相反用过去完成时，与将来事实相反用would/could动词原形。If only one had an unlimited supply of money!要是财源不断就好了！If only I had li

27、stened (listen) to your advice then!我要是当时听了你的劝告就好了！If only it would stop(stop) raining.要是雨能停该多好啊。名师点津only if表示“只有，只要”，常引导真实条件的状语从句，若其引导的从句置于句首，主句要用部分倒装。Only if these conditions are fulfilled can the application proceed to the next stage.只有这些条件都满足，申请才能进入下一程序。单句语法填空1Typically(typical), males are 10 pe

28、rcent taller and heavier than females.2Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy.If only I had(have) a warm and harmonious family.3When the suns rays hit the earth，a lot of the heat is reflected(reflect) back into space.4At present，the government must be very cautious about setting p

29、olicies for the economical crisis and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.5His business was very successful, but it was at the expense of his family life.6Educational reforms are called for in order to cater for/to the rapidly changing world.7Updated(update) every day, our

30、 website provides readers with the latest news.8It is proved(prove) that TV programs of violence have a bad influence on children.9I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval(approve)10Shes too protective towards her children；she should let them be more independent(independence)11If only I were(be) as clever as you.12We have corresponded with each other since we graduated.13We were cautioned not to make(make) a lot of noise after ten in the evening.14She may prove to be(be) the most suitable person for the job.15On reflection，perhaps that is not such a bad idea.