2019-2020同步新教材外研英语必修一新突破讲义：UNIT 3 SECTION Ⅱ　LANGUAGE POINTS（STARTING OUT .doc

1、Section Language Points(Starting out &Understanding ideas).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Now were leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.2He had musical talent from a very early age.3The ball rolled down the hill.4They totally ignored the noticeable sign“No Littering”nearby.5In this examp

2、le we have assumed a unit price of $10.6You can make a big difference by focusing(集中)your attention on small things.7I want to respect(尊重)the opinion of the majority.8My monthly income(收入)was just over 200 pounds.9Going to college was not an option(选择)for me.10She chats(聊天)with her mother on the pho

3、ne every day.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1law n法律lawyer n律师2respect v尊敬，敬重respectable adj.受尊敬的disrespect v不尊敬3ignore v忽视，不理ignorant adj.忽视的ignorance n忽视，无礼4suit v适合suitable adj.适宜的，合适的5profession n职业，专业professional adj.职业的，专业的n.ableadj.n.n.n./fortable adj.舒服的fashionable adj.时兴的reasonable adj.合理的daydream v&

4、n做白日梦daybreak n破晓daycare n日间护理.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1focus on/upon集中2relate to 涉及；与联系3calm down 冷静4be proud of 以为自豪5as well as 除之外6in the end 最后7jump in with both feet 全心全意投入，从事8respect sb.for sth. 因某事尊敬某人.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1If you focus on/upon your study，you will make rapid progress.2In China，as well as i

5、n Canada，the weather changes from season to season.3And the only way you will know for sure is to jump in with both feet4She had always been honest with me，and I respect her for that.5In the end，we all decided to organize a concert for Easter.动词on动词短语foot短语depend on 依靠work on 致力于concentrate on 集中get

6、 ones foot on the ladder跨出成功第一步have/keep a foot in both camps脚踏两只船put ones foot in ones mouth说错话，做错事背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.What about your future career as a lawyer？你将来从事律师职业怎么样？What about n./doing.？(做)怎么样？What about going for a walk？去散散步怎么样？2.but thats only because you are a lawyer.但那只是因为你是律师。thats becau

7、se.那是因为Thats because she didnt review.那是因为她没有复习。3.Whats wrong with being a lawyer？当律师怎么了？Whats wrong with doing/n.？(做)怎么了？Whats wrong with making more money？多挣钱有错吗？ relate to涉及；与相关；了解(教材P25)Which family relates to you most?你最了解哪个家庭？relate to与有关；与相处relate.to/with 把和联系起来relate sth.to sb. 向某人讲述related(

8、to sb./sth.) 相关的；有亲属关系的In what way does it relate to your current career?这跟您目前的职业有何关联呢？Some adults cant relate to children.有些成年人不理解儿童的想法。Are you related(relate)to Margaret?你与玛格丽特是一家人吗？ as well as此外；和一样好；除以外(教材P26)It has a plot，settings，characters and actions，as well as dialogue between characters.除了

9、对白之外，它有情节、背景、人物和动作。as well也，又；而且may/might as well do. 不妨做She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her life as well.她也能把新智慧运用到生活的其他方面。Now that youve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.既然有机会，你就不妨充分利用它。Tom as well as two of his friends was(be)invited to the party yester

10、day.昨天汤姆以及他的两个朋友一起被邀请参加了聚会。名师点津在含“名词/代词as well as/with/together with/along with/rather than/but/except等名词/代词谓语”结构的句子中，谓语动词应与第一个名词或代词在数上保持一致。 approach v靠近，接近，走近n方法；接近；通道(教材P27)nervously approaching the table惶恐地走近桌子写出下列句中approach的含义The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must chang

11、e as well.方法All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.通道With the time for graduation approaching，we are busy with our papers.临近to是介词的短语the approach to.的方法/通道the key to. 的钥匙/答案/关键the answer to. 的答案the way to. 的路/方法the solution to. 的解决方法As you approach the town，youll see the college on t

12、he left.快到市镇时就可以看见左边的学院。We heard the sound of an approaching(approach)car.我们听见一辆汽车驶近的声音。The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline.学校决定采取另外一种方式解决纪律问题。 focus n& v把集中于(教材P27)I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.我想毕业后集中精力搞我的乐队，从事音乐方面的职业。focus

13、.on/upon.把集中于bring.into focus 使成为焦点out of focus 没对准焦点；不清晰focused adj. 注意力集中的Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.我们大多数人在上午对于工作的注意力要比一天中的晚些时候强。The childrens faces were badly out of focus in the photo.照片中孩子们的面部非常模糊。He focused(focus)his eyes on the blackb

14、oard.他的眼睛注视着黑板。 assume v假设，认为(教材P27)You just assume I want to be a lawyer.你就认为我想当律师(1)assume sb./sth.to be.认为某人(事)assuming(that). 假设(引导条件状语从句)It is assumed that. 人们认为(2)assumption n. 假定；设想；担任；采取make assumptions about 对臆断In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within t

15、he work.在作艺术评论时，你得假设艺术家在作品中藏了一个隐秘信息。Its generally assumed(assume)that stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为，压力是由工作过重所致。It was impossible to make assumptions(assumption)about peoples reactions.臆断人们的反应是不可能的。名师点津在英语中，有些看上去是现在分词或过去分词的词，实际上可直接用作介词或连词。这一类单词有：supposing conj.假设，如果；provided/providing conj.假

16、设，如果；given prep.鉴于，考虑到；considering prep.& conj.鉴于，考虑到；concerning prep.关于；including prep.包括，包含等。(教材P27).but thats only because you are a lawyer.但那只是因为你是律师。【要点提炼】 “thats because.”表示“那是因为”其中because引导表语从句。(1)在“Thats because.”句型中，because引导的表语从句表示原因，其结果是上句所表达的意思。(2)在“Thats why.”句型中，why引导的表语从句表示结果，上句是其原因。H

17、e was sent to the hospital.Thats because he was ill.他被送到医院来，是因为他病了。He was ill.Thats why he was sent to the hospital.他病了，所以被送到医院来。1(教材P27)Grandfather and Father，seated at the table，are playing chess.【分析】该句是简单句。are playing是谓语动词。seated at the table是过去分词短语作定语，修饰Grandfather and Father，相当于定语从句who are seated。【翻译】爷爷和父亲正坐在桌旁下棋。2(教材P27)I remember when you were his age，you said that you wanted to be a professional soccer player.【分析】本句是复合句。I remember是主句，when you.soccer player是宾语从句，作remember的宾语，that you wanted.soccer player是宾语从句，作said的宾语，when you were his age是时间状语从句。【翻译】我记得你和他一样大时曾说想成为职业足球队员。