2019-2020同步译林英语必修三新突破讲义：UNIT 3 SECTION Ⅵ　LANGUAGE POINTS（Ⅲ）（PROJECT） WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section Language points()(Project).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1The statue(雕塑)is a lasting reminder of Churchills greatness.2They succeeded in the experiment on the fifteenth trial(尝试)3What basis(基准，原因)do you have for saying that?4The peace march(游行)attracted a large number of people.5Enemy troops(军队)were

2、defeated just before dawn.6Judging from his expression，he is sad now.7John had been aware of having done something wrong，so he answered in a low voice.8In order to have a higher salary，he found another job to make more money.9The soldiers brave deeds brought him honor and glory10Such a book poisons

3、the minds of the young.It makes them negative and lazy.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1glory n辉煌；荣耀，光荣glorious adj.荣耀的，光荣的2aware adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的awareness n认识，意识unaware adj.未意识到的；未察觉到的3judge n法官，审判员；裁判员judg(e)ment n审判；裁判；判断力4poison n毒药，毒物vt.毒害，下毒poisonous adj.有毒的，有害的n.ousadj.v.aln.glorious 光荣的humorous 幽默的pois

4、onous 有毒的trial 试验，审理；考验survival 幸存arrival 到达.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1no doubt无疑，确实2rise up against起义，反抗3stand in ones path阻碍(某人)4come down with患(病)5think of.as认为是，把看作6have enough of受够了，对感到厌烦7ahead of在前面，提前8as a result of由于；作为的结果9aside from除以外(还有)10search for寻找，搜寻11be aware of意识到，了解.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1They had

5、 no choice but to rise up against the enemy.2No doubt youll look beautiful and elegant in the new dress.3Few people were aware of the overuse of chemicals in farming before.But now，people are using less chemicals.4The soldiers searched for the lost boy in the forest and found him under a tree.Non.v.

6、againstNo way.没门。No problem.没问题。No doubt.毫无疑问。fight against 与作战vote against 投票反对argue against 反驳背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China.当被问及来自遥远希腊的塑像怎么会出现在中国时“when过去分词”是状语从句的省略结构。If properly treated，waste will do no harm to the environment.如果废物妥善处理，就

7、不会对环境造成危害。2.In 334 BC，he took his army，now with 42，000 men，into the Middle East and then Egypt，defeating every army that stood in his path.公元前334年，他率领当时已达4万2千人的军队进入中东，接着是埃及，所向无敌。“defeating.”是现在分词短语作伴随状语。All night long he lay awake，thinking of the problem.他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。3.Many students got embarr

8、assed and even angry when this happened，while others changed their opinions.当这种情况发生时，许多学生感到尴尬甚至气愤，而另外一些学生则改变了他们的观点。“got embarrassed”是“get形容词/过去分词”式的“系表结构”。Besides，some students got cheated online.此外，一些学生在网上上当受骗。 no doubt无疑，确实(教材P58)When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in C

9、hina，researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Greats influence.当被问及来自遥远希腊的塑像怎么会出现在中国时，研究人员解释说，这无疑是亚历山大大帝的影响所致。(1)Theres no doubt about/that. 毫无疑问Theres doubt about/whether. 对有怀疑/疑问beyond/without doubtcertainly 无疑地，确实地in doubt 不肯定，没把握(2)doubt whether/ if. 怀疑是否dont doubt

10、that. 对不怀疑(3)doubtful adj. 不确定的；有疑问的，感到怀疑的The research showed beyond doubt that smoking contributes to heart disease.这项研究确实表明吸烟会导致心脏病。 It was doubtful(doubt) whether the patient would survive the operation.病人能否挺过这次手术还无法确定。There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies in his ability to commun

11、icate with foreigners in English.毫无疑问这位候选人的优势在于他用英语与外国人交流的能力。名师点津(1)当doubt作名词时，在肯定句中接whether (不可用if) 引导的同位语从句；在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。(2)当doubt作动词时，在肯定句中接whether引导的宾语从句，也可用if替换whether；在否定句、疑问句中后跟that 引导的宾语从句。 rise up against 起义，反抗(教材P58)However，many cities rose up against Alexander，so he led an army to ta

12、ke them back.然而，许多城邦趁势作乱，反对亚历山大，于是他便率领一支军队夺回了这些城邦。rise up 起义，站起rise to ones feet 站起身rise的过去式为rose，过去分词为risenThe children all rose up when the headmaster came in.校长进来时，孩子们全都站了起来。He put down his glass and rose to his feet.他放下杯子，站了起来。Rebels rose up against government and began killing innocent people.叛

13、乱分子反抗政府并滥杀无辜。 come down with 患(病)(教材P58)Yet，in 323 BC，he came down with a fever and died.然而，在公元前323年，他发烧生病去世了。come up被提出；长出；走近come about 发生come across 偶然发现，偶然遇见come up with 想出，提出 She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.她想出了增加销售量的新主意。 The question came up at the meeting in that morning.该问题是在

14、那天上午的会议上提出来的。 I came across the book in an old bookstore in France.我在法国的一家旧书店偶然发现了这本书。 aware adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的(教材P59)In many cases，his questions made his students aware of their own errors.在很多情况下，他的问题让学生们意识到了自己的错误。(1)make sb.aware of.使某人明白be/become aware of 知道，明白；意识到be aware that 意识到as far as Im awa

15、re 据我所知(2)awareness n. 认识，意识raise/increase awareness of/about提高对的认识If she had been aware that the mushrooms were poisonous，she would not have picked them for dinner.要是知道这些蘑菇有毒，她就不会采来做晚餐了。It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault.直到她朋友受了严重伤害，凯里才意识到

16、她的挑剔的习惯。Health officials have tried to raise awareness about AIDS.卫生部官员努力提高人们对艾滋病的认识。 judge n法官，审判员；裁判员 vt.&vt.判断；断定；审判(教材P59)At his trial，he defended himself by asking his judges yet more questions.在审判中，他却向法官提出更多问题来为自己辩护。(1)judge.from/by .根据判断judging by/from. 从来看，根据来判断(常放在句首作状语)as/so far as I can/c

17、ould judge 据我判断，我认为judge sb./sth./(to be )adj./n.认为某人/某物为(2)judgement n. 看法，判断；审判make a judgement about.对做出评价Dont judge a person by his or her appearance.勿以貌取人。Judging(judge) from his accent，he must be from Hunan.听他的口音，他准是湖南人。They are potential powers we possess: energy，skill，sound judgment(judge)，c

18、reative ideaseven physical strength greater than most of us realize.它们是我们拥有的潜在的能力：能量，技能，准确的判断，创造力等，甚至是比我们所意识到的大得多的体力。.单句语法填空1Some of the statues(statue)were broken，but others were still whole.2Not until I began to work was I aware of how much time I had wasted.3Judging (judge)from the long lines of

19、people，the book must be popular.4Few kids came down with cold in our school during this term.5The people should rise up against and defeat those who want war.6There is some doubt whether he will come in time.7Judging (judge) by the look on his face，the news must have been terrible.8As we joined the

20、big crowd I got separated (separate) from my friends.9If accepted (accept) for the job，youll be informed soon.10Although working(work) very hard，he failed in the final exam.单句改错1He was quite aware the risk，but he had no choice but to go ahead.aware后加of2Judging the best in a recent science competitio

21、n，the three students were awarded scholarships.JudgingJudged3The young man stood by the window，enjoyed the beautiful sight of the whole city.enjoyedenjoying4Film has a much shorter history，especially when comparing to such art forms as music and paringcompared5It is no doubt that the hardworking gir

22、l will be admitted into a key university.ItThere.完成句子1Now that you have grown up，you should not rely on your parents.(now that)既然你已经长大了，就不该再依赖父母了。2There is no doubt that youll enjoy your time here.(doubt)毫无疑问，你会非常享受在这里的时刻。3People should be educated to raise their awareness of the law.(aware)应该教育人们以提高他们的法律意识。4Judging from your letter，you are having a hard time now.(judge from)从你的来信判断，你正经历困难时期。5If you hadnt helped me with my English，I couldnt have made such great progress.(could have done)如果你没有帮我学英语，我就不会取得这么大的进步。