2019-2020同步译林英语必修五新突破讲义：UNIT 2 SECTION Ⅵ　LANGUAGE POINTS（Ⅲ）（PROJECT） .doc

1、Section Language points()(Project).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1It was illegal(不合法的)to refuse to accept the disabled people as a worker.2Spacecraft are vehicles(交通工具)used for flight in outer space.3The school provides children with a full range(一系列) of activities.4In Africa，for example，poverty has actuall

2、y risen over the past decade(十年)5Water is made up of oxygen(氧气)and hydrogen.6This work had absorbed him for several years.7The climate in the south is moister(潮湿)than that in the north.8When the engine of a car breaks down，it wont start.9Carbon dioxide is the largest contributor to the green house e

3、ffect.10Coal is one of the cheapest fuels.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1electrical adj.电的，用电的electricity n电2appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会appreciation n感激3particular adj.专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的particularly adv.特别，尤其4conserve v保护conservation n保护5consume vt.消耗，耗费；消费consumer n消费者v.ationn.adj.lyadv.imagineimagination 想象

4、(力)determinedetermination 决心combinecombination 结合frequentfrequently 经常地，频繁地fortunatefortunately 幸运地unexpectedunexpectedly未预料到地.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1under way进行中2blame.on. 把归咎于3let off 排放4in this case 如果这样5in use 在使用中6in particular 特别，尤其7do ones part 尽自己的职责8in/with regard to 关于，至于.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1If ev

5、eryone does his part，the project will surely be a success.2The police blamed the traffic accident on Jacks careless driving.3Now，the semifinals of the track and field events are under way4I am interested in stories in general，and in detective stories in particular5One of my neighbors let off firewor

6、ks to celebrate the wedding of his daughter.v.off动词短语“prep.抽象名词”表状态break off中断；折断call off取消set off出发；动身under repair在修理中under control在控制中under debate在讨论中 1Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river.对生活在江中或岸边的大量鱼类和野生生物来说也是个不好的消息。记句式结构否定副词nor位于句首时，用部分倒装。

7、仿写促落实She has no experience in typing，nor does the skill interest her.她没有打字经验，那种技能也引不起她的兴趣。2There is no doubt that the world climate has been changing in recent years.毫无疑问，近年来世界气候一直在变化。记句式结构there is no doubt that“毫无疑问”，that引导的是同位语从句。仿写促落实There is no doubt that smoking can seriously damage our health.

8、毫无疑问，吸烟会严重损害我们的健康。3Therefore，the more petrol and electricity we consume，the more carbon we are letting off.因此，我们消耗的汽油和电越多，我们排放的碳就越多。记句式结构“the比较级，the比较级”句型，意为“越，就越”。仿写促落实The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.你越用功，进步就越大。 range n范围；一系列；山脉vi.(在一定范围内)变化；包括；排列，排序(教材P38)Nor is it good news

9、 for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river.对生活在江中或岸边的大量鱼类和野生生物来说也是个不好的消息。(1)a wide range of各式各样的in/within range of 在射程之内，在范围内beyond/out of range of. 在射程以外，超出的范围(2)range from.to. 在范围内变动， 包括由到之间的各类事物range between.and. 在和范围内变动He has a wide range of interests/knowledge.他兴趣广

10、泛/知识广博。The same dress ranges in price from $50 to $500 in different shops.The same dress ranges in price between $50 and $500 in different shops.同一条裙子在不同的商店里卖50美元到500美元不等。She has had a number of different jobs，ranging(range) from nurse to chef.她已经从事过许多不同的工作，从护士到厨师。When driving on expressways，the dri

11、ver must control his or her speed in/within the range of the posted maximum and minimum speed.在高速公路上驾车时，司机必须把车速控制在规定的最高速和最低速之间。图形助记图文巧记range under way 进行中；进展中(教材P38)Two special government projects are also under way.还有两个政府特别项目正在实施之中。on the way在途中，在路上in the way 挡道，碍事by the way 顺便说一下by way of 顺道，途经in

12、a way 从某种意义上来说in this way 以这种方式/方法In this way，people can decide for themselves when to start work and how to do it.用这种方式，人们可以自己决定何时开始工作以及怎样去做工作。I left them alone，as I felt I was in the way.我留下他们单独在一起，因为我觉得自己碍事。In a way it was one of our biggest mistakes.从某种意义上来说，这是我们所犯的最大错误之一。 in/with regard to 关于，至

13、于(教材P38)We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems in regard to the Yangtze River.要解决有关长江的所有问题，我们还有很长的一段路要走。(1)regarding prep.关于(2)regard.as 把看作(3)in this/that regard 在这方面；在这一点上give my best regards (to sb.) 请代我问候(某人)；请代我向某人致意as regards 关于，至于(4)regardless of 不管，不顾In my view，you must be

14、very familiar with Chinas market in this regard.我认为你一定非常熟悉这方面的中国市场。Give my regards(regard) to your mom.请代我问候你的母亲。He regards me as one of his best friends.他把我看作他最好的朋友之一。He insisted on going out，regardless of the heavy rain.他不顾下着大雨，坚持要出去。 appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会(教材P38)The efforts of the Chinese gove

15、rnment and people to protect this muchloved river will be appreciated for years to come.中国政府和人民为保护这条他们所挚爱的河流所作的努力在将来会得到后人肯定的。(1)appreciaten./pron.欣赏/感激appreciate(ones)doing sth. 欣赏/感激(某 人)做某事I would appreciate it if. 如果，我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n 欣赏；感激，感谢appreciative adj. 有欣赏力的；感激的(2018全国卷完形填空)I dont t

16、hink we would have randomly invited him over but we appreciate it and the gifts.我认为我们不会随便邀请他过来，但我们很感激这件事以及他的礼物。I really appreciate your coming to the party.真高兴你能来参加这次聚会。I would appreciate it if the government took effective measures to deal with the problem.如果政府能采取有效的措施来解决这个问题，我将非常感激。I would like to

17、 express my appreciation (appreciate) and thanks to you all.我想对你们所有人表达我的感激和谢意。名师点津appreciate作“感激”时，其后不能接人作宾语。其后跟宾语从句if，when等时，需要加形式宾语it。 let off 排放；燃放，(使)爆炸；放过，宽恕(教材P39)However，many other human activities also let off carbon gases.然而，人类的许多其他活动也会排放碳类气体。let sb.alone不要管、不打扰某人let alone 更不用说，更谈不上let sb./

18、sth.down 使失望；降低let in 漏水；欺骗；让进去let out 泄漏；发出(叫声)；放大；出租Throwing their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.把他们的帽子扔向空中，获胜队的球迷们发出了胜利的欢呼。I cannot afford the time，let alone the expenses.我没时间，费用就更不必提了。Please come and support me.Dont let me down请来支持我，不要让我失望。 particu

19、lar adj. 专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的(教材P39)In particular，metal products and paper products require a lot of energy to produce，so you should find ways to use these again without throwing them away.尤其是金属产品和纸质产品需要大量能源来生产，因此你应该找到重复使用它们的方法，而不是把它们扔掉。(1)be particular about/over对讲究；挑剔in particular 尤其，特别(2)particula

20、rly adv. 特别，尤其He is good at all subjects.In particular，he does well in maths.他所有学科都擅长，尤其擅长数学。Shes very particular about/over what she wears.她对衣着很讲究。I particularly (particular) want to see that film.我特别想看那部电影。 absorb vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注(教材P39)Last but not least，you can plant a tree，because trees absorb th

21、e carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen.最后但同样重要的是，你可以种上一棵树，因为树木吸收空气中的二氧化碳以产生氧气。(1)absorbed by/into.被所吸收(2)absorbed adj. 被吸收的；精神集中的be/become absorbed in. 全神贯注于 ；专心于 (3)absorption n 吸收；专注(2018全国卷 阅读理解D)We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together.我们都沉浸于在一起玩耍的简单乐趣中。Absorbed in th

22、e book，the girl didnt notice me coming in.那个女孩儿专心看书，所以没有注意到我进来。Aspirin is quickly absorbed by/into the body.阿斯匹林很快被身体吸收了。图形助记两图妙记absorb (教材P39)There is no doubt that the world climate has been changing in recent years.毫无疑问，近年来世界气候一直在变化。要点提炼There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”，that引导同位语从句，对doubt的内容进行解释说明，其中

23、there不能用it代替。(1)doubt作名词用时，若用在否定句和疑问句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句；若用在肯定句中，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。(2)doubt作动词用时，若用在否定句和疑问句中，后面接that引导的宾语从句；若用于肯定句中，后面一般接if或whether引导的宾语从句。I dont doubt/have no doubt that he can finish the work on time.我相信他能按时完成工作。You can complain，but I doubt whether/if it works.你可以抱怨，但是我怀疑这是否有用。名师点津“

24、there is non.”句型还有：There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事There is no point(in)doing sth.做某事无意义There is no possibility/chance that.不可能 (教材P39)Therefore，the more petrol and electricity we consume，the more carbon we are letting off.因此，我们消耗的汽油和电越多，我们排放的碳就越多。要点提炼“the more.the more.”句型常表示“越就越”，是一个复合句，前一部分相当于条

25、件状语从句，后一部分为主句。(1)主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词就要用一般现在时表示将来。(2)在含有the more.the more.的句子中，有时根据具体语境可以使用省略结构。The more truth is debated，the clearer it becomes.真理愈辩愈明。The more，the better.多多益善。The more you know about the Internet research，the faster(fast) you will find what you are looking for

26、.你对网络研究了解得越多，你找到所要寻找的东西的速度就越快。The more careful you are(be)，the fewer mistakes youll make.越是细心你就会越少出错。1Rapid development and an increase in population have meant that the amount of water taken from the river is rising，and that the waste being put back into the river has been increasing.分析该句为主从复合句，含有两

27、个that引导的宾语从句。第一个宾语从句中过去分词短语taken from the river作后置定语，修饰water；第二个宾语从句的引导词that不可省略，现在分词短语being put back into the river用的是被动式，作后置定语，修饰waste。翻译快速的发展和人口增长不仅意味着从长江的取水量在增长，而且排放到长江的废弃物也在增加。2Planting a small tree is cheap and easy，and two decades from now，when you look at what will have become a large tree，y

28、ou will find a sense of satisfaction knowing that you did your part to help solve the problem of climate change.分析该句为一个并列复合句，并列连词and前面是一个简单句，and后面是一个主从复合句。其中when引导一个时间状语从句；look at后接一个由what引导的宾语从句；现在分词短语knowing.作状语；knowing后接一个由that引导的宾语从句。翻译种植一棵小树很便宜也很简单，但二十年之后，当你看到它长成大树时，你会有一种满足感，因为你知道自己为帮助解决气候变化问题尽

29、了一份力。.单句语法填空1From his satisfied voice on the phone I know everything is well under way.2It is widely believed that the harder(hard) you work，the better(good) results youll get.3Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasnt he decided which pair of shoes to buy?Maybe.Young as he is，he is particular a

30、bout/over his appearance.4They sold the goods illegally(illegal) and were sent to prison at last.5Male and female students are quite different from each other with regard to the age at which they begin to develop an intellectual selfdiscipline.6I would appreciate it very much if you could send me a

31、few copies of the mechanic design of your new model.7Absorbed(absorb) in his games, he even didnt notice me approaching him.8Mike has put on so much weight this year that his mother has to let out all his trousers to his measure.9We dont doubt that we will complete all the projects before the year 2

32、020.10The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools，ranging(range)from kindergartens to high schools.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Colleges are attaching too much importance to tests.Students who receive higher scores on the SAT and the ACT are considered to be more intell

33、igent and as a result they are usually admitted to better schools.However，these tests dont necessarily ensure ones future success in life.To become better testtakers than others，some students would like to have more preparations.Several SAT and ACT prepclasses are offered by various companies and in

34、dividual tutors，giving rich students a better chance to improve their scores.Some students even take medicine before their test.Although it is not proved that taking these drugs will increase a students score，the nature of the drug is to increase alertness(敏捷)，concentration，and mental processing spe

35、ed.In addition，these tests cant show some of the skills and characters that are a key part to success.According to Bob Schaeffer of the National Center for Fair and Open Testing，creativity，perseverance and selfdiscipline(自律) are just a few basic qualities that are useful in the professional world th

36、at arent measured by these tests.A high test score tells you nothing about how a student will handle the future life or how well they will adapt to their surroundings.What colleges can do is weigh the students academic track，such as what classes they took and how difficult they were，or what extracur

37、ricular activities the students were involved in over their test scores.These things dont necessarily predict what the students will do in college，but if the admissions would pay more attention to four years of hard work instead of three hours of filling in bubbles(泡状框)，they might get more successfu

38、l and wellrounded group of graduates. 参考范文Colleges are too dependent on tests in admitting their new students.(要点1)Nevertheless，these tests，in which students can get high scores by taking extra prepclasses or medicines，cannot guarantee them a rosy future.(要点2)Besides，these tests are not able to give an accurate picture of students full potential.(要点3)Therefore，to make sure they can get allround top graduates，colleges should take the students academic track into consideration.(要点4)