2019-2020同步译林英语必修四新突破讲义：UNIT 2 SECTION Ⅳ　LANGUAGE POINTS（Ⅱ） （WORD POWERGRAMMAR AND USAGE .doc

1、Section Language points() (Word power，Grammar and usage & Task).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1Liu Jiao ran all the way to school; otherwise (不然)shed have been late.2It shouldnt take too long to get back to our old routine (惯例)3Its easier to get to the college if you have your own transport (交通工具)4I had two

2、 slices of toast (烤面包片)at breakfast.5The professor published a book on the origins of life on the earth.6He developed a close association with the university.7Her headaches are becoming less frequent8Shes a wonderful skater，and her technique is superb.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词。1citizen n公民；居民citizenship n

3、公民权利；公民身份2associate vt.把联系在一起association n协会，社团；关联；联想3origin n起源，起因；出身original adj.起初的4. frequent adj.频繁的，经常发生的frequently adv.频繁地5routine n&adj.常规(的)routinely adv.常规地；例行地.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1put together组合，拼凑2get around 到处走走3look forward to 期待，盼望4as.as possible 尽可能地5come up with 提出，想出6be helpful for 对有帮

4、助.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1Looking forward to the future，we hope to expand our overseas branches.2Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.3It is helpful for family members to gain a basic understanding of the illness.4Try to make your poster as attractive as possible5Although agains

5、t my opinion，the old professor didnt come up with his own.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.What we do know is that it began in England in the 1890s.我们真正知道的是它于十九世纪九十年代开始于英格兰。do/does/did谓语动词。He did go abroad，which was unexpected.他的确出国了，这让大家感到很意外。2.Many players believe table tennis is not only a physical game but a ps

6、ychological game as well.许多运动员认为，乒乓球不仅是一项体能运动，而且也是一项精神运动。not only.but(also)“不但而且”。He not only took me home but came the next day to see if I had recovered as well.他不仅送我回家，而且第二天来看我是否康复了。3.I hope this information will be of use to you.我希望这个信息将会对你有用。be of抽象名词。I hope to have frequent conversations with

7、you，which will be of use to you.我希望能常常同你谈谈，这会对你有用处。 come up with想出，提出(主意、计划、回答等)(教材P27)When you have finished，try to come up with two more events for each category.当你完成后，再为每一类想出两个比赛项目。come around/round短暂访问come across (偶然)遇见/发现come up 被提出；出现；长出地面come down with 染上(小病)(2019全国卷)Researchers from Georgia

8、Tech say that they have come up with a lowcost device that gets around this problem：a smart keyboard.Georgia科技公司的研究人员说他们已经想出要研发一种能解决这个问题的便宜的装置：智能键盘。Some new issues came up at the conference.在会上，一些新问题被提出来了。She came across some old photos in a drawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些老照片。名师点津come up with“提出， 想出”，其主语是sb.；co

9、me up“被提出”，其主语是sth.，如问题、观点、建议等。 transport n交通运输系统；交通工具；运输vt.运输，运送(教材P29)Public transport ought to be convenient.公共交通应该是方便的。(1)transport.from.to.把从运到(2)transportable adj. 可运输的；可流放的transportation n. 运输；流放transporter n. 运输车Five basic modes of transportation are water transport，rail transport，truck tran

10、sport，air transport and pipeline transport.五种基本的运输方式是水路运输、铁路运输、汽车运输、航空运输和管道运输。A bus transported us from the airport to the city.一辆公共汽车把我们从机场送到城里。The fruit will not bear transportation(transport)to any great distance.水果经不起长途运转。明辨异同transport，traffictransport作“交通”讲，指运输工具。traffic作“交通”讲，指路上的行人、车马，着重指数量的多

11、少。故“交通拥挤，交通中断”中的“交通”都用traffic。transport，trafficWe ran out of gas right in the middle of the main street and blocked trafficMy husband is using my car，so I have no means of transport otherwise adv.否则，不然(教材P31)Otherwise，you may hurt yourself.否则，你可能会伤着你自己。当otherwise/or作连词引导并列句时，若表示某事有可能发生，谓语动词用陈述语气，否则用

12、虚拟语气。这种虚拟语气的句子称为含蓄条件句。Turn off the gas when the milk boils.Otherwise it will be spilt.牛奶煮沸后就关掉煤气，不然牛奶会溢出来的。We were delayed at the airport.Otherwise we would have been(be) here by lunch time.我们在机场耽搁了，否则午饭前就可以到这里了。I was busy then.Otherwise I might have helped(help)我当时太忙了。不然我也许会帮上忙的。 association n协会，社团

13、；关联；联想(教材P35)Read these leaflets from the Sports Association，and compare them with his/her daily routine.阅读这些来自运动协会的传单，把它们与他/她的日常生活做一下比较。(1)in association with与有关联，与联合association with. 和的关联/交往；的联想(2)associate vt. 联想，联系n. 同事associate.with. 把和联系起来(3)associated adj. 有关联的，相关的be associated with. 和有联系She

14、became famous through her association with the group of poets.她通过与这些诗人交往而成名。She associated happiness with having money.她把幸福和有钱联系到一起。In childrens minds，summers are associated(associate)with picnics.在孩子们看来，夏天总是和野餐连在一起的。 origin n起源，起因；出身(教材P36)The exact origin of table tennis is not known.乒乓球运动的确切起源还不清

15、楚。(1)have ones origin(s)in起源于in origin 本质上；从起源上看(2)original adj. 原来的，起初的(3)originally adv. 原来，起初She tried to hide her upperclass origins，but her behaviour gave her away.她想掩盖其上层阶级的出身，但她的举止却露了馅。This is the original(origin)painting，and the others are copies.这画是原作，其他的是复制品。Most coughs are viral in origin

16、.大多数咳嗽是由病毒引起的。 (教材P36)Many players believe table tennis is not only a physical game but a psychological game as well.许多运动员认为，乒乓球不仅是一项体能运动，而且也是一项精神运动。【要点提炼】此句中用了not only.but(also).表示“不但而且”，这是一个连词词组，用来连接两个并列的句子成分，如主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。此句型中，but also可用but.as well代替。(1)but also可连用，也可分开；also还可以省略。(2)连接两个并列主语时，

17、谓语动词的形式应与就近的一个保持一致。(3)not only后接句子放在句首时，它所在的分句要用部分倒装结构，但是but also所在的分句不倒装。Jackie Chan is not only an actor but also a director.成龙不仅是演员，而且还是导演。Not only did the kids say they like us，but they also wanted us in their lives.孩子们不但嘴上说他们喜欢我们，而且他们也希望我们进入他们的生活。Not only you but also she has(have)to attend the

18、 ceremony.不仅你而且她也得参加典礼。Not only Lucy but her parents are fond of watching football matches.不但露西，而且她的父母都喜欢看足球比赛。 (教材P36)I hope this information will be of use to you.我希望这个信息将会对你有用。【要点提炼】本句中的be of use属于“be ofn.”结构，主要用于说明主语的性质或特征。(1)“be of抽象名词”相当于“be形容词”，类似的名词有value，help，use，importance，interest，benefit

19、等，名词前面可用no，some，any，little，much，great等修饰。(2)be ofsize/age/shape/length/depth/color/weight/width/height/quality.也可以表示事物的性质和特征，名词前一般加不定冠词或the same。这个结构中的名词没有相应的形容词形式。A harmonious family is of benefit to a childs personal development.一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。Friends of my age have gone to the city to try t

20、heir fortune.和我同龄的朋友们都去城市碰运气了。The new kind of computer is of good quality.这种新型电脑质量很好。.单句语法填空1She always associated(associate) the smell of fresh bread with her aunt，who loved baking.2James hesitated for several seconds，otherwise he would have scored(score)a goal.3The city is providing free transport

21、ation (transport)to the stadium from downtown.4Is this your necklace，Mary? I came across it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.5I think you should go back to your original(origin)plan.6Not only do old men read newspapers for pleasure, but they also read to improve(improve) their minds.7Ch

22、ildren need friends of their own age to play with.8This is just a routine examination，nothing to worry about.9We have to run；otherwise it would be late.10In China，most workers get paid(pay)by the month.完成句子1电视不仅无聊而且还浪费大量时间。Television is not only boring，but it also wastes a lot of time(not only.but a

23、lso)2那边的两个箱子大小一样。 The two boxes over there are of a/the same size(ofn.)3许多问题起源于战后的欧洲。Many of the problems had their origins in postwar Europe.(origin)4这本书是与英国文化遗产保护协会联合出版的。The book was published in association with British Heritage.(associate)5每个人都在努力想出一个更好的主意。Everyone is trying to come up with a better idea(come up)