2019-2020同步译林英语必修四新突破讲义：UNIT 3 SECTION Ⅳ　LANGUAGE POINTS（Ⅱ） （WORD POWERGRAMMAR AND USAGE .doc

1、Section Language points() (Word power，Grammar and usage & Task).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1The function (功能)of the heart is to send blood round the body.2I constantly conduct market research to monitor (监视)our competitors.3If you add too much liquid (液体)，the mixture will not be thick enough.4I dont want

2、 to accuse her of telling lies，but I wont forgive her.5The sound of the cheering faded in the distance.6Research and teaching are of equal importance.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1electric adj.电的，电动的electrical adj.与电有关的electricity n电2edit v编辑edition n版次，版本editor n编辑3constant adj.连续发生的，不断的；恒定的constantly adv.

3、经常地，不断地4important adj.重要的importance n重要性.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1set up开办，建立2end in 以结束3make the most of 充分利用4last but not least 最后但同样重要5work out 计算出，了解，理解6fade away 衰弱，消失7make fun of 取笑，嘲弄.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1They are preparing themselves to set up a company to sell their products.2As new species evolve to

4、fit everchanging environment，older species fade away3Dont make fun of him and you should help him.4We havent worked out this math problem yet.5We should make the most of the fine weather.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.He managed to keep fruit and vegetables fresh for three weeks.他设法将水果和蔬菜保鲜达三个星期keep宾语宾语补足语If your

5、 hands are cold，keep them in your pockets.如果你觉得手冷，就把它们放在口袋里。2.This could be of great benefit to people and will be researched further.这会对人们有益并将进一步研究。“be of抽象名词”Theory without practice is of little help.没有实践的理论是没有什么帮助的。3.In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。It is time(t

6、hat).句型中用过去时或“should动词原形”表示虚拟语气Obviously，its(high)time that we took/should take some measures to solve the problem.很明显，我们现在应该采取一些措施来解决这个问题了。 end in.以结束(告终)，以结尾(教材P46)During the first few years，the company did not make a profit and Jeff Bezos thought that his efforts would end in failure.前几年里，公司没有盈利，

7、Jeff Bezos认为他的努力将以失败告终。end up结果为，以而告终(尤指意料之外的)end up (in) doing 以结束end up with 以结束end upadj. 以状况而告终end up as 最后成了，最后是The word Im thinking of ends in“ous”我想到的这个词以ous结尾。At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist，and it stopped working altogether.最后我用拳头击打电视机，结果它完全停止工作了。You can end up with what ast

8、ronauts call a carbondioxide headache.你最终可能会患上宇航员所称的二氧化碳头疼症。 electric adj.电的，电动的(教材P49)The Electric Wear Company has developed a new smart jacket this year.电子服装公司今年已经开发出一款新颖的时髦夹克。(1)electrical adj.有关于电的(2)electronic adj. 电子的(3)electricity n. 电(4)electrical equipment 电气设备The following items are appro

9、ved for use in residential rooms：electric blankets，hair dryers，personal computers，radios，televisions and DVD players.住宿房间里可以准许使用下列物品：电热毯、吹风机、个人电脑、收音机、电视机和DVD播放器。The fire was caused by an electrical(electricity) fault.大火是电力故障引起的。What would happen if there were no electricity(electric)?如果没有电会怎么样呢？明辨异同

10、electric，electrical，electronicelectric指以电为动力进行工作的(装置)electrical指关于电的知识或电的研究内容electronic指与电子有关的，电子器件的，电子设备的electric，electrical，electronicThe cooker isnt working because of an electrical fault.With this electric blanket，the grandpa wont feel cold in winter.I need an electronic calculator to work out t

11、his math problem. accuse vt.控诉，控告；谴责(教材P51)Music industry accuses Fanning of piracy音乐行业控告范宁盗版(1)accuse sb.of(doing)sth.指控某人(干)某事(2)charge sb.with(doing)sth. 指控某人(干)某事(3)blame sb.for sth. 因某事责备某人blame sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人be to blame for (对坏事)负有责任Western leaders accuse Russia of supporting these rebels

12、 with troops and weapons.西方领导人控告俄罗斯给这些反叛分子提供武器和军队。He was charged with stealing (steal)the jewels.他被控告偷窃珠宝。Not you but he will be to blame for it.不是你而是他将为这件事受到责备。明辨异同accuse，chargeaccuse指当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法律，通常表示直接而严厉地指出某人的过错，常与介词of连用。charge指因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉，常与with连用。accuse，chargeThe police are going t

13、o charge him with murder.The soldier was accused of running away when the enemy attacked. concentrate on.集中精力于；全神贯注于(教材P51)He left university in order to concentrate on the project.为了潜心研究这个项目，他大学辍学了。“集中精力于/致力于”的表达方法：concentrate ones energy/mind/attention on.focus on.fix ones mind/attention on.put on

14、es heart into.devote oneself to.apply ones mind to doing sth.Youd better have a good rest if you cant concentrate on your study.当你不能集中精力学习时，你最好休息一下。Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只要肯登攀。She devoted herself to her career.她全力倾注于自己的事业。 fade vi.逐渐消失；(使)变淡；走下坡路，衰落(教材P51)In 2001 F

15、annings dream finally began to fade.在2001年，范宁的梦想终于开始破灭了。fade away(人)衰弱；病重死亡；逐渐消失fade in (使画面)淡入；(使声音)渐强fade out (使画面)淡出；(使声音)渐弱 The colour fades when exposed to light.这个颜色曝光后会褪色。Shes fading away day by day because of illness.由于疾病，她的身体日渐衰弱。He slid a control to fade out the music.他滑动控制器，让音乐的声音渐渐减弱。 fu

16、nction vi.起作用，正常运转n作用，功能；职能(教材P53)Also，we need to buy new keyboards，mouses and monitors，because many of the keyboards have letters missing and some mouses and monitors are not functioning properly.我们还需要买新的键盘、鼠标和显示器，因为很多键盘残缺不全，一些鼠标和显示器也不能正常使用。perform a function发挥功能，起作用function as 起作用；具有功能function wel

17、l 正常运作，发挥得好He complained to us that this printer didnt function at all.他向我们抱怨这台打印机根本不能用。These services are reused and perform a business function.这些服务被重新使用并执行业务功能。The farm functions as a ski resort in winter.那个农场在冬天可作为滑雪胜地。 (教材P49)He managed to keep fruit and vegetables fresh for three weeks using o

18、nly two clay pots and some wet sand.只用了两个陶土罐和一些湿沙子他就将水果和蔬菜保鲜达三个星期。【要点提炼】句中谓语managed后接不定式(to keep fruit and vegetables fresh for three weeks using only two clay pots and some wet sand)作宾语，该不定式中keep为实义动词，后接复合宾语(宾语fruit and vegetables宾语补足语fresh)。“keep宾语宾语补足语”表示“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。(1)keep宾语形容词(2)keep宾语现在分词，“

19、使一直处于某种状态”，宾语与宾补之间为主动关系。(3)keep宾语过去分词，“使被怎么样或处于某种状态”，宾语与宾补之间为被动关系。(4)keep宾语介词短语(2019全国卷)You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.设定目标时你必须要记住这些要点。The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy.专注于健身对科学和未来都有重大意义，因

20、为它是每个宇航员身体健康的保证。To finish the work in time，we kept the machine running(run)all the time.为了及时完工，我们让这台机器一直不停工作。The boss ordered us to keep him informed(inform)of the fresh developments.老板让我们随时告诉他最新的进展。 (教材P53)In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。【要点提炼】Its(high/about)time

21、 (that).是常用句型，意为“(早)该了”。从句中的谓语常用一般过去时或“should动词原形”，should一般不省略。(1)It is time (for sb.) to do sth.到了(某人)做某事的时间了It is time for sth. 该做某事了(2)It/This/That is/wasthe first/second .time(that)某人第几次做(当前面be动词是is或will be时，后面从句用现在完成时；当前面be动词是was时，后面从句用过去完成时。)Its time for us to get up，or well be late for work.我

22、们该起床了，要不然上班就要迟到了。The teacher criticized him，because it was the second time that he had made(make) the same mistake.老师批评了他，因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。Its high time we stopped/should stop(stop)treating him like a child.我们不该再把他当小孩子看待了。It is the second time that I have seen(see)this film.这是我第二次看这部电影。.单句语法填空1After t

23、he long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and tired (tire)2His plan ended in total failure.3If you dont understand everything the tape says, just concentrate on the words you can understand.4Start out right away，or you will miss(miss) the first train.5They accused him of murder.6This

24、 edition (edit) of the dictionary is sold out.7The police promised to look(look)into the case as soon as possible.8In the company, Mary functioned as an instructor to teach the pilots how to fly.9This matter is of vital importance (important) to us.10We should constantly (constant) adjust ourselves

25、to the development of our society.完成句子1他被指控犯了谋杀罪。He was accused of murder(accuse)2我们该去机场了。Its about time (that) we went/should go to the airport(虚拟语气)3这是他第三次看战狼这部电影。It is the third time that he have seen the film Wolf Warriors .4男子决赛提前到1：30。The mens final has been put forward to 1：30.(put forward)5我绝不告诉你这个秘密。On no condition will I tell you the secret.(condition)