2019-2020学年北师大英语选修八新素养同步讲义：UNIT 23 CONFLICT SECTION Ⅱ　LESSON 1—LANGUAGE POINTS WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Lesson 1Language Points 学生用书P321betray vt.出卖， 背叛2friction n.不和， 冲突3holy adj.圣洁的4justice n.公正， 正义5compromise n.妥协， 让步6prejudice n.偏见7classify vt.把分类8fortnight n.两星期9immigration n移民入境 immigrate vi.移民10racial adj.种族之间的race n种族11furnished adj.配有家具的furniture n家具12expose vt.使置身于危险中

2、； 暴露exposure n暴露13alcoholic n酗酒者， 酒鬼alcohol n酒精14adolescent adj.青春期的 n青少年adolescence n青春期15departure n离开， 离去depart v离开1hand over把交给2bid.goodbye向告别3be exposed to处于可能受伤害的境地4in a flash瞬间， 即刻5turn to 求助于； 转向6out of control失控7end up以而告终8get rid of 除去1现在分词短语作原因状语Being a bachelor(因为是单身汉), Yang Ming held pa

3、rties every night but the biggest problem was his latenight drumming.2省略if的虚拟条件句Had they known(他们要是早知道) their neighbour was a drummer, they wouldnt have moved into the building.3no sooner.than.引导的倒装句No sooner had they moved in than(他们一搬进来就) the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep

4、.4while表示让步McKays wife, Laurene told us that while McKay is usually a peaceful person(虽然麦凯通常是一个很平和的人), he had been driven to this act of violence by getting wet just once too often.5when引导并列句， 意为：这时Wed be sitting there happily reading our newspapers, when suddenly so much water(这时突然那么多水) would come

5、from above that wed be as wet as if wed showered with our clothes on! 学生用书P32 betrayvt.出卖， 背叛； 泄露； 辜负(教材P134)He is betrayed by a family member.他被一个家庭成员背叛了。It would be unbelievable that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.这么诚实的人竟然出卖朋友，真令人难以置信。betray.to.将出卖(泄露)给betray ones trust辜负某人

6、的信任betray oneself暴露本来面目；原形毕露 巧学活用完成句子(1)他伪装得很好，但一说话就露出了马脚。He had a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke he betrayed himself. (2)如果我告诉某人我不会辜负他的信任，我就会恪守诺言。When I tell someone I will not betray his trust, I will keep my word. hand over把交给； 移交(权力、 责任等)(教材P134).when the owner wouldnt hand over his “sec

7、ret recipe”当主人未交出其“秘密处方”时He will hand over the charge of his office tomorrow.他将在明天移交工作。hand back归还hand down 传下来； 传给后世hand in 交上去(给老师或上级)hand on 传递给另一个人hand out散发， 分发 巧学活用单句语法填空(1)Hand in your examination papers now, please.(2)The officer handed me my passport back(3)These skills have been handed dow

8、n from generation to generation.(4)Would you please hand out these papers for me? (教材P19)turn to the court for justice向法庭寻求正义More and more people turn to computer science.愈来愈多的人转而从事计算机科学研究。turn on打开turn down调小； 拒绝turn off 关闭turn over 翻转turn out 结果是turn up 出现； 露面 巧学活用单句语法填空(1)In this strange city, sh

9、e had no one who she could turn to(2)The baby is sleeping. Could you turn down the music? (3)He is bound to turn up sooner or later. compromisen&vi.C妥协， 让步； 折中(教材P19)Government minister announces compromise on new TV violence laws政府部长宣布在新的电视暴力法上做出让步It is really important for parents to reach a compr

10、omise between what they want and what their kids desire.对于父母来说，在他们自己想要的和孩子们想要的之间达成一种妥协真的很重要。 (1)reach/come to a compromise和解；达成妥协make a compromise with与妥协by compromise折衷(2)compromise with sb.与某人和解巧学活用单句语法填空(1)Sometimes, its necessary to compromise with your friends when you want to keep the friendsh

11、ip.(2)The dispute between the two countries was solved by compromise. (教材P19)Army arrests “out of control” civilians军队逮捕“失控的”平民The car went out of control and ploughed into the side of a bus.那辆汽车失去控制， 拦腰撞上了一辆公共汽车。out of breath上气不接下气out of balance失去平衡out of date 过时out of patience 不耐烦， 失去耐心out of styl

12、e 过时out of touch 失去联系out of question毫无疑问 巧学活用完成句子(1)我们到达山顶时， 已经上气不接下气了。When we reached the top of the mountain, we were out of breath(2)这个女孩失去平衡， 从自行车上掉了下来。The girl was out of balance and fell off the bike.(3)这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词被增加到这个语言中。The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to t

13、he language since it was published. bid.goodbye向告别(教材P20)Hes bid his furnished apartment goodbye after complaints from his neighbours about loss of sleep.在他的邻居抱怨失眠后， 他告别了装修好的住房。He bid his mother goodbye and departed for Paris.他与母亲告别前往巴黎。(1)bid sb.good morning问候某人早安bid sb.(to) do sth.命令/吩咐某人做某事(2)bid

14、 vt.&vi.出价， 投标n.出价， 投标bid.against sth.竞买某物bid.for sth.为出价(多少钱)make a bid of.for.为出价 bid的现在分词为bidding; 表示“出价， 投标” 时， 过去式和过去分词皆为bid; 表示“说问候话， 致意； 命令， 吩咐” 时， 过去式：bid/bade; 过去分词：bid/bidden。巧学活用单句语法填空(1)We bid goodbye to the Browns and walked back.(2)Two people were bidding against each other for the bea

15、utiful vase.(3)I bid 1, 000 dollars for that picture. exposevt.显露； 使置身于危险中； 暴露； 揭露(教材P20)Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪声中他们都快要被逼疯了。I hate the paparazzi.They always expose the peoples privacy.我讨厌狗仔队， 他们老曝光人们的隐私。(1)expose.to.使显露/暴露于expose

16、 sth.to sb.向某人揭发某事expose sb.to sth.使某人接触到某物； 使某人面临遭受某事(2)exposed adj.暴露的； 裸露的be exposed to.暴露于； 处于可能受伤害的境地 巧学活用单句语法填空(1)You shouldnt expose the soldiers to unnecessary risks.(2)We shouldnt expose children to so many violent films. (3)Youd better not keep your skin exposed(expose) to the hot sun. dep

17、arturen离开， 离去； 起程(教材P20)Yang Mings departure has pleased his neighbours.杨明的离开使邻居们很高兴。We made our departure in the early morning.我们一大早就起程了。(1)departure from.从离开departure for.前往(2)depart vi.离开， 离去； 起程depart for.起程去depart from离开； 背离， 违背 My brother went on a trip last year. He planned to depart from Bei

18、jing and depart for Paris. On his departure from our home, our mother began to worry about him.巧学活用单句语法填空(1)Things had got worse and worse since his departure(depart) from head office.(2)The next departure for New York will be at 11：00.(3)Our flight departs from Shannon Airport at 2 oclock.(4)Some s

19、chools are now departing from the traditional idea of homework. classifyvt.把分类， 归类(教材P20)Yang Ming hates being called an alcoholic, but it is the fact that people have classified his music as “noise” that upsets him most.杨明讨厌被人叫作酒鬼， 但是最让他伤心的是人们将他的音乐归类为“噪声”这一事实。The librarian is busy classifying those

20、 books into three parts.图书管理员正忙着把那些书分成三部分。(1)classify.into.把分成classify.as.把归类为(2)classified adj.分类的 巧学活用单句语法填空(1)Children in schools are classified(classify) into grades according to how much they know.(2)Such people should be classified as middle classes. in a flash瞬间，即刻；刹那(教材P20)He was up there in

21、 a flash.刹那间，他就在那儿了。She was at his side in a flash.她一闪之间便出现在他身边。flash v闪光， 闪烁； 拍出， 发出； 炫耀flash around 到处炫耀flash across/into/through 闪现flash on 意识到； 记起 巧学活用单句语法填空(1)If you are carrying a lot of cash, dont flash around(2)The thought that I might die flashed through my mind.(3)It flashed on me that he

22、was her husband. (教材P20)No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他们刚一搬进去， 噪声就开始了， 而且他们几乎没有睡过一个整夜觉。(1)本句是一个并列句， 由and连接。前一分句采用了倒装语序， 相当于they had no sooner moved in than the noise began; 后一分句与前一分句相似， 因否定副词rarely置于句首而采用了倒装语序， 可转化为they rarely got a full

23、 nights sleep。 (2)no sooner.than.和hardly.when.引导时间状语从句， 意为“一就” 。在这个主从复合句中， 主句动作先于从句动作发生， 用过去完成时； 从句动作用一般过去时。no sooner, hardly等否定副词或词组位于句首时， 主句采用部分倒装语序。以上结构中连词than与when不能换用。(3)英语中表示“一就” 的连词或介词短语还有： I had no sooner stood up than he waved me to remain seated.我刚站起身， 他就挥手示意我坐着。I found myself in an entire

24、ly new world the moment I entered the garden.我一进入园内就感到耳目一新。On arriving at the airport, he exchanged his pounds for dollars.一到达机场， 他就把英镑换成了美元。巧学活用单句改错(1)No sooner had he finished the work when the boss asked him to sweep the floor. whenthan(2)Hardly had the game begun than it started raining. thanwhe

25、n(3)I fell in love with the city the moment when I saw it. 去掉when (教材P20)McKays wife, Laurene told us that while McKay is usually a peaceful person, he had been driven to this act of violence by getting wet just once too often.麦凯的妻子劳伦娜告诉我们， 麦凯通常是一个很平和的人， 他是因为多次被淋湿才被迫做出这样的暴力举动的。 (1)本句中的while用作连词， 意为：

26、虽然， 尽管； 引导让步状语从句。(2)while作连词时， 有以下用法：表示时间的用法， 意为“当的时候” 。表示让步的用法， 意为“尽管， 虽然” 。表示对比的用法， 意为“然而， 但” 。 Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place.我的大多数同学想去公园，然而我想去更好的地方。巧学活用完成句子(1)睡觉时不要将所有的窗户都关紧。Do not fasten all the windows up while you sleep(2)尽管旅游能够增长见识，

27、但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多时间和金钱。While traveling can broaden your mind, I dont think its a good idea for you to spend too much time and money on it. (教材P20)Wed be sitting there happily reading our newspapers, when suddenly so much water would come from above that wed be as wet as if wed showered with our clot

28、hes on! 我们本来坐在那里开心地看报纸， 突然间很多水从天而降， 我们就好像是穿着衣服洗澡一样全身湿透！ (1)句中的be doing.when.表示“正在做这时” , 此句型中的when用作并列连词， 意为：这时， 相当于and at this time。(2)when用作并列连词， 常用于以下句型：be about to do .when.正要做这时be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时had just done.when. 刚做完这时 I was seeing the film in the cinema when my phone rang.我正在

29、电影院看电影， 这时我的手机响了。巧学活用单句语法填空(1)I was about to leave the room when someone knocked at the door.(2)He had just finished his paper when another task came to him.(3)The man was on the point of writing(write) to her when he received her letter.学生用书P36 品句填词1It is said that priceless (古董) were destroyed in

30、the fire.答案：antiques2The next procedure is to (分类) the information.答案：classify3The government opened up the policy on (移民)答案：immigration4The young man has had three accidents in the past (两周)答案：fortnight5He said that room was (配有家具的) with beautiful pictures.答案：furnished6She felt (被出卖) when she found

31、 out the truth.答案：betrayed7He didnt want to (暴露) his fears to the children.答案：expose8Their decision was based on ignorance and (偏见)答案：prejudice9We are not prepared to (妥协) on safety standard.答案：compromise10Marriage is, first of all, a contract which must be governed by (公平)答案：justice 单句改错1He was ext

32、remely angry, for he betrayed by his fellow. 答案：betrayed前加was2The foreign ministers didnt come a compromise yesterday. 答案：come后加to3Exposing to the cold wind, they were eager for warm clothes. 答案：ExposingExposed4He held off his depart until his sister had come. 答案：departdeparture5Im a stranger here a

33、nd I dont know whom I can turn for help. 答案：for前加to 完成句子1我们刚离开村子， 天就下起雨来了。 the village than it began to rain.答案：No sooner had we left2我晚上很少一个人出去散步。 in the evening by myself.答案：Seldom do I go for a walk3尽管我同意你的理由， 但我不能允许这样做。 I agree with your reasons, I cant allow it.答案：While4他不但是一位作家， 而且是一位画家。He is

34、a writer, a painter.答案：not only; but also5他不但认识她而且他们还是好朋友。 but also they are good friends.答案：Not only does he know her 课文语法填空(一) Drummer hits the roadYang Ming, 1. drummer and bachelor, held parties every night, which 2. (cause) many 3. (complain) from his neighbours about loss of sleep. They say th

35、ey were being driven mad being 4. (expose) to such noise.Since they 5. (move) into the building, they have rarely got a full nights sleep.They even couldnt get 6. (relax) or read without 7. (plug) their ears.Moreover, one neighbour thinks Yang is an alcoholic and had a bad influence 8. his son.Final

36、ly, the local council took action.Yang Ming had to leave his 9. (furnish) apartment.His departure has made his neighbours life return 10. normal.答案：1.a2.has causedplaints4.exposed5moved6.relaxed7.plugging8.on9.furnished10.to(二) Grandpa jailed after one shower too manySmith, a keen gardener and fish

37、collector, lives above the McKays.1. (unfortunate), the water he sent over his balcony every day 2. (drop) on the McKays， or too often, on the McKays 3. (them)It was not so much the water falling onto their balcony 4. the way he cleaned his fish tanks that bothered them.They were sitting there happi

38、ly 5. (read) their newspapers 6. so much water would come from above so that they got wet all over.On Saturday evening, when it was James McKays 7. (eighty) birthday, Smith emptied one of his larger tanks and both the McKays and the cake were wet through.James, who is usually a 8. (peace) person, co

39、uldnt tolerate it any more.He was up there in a flash and hit Smith on 9. head with his walking stick.As a result, James McKay spent Saturday night in jail but he said it was definitely the most 10. (excite) birthday ever.答案：1.Unfortunately2.dropped3.themselves4.but5reading6.when7.eightieth8.peacefu

40、l9.the10.excitingA卷学生用书P105(单独成册) 单句语法填空1Not only he but also his brothers (be) coming to see you.答案：are2Some people have naturally beautiful voice others need to be trained.答案：while3The policeman arrived in time and caught the thief a flash.答案：in4He made a big mistake because of his (ignore)答案：igno

41、rance5The millionaire has handed 50 percent of his stock to his first son.答案：over6She turned her teacher for advice.答案：to7Her sudden (depart) has disarranged my plans.答案：departure8For convenience, we may classify the students four groups.答案：into9They were (expose) to enemy attack on all sides.答案：exp

42、osed10He seems to be very much of a gentleman in the public, but when he is alone, his behavior betrays (him)答案：himself 阅读理解We know that everything in the universe was created in a moment because of the Big Bang.Of course there werent any humans around to see how the universe started.But what would

43、it have been like if we could see and feel it？Now new research has offered some clues.In the Big Bang，space was filled with light.In a moment after the event，the universe was over a million trillion times smaller than an atom.It was also a septillion (one followed by 24 zeroes) times hotter than the

44、 center of the sun.From this beginning，the expansion and cooling started.In this early stage，the universe was bright，though there were no stars，only a formless soup of particles(微粒)While opening your eyes to the night skyif such a thing were possibleyou would have been instantly blinded by the light

45、(even light outside visible frequencies could harm our eyes)After about 1.2m years，the sky would have glowed (发光) with the color and temperature of a candle.Then the sky would slowly become dimmer and redder for another 4.6m years，before finally becoming black to human eyes.There were still no stars

46、，so the night sky would have been totally dark.However，it would have still been very hot and baked any human observer.As the universe continued to expand，it would take another 4.3m years，until the universe was about 10m years old，for the temperature to become bearable.Then it would take about anothe

47、r 1m years to reach the temperature of a warm bath.You could have worn summer clothes.But it would have started to get a bit chilly around 15m years after the Big Bang.Freezing temperatures began at about 16m years.After several hundred million years the universe became cooler and the night sky chan

48、ged.Matter was slowly gathering together，because of gravity，in the dark.This was when the first stars began to form，and our familiar night sky was born.Now as the universe continues to expand at an everincreasing rate，the light will dilute(稀释) away and the temperature will slowly approach the coldes

49、t possible temperature of 273.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。宇宙始于大爆炸，它由热变冷并不断膨胀。1We can learn that the light in the early stage of universe Acame from the starsBwas extremely strongCwas less bright at nightDhad done harm to human eyesB解析：推理判断题。根据第三段you would have been instantly blinded.could harm our eyes可推断，宇宙初始阶段

50、时光线十分强烈。2Whats the meaning of the underlined word “dimmer” in Paragraph 4?ABrighter.BSofter.CClearer. DDarker.D解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段before finally becoming black to human eyes.been totally dark可推断，这一阶段的天空会越来越暗淡和发红直到变为漆黑一片，由此可知dimmer意为“更加暗淡的”。3How old was the universe when it had the heat of summer?A4.3 mil

51、lion years old.B5 million years old.C11 million years old.D15 million years old.C解析：推理判断题。根据第五段until the universe was about 10m years old.take about another 1m years to reach the temperature . 可推断，宇宙在1000万年时气温变得可以忍受，再过100万年达到人类夏天的温度，可推测宇宙在1100 万岁时热度达到了夏天的水平。4What does the passage mainly talk about?A

52、The formation of stars.BThe temperature of the Earth.CThe development of the universe.DThe achievements in space exploration.C解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了宇宙从大爆炸开始逐步由热变冷的发展变化过程。 完形填空A 92yearold gentle but proud man moved to a nursing home.Each morning，he is fully 1 by eight oclock，with his hair 2 combed and his

53、face perfectly shaved，even though he is legally blind.His 75yearold wife recently 3 ，making the move necessary.After many hours of 4 patiently in the rest room of the nursing home，he smiled sweetly when told his room was 5 As he moved his walker to the elevator，I provided a visual description of his

54、 tiny room， 6 the curtain hanging before his window.“I 7 it”，he stated with the joy of an eightyearold child having just been 8 with a new toy.“Mr.Jones，you havent 9 the room yet，just wait.”I said.“That has 10 to do with it，” he replied.“Happiness is something you decide on 11 time.Whether I like my

55、 room or not doesnt 12 on how the furniture is arranged；its how I arrange my 13 ”“I have already decided to like it.Its a 14 I make when I wake up every morning.I have a choice；I can spend the day in bed thinking of the 15 I have with the parts of my body that no longer work， 16 I can get out of bed

56、 and be thankful for the ones that still work.”“Each day is a gift，and as long as my eyes open，Ill enjoy the new day and all the 17 memories I have stored away.”“Old age is like a bank account.You 18 from what youve put in.”“So，my 19 to you would be to deposit(存放) a lot of happiness in the bank acco

57、unt of memories！Thank you for your part in 20 my memory bank.I am still depositing.”【解题导语】一位92岁的老人住进养老院，他把每一天看成是一份礼物，储存在记忆中的都是快乐的东西。1A.wokenBunderstoodCdressed DacceptedC解析：根据后文with his hair . face perfectly shaved可知，每天早上八点，老人就已经完全穿戴整齐。2A.fashionably BnormallyCcasually DstrangelyA解析：虽然他看不见，但他把头发梳理得很

58、时尚，脸刮得很干净。3A.turned back Bleft offCwent out Dpassed awayD解析：他七十五岁的妻子最近去世了，这让他很有必要搬到养老院。4A.laughing BwaitingCwalking DthinkingB解析：根据前面的After many hours可知，他在养老院的休息室耐心地等候了几个小时。5A.popular BemptyCextra DreadyD解析：当被告知房间已经准备好了，他甜甜地笑了。6A.including BexceptCthrough DwithoutA解析：我给他描述了他不大的房间，包括挂在窗前的窗帘。7A.rememb

59、er BloveCrespect DfindB解析：根据后文的with the joy可知，老人很高兴地说：“我喜欢这个房间”。8A.combined BoccupiedCpresented DdealtC解析：老人高兴得像一个刚被赠送了一个新玩具的八岁小孩子一样开心。9A.known BobtainedCseen DchosenC解析：根据上文语境可知，老人还没有到达房间就说很喜欢自己的房间，故作者内心存在疑惑，告诉老人：“您还没看过房间呢，稍等”。10A.much BmoreCsomething DnothingD解析：老人回答：“看没看过房间和自己是否喜欢这个房间之间并没有任何关系”。1

60、1A.in case of Bin favor ofCahead of Dregardless ofC解析：根据语境可知，老人认为快乐是自己事先已经决定好了的。12A.focus BdropClook DdependD解析：老人说：“我是否喜欢这个房间不是取决于房间内的家具是如何摆设的”。13A.mind BtimeCwork DmoneyA解析：“而是取决于我如何安排我的想法”。下文即是他的想法。14A.comment BdecisionChabit DplanB解析：根据语境可知，快乐是老人每天早晨醒来所做的决定。15A.mistakes BpromisesCdebt Ddifficult

61、yD解析：根据后文parts of my body that no longer work可知，老人坏了的身体部位给他带来很多困难。16A.and BbutCor DsoC解析：“我也可以走下床，感激自己好的那些身体部位”。由前文choice可知，前后是选择关系，所以用or连接。17A.cheerful BusefulCpainful DsuccessfulA解析：根据上文Each day is a gift .the new day可知，老人热爱生活，也享受他所储存的所有快乐的记忆。18A.borrow BlearnCsave DgetD解析：根据上文可知，老人认为人的晚年就像银行，你储存了

62、什么就会从中获得什么。19A.advice BexperienceCdream DexampleA解析：根据语境可知，老人建议作者应该储存很多幸福快乐的记忆。20A.building BfillingCdonating DdesigningB解析：老人感谢作者在他的晚年生活中为他所做的工作。B卷学生用书P107(单独成册) 阅读理解AMy dad, Elvin Elliott, always loves farming. Even though he turns 82 this year, hell be out on the tractor this summer, happily maki

63、ng hay for his 50 beef cows.Last year I took a vacation day from work to shoot photos of Dad and my brother Terry, who takes time off every year to help with making hay. Terry says its still a vacation for him because he enjoys being out in the fresh air, driving a tractor and helping Dad. As I watc

64、hed Dad work with Terry, I thought how lucky I was to grow up on our farm.My mom, Uzelia, was a city girl, but she supported Dads dreams and became his best farmhand. They started in 1961 on a rented farm, tending 18 acres of tobacco and milking 18 cows. In 1975 they bought their own farm, and event

65、ually milked as many as 130 Holsteins.It was my job to drive the cows to the barn and bottlefeed the baby calves. Sometimes Id have as many as 15 calvesand they all wanted to be fed at the same time. I used to tap them lightly on the nose with a stick. Before long they all knew to wait their turn. I

66、 would feed two, and when they finished, two more would come up.My favorite haymaking memories are of break time, when wed get “square nabs” peanut butter crackers and a Coke.We sold our milk to Pine State Creamery. When it went out of business in 1989, Dad sold his Holsteins and got beef cows. And

67、now, even though hes been farming for nearly 55 years, Dad has no plan to retire anytime soon. And why should he? Hes doing exactly what he loves.【解题导语】作者的父亲虽然82岁了，但是仍然喜欢在农场里干活。1When it is time for Terry to work on the farm, he most probably feels AangryBboredCsurprised DcheerfulD解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“Ter

68、ry says its still a vacation for him because he enjoys being out in the fresh air, driving a tractor and helping Dad.”可推断，Terry要去农场干活时很开心。2What were the Holsteins mainly raised for?ATo sell for meat.BTo produce milk.CTo produce calves.DTo work on the farm.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“In 1975 they bought their o

69、wn farm, and eventually milked as many as 130 Holsteins.”可知，这些荷兰乳牛是用来产奶的。3What do we learn about the authors father?AHe has got too old to work.BHe knows what he truly loves.CHe lives a very boring life now.DHe works hard to make a living.B解析：推理判断题。根据末段的“And now, even though hes been farming for nea

70、rly 55 years, Dad has no plan to retire anytime soon. And why should he? Hes doing exactly what he loves.”可推断，作者的父亲知道自己真正爱做的是什么。4The author tapped the calves lightly on the nose to Ahave fun with themBshow them where food wasCtell them more would come upDprevent them from crowding upD解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的

71、“I used to tap them lightly on the nose with a stick. Before long they all knew to wait their turn.”可知，作者是为了阻止它们一拥而上。BWe can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money, but most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen？” “When I got that great

72、job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? ” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late.Why did we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we dont reall

73、y listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “Youre a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says, “Youre a lucky guy” or “Youre a lucky gal”， thats being friendly. But “lucky dog”？ Theres a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesnt see it himself. But bringing

74、in the “dog” puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesnt think you deserve your luck.“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part

75、of your life as a whole. But is he? Being wrapped(包裹) up in this expression is the thought that your problem isnt important. Its telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you havent got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way

76、 is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says consist with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.【解题导语】本文通过举例子

77、来说明了如何理解别人和我们说的话，避免误解别人的意思。5When recalling things that have happened between our friends and us, we may Afeel good to have friends standing by usBthink it was a mistake to view some people as friendsCmisread some of our friends true feelingsDkeep looking back to find mistakes weve madeC解析：推理判断题。根据文中

78、的When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late.可知， 我们回忆起和朋友的交谈时， 会发现误解了朋友， 但是等我们知道时， 已经太晚了。6By saying “Youre a lucky dog”， the speaker Ais just being friendlyBexpresses the same meaning as “Youre a lucky guy” Cmay have a hidden envious feelingDintends

79、 to put the listener downC解析：细节理解题。根据文中的But“lucky dog” ? Theres a bit of envy in those words.可知， 这句话的背后可能会藏着说话者的嫉妒之心。7In listening to a person, the important thing is Ato listen carefully to how he utters his wordsBto observe his tone, his posture, and his clothes Cto stop for a while and decide whe

80、ther to believe himDto check his words against his manner, tone and postureD解析：细节理解题。根据文中的One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says consist with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? 可知， D项为正确答案。8This passage tries to t

81、ell you how to Aavoid mistakes in understanding what people tell youBsay things appropriately to avoid mistakesCkeep people always faithful to youDavoid regretting about making mistakesA解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文可知， 主要是通过举例子来说明了如何理解别人和我们说的话， 避免误解别人的意思。 七选五Productivity is of great importance to your success at wo

82、rk.If youre not accomplishing enough throughout the day，consider how to manage your time.Here are several simple tips on increasing productivity：Set your schedule for the next day the night before you leave the office.Arrange task that needs to be completed in order of importance.Even if you are int

83、errupted by unexpected assignments or emergencies，youll know exactly what needs to be done when you return to your desk.1. Besides，youll get the satisfaction of crossing items off your “to do” list once you complete them.Take a fiveto tenminute break when you are tired.2. You get to do so by taking

84、a short walk down the hall to the water cooler，or even across the street for a cup of coffee.Reduce your multitasking.Studies have shown that people who try to do two or more activities at once end up becoming distracted(注意力分散的)，and the quality of their work suffers.3. Get rid of potential distracti

85、ons.Although interruptions during the workday are inevitable，minimize them to the extent possible.4. When a coworker is looking to shoot the breeze(闲聊)，let him or her know that youre trying to finish a project，but would be happy to chat later.5 The time you spend looking for misplaced papers each da

86、y is extra time you could be used to complete your work.Likewise，there are apps to help you sort and electronically organize your email inbox.Imagine the time you could save by no longer searching for hardtofind emails!ALearn to be smart.BKeep your workspace clean.CIf you have an office with a door，

87、keep it closed.DIn addition，start your day with the most important task.EBrief breaks from work can actually increase your productivity.FA good schedule can help to keep you organized and focused all the time.GSo focus on one task at a time，complete it properly and move on to the next one.【解题导语】本文是一

88、篇说明文，主要介绍了提高工作效率的几种方式。1F解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，与前一句构成递进关系，介绍良好的工作计划的好处。答案中的A good schedule与本段主题句中的schedule相呼应。2E解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，解释本段主题句的内容，说明短暂休息可以提高效率。3G解析：此空设于段尾，是一个总结句，与前几句构成因果关系，说明工作时要专注于一项工作。4C解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，介绍了排除干扰的方法之一。5B解析：此空设于段首，是本段主题句，本段主要说明保持办公场所整洁的好处。 短文改错I go shopping yesterday afternoon.

89、It was seven oclock when I was going home by bus. The bus was full of passenger, all of whom kept silent. A mother together with her little son were sitting nearby. Sudden, the son cried loudly. The mother tried to do that she could to make him to stop crying. However, the son went on crying. Before

90、 a long time, a man sitting next to the mother said angrily, “Why dont you give child what he wants？” The mother answered quietly, “I would if I could, so what he wants is your hat.” Hear this, all the passengers burst into laughter.答案：I shopping yesterday afternoon. It was seven oclock when I was g

91、oing home by bus. The bus was full of ， all of whom kept silent. A mother together with her little son sitting nearby. ， the son cried loudly. The mother tried to do she could to make him stop crying. However, the son went on crying. a long time, a man sitting next to the mother said angrily, “Why dont you give child what he wants？” The mother answered quietly, “I would if I could, what he wants is your hat.” this, all the passengers burst into laughter.高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！