2019-2020学人教版英语必修三导学同步练习：UNIT 4 ASTRONOMY：THE SCIENCE OF THE STARS SECTION 3 巩固 WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 4Section .语法填空1I hate it when it rains.Cheer up！It will be sunny tomorrow.解析：考查交际用语。句意：我讨厌下雨天。振作起来！明天就是晴天了。由答语的第二句可以看出，这里是在鼓励对方振作起来，所以用cheer up。2With the weather becoming hotter and hotter，we need curtains to block out the sunshine.解析：句意：随着天气变得越来越热，我们需要窗帘来挡住阳光。block out“挡住(光线)”。3What did the sh

2、opkeeper say when you said the sweater was too expensive?She said the sweater of this kind in other shops might be cheaper but not as good.解析：句意：你说这件毛衣太贵时，店主说什么了？她说这种毛衣在其他店可能便宜些，但质量没这件好。not as good是比较级的省略形式，补全后为：but is not as good as the sweater in her shop.4What does the model plane look like?The w

3、ings of the plane are more than twice the length of its body.解析：句意：那个飞机模型是什么样子的？机翼的长度比机身长度的两倍还要长。倍数表达法“倍数the表度量的名词of”。5It was not until then that I realized their relationship was breaking up because they had quarreled with each other several times.解析：句意：直到那时我才意识到他们由于几次争吵关系破裂了。第一个空考查强调句型中的that，这里不用倒

4、装；第二个空考查break up“破裂”。6Since/Now that you have such a unique chance，you should seize it without any hesitation.解析：句意：你既然有如此难得的机会，一定要毫不犹豫地抓住它。since/now that“既然；由于”，符合句意。7Mr.Wu had fought with his illness hard，but unfortunately he could not pull through.解析：句意：吴先生与疾病做艰苦斗争，但不幸的是，他最终没有挺过来。8Mum likes this

5、old house in downtown better than the huge one in the country，but it costs almost twice as much.解析：考查倍数表达法。本句的后半句所要表达的意思是市中心的这所老房子的价格几乎是乡村的那所大房子的价格的两倍，相当于“but it costs almost twice as much as the huge one in the country”。9In the street in front of the school，there happened a serious car crash the ot

6、her day.解析：句意：前几天在学校前面的路上发生了一起严重的撞车事故。10In some countries, poisonous snakes can be used to watch over the jewels in shops at night.解析：句意：在一些国家，毒蛇可以用来在夜晚看守商店里的珠宝。watch over“守护；看守”。.选词填空1I ran all the way home after school in_time to watch the football match between Italy and France.2To ensure good sl

7、eep, she bought a heavy curtain to block_out the light.3You look sad. Cheer_up ! Everything will be all right soon.4Now_that he has graduated from university, he should learn to earn his living.5A violent quarrel broke_out between them on how to bring up their only child.6Typing is easy once you get

8、_the_hang_of it.完成句子1There is an ugly building blocking_out/which_blocks_out the view from the window.(block)有一座难看的大楼把窗外的景色挡住了。2On the way home he saw_a_car_crash_into_a_wall.(crash)在回家的路上他看见一辆汽车撞到了墙上。3I tried to_cheer_her_up by telling her the good news.(cheer)我把这个好消息告诉了她，想使她高兴起来。4Old_enough_to_rec

9、eive_education，she was sent to a local school.(enough)已经足够大可以接受教育了，她被送到当地一所学校。5The house (which_had_been)_pulled_down_by_fire was rebuilt last week.(pull)被大火烧毁的房子在上周被重建起来。6There were some leaves floating/which_floated_on_the_water.(float)有些叶子漂浮在水面上。7You ought to have a good rest now_that_youve_finis

10、hed_the_work.(finish)既然已完成了工作，你就应该好好休息一下。8The disagreement between the two countries led to the_war_breaking_out.(break)这两个国家之间的不同见解导致了战争的爆发。9While watching_out_for the tall man in a black hat，he found another suspect.(watch)在密切注意那个戴黑帽子的高个子男人时，他发现了另外一个嫌疑犯。10Sleds pulled_by_dogs are in common use in the Arctic.(pull)狗拉的雪橇在北极地区很常用。