2019-2020学年人教新课标高中英语必修一讲义：UNIT 1 FRIENDSHIP 1-3 WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language重点单词写作词汇1.pack vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹2overcoat n. 大衣；外套3teenager n. 十几岁的青少年4grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的5tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒拓展词汇1.settle vi.安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；解决settler n定居者；移民2suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n痛苦；苦难3recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得reco

2、very n恢复；痊愈4exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地exact adj.确切的5disagree vi.不同意agree vi.同意6dislike n&vt.不喜欢，厌恶like vt.喜欢阅读词汇1.loneliness n 孤单；寂寞2highway n. 公路；大路3suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱4gossip vi.&n. 闲话，闲谈5item n. 项目；条款6swap vt. 交换重点短语1.suffer from遭受；患病2get/be tired of 对厌烦3pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包4get along with 与相处；进展

3、5fall in love 相爱；爱上6join in 参加；加入7have trouble with sth./in doing sth. 做某事有困难8communicate with sb. 与某人交流重点句型1.have trouble with sth./in doing sth.做某事有困难I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.目前，我和同学有些麻烦。2find/think/make itadj./n.to do sth.Although I try to talk to my classmates, I

4、 still find it hard to make good friends with them.尽管我尽力多和他们说话，我还是发现与他们做好朋友很难。3do加强语气I do want to change this situation, but I dont know how.我的确想改变这种现状，但我不知道如何做。“感谢”家族grateful adj.感激的gratitude n. 感激thank v. 感谢thankful adj. 感激的appreciate v. 感激appreciation n. 感激dis表否定前缀dislike vt. 不喜欢disagree vi. 不同意d

5、isadvantage n. 不利之处disappoint v. 使失望disobey vt. 不服从“参加”短语荟萃take part in参加(活动等)attend a meeting 参加会议等join in 加入(某人或 组织)Step One：Fast readingSkim the passage and answer the questions.1Match the general idea of every paragraph.The letter on P6 BAXiao Dong has difficulty in communicating with others and

6、 needs some advice from Miss Wang.The letter on P7 A BA gossip made Lisa angry, and she wants to ask for some advice from Miss Wang.2What is the two letters main purpose?ATo give advice.BTo ask for advice.CTo make a promise. DTo keep a promise.答案：BStep Two：Careful readingRead the text and choose the

7、 best answer.1What is Lisas trouble?AShe has fallen in love with a boy. BShe cant get along with a boy.CA gossip has made her very upset.DShe is upset that she has no friends.答案：C2What is Xiao Dongs trouble?AHe has few friends.BHe has trouble in communicating with others.CHe always feels lonely.DHe

8、just doesnt want to communicate with others.答案：B3Who can give these two writers some help according to these two passages?ALisa. BXiao Dong.CMiss Wang. DMr Wang.答案：CStep Three：Explain difficult sentences1They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.句式分析尝试翻译他们说这个男孩和我已经相爱了。2Although I try to talk

9、to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them.句式分析尝试翻译尽管我尽力和我的同学说话，我仍然发现很难和他们成为朋友。第一板块|重点单词1(教材P4)She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place, because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来，因为她担心他们会不会被发现。settle vt.使定

10、居；安排；解决 vi.安家；定居；停留(1)settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应settle down to sth. 开始专心干/着手认真做某事(2)settlement n. 解决；定居settler n. 移居者；殖民者Youd better sit down and settle your differences face to face.你们最好坐下来，面对面地解决你们的分歧。Id like to settle in my hometown in order to take care of my parents.为了照顾父母，我在家乡安顿下来。Point 单句语法填空W

11、ith the problem settled (settle), he went home happily.The teacher told the students to settle down to studying (study) the text.2(教材P4)She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.她遭受孤独，但是在那儿她又不得不学着喜欢它。suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历(1)suffer from患病；因而受苦suffer from cold and hunger 忍饥

12、挨冻(2)suffer loss/pain 遭受损失/痛苦(3)suffering n. 苦难；痛苦sufferer n. 受苦者As far as I know, he has ever suffered from a serious illness.据我所知，他曾患有严重的疾病。The company suffered a great loss as a result of the accident.由于那次事故，该公司遭受了重大损失。Point 单句语法填空The people in this country have suffered (suffer) a lot because of

13、 the war.Though suffering (suffer) such a heavy loss, the boss didnt lose the courage to go on with his business.The old man is said to have gone through all kinds of sufferings (suffer) during the war.3.(教材P4)How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty.?在这么脏的房间里琳达怎么能康复？rec

14、over vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得(1)recover from从中恢复过来recover oneself 镇定下来(2)recovery n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈make a recovery from. 从中恢复过来To their joy, the thief was caught and many things were recovered.令他高兴的是，小偷被抓住了，而且很多东西被找回来了。He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to

15、work.他被告知他至少还需要3个多月才能恢复并返回工作岗位。Point 1.单句语法填空She soon recovered herself (she) and stopped crying.To recover (recover) the lost time, he is working harder than ever before.2一句多译尽管他在交通事故中严重受伤，但最后他终于康复了。Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally recovered from it.(recover)Even th

16、ough he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally made a recovery from it.(recovery)4(教材P5)Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.我厌倦了透过肮脏的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户看大自然。get/be tired of对厌烦be tired from/with由于而疲劳be tired out 筋疲力尽It is said that he is no longer tired of h

17、is present job now.据说他现在已不厌烦他目前的工作了。They are tired out and should go to bed early.他们觉得很累，应该早点上床休息。Point 单句语法填空I am tired of the windy and hot weather, so Id like to settle in Beijing.I was tired from walking so long a distance.5(教材P6)Im getting along well with a boy in my class.我与班里的一位男同学一直相处得很好。get

18、 along with与相处；进展get along with sb.与某人相处get along with sth. 某事进展(如何)get along/on well/nicely/badly with 与相处得好/不好；进展顺利/不顺利My son wrote to tell me that he was getting on well with his study abroad.我儿子写信告诉我他在国外的学习进展顺利。Point 高考小作文我很高兴地告诉你，我和我所有的老师和同学相处得很好。天津书面表达Im pleased to tell you Im getting along we

19、ll with all my teachers and classmates.6(教材P6)They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.他们说我和这位男孩相爱了。fall in love相爱；爱上易混辨析fall in love (with)“相爱；爱上”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用be in love (with)“与相爱”，表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用He fell in love with music when he was a child.他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐。Point 一句多译约翰和玛丽相爱三年了。J

20、ohn fell in love with Mary three years ago.John and Mary have been in love with each other for three years.7(教材P6)I disagree. 我不同意。disagree vi.不同意；不一致；不适合disagree with与不一致，不符；不同意某人的话；(天气等)不适宜disagree on 在某方面意见不合；有分歧disagree with sb.on/about sth. 在某方面与某人有分歧At the beginning, I disagreed with his advic

21、e, but later I changed my mind.起初我不同意他的提议，不过后来我改变了主意。,Point 单句语法填空They disagreed with each other on the matter, so they didnt reach an agreement.Im quite upset these days as I have a disagreement (disagree) with my parents over my career choice.8.(教材P7)I would be grateful if you could give me some a

22、dvice.如果您能给我提些建议，我将不胜感激。grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的(1)be grateful(2)I would be grateful if you could/would.如果你能，我将不胜感激。(用于提出请求)She was grateful that her teacher gave her some tips on how to improve English.她感到感激的是，她的老师给了他一些如何提高英语的建议。She was very grateful to Tom for his support. 她非常感谢汤姆的支持。Point 单句写作如果你给我

23、一些如何学好英语的建议我将感激不尽。I would be very grateful if you could give me some tips on how to learn English well.9(教材P7)to join in discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas.参与讨论并对其他人的意见感兴趣join in 参加；加入易混辨析join in指(和某人一起)参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语join指加入某组织或团体，如“参军、入团、入党”等take part in指参加某项集体活动并在其中起积

24、极的作用It is said that more than two hundred students have joined in the discussion.据说二百多名学生参加了讨论。Would you please join us in playing the game?请你和我们一起做游戏好吗？It is five years since he joined the army.他参军5年了。Point 单句写作如果你能与我们一起做游戏我将感激不尽。Id be very grateful if you could join us in playing the game.第二板块|重点句

25、型解构1(教材P6)I am having some trouble with my classsmates at the moment.目前，我和同学们(相处)有些麻烦。(1)have trouble/difficulty with sth.与有麻烦；做某事有困难(2)have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦/困难You cant imagine the trouble I have with my housework.你根本就想象不到我在家务活方面的麻烦。Sentence 单句写作如果你在与朋友的相处上有问题，你可以给他们写信。If yo

26、u have some trouble in getting along with your friends, you can write to them.2(教材P7)Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them.虽然我尽力去跟班上的同学交谈，但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。“find/make/feel/think it形容词to do sth.”为常用句型，it是形式宾语，hard是形容词作补语，有时用名词作宾补，不定式短语to do sth.是

27、真正的宾语。We feel it our duty to make our country a better place.我们觉得让我们的国家成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。I find it easy to get along with my boss.我发现很容易与老板相处。Sentence 1.单句语法填空They felt it difficult to finish (finish) the work in such a short time.We have made it a rule not to smoke in the office.2句型转换As a kind and

28、warmhearted man, he thinks it is his duty to help others who are in trouble.As a kind and warmhearted man, he thinks it his duty to help others who are in trouble.Passage OneRead the letter that Lisa wrote to Miss Wang of Radio for Teenagers and predict what Miss Wang will say. After listening, chec

29、k and discuss her advice.读这封莉萨写给Radio for Teenagers的王小姐的信，并预测王小姐会说些什么。听完录音后，检查并讨论她的建议。词语积累have trouble with与有矛盾at the moment目前，此刻get along with与相处；进展表示“与某人相处得好”用get along well with sb.gossip/sp/vi.&n.闲话；闲谈fall in love相爱；爱上fall in love with sb.爱上某人Dear Miss Wang，I am having some trouble with my class

30、mates at the moment. Im getting along well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. We have become really good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love 【1】. This has made me angry 【2】. I dont wa

31、nt to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping. What should I do?Yours，Lisa【1】that引导的宾语从句作say的宾语。【2】made me angry为“make宾语宾补”结构，此处形容词angry作宾补。亲爱的王小姐：目前我和我的同班同学有些矛盾。我跟我班里的一个男同学相处得很好。我们常常在一起做家庭作业，而且喜欢相互帮助。我们成了非常要好的朋友。但是，其他同学开始说闲话。他们说这个男孩儿和我在谈恋爱。这使我很生气。我不想结束这份友谊，但是我又讨厌别人说三道四。我该怎么办呢？你的朋友，莉萨Passage

32、 TwoMiss Wang has received a letter from Xiao Dong. He is also asking for some advice. Read the letter on the right carefully and help Miss Wang answer it.王小姐收到萧东的一封信。他也在征求一些建议。仔细阅读下面的信，并帮王小姐答复。词语积累communicate with sb.与某人交流make friends with sb.成为某人的朋友(friends必须用复数形式)grateful/retfl/adj.感激的；表示谢意的Dear

33、Miss Wang，Im a student from Huzhou Senior High School. I have a problem. Im not very good at communicating with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. 【1】 So I feel quite lonely sometimes. I do want to change this situation 【2】， but I do

34、nt know how. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.【3】Yours，Xiao Dong【1】Although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，主句中不能再用but，但可用yet或still。主句中find it hard to make. with them为“findit宾补不定式”结构，此处形容词hard作宾补；it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式to make. with them。【2】do在此处表示强调，起加强语气的作用。【3】if引导条件状语从句，此处也可把I would be grateful

35、 if.看作固定句型来记忆。亲爱的王小姐：我是湖州高中的一名学生。我有一个问题。我不太擅长和人交流。虽然我尽力去跟我的同学交谈，但我还是觉得很难和他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状，但是我不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我一些建议的话，我将非常感激。你的朋友，萧东.单词拼写1I dont think the first two items (项目) are good for our work.2Im grateful (感激的) to Mrs.Green who gave me much help.3We swapped (交换) the numbers and pro

36、mised to keep in touch.4Nowadays, most teenagers (青少年) in China spend most of their time on their studies.5The Greens settled (定居) in Canada last year and enjoyed living there.6Im sorry I dislike (不喜欢) joining in your discussion.7To tell the truth, thats exactly (正是) what I want.8Miss Lee has recove

37、red from her illness and will go back to school next Monday.9This suitcase is full. I cant pack any more clothes in.10Can you give me some useful tips on how to get along well with others?11Charlie and his mother often disagree with each other. They have different opinions on most things.12The old m

38、an went through many difficulties and suffered a lot from them.选词填空get tired ofgo throughset downa series ofpack upat duskface to faceno longer 1Her family went through a lot during World War .2J.K.Rowling wrote a series of books about Harry Potter.3It would be better if you talked with your parents

39、 face to face.4Sorry, David isnt here. He no longer works in our company.5Jane listened carefully and set down every word the teacher said.6Although they were caught in the heavy rain, they arrived at the town at dusk.7John joined the painting group, but he got tired of painting soon.8David spent on

40、ly several minutes packing up, because his friends were waiting for him outside.单句写作1在新学校里，玛丽与她的同学们相处得很好。Mary got along well with her classmates in the new school.2如果你跟同学有任何矛盾的话，可以向李老师寻求帮助。If you have any trouble with your classmates, you can ask Miss Lee for help.3我姐姐擅长弹钢琴，但她不喜欢唱歌。My sister is good

41、 at playing the piano, but she doesnt like singing.4越来越多的人加入到了他们的讨论中。More and more people joined in their discussion.5如果你能帮我把箱子提上楼，我将感激不尽。I would be grateful if you could help me to carry my box upstairs.6随着社会的发展，我认为学好英语很重要。With the development of the society, I think it very important to learn Engl

42、ish well.课时作业(三)Unit 1Section Learning aboutLanguage & Using Language .单句语法填空1I am very grateful to you for having taken so much trouble to give me advice.2After he came back from abroad, he decided to settle (settle) in his hometown.3Mary will go to Tokyo tomorrow. She was packing(pack) up her suit

43、case when we went to see her this morning.4He does(do) hope that you can forget what he has done.5Youll find it quite helpful to do (do) what you are interested in.6Tom disagreed (agree) with his father, so they quarreled with each other.7If you dislike(like) going to the party, you can refuse my in

44、vitation.8Teenagers(teenager) should remember that theres something more important than playing.9Nobody knows exactly(exact) how long it will be before the Chinese football team wins the world champion.10Dont be worried. Here are some useful tips on how to get ink out of shirts.阅读理解AAmong a group of

45、 middleaged men and women, who were discussing bringing about quality education(素质教育)，was a young man dressed in a white shirt. Within minutes, he was called onto the dais(讲台). Twentytwoyearold Babar Ali was surrounded(围着) by educators from across India. He was popularly known as the worlds youngest

46、 headteacher.The school that Babar started in poor Bhabta village has completely changed.When he was nine years old, he had only eight students in his school. Now the school has 300 students and 10 teachers. The school is called Ananda Siksha Niketan. It is recognized by the West Bengal government.T

47、oday Babar is a student in the morning. He is learning English literature at Berhampore Krishanath College. But he comes home in the afternoon to teach his students.Babar was discussing education at the National Summit on Quality in Education(NSQE). The meeting was held in Bangalore, capital of Karn

48、ataka State in southern India.“It all started as a game when I used to teach my sister, my first student in my backyard. Later, some children from the village often came to my classes and that was how the school was born，” he said.His biggest achievement is that six of his students have now started

49、teaching in his school after their college hours.In another month, Babars dream of a school building will soon come true. Many people, a large part of whom are from Karnataka, have helped him realize the dream. They have given his school a lot of money.Although he has received so much attention and

50、recognition, he is still not fulfilled. “There are people in my village who do not go to school. And there is a long way to go as so many children still need to receive an education，”he says.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位来自印度的年轻校长。1Where were Babar and the middleaged people?AAt Babars college.BIn a class fo

51、r children.CIn the village of Bhabta.DAt an important meeting.答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第四段中的“Babar was discussing education at the National Summit on Quality in Education”可知，Babar和那些中年人正在参加一个有关教育问题的会议，故选D项。2Ananda Siksha Niketan was created by .ABabar AliBsix college studentsCa woman in Bhabta villageDthe West

52、 Bengal government答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第二段中的“The school that Babar started in poor Bhabta village”和“The school is called Ananda Siksha Niketan”可知，这所学校是Babar Ali创办的，故选A项。3What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in the last paragraph probably mean?AAngry.BSatisfied.CWorried. DSurprised.答案与解析：B词义猜测题。由该段中Bab

53、ar所说的话可知，他仍牵挂着那些未能接受教育的孩子，所以他现在还不感到满足，故选B项。4What would be the best title for the text?AHigher education in India.BProblems with Ananda Siksha Niketan.CBabar Ali：the worlds youngest headteacher.DNSQE：a meeting that makes a difference in India.答案与解析：C主旨大意题。总览全文可知，文章主要介绍了一位世界上最年轻的校长Babar Ali，故选C项。BMy f

54、irst day of school was very interesting and couldnt be easily forgotten. I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me nor did I talk to anyone els

55、e. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny. When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to

56、 join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but never saw anyone.Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didnt notice the rest of the class walk

57、ing in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, “So what are you drawing？” It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the p

58、ast holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者和一个女孩成为好朋友的过程。5What do we know about the writers science class?AShe was 15 minutes late for it.BShe learned some class rules.CShe made some new friends.DShe s

59、at in the front row.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The science teacher told us about some class rules.”可知。6According to the writer, the English class was .Aboring BinterestingChard Duseful答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny.”可知。7The writer had no lunch because

60、she .Awasnt hungryBforgot the lunchtimeCwas afraid to stand in lineDdidnt like the dining room答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“because I was too nervous to join the lunch line”可知。8In the art class, the writer .Agot to know a lively girlBtalked about her past holidayCmet someone she knew beforeDdrew some picture

61、s about her class答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第二段作者和一个长发女孩的交谈以及后来成为好朋友可知，作者在美术课上结识了一位活泼可爱的女孩。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yesterday my best friend Mary came to my house very upset. She told me that her mother 1. _ (have) a medical examination three days 2. _ (early). The doctor said her mother 3. _ (suffe

62、r) from heart disease and that she had got to go through a series of operations in the following 4. _ (day). But her mother ignored her 5. _ (ill) and went on to work. She told Mary that she washed 6. (dust) curtains in order to make more money 7. _ (support) the family. Mary had added up the entire

63、 cost 8. _ she knew she was short of money. I told her that her mother needed her and that she must keep calm. I promised her that I could give her 9. _ hand when she was in need 10. _help.【语篇解读】我的好朋友玛丽告诉我她的母亲正遭受心脏病之苦，急需手术，费用不够，我愿意帮助她。1had had考查动词的时态。此处是间接引语，由谓语动词told可知宾语从句应该用过去完成时，故填had had，表示过去的过去

64、。2earlier考查副词的比较级。早在三天前应该用比较级earlier。3was suffering考查动词的时态。表示当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故填was suffering。4days考查名词的数。在接下来的几天里，day应当用其复数形式，介词in是提示。5illness考查名词。表示“她的疾病”用her illness，ill的名词形式是illness。6dusty考查形容词。curtains是名词，修饰名词应该用形容词形式，dust的形容词形式是dusty。7to support考查非谓语动词。在这里表示赚钱的目的，用动词不定式to support。8and考查连词。前后为并列关系。9a考查冠词。give sb. a hand是固定短语，表示“帮助某人；对某人施以援手”。10of考查固定短语。in need of是固定短语，表示“需要”。