2019-2020学年人教新课标高中英语必修二讲义：UNIT 1 单元检测卷（一） WORD版含答案.doc

1、单元检测卷(一)满分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the womans plan for tonight?ATo visit a friend.BTo see a movie.CTo go swimming.2What will the weather be like this afternoon?ARainy.

2、BSnowy.CSunny.3What will the man probably change?AHis jacket.BHis shirt.CHis tie.4How will the woman go to the town center?ABy bus.BBy train.CBy taxi.5What are the speakers talking about?AA student.BA book.CA language.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应

3、位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What color clothes is Mary in?ARed.BBlue.CWhite.7What will the man do next?AGo talk to Anna.BInvite Mary to his home.CIntroduce the woman to Mary.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8When will the speakers meet this Saturday?AAt 7：00.BAt 7：15.

4、CAt 7：30.9What will the man probably do around 4?AWatch a match.BDo his homework.CAttend a concert.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the mans mother want him to become?AAn artist.BA doctor.CA computer expert.11Who is the mans favorite painter?ALeonardo da Vinci.BVincent van Gogh.CPablo Picasso.12What is

5、the woman?AA college student.BA high school student.CA primary school student.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What does the river look like?ADirty.BDry.CBeautiful.14What does the woman usually do to help the earth?AClean rivers.BPlant trees.CRecycle old things.15Whats the womans attitude toward the mans club?AIn

6、terested.BSurprised.CDisappointed.16What do the speakers mainly talk about?AHow to stop air pollution.BHow to protect the environment.CHow to start an environmental club.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How long will the tour take?AAbout 6 hours.BAbout 8 hours.CAbout 10 hours.18What will the weather most probabl

7、y be like tomorrow?ARainy.BSunny.CSnowy.19How many tourist attractions is the speaker going to visit tomorrow?A4.B5.C6.20Who is a history expert?ATracy. BPeter. CAndy.答案：15CACBB610CCBAB1115CBACA1620BBAAB听力材料(Text 1)M：Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?W：Id like to, but Ive already planned to

8、 go swimming with my friend Tina.(Text 2)W：It was such a lovely bright morning. I almost wish I didnt have to work.M：Well, there is snow to come later tonight, but therell be some heavy rain first in the afternoon.(Text 3)M：OK, how do I look?W：Well, the jacket is very nice, and the shirt is all righ

9、t. But dont you think that ties rather thick and heavy? Perhaps a thin one would be better.M：Oh . I suppose youre right.(Text 4)W：Should I take a taxi or a bus to the town center?M：You can take either, but the train goes there directly. Its cheaper, too.W：Thanks. Ill do that instead.(Text 5)W：Why do

10、 you use this book to learn French?M：Why? Is there a problem?W：Well, the texts in it are too old. They are no longer suitable for todays students.M：Well, actually I quite agree.(Text 6)W：James, look at the girl over there. Shes pretty, isnt she?M：Who? The girl in red or the one in blue?W：Neither. I

11、mean the girl in white behind them. She looks really pretty.M：Oh, thats Mary. Shes a friend of my sister Anna.W：So do you know her?M：Yes. Anna invited her to our home last Sunday. We talked for a while. Im sure she remembers me. Do you want me to introduce you to her?W：Certainly.(Text 7)W：Hi, Mark,

12、have you finished the maths yet?M：Yeah, it was really difficult.W：Well, Ive got two free tickets for the Muse concert. I wonder if you want to go this Saturday.M：Oh yeah. What time does it start?W：It starts at 8：00, so Ill call for you around 7：00.M：Could we make it a little later? Ill go to a baske

13、tball match at 3：00 and I wont be back till just before 7：00.W：OK, well 7：15, but no later the traffic could be quite bad.M：OK, no problem.(Text 8)W：Hi, Mark. What are you studying at college?M：Medicine. But I dont really like it.W：Why? Dont you want to be a doctor in the future? Doctors are respect

14、ed and well paid.M：You sound just like my mother. But thats not what I want. Im studying medicine because my mother has always wanted me to study it.W：Then what do you want to study?M：Art. I love painting.W：Well, which painters do you like?M：Leonardo da Vinci, Vincent van Gogh and Pablo Picasso. And

15、 I like Pablo Picasso most. So what do you want to learn when you go to college next year?W：Computer Science. Luckily, my parents support me.M：Youre really lucky. How I wish I were also learning something I truly love!(Text 9)W：Look at the water in the river. It is so dirty.M：Yes. Im afraid the wate

16、r is polluted. There must be a factory nearby.W：I agree. It seems that pollution has become a big problem. I think we all should do what we can do to help improve the environment.M：You can say that again. So what do you usually do for the environment?W：I usually recycle old things. I think if we all

17、 recycle old things, we can greatly help the earth. So what do you do to help the earth?M：Im in an environmental club. We do many things to help the earth.W：Can you give me some examples?M：We plant trees, clean rivers and give speeches about the importance of protecting the earth.W：What did you do r

18、ecently?M：We went to East Park and planted some trees.W：Can I join the club?M：Of course you can!(Text 10)W：Hello, everybody! My name is Tracy. I am one of the three local guides in London. The other guides are Peter and Andy. Well take you on a tour around the city. The tour tomorrow starts at 10：00

19、 am and lasts about eight hours. I suggest you bring an umbrella as it is said that it is likely to rain. And wear comfortable walking shoes if you can. Dont forget your camera as there will be lots of opportunities to take pictures. Well visit St Pauls Cathedral, the Tower of London, Buckingham Pal

20、ace and Big Ben. There are morning services in St Pauls Cathedral, so please be very quiet when we are there. By the way, Peter is a history expert. So, if any of you are interested in historical facts, I suggest that you ask to join his group. If you are interested in learning more about the amazin

21、g city, there is a guide book on sale in the hotel. It costs 2.50. I hope you will enjoy the tour. See you all tomorrow morning! Try not to be late!第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A2019齐齐哈尔高一检测When mentioning China, what comes to mind? As a country with a

22、history of more than 5,000 years, China is rich in civilization and culture. What best represents China? Confucius (551BC 479 BC)Confucius was a teacher and philosopher from the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history. The philosophy of Confucius stresses individual morality including kindness,

23、fairness, politeness, and sincerity. Confucius principles have a broad basis in common Chinese tradition and belief.DragonA dragon is a legendary creature, typically with winding or crawling characters. The dragon symbol is frequently used on ancient Chinese emperors items including chairs or costum

24、es. It is considered a representation of power.Peking OperaPeking Opera is considered the essence of China. As the larger form of Chinese opera, it has many “firsts” in Chinese dramas: the abundance of talents, the number of artists, opera groups and audience.The Great WallThere is an old saying tha

25、t goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. ” The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders of the world, is a destination one must see when visiting China.Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)Developed in China, TCM has a tradition dating back to more than 2,000 years, including

26、various forms of herbal medicine, cupping, massage, exercise (Qigong), and dietary therapy.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了中国有代表性的人和物，如孔子、龙、京剧、长城和传统中医。21What do we know about Confucius according to the passage?AHe died at the age of 82.BHe put stress on teamwork spirits.CHe was a teacher in the Warring States Period.D

27、He created common Chinese tradition and belief.答案与解析：D细节推理题。根据Confucius中的Confucius principles have a broad basis in common Chinese tradition and belief. 可知，孔子创造了中国的传统和信仰。22Which of the following is regarded as symbol of power?AConfucius. BDragon.CPeking Opera. DThe Great Wall.答案与解析：B细节推理题。根据Dragon中的

28、It is considered a representation of power. 可知，龙被认为是权力的象征。23What must you do when coming to China according to the passage?ALearn to exercise Qigong.BAppreciate Peking Opera.CPay a visit to the Great Wall.DExperience the treatment of cupping.答案与解析：C细节推理题。根据The Great Wall中的The Great Wall, one of the

29、greatest wonders of the world, is a destination one must see when visiting China. 可知，长城是世界奇迹之一，来中国必须要参观的是长城。24What is probably the best title of this passage?ACultural Symbols of ChinaBRich in Civilization and CultureCFamous People and Places in ChinaDOne of the Greatest of the World答案与解析：C主旨大意题。文章主

30、要介绍的是孔子、龙、京剧、长城和传统中医，这些都是中国有代表性的人和物。BI had some weight problems in early high school and had managed to keep a healthy weight through college by eating healthily and running. After I graduated from college and got married, I_let_things_slide. At that time, I lived in Texas where it was always too ho

31、t to run and I ate much more than before. Over the next three years, my weight went up from 50 kilos to 80 kilos. However, one day, when I tried hard to cover my muffin top (肚腩肉), I knew it was time for a change.I chose to join Weight Watchers. It started as a discussion group for how to best lose w

32、eight. It now operates in about 30 countries around the world. There were many good plans to help me lead a healthier and more active life. More importantly, there were no forbidden foods so that I could treat myself every now and then. With the help of Weight Watchers, I started eating small meals,

33、 drinking more water, eating carrots with my lunch, and exercising regularly. I kept track of what and how much I ate. Sometimes, I asked myself why I liked eating such things as French fries, cheeseburgers and chocolate. Then I found I ate them whenever I felt stressed. Now I try to express that fe

34、eling in a healthy way.The experience told me the truth that being healthy is simple but not easy. It was not an overnight success. Each painful week helped me learn that no amount of exercise can undo (抵消) a bad diet. Over the past six months, I have lost 21 pounds and I am getting closer to my goa

35、l weight. Every day, I remind myself that I do exercise not because I need to lose weight, but because I like the way it makes me feel happy, strong and confident.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在Weight Watchers的帮助下成功减肥的故事。25What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?AShe no longer live

36、d a happy life.BShe put on some weight on purpose.CShe paid less attention to her weight.DShe continued keeping a healthy habit.答案与解析：C句意理解。根据第一段的I had some weight problems in early high school and had managed to keep a healthy weight through college by eating healthily and running. 可知，作者大学毕业结婚后就很少注

37、重自己的体重了。let things slide意为“放任自流”。26What do we know about Weight Watchers?AIt has many different discussion groups.BIt forbids its members to eat certain foods.CIt considers exercise more important than diet.DIt is a worldwide organization that helps people lose weight.答案与解析：D推测判断题。根据第三段的It now opera

38、tes in about 30 countries around the world. There were many good plans to help me lead a healthier and more active life. 可知，Weight Watchers是一家全球领先的健康减重咨询机构。27What has the author learned from her experience?ABeing healthy is not simple.BLosing weight makes her stressed.CA healthy diet is really impor

39、tant.DEating French fries has nothing to do with stress.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据末段的Each painful week helped me learn that no amount of exercise can undo a bad diet. 可知，再多的锻炼也不能抵消不良的饮食带来的影响。28What would be the best title for the passage?AMy weightloss experienceBTips on losing weightCWhat a healthy lifestyle

40、isDHow Weight Watchers helped me答案与解析：A主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要讲述了她的减肥经历。CEaster Island, also called Rapa Nui, is a small island in the southeastern Pacific Ocean. It is most famous for its large statues (雕塑) that were created by the early Rapa Nui people. In 1995, UNESCO named Easter Island a World Heri

41、tage Site, and much of the islands land belongs to Rapa Nui National Park.The island s first recorded European visitor was the Dutch explorer (探险家) Jacob Roggeveen, who arrived on April 5th (Easter Sunday) in 1722. Then Jacob Roggeveen named the island Easter Island in honor of the day he arrived at

42、 the island. In 1770, the Spanish government sent a group of explorers to the island. Just four years later, the British explorer James Cook visited Easter Island and found that the population there was decimated by what seemed to have been a war, with only 600 to 700 men and fewer than 30 women rem

43、aining. A major attack in 1862, followed by diseases of smallpox (天花), made the population go down to only 111 people by 1877. In 1888, Chile held Easter Island, using most of the land to raise sheep. The Chilean government sent a governor to Easter Island in 1965, and the islands people became full

44、 Chilean citizens. Easter Island was formed by a series of volcanoes (火山). The islands largest volcano is known as Rano Kao, and its highest point is Mount Terevaka, which stands at 511 meters above sea level. The capital of Easter Island is Hanga Roa. It sits in the southern part of the islands wes

45、t coast with a population of about 3,500. Easter Island is now home to a mixed population.Spanish is generally spoken, and the island has largely developed its tourist industry. The opening of an airport at Mataveri near Hanga Roa has increased the number of tourists since the 1960s, and a few small

46、 hotels have been built in the village area.【语篇解读】复活节岛于1995年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，旅游业是其经济支柱。29What do we know about Jacob Roggeveen?AHe went to Easter Island alone.BHe first discovered Easter Island in 1770.CHe named Easter Island after Easter Sunday.DHe found there were no humans on Easter Island.答案与解析

47、：C细节理解题。根据第二段的Then Jacob Roggeveen named the island Easter Island in honor of the day he arrived at the island. 可知，Jacob Roggeveen为该岛取名为“复活节岛”，以纪念他到达岛上的日子。30What does the underlined word “decimated” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AIncreased. BSupported.CControlled. DKilled.答案与解析：D词义猜测题。根据第三段的. by what

48、 seemed to have been a war, with only 600 to 700 men and fewer than 30 women remaining. 可知，画线词意为“大量杀害”。31What can we learn about Easter Island?AIts a popular tourist attraction now.BIts most famous for its series of volcanoes.CEnglish is the official language on the island.DIt has been a World Herit

49、age Site since 1997.答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据末段的The opening of an airport at Mataveri near Hanga Roa has increased the number of tourists since the 1960s, and a few small hotels have been built in the village area. 可知，现在的复活节岛是一个很受欢迎的旅游胜地。DYouve probably already heard that 35 million tons of food go to waste e

50、very year in the United States. Every family in the nation loses from $1,600 to $2,000 each year to food that is bought but not eaten. That loss is more than what it costs to feed a family of four for an entire month. Its unbelievable. However, food waste not only happens in the US. Global food wast

51、e is very serious, with over a fifth of food going to waste. Why is so much food wasted? The food that is left to go bad, or that is thrown away, only makes up about nine percent of the worlds food waste. The other ten percent is due to overeating. Meat production can also cause waste. For example,

52、it takes 1.08 billion tons of crops to produce 240 million tons of animal products. Therefore, we need to eat fewer animal products and pay attention to our personal food waste, whether it is from overeating or throwing food away. Dr Peter Alexander, an expert on food waste, said, “Reducing (降低) los

53、ses from the global food system would improve food safety and help prevent environmental harm.”There are plenty of ways to make changes to your personal food waste. Not overeating is a goal everyone can get behind. Eating your every meal until you are 80% full will keep you and the planet healthy. N

54、ot only is junk food normally where people are overeating, but it also takes more energy to produce it than naturallyoccurring food. Buying local produce and meat is another easy way to do your part. Before you reach for another bag of cookies, make sure you aren t just throwing food away by doing s

55、o. Pay attention to what you eat and how it made its way to you. The planet will thank you.【语篇解读】食物浪费是一个全球性的问题，我们每一个人都应该努力减少食物浪费。32What can we know about food waste from Paragraph 1?AIt has drawn much attention.BIt s still a big problem worldwide.CIts difficult to solve this problem.DIt causes great

56、 harm to the environment.答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段的Global food waste is very serious, with over a fifth of food going to waste. 可知，全球食物浪费现在仍然是一个严重的问题。33What does the example of animal products in Paragraph 2 tell us?AFood safety is a very big problem now.BIt takes a long time to produce meat.CMeat producti

57、on can cause much food waste.DAnimal products are more expensive than other food.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段的Meat production can also cause waste. For example, it takes 1.08 billion tons of crops to produce 240 million tons of animal products. 可知，作者举例子是为了论证肉品生产过程中会造成大量食物浪费的观点。34What do the words of Dr Peter

58、Alexander in Paragraph 3 show?AFood waste is a big cause of global warming.BPreventing food waste is of great importance.CFood safety is now more serious than food waste.DEveryone should pay attention to their personal food waste.答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第三段的Dr Peter Alexander, an expert on food waste, said,

59、“Reducing losses from the global food system would improve food safety and help prevent environmental harm.”可知，减少食物浪费很重要。35What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AThe reasons why we should pay attention to our personal food waste.BThe differences between junk food and naturallyoccurring food

60、.CThe methods of reducing our personal food waste.DThe things we can do to protect the planet.答案与解析：C段落大意题。根据末段的There are plenty of ways to make changes to your personal food waste. 可知，本段主要讲避免个人食物浪费的方法。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teenagers earning moneyIn the Unite

61、d States, you can only get a fulltime job if you are 16 years old or older. But there are things that teenagers can do to earn (赚得) some spending money. Here are a few ideas.Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they don t want to leave their children

62、alone. _36_ If the children go to bed early, you can do some of your homework!Some adults have a dog, but they don t have time to take it for a walk. _37_ So some teenagers work as dog walkers. It s a good idea you earn money and you re outside in the fresh air. You get some exercise, too!Teenagers

63、can deliver (递送) newspapers. You usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave a newspaper at each house. _38_ You have to get up early, too, because people want to read their newspaper with their breakfast._39_ Some companies pay teens to do online research. They want to know what teens are i

64、nterested in. Its a fun and easy way to make money. You can also design web pages for friends or adults.Sometimes adults pay teenagers to mow (修整) their lawns (草坪). It s a great job because you get fresh air and exercise. _40_ Then you have regular customers (常客), because grass always grows!ADogs ne

65、ed a lot of exercise!BIt brings a lot of safety problems.CNormally you have to have your own bike.DTeenagers can work at home on their computers.EIts important to tell an adult where youre going.F. Do your job carefully and people will want you to do it again.G. So, they ask a teenager to stay in th

66、e house and look after their children while they are out.话题：计划与愿望【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了五种适合青少年做的兼职工作。36答案与解析：G根据上一句Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they dont want to leave their children alone 可知，父母不放心把自己年幼的孩子独自留在家里，所以他们会请人来帮助他们照看自己的孩子。37答案与解析：A根据上一句S

67、ome adults have a dog, but they dont have time to take it for a walk及下一句So some teenagers work as dog walkers 可知，许多成年人养狗却没时间遛狗，而狗又需要运动，所以许多青少年就可以找遛狗的工作。38答案与解析：C根据上一句You usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave a newspaper at each house 可知，如果你给街坊邻居送报纸，那么你需要一辆自行车。39答案与解析：D根据下一句Some compani

68、es pay teens to do online research可知，青少年在家里用电脑就可以做兼职工作。40答案与解析：F根据下一句Then you have regular customers, because grass always grows可知，如果你选择修剪草坪的工作，那么就做得仔细些，因为做得好就会有回头客。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The first time I noticed this phenomenon (

69、现象) was a few years ago, in St Peter s Basilica in Rome a crowd of people standing round Michelangelos Pieta, taking photos with their cameras and mobile phones. Then last week I saw it _41_ at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. At first, I wasnt too _42_ when I saw people _43_ the paintings. It

70、was a bit annoying, _44_ that was all. It didnt really make me _45_. Then the sad _46_ hit me. Most of the people were taking photos without looking at the _47_ themselves. People around were _48_ me, not because they were trying to get a better view of the _49_， but because they _50_ to make sure t

71、hat no one blocked their photo. Was it possible that perhaps they were taking the photos so that they could admire (欣赏) the paintings better _51_ they got home? This was very _52_. They were not there to _53_ the paintings, but to take photos to _54_ that they had been there.Then it got _55_. Now pe

72、ople were taking photos of their friends who were posing in front of some of the most wellknown paintings. Neither the photographers nor the person they were photographing had _56_ the art itself, _57_ I saw that sometimes they _58_ the label (标签), to make sure that the artist really was _59_. At le

73、ast nobody asked me to take a picture of them together, smiling in front of a Picasso!I think that photography in museums should be _60_， but I also have a less drastic (严厉的) solution, I think that people who want to take a photo of a painting should be forced to look at it first, for at least one m

74、inute.话题：艺术【语篇解读】本文是议论文。作者在博物馆看到许多人只顾着拍照，而不去欣赏那些艺术品，他希望人们在拍照之前能至少先欣赏一下展品。41A.soon Balone Clater Dagain答案与解析：D根据语境可知，“我”在现代艺术博物馆“再一次 (again)” 看到了人们忙着为艺术品拍照的现象。42A.proud Bafraid Cworried Dexcited答案与解析：C根据下文中的It was a bit annoying可知，刚开始“我”对这种状况并没有太“担心 (worried)”。43A.copying BdestroyingCtouching Dphotog

75、raphing答案与解析：D根据上文中的taking photos with their cameras and mobile phones可知，许多人在博物馆“拍(photographing)”画作。44A.or Bso Cbut Dand答案与解析：C上文中的It was a bit annoying与下文中的that was all构成转折关系，故选“but (但是)”。45A.angry Bsurprised Chappy Ddisappointed答案与解析：A根据上文中的It was a bit annoying 可知，他们拍照的举动并没有真让我“生气 (angry)”。46A.n

76、ews BhistoryCtruth Dstory答案与解析：C根据下文中的Most of the people were taking photos without looking at the . themselves可知，“事实 (truth)” 让我很难过。47A.walls BvisitorsCscenes Dpaintings答案与解析：D根据上文中的I saw people . the paintings 可知，大部分人只顾着拍照，并不看“画 (paintings)”。48A.pushing Bpassing Cgreeting Dasking答案：A49A.star Bart

77、Cbuilding Dmuseum答案：B50. Arefused Bfailed Cdecided Dwanted答案与解析：D根据语境及文中的People around were . make sure that no one blocked their photo 可知，人们“挤 (pushing)”“我”不是因为他们要欣赏“艺术 (art)”，而是“希望 (wanted)”“我”别挡着他们拍照。51. Abefore Bwhen Cunless Dif答案与解析：B根据文中的Was it possible . they got home 可知，难道他们拍照是为了回家“之后 (when)

78、”可以更好地欣赏画作吗？52. Aimportant Bnecessary Cimprobable Dstrange答案与解析：C根据上一句中的Was it possible可知应选“improbable (不可能)”。53A.take Bsell Csee Dbuy答案：C54A.explain Bprove Cimagine Dfind答案与解析：B根据文中的They were not there to . that they had been there可知，他们来博物馆不是为了“看 (see)”艺术品，而是为了“证明 (prove)”他们来过这里。55A.worse BeasierCs

79、tronger Dbetter答案与解析：A根据下文中的Now people were . the most wellknown paintings 可知，现在情况变得“越来越糟糕 (worse)”。56A.known about Bpaid for Clearned from Dlooked at答案与解析：D根据文中的Now people were . the most wellknown paintings 及 Neither the photographers nor the person . the art itself 可知，人们只顾着拍照，并不“看 (looked at)”画。5

80、7A.for Bsince Calthough Dafter答案与解析：C见59题解析。58A.read Bmade Cwrote Dchanged答案与解析：A见59题解析。59A.skillful Balive Cfamous Dcreative答案与解析：C根据文中的Neither the photographers nor the person . really was . 可知，人们只顾着拍照都不看画，“即使 (although)”他们有时候会去“读 (read)”标签，但也只是看看这个艺术家是不是很“有名 (famous)”。60A.stopped BpreparedCwelcom

81、ed Dallowed答案与解析：A根据下文中的but I also have a less drastic solution 可知，“我”认为在博物馆应该“禁止 (stopped)”拍照。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A pyramid is a building 61._ outer walls are triangular (三角形的)It 62._ (usual) has four or five faces. A pyramids design, with most of the weight closer

82、 to the ground, means 63._ less material higher up on the pyramid will be pushing down from above.It 64._ (allow)people that lived in ancient times to create strong and huge structures.Pyramids have been built in many 65._ (part) of the world. The most famous pyramids are the Egyptian pyramids 66._

83、(build) of brick or stone. However, Sudan has the 67._ (many) pyramids in the world, with Egypt coming in at a close second.The Great Pyramid of Giza is the largest in Egypt and one of the largest in the world. Until Lincoln Cathedral 68._ (set) up in 1400 AD, it was the tallest building in the worl

84、d. The base is over 52,600 square meters in area. It was one of the Seven Wonders of the World, and 69._ only one of the seven to survive into modern times.The largest pyramid is the Great Pyramid of Cholula, in the Mexican state of Puebla. This pyramid is considered 70._ (be) the largest one in the

85、 world. The third largest pyramid in the world, the Pyramid of the Sun, is also in Mexico.61答案与解析：whose考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词building，且在从句中作定语，故填whose。62答案与解析：usually考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词has，表示“通常”，故填usually。63答案与解析：that考查连接词。设空处引导的从句作means的宾语，且从句的成分和意义均完整，故填that。64答案与解析：allowed考查一般过去时。由people that live

86、d in ancient times可知， allow所表示的动作是对过去情况的描述，故填allowed。65答案与解析：parts考查名词复数。由many可知，应用名词复数，故填parts。66答案与解析：built作者过去分词作定语的用法。build与Egyptian pyramids之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且build所表示的动作已完成，故填built。67答案与解析：most考查形容词最高级。由前面的the可知，应用形容词最高级，故填most。68答案与解析：was set考查一般过去时的被动语态。由in 1400 AD可知， set up所表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，又因为

87、Lincoln Cathedral与set up之间是被动关系，故填was set。69答案与解析：the考查定冠词。only前常用定冠词，表示“唯一的”，故填the。70答案与解析：to be考查不定式作补语的用法。consider . to be . 意为“把看作”。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉

88、。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I couldnt believe my ears when I heard my name calling. I was chosen to play the leading role in a play, that was my dream. As a shy and thin girl, I used to being quite afraid of speaking in the public. But my parents and teache

89、rs always encouraged me to do so. What they said had a deep influence of me. By now I changed greatly. In class, I am often the first one to stand up and answer questions as if I may take some mistakes. Now I am delightful that Im brave enough to overcome the difficulty in my heart. My experience sh

90、ows that we should not be afraid of losing face but only in this way can we make progresses.答案：I couldnt believe my ears when I heard my name callin. I was chosen to play the leading role in a play, tha was my dream. As a shy and thin girl, I used to bein quite afraid of speaking in public. But my p

91、arents and teachers always encouraged me to do so. What they said had a deep influence o me. By now I changed greatly. In class, I am often the first one to stand up and answer questions a if I may take some mistakes. Now I am delightfu that Im brave enough to overcome the difficulty in my heart. My

92、 experience shows that we should not be afraid of losing face bu only in this way can we make progresse.第二节书面表达(满分25分)据报道，某历史文化名城为了修建公路，将该市建于唐代的古城墙拆毁了。你班就此现象进行了辩论。请根据以下辩论结果写一篇100个词左右的短文，并谈谈你的看法。赞成(10%)反对(90%)你的观点1.修建公路是社会发展的需要；2文化遗产在必要时应让步于社会发展1.古城墙具有极高的历史价值，是城市文明的象征之一；2文化遗产有利于我国与世界各国的文化交流注意：词数：100左

93、右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。It is reported that to build a road, a wellknown historical and cultural city has recently torn down one of its ancient city walls, which date from/back to the Tang Dynasty. Our class have had a debate on whether cultural relics like ancient city walls should be torn down or not._【参考范

94、文】It is reported that to build a road, a wellknown historical and cultural city has recently torn down one of its ancient city walls, which date from/back to the Tang Dynasty. Our class have had a debate on whether cultural relics like ancient city walls should be torn down or not.About 10% of the s

95、tudents, who said building a road was necessary for the development of society, supported this action. In their opinion, cultural relics should give way to the development of society if necessary. However, about 90% have the opposite opinion. They believe the ancient city walls are very valuable and they are the symbols of the city. There is no doubt that cultural relics play an important part in communication between China and the rest of the world.Personally, I think cultural relics are so valuable that we should protect them.