2019-2020学年人教新课标高中英语必修二讲义:UNIT 5 MUSIC 5-2 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、Section Warming Up & Reading Language Points.核心单词根据词义写出正确的单词1._folk adj.民间的2._pretend vt. 假装;假扮3attach vt.& vi. 系上;缚上;附加;连接4form vt. (使)组成;形成;构成5earn vt. 赚;挣得;获得6extra adj. 额外的;外加的7cash n. 现金8 familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的.拓展词汇根据词义写出正确的单词,并牢记拓展词汇1musician n音乐家music n音乐musical adj.音乐的2perform vt.& vi.表演;
2、履行;执行performance n表演;演奏performer n表演者3. actor n男演员;行动者actress n女演员act vi.行动4. rely vi.依赖;依靠reliable adj.可靠的;可以依赖的5. humorous adj.幽默的;诙谐的humor n幽默6. attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引;吸引力.阅读词汇写出下列单词的汉语意义1classical adj.古典的;古典文艺的2instrument n. 工具;器械;乐器3jazz n. 爵士音乐4fame n. 名声,_名望5pass
3、erby n. 过路人6pub n. 酒馆;酒吧7studio n. 工作室;演播室8millionaire n. 百万富翁;富豪9reunite vt. 再统一;再联合;重聚.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1dream of梦见;梦想;设想2to be honest 说实在的;实话说3. attach. to 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接4. in cash 用现金;有现钱5break up 打碎;分裂;解体6play jokes _on 戏弄7. rely on 依赖;依靠8or so 大约.重点句型1v.ing作主语They may start as a group of highs
4、chool students, for whom practising_their_music in someones house is the first step to fame.他们开始可能是一群中学生,对他们来说,在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。2“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most_of_which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人一边演奏音乐,一边彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿
5、“甲壳虫”乐队。3so that引导目的状语从句Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so_that_they_can_earn_some_extra_money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时,他们可能会在街上或地铁上给路人演奏,这样他们可以为自己挣一些额外的钱或为他们的乐器付钱。第一板块|核心词汇诠释1dream of 梦见;梦想;设想(经典例句)When he has a boy, he dreamed of becoming a gre
6、at musician.他小时候就梦想成为一名伟大的音乐家。dream of/about(doing) sth. 梦想 (做)某事dream that. 梦想dream a/an. dream 做一个的梦The girl has been dreaming of a chance to go abroad.这个女孩一直梦想着有出国的机会。He dreamed a sweet dream and couldnt help laughing.他做了一个美梦且情不自禁地笑了。即学即练单句写作他总是梦想着参观中国, 现在他的梦想实现了。He have always _dreamed_of_paying
7、_a_visit_to China and now his dream has come true.归纳助记 vof 短语dream of梦想die of死于think of想到hear of听说2.pretend vt.&vi.假装;假扮(教材原句P34)Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? 你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就像是宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星吗?pretendThe man pretended to be a police officer to che
8、at others.男子假扮警官骗人。I dont suggest you should pretend things are better than they are.我不是建议你们假装事情比实际情况更好。 即学即练单句语法填空(1)When his mother came in, he pretended to_be_doing (do) his homework.(2)Mary pretended to_have_finished (finish) her homework and went out to play with her classmates.名师指津:pretend to
9、have done不定式to have done发生在pretend之前。3.to be honest说实在地;实话说(经典例句)To be honest, I dont think we have a chance of winning.说实话,我认为我们没有获胜的可能。be honest with sb. 对某人说老实话;对某人坦诚It is honest of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是诚实的honestly(speaking) 说实在的,说真的To be honest, I have been dreaming of forming a band.老实说,我一直梦想组建
10、一支乐队。If you are honest with others, they will do the same to you.如果你对别人真诚,别人也会对你如此。即学即练单句写作老实说,并非每个人都意识到保护野生动植物的重要性。To_be_honest,_not everyone realizes the importance of wildlife protection.名师指津常用插入语的词汇荟萃to be honest说实在的to be frank 坦白地说to be exact准确地说to tell you the truth说实话4.attach vt.& vi.系上;缚上;附加
11、;连接 (教材原句P34)To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在地,很多人把名和利看得很重。(1)attach great importance to . 认为有重要意义(2)attach. to. 把附在上be attached to 喜欢;附属于Generally speaking, parents attach great importance to their childrens education.一般说来,父母很重视孩子的教育。I wonder if
12、you have attached a recent photograph to your application form.我想知道你是否在申请表上贴了一张你最近的照片。 即学即练单句语法填空/词汇升级(1)My parents always attach great importance to my getting (get) a good education.(2)As far as I know, this hospital is_attached (attach) to the medical college nearby.(3)Many of us teenagers think
13、our phones are much more important than our friends.Many of us teenagers attach_much_more_importance_to our phones than to our friends. (升级加黑词汇)名师指津:attach great importance to/be attached to 短语中to为介词, 后跟名称或v.ing形式呦!5.form vt.(使)组成;形成;构成 n形态;形状;表格(教材原句P34)But just how do people form a band?那么,人们又是怎样一
14、起组成乐队的呢?(1) form the habit of 养成的习惯(2)in the form of 以的形式;呈的状态fill in/out a form 填表格He has formed the habit of taking notes in class.他养成了在课堂上记笔记的习惯。A good plan began to form in his mind.一项好计划开始在他脑海中形成。 即学即练补全句子(1)Since then, I have formed_the_habit_of_playing_basketball (养成了打篮球的习惯 ) with my friends,
15、 which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.(2)He made the suggestion in_the_form_of_ (以的形式)a question.(3)If you want to apply for membership, you are required to _fill_in_the_application_form_ (填写申请表) and email it to .发散思维:“养成好习惯”荟萃(1)form the habit of养成的习惯(2)develop the habit of养成的习
16、惯(3) get into the habit of养成的习惯6.earn vt.赚;挣得;获得(教材原句P34)Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏,这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。earn ones living 谋生earn/make money 挣钱After graduation
17、, he did all he could to earn money to support his family.毕业后,他努力挣钱养活家人。She used to earn her living by performing in the street to passersby.她过去靠在街头给行人表演为生。即学即练补全句子(1)He has _earned_respect (赢得尊敬) for being willing to help people in trouble.(2)To be honest, earning_much_money (赚很多钱) doesnt mean happ
18、iness.发散思维:“赢得, 获得”表达种种(1)earn;(2)win;(3)gain;(4)get After many years hard training, they gained rich experience and won the football match, earning respect from us all. 经过多年的刻苦训练,他们获得了丰富的经验,赢得了足球比赛,赢得了我们所有人的尊重。7.perform vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行After that, well sing their favourite songs and perform folk da
19、nces.在那之后,我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲,表演民间舞蹈。(1)perform a(n). role in 在中起作用perform an operation 进行手术perform ones duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)performance n. 执行;表演;履行put on/give a performance 表演(3)performer n. 执行者;表演者Each member of the family has to perform his own duty.家庭的每个成员都应履行自己的职责。On National Day, our class
20、put on a wonderful performance.国庆节那天,我们班进行了精彩的表演。 即学即练单句语法填空(1)In order to have good performance (perform), I have made good preparations for it.(2)Performing (perform) an experiment calls for devotion and carefulness.(3)He was disappointed that he hadnt performed (perform) well in the 13th National
21、 Games.语境助记The unknown performer performed very well, and her performance was very popular with the audience.那位不知名的演员表演得很好,她的表演很受观众欢迎。8.play jokes on开的玩笑,戏弄(教材原句P34)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人一边演奏音乐,一边彼
22、此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。play a joke on 开的玩笑,戏弄make fun of 开的玩笑make a fool of 开的玩笑 They played jokes on each other, and made us burst into laughter.他们互相开玩笑,使得我们哄然大笑起来。即学即练单句语法填空(1)Young people usually play jokes on each other on April Fools Day.(2)Honestly speaking, no one likes being_played (play
23、) a joke on.(3)Dont make fun _of him. You may make such mistakes one day.漫画助记April Fools Day is a day to play jokes on others.愚人节是戏弄别人的日子。9.rely on依赖;依靠(教材原句P34)As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.由于他们中的一些歌手唱得不够好,他们不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮助他们。rely
24、 on sb./sth. to do sth. 依赖/相信某人做某事rely on sb. for sth. 依靠某人提供某物rely on it that. 相信,指望We should rely on our common efforts to protect wildlife.我们需要依靠大家的共同努力来保护野生动植物。He always relies on his teacher for advice about how to learn English.他在如何学英语方面总是靠老师的指点。即学即练一句多译你可以相信你在困难时我会帮助你。 (rely on)(1)You can rel
25、y_on_me_to_help_you when you are in trouble.(2)You can rely_on_it_that_I_will_help_you when you are in trouble.(3)You can rely_on_my_helping_you when you are in trouble.名师指津:“依靠, 依赖”大团圆rely on; count on; depend on10.be/get familiar with熟悉;与熟悉起来(教材原句P34)They were so popular that their fans formed clu
26、bs in order to get more familiar with them.他们如此受欢迎以至于歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。(sb.) be/get familiar with . (某人)熟悉;与熟悉起来(sth.) be familiar to . (某物)为所熟悉 She is not only gifted in music but also familiar with all kinds of musical instruments.她不但在音乐方面有天赋,而且熟悉各种乐器。Since I am familiar with Beijing, I can help
27、visitors find their way in the city.因为我熟悉北京,所以可以帮忙给游客指路。即学即练一句多译我的祖父在农村长大, 因此他熟悉所有的庄稼。(1)My grandfather grew up in the countryside, so he _is_familiar_with all the crops.(2)My grandfather grew up in the countryside, so all the crops _are_familiar_to him.名师指津:familiar短语主语为人时常用介词with;主语为物时常用介词to.11.br
28、eak up解散;打碎;关系破裂,结束(教材原句P34)The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.这个乐队大约在1970年解散,但是令人高兴的是,到20世纪80年代中期他们再次聚首。break down 出故障;坏掉;失败;垮掉break in 破门而入;打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入;突然起来break out (战争、火灾等)爆发;发生They responded that there were several reasons why the music band broke
29、 up.他们回应说,乐队解散有好几个原因。She broke up with her boyfriend three months or so ago.她大约三个月前与男朋友分手了。即学即练用break的短语填空(1)After a fire broke_out in the lab, a lot of equipment was damaged.(2) On the way home, my car broke_down.(3) The two friends havent seen each other again since they broke_up in 2018.(4) When
30、he got home, he found his house _broken_into.名师指津: break in为不及物动词短语,其后不可跟宾语,而break into为及物动词短语。第二板块|重点句型解构句型公式:“代词of关系代词”引导的定语从句(教材原句P34)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人一边演奏音乐,一边彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。(
31、1)不定式to play jokes on each other as well as play music作were的表语,表示后来做的事。(2)most of which引导非限制性定语从句,意为其中大多数。有相似结构的短语有:both of which, all of which, all of whom等。My wish is to be a doctor when I grow up.我的愿望是长大后当一名医生。What I love best now is to have a relaxing holiday.我现在最喜欢的是过一个轻松的假期。The old man has two
32、 sons, both of whom are doctors.这位老人有两个儿子,他们都是医生。即学即练单句语法填空/句式升级(1)What he is interested in is to_collect (collect) stamps.(2)Maria has written two novels, both of which have been made into television series.(3)他有三个女儿,她们都出国深造了。He has three daughters. All of them went abroad for further education. He
33、 has three daughters, all_of_whom_went_abroad_for_further_education.(定语从句)名师指津:如果句中出现and要考虑并列句。He has three daughters and all of them went abroad for further education.单词拼写1Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most attractive (有吸引力的) places in China.2Folk (民间的) music is very popular with the Chin
34、ese people.3Jane pretended (假装) to be very happy before her parents as if nothing had happened between her and her husband.4After living in America for many years, he becomes very familiar (熟悉的) with the custom there.5They said goodbye to the villagers, with tears rolling (滚动) down their cheeks.6The
35、 Presidents speech was broadcast (广播) on radio and television all over the country.7He who does not have the courage to speak up for his own rights cannot earn (赢得) the respect of others.8Most people like his performances because they are humorous (幽默的)9I have no cash (现金) on me. Can I pay you later
36、?10His mother is proud of his good performance (表演) in school.单句写作1(1)She pretended_she_didnt_know_me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(宾语从句)(2)She pretended_not_to_know_me when we met in the street, which really made me upset.(不定式)我在街上见到她时, 她装作不认识我, 这确实使我很伤心。(pretend)2Nowadays
37、an increasing number of parents are_attaching_importance_to_educating their children.如今越来越多的家长开始重视教育孩子。3We rely_heavily_on_computers_to organize our work in modern society.在现代社会我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来处理我们的工作。4The next step is to_make_sure that you know exactly what is required.下一步是确保你要真正弄清楚需要的是什么。5I had_plann
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
