人教版高中英语选修11《Unit1 New Zealand》 课件 (共33张PPT).ppt

1、The First Country to Get a New Day in the WorldLook at the map of New Zealand and discuss what you can learn about New Zealand from it.Discuss especially:latitude and longitude seas surrounding the country islands that make up New Zealand mountains and mountain ranges lowest and highest areas possib

2、le areas for farming major cities possible climateAucklandWellingtonChristchurchQueenstownTasman SeaLand of Long White CloudsNew Zealand 270,500 square kmNorth Island 114,500 square kmSouth Island 150,700 square kmStewart Island 1,750 square kmMt.Cook(3,754 m)The Highest Mountain in NZVolcanic Mount

3、ains in North IslandsDormant VolcanoActive Volcano Rivers in New Zealand are not very long but they run swiftly.The Longest River in NZThe Waikato River 怀卡托河The Largest Lake Lake Taupo 陶波湖Topography Three fourth of New Zealand is more than 200 meters above sea level.Polynesian,plini:zin 波利尼西亚人 Maori

4、 arrived around AD1000-1100 The first Europeans known to have reached New Zealand were Dutch explorer Abel Tasman and his crew in 1642.Europeans did not revisit New Zealand until 1769 when British explorer James Cook mapped almost the entire coastline.In 1642,Abel Tasman,a Dutch sailor,discovered bo

5、th North Island and South Island and named them New Zealand.In 1769,James Cook claimed New Zealand for England.新西兰历史 一千年前,传说毛利人自波里尼西亚岛屿乘双壳木筏至此定居,成为首批土著居民，他们把这片富饶的土地叫做“白云升起的地方”。当早晨的第一缕阳光照亮田野，一切从沉睡中醒来，花草凝露，百鸟争鸣，大地一派生机盎然。1642年，荷兰航海家阿贝尔塔斯曼观察到新西兰岛屿，并以一个荷兰的地名命名这块土地。他绘制了部分西海岸地图，但没有登陆。新西兰历史 1769年，英国海军船长詹姆斯库

6、克及其船员成为首先踏足新西兰土地的欧洲人，并以国王乔治三世的名义占领了新西兰。随后，捕捞海豹和鲸鱼的人们来到这里。传教士也很快跟随而至。定居点开始逐渐建立起来。1840年，毛利人和英国皇室在新西兰怀唐伊镇签订了怀唐伊条约，内容包括：新西兰成为英国殖民地；毛利人可保有自己的土地、森林与渔场；享有英国国民之权利。该条约奠定了毛利人与新移民之间的合作关系，为毛利人和非毛利人共同居住在这个国家提供了依据，该条约也奠定了新西兰英式政制的基础。1852年新西兰取得一定的独立权，并成立了联合国民大会。新西兰历史 1907年自英国的直辖殖民地独立出来，成为自治朕邦。一次大战后参加巴黎和会，副总理梅斯与其他独立

7、州一起签署凡尔赛和约、加入国际联盟，成为一主权国家。1914年新西兰成为一完全独立的国家。1931年英国废除国会为自治邦立法的权利。1947年新西兰终脱离英国统治，成为完全独立的国家。1 9 7 2 年1 2 月2 2 日同中国建交。新西兰移民史 1840-1859英国的新西兰公司，向人们出售新西兰的土地，大约57万人来到新西兰。苏格兰人居住在奥塔哥，英格兰人居住在坎特布里，法国人居住在奥克若瓦，德国人居住在涅而森。1860-1869由于在奥塔哥发现金矿，在十年间使南岛人口从57,380增加到159,518，大量中国的矿工来到新西兰。1870-1889大约63,000名欧洲人移入新西兰，新西兰

8、政府开始向华人征收10镑的税。1890-1899人均华人税上升到100镑。新西兰移民史 1900-1919新西兰要求来此的移民需要通过100个英语单词的测试，华人不再自动得成为新西兰公民。1920-1929 2,259名英国儿童来到新西兰。1930-1949由于第二次世界大战，大量德国犹太人及难民涌入新西兰，华人税被废除。1950-1969荷兰及匈牙利人移民到新西兰，同时又有一些华人从香港及印度尼西亚来到新西兰。新西兰移民史 1970-1989太平洋岛国相继独立，他们仍具有新西兰居住权。同时大量华人从南亚涌入新西兰。1990-1995移民政策开始发生变化，移民申请审核采用评分制，每年的移民人数

9、采用配额制，一般技术移民及商业投资移民的评分标准被建立。1995-1999 4个新的商业移民类别被建立。在一般技术移民类别，申请人得到新西兰学历可获加分。中国留学生的配额由1000升到4000。New Zealand lies off the eastern coast of Australia.Our school is surrounded by the newly-built buildings now.The new teacher is very mild/gentle.Most of our country lies in the subtropical area.-Hong Ko

10、ng is the largest free harbor.Tibet is famous its natural landscape.They moved to Shanghai and settled there.-Our textbook is made up of 10 units.Dont take possession of the house yourself.Coast Surround Mild SubtropicalHarbor Landscape Settle Be made up of Take possession of uHow many islands is Ne

11、w Zealand made up of?uWhat do you know about weather in New Zealand?uWhat animal do you think only lives in New Zealand?uWho were the earliest people of New Zealand and how did they get there?Two islands:the North Island&the South IslandA mild sea,subtropical in the north.A little bird-KiwiThe Maori

12、;in narrow boats.uWhat does the word in bold refer to?uIt _uWhich _uThis heat _uThese settlers _uIt _ New Zealand Hot springs The heat near the earths surface European&British settlers EnglanduMatch each paragraph with the best headingParagraph OneParagraph TwoParagraph ThreeParagraph Fourclimate hi

13、story geographynaturelocation_Size_Capital_Key cities_ _Ocean/sea_ off the eastern coast of Australia the same as Japan Wellington on the North Island Auckland,Christchurch,Queenstown the Pacific OceanA mild sea_rainfall_season_ _subtropical in the north rain a lot two:summer(Dec-Feb)winter (June-Au

14、g)seas_cities_beaches_mountains_ _Hot springs_Plants/animals_ _ deep blue lie on a bay with a natural deep island clean be famous for their beautiful natural landscapes in the North Island a national bird:Kiwi (only in New Zealand)Earliest settlers_discovers_ _ _ Later settlers_National Day_the Maor

15、i Chinese sailors(1421);the Dutchman Abel Tasman(1642);Captain James Cook(1769)Europeans(British)6th.FebruaryNew Zealand is an island made of _main lands in the _ Ocean,with its capital _._,the earliest people brought plants,dogs and_ with them.They _ mainly in the North Island._,mainly _has come to

16、 New Zealand.and the Maori _ with the settlers,that day is still _ as a _ holiday.New Zealand has a warm _ and many animals and _ living there,eg,the national bird called-a Kiwi.The North Island is famous for_ and some of this heat is used to _.twoPacificWellingtonThe MaoriratssettledEuropeansBritis

17、hsigned an agreementcelebratednationalclimateplantshot springsmake electricityu Compare the climate in China with that in New Zealand.uWhat is the same and what is different?uCan you explain the differences?u Suggested words the North Island;Southern China;rainfall;subtropical;mild;south-western China;the South Island;the northern hemisphere(半球)Write a passage about Hainan using useful expressions.THANK YOU!