2019-2020学年人教版英语必修一练习：UNIT 4　SECTION Ⅱ 知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含解析.doc

1、 品句填词1Balloons make me nervousI hate it when they burst2I was shocked that he could be so careless that he lost the key.3He said working too hard was injuring his health.4The door was locked and they were trapped in the building.5(2019陕西西安长安一中高一上期中)Because of the global warming, there are more and m

2、ore natural disasters(灾难)6No one was injured in the explosion, but the building was completely destroyed(破坏)7After learning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours, the police sent out a rescue(营救) team to look for them.8Many important events(事件) happening in our university are recorded in t

3、he book.9Although horses do not generally mind the cold, shelter from rain and wind is important.10We moved into a small room with electricity(电) but no running water. 单句改错1However, the extremely weather in Africa didnt make them change their decision to help those in need there.extremelyextreme2As

4、China develops fast and steady, a number of foreigners is learning Chinese as a second language.isare3She is always talking as though she knows everything under the sun.knowsknew4This is one of the worst natural disaster ever to hit the area.disasterdisasters5Two days later, the fighting between the

5、 two countries left the area in ruin.ruinruins6The number of unemployed people in Poland have grown by more than a quarter in the last month.havehas 课文语法填空Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. However, the one million people of the city, 1.who thought little of these e

6、vents, were asleep as usual that night.At 3：42 am everything began to shake and a 2.powerful(power) earthquake happened. It lasted fifteen seconds, 3.causing(cause) great damage to everything. The whole city lay in 4.ruins(ruin). The suffering of the people was extreme. The number of people who were

7、 killed or 5.seriously(serious) injured reached over 400，000. Everywhere they looked nearly everything 6.was destroyed(destroy). Hospitals, 7.factories(factory) and buildings were damaged. Animals were affected. Later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan, which caused further damage.Howe

8、ver, all hope was not lost. The army organized teams 8.to dig(dig) out those who were trapped and to bury 9.the dead. Shelters were built for survivors. Fresh water was taken to the city 10.by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. 单句语法填空1Sometimes pain and suffering(suffer

9、) come into our lives because of our own wrong decisions.2Following a schedule and doing things on time is extremely(extreme) important in todays busy world.3Luckily, the injured(injure) driver and passengers were sent to hospital at once.4Its reported that more than 3, 000 houses were destroyed(des

10、troy) by the terrible earthquake yesterday.5The public were all shocked when they heard the shocking news that the plane had lost contact on its way to Beijing.(shock)6We should protect ourselves in case of earthquakes, rainstorms, and other natural disasters(disaster)7Henry is the one who likes bur

11、ying(bury) his head in books and rarely pays attention to the outside world.8As a reporter(report) of the school newspaper, I interviewed Professor Wang about how to learn English well.9Lily had to call a taxi because the box was too heavy to carry all the way home.10When she heard about the news th

12、at her father had died, she burst out crying(cry) 阅读理解AEverybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the worldJapan, Los Angeles, Turkeyrats will soon be mans new best friends.What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. The

13、y help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives：the rat.How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rats brain gives a signal (信号). This is sent

14、to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University

15、, New York, says, “Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they dont need electricity!The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International

16、Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldnt get to, and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course)【解题导语】人人痛恨的老鼠不久将在地震后的救援中成为人

17、们的好朋友。1In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become mans best friends because they can _Atake the place of mans rescue jobsBfind the position of people alive who are trapped in buildingsCserve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildingsDget into small spacesB解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，人们利用

18、老鼠来搜寻地震中的被困人员，因此答案为B项。2From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person who is alive by _Athe noise made by the ratBthe rats unusual behaviourCthe signal sent by the radio on the rats backDthe smell given off by the personC解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When this happens, the rats brain gives a si

19、gnal(信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.”可知答案为C项。3In doing rescue jobs, _Arats smell better than dogsBdogs dont need to be trained to smell peopleCrobots sense of smell can be affected by other smells aroundDrats can see in the dark and are

20、 smaller than robotsC解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.”可知，机器人的嗅觉会受到周围其他气味的影响。4Rats have all the following advantages EXCEPT that _Athey are more fantastic than other animalsBthey are less expensive to train than dogsCthey dont n

21、eed electricityDthey are small and can get into small placesA解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段和倒数第二段内容可知B、C和D项说法正确。A项文章没有提及，故选A。BWhile you might not realize it, the environment where you sleep can make a great difference in the actual quality of sleep that you get every night. With a few simple lifestyle changes, yo

22、u can create a healthy sleep environment that helps improve your sleep quality.Go to bed and get up at the same time every day, even on weekends, holidays and days off. Studies show that people who do so are more rested than those who sleep irregularly(不规律地)Go to sleep only when you start to feel sl

23、eepy. If you dont fall asleep within about 15 minutes, get up and do something relaxing. Go back to bed when you are tired.Pay attention to what you eat and drink. Dont go to bed either hungry or stuffed. Your discomfort might keep you up. Avoid caffeine(咖啡因) 6 hours before you sleep. Having a cup o

24、f coffee within a few hours of bed time can keep you awake for hours when you are trying to sleep. Coffee isnt the only product containing caffeine. Avoid chocolate and tea, too. Also limit(限制) how much you drink before bed to prevent trips to the toilet at night.Many people turn on the TV before th

25、ey go to bed. TV influences your natural sleep habits by making you stay up longer than you usually would, especially if you are watching something exciting. Instead of turning on the TV, read a book. Light reading before bed can help you fall into a deep sleep quickly.If you suffer from serious sle

26、ep problems, go to your doctor. Your doctor will help treat the problem or may advise you to see a sleep specialist.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。如果你想过健康幸福的生活，睡个好觉是必不可少的。相比睡眠时间长短，睡眠质量有时更为重要。5What should you do to make sure you have a good sleep at weekends according to the text?AGet up a bit later than usual.BGo t

27、o bed at a regular time.CWatch some relaxing TV programs.DAvoid drinking coffee or tea in the day.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Go to bed and get up at the same time every day, even on weekends, holidays and days off.”可知，作者建议睡眠要有规律，每天在同一时间睡觉和起床的人休息得会更好，即便是周末也应该这样。6What does the author advise you to do if you ca

28、nt fall asleep after lying in bed for 15 minutes?ATo drink some water.BTo do some light reading.CTo listen to light music.DTo get up and relax.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you dont fall asleep within about 15 minutes, get up and do something relaxing.”可知，作者认为，如果你在床上15分钟内睡不着，干脆起床做些放松的事，等自己累了再回到床上睡觉。7What doe

29、s the underlined word “stuffed” in Paragraph 4 mean?AHaving slept too much.BHaving eaten too much.CFeeling too sad.DFeeling too tired.B解析：词义猜测题。第四段主题句是“Pay attention to what you eat and drink.”，后面分别讲述睡觉前该如何吃、喝。“Dont go to bed either hungry or stuffed. Your discomfort might keep you up.”这两句是讲睡觉前该怎样吃：

30、睡觉时既不要饿着，也不要吃得太饱。饿着或者吃得太饱时身体会不舒服，这会让你睡不着。由此可知，画线单词stuffed的意思是“吃饱的”。8What does the text mainly talk about?AWhat to do before going to bed.BThe importance of sleeping well.CHow to improve your sleep quality.DThe relationship between sleep and lifestyle.C解析：主旨大意题。本文就如何改善睡眠质量提供了一些方法。 七选五First rains of t

31、he season always make everybody happy. However, as it begins to rain often, you will possibly feel bored. 1._ Well, you can do many fun things, which will make the day a truly enjoyable one.2_ Take a little time out for yourself. Then take a long walk and watch everything. You can walk in your neigh

32、borhood or even take the subway and discover new places in the town. If you like taking pictures, take your camera along with you to catch beautiful moments.Host a rain dance party! 3._ It can also be in your backyard. Make sure that the dance floor is hard and even to avoid accidents. Place the ste

33、reo(立体声音响) under the roof in case it gets wet. Call your friends and enjoy the party!Watch and listen to nature. For example, you can take your bike and ride in a green hilly area. 4._ If you cant go outside your house, sit in the balcony(阳台) with a cup of tea and listen to the sound of water fallin

34、g on different objects.There are many things to do on a rainy day. But make sure you take a rain jacket or an umbrella while going out in the rains. 5._ When it comes to preventing you catching a cold in the rains, you can eat a lot of vitamin C, and take a bath once you come back home.ATake a walk

35、by yourself.BYou can stop to buy an ice cream.CSo how can you have fun on such a rainy day?DYou can sit on the top of a hill and enjoy the view.EYou wont get completely wet and then catch a cold.FHave some coffee outside and enjoy the conversation.GThe dance floor can be near your homes swimming poo

36、l.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何开心地度过雨季。1C解析：该空前说下雨天你会觉得很烦恼，所以如何开心地度过雨天呢？其实你可以做许多开心的事，由此可知C项正确。2A解析：该空为该段的主题句，根据该空后的“Take a little time out for yourself.”以及下文多次提到的walk可知，选项A正确。3G解析：根据空后“It can also be in your backyard. Make sure that the dance floor is hard and even”可知，It指代的是the dance floor，G项中提到“The dance floor”，所以应选G项。4D解析：根据该段的主题句“Watch and listen to nature.”和空前的“For example, you can take your bike and ride in a green hilly area.”可知，D项正确。虽然B项也是以You can开头，但是与本段的主题句“赏雨和听雨”不一致。5E解析：外出的时候记得要带雨衣或雨伞，否则会因淋湿而感冒，由此可知E项符合语境。