2019-2020学年人教版英语必修一练习：UNIT 4　单元过关检测（四） WORD版含解析.doc

1、单元过关检测(四)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where is Katie probably now?AAt home.BOn her way.CIn a car shop.2What is the woman worried about?AHer books.BHer friend Lisa.CHer new dormitory.3Wh

2、ich sport does the man like best?AFootball. BVolleyball. CTennis.4What does the man probably want to be?AAn actor. BAn athlete. CA scientist.5Why didnt Mary sleep well?AShe had a headache.BShe had a stomachache.CShe was troubled by the noise.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A

3、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where will the woman go for her holiday?ADalian. BLijiang. CDali.7How will the woman travel there?ABy air. BBy train. CBy car.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What does the man think of Tina?ALazy. BForgetful. CCareless.9What

4、happened to the mans notes?AAlice lost them. BTina lost them. CLily lost them.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Which country will the man travel to?AThailand. BSingapore. CLaos.11What wont the man do during the trip?AVisit old villages.BDo some hiking.CTake a boat trip.12How much will the man pay in all?A$2，430.

5、B$2，730. C$2，830.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why does the woman call the man?ATo ask about a party.BTo tell him her plans.CTo invite him to go to see a movie.14Why will the mans brother throw a party?AHe wants to surprise David.BIts his birthday next Tuesday.CIts Davids birthday next week.15What will the wom

6、an do this Tuesday?AGo to the cinema.BGo to a party.CRead at home.16When will the two speakers meet this Wednesday?AAt 6：30 pm. BAt 7：00 pm. CAt 7：30 pm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is The Bookworm?AA festival. BA caf. CA club.18Who is Peter Hessler?AA photographer.BA waiter.CA writer.19What was the spe

7、aker excited about?AHearing a famous band play music.BHearing someone give a speech.CFinding his favorite magazine.20What was the speakers mistake?AIt was the wrong place.BIt was the wrong year.CIt was the wrong day.答案：15.BAABC610.BACBC1115.BBCAC1620.BBCBB听力材料(Text 1)M：Honey, do you know what time K

8、atie will be home?W：Uh, she should be here any minute. She took the car to pick up something from the bookstore.(Text 2)W：Lisa said she mailed me some books, but they never came.M：Well, you just moved into a new dormitory. She probably sent them out before she had your new address.(Text 3)M：Do you l

9、ike playing volleyball?W：Yes. I often play it with my friends, but my favorite sport is tennis.M：I love playing tennis, too, but I like football best.(Text 4)W：In the future I hope to be a movie actress.M：Why do you want to be a movie actress?W：Its because I love acting. So whats your dream?M：I used

10、 to dream of becoming a scientist. Now Im really interested in running.(Text 5)M：Whats the matter with you, Mary? You looked tired.W：I didnt sleep well last night.M：A stomachache or headache?W：Neither. It was the noise. It almost drove me mad.(Text 6)M：Hi, Jane. Where are you going this holiday?W：My

11、 family and I had planned to go to Dalian, but recently we changed our minds and decided to go to Lijiang.M：Ah, thats great! You know Ive always dreamed of going to Dali and Lijiang. Will you go by train or by car?W：Neither. Actually, well fly. We went to a travel agency last month, and theyve made

12、all the arrangements. We will set off next Monday.M：Sounds wonderful. Im sure youll have a good time. I hope you really enjoy yourselves.W：Thanks. I hope so, too.(Text 7)M：Alice, why the long face?W：I cant believe it. I lent my new book to Tina last week and this morning she told me she had lost it.

13、M：Im sorry to hear that, but Im not surprised. She often loses things.W：Have you lent anything to her before?M：Oh, yes. I lent my notes to her last month and she never returned them to me. She told me she could no longer find them.W：So you lost your notes?M：Yes, I had to borrow Lilys and copy them.

14、Anyway, I wont lend anything to Tina again.W：Me neither.(Text 8)W：Whats your plan for the summer, Mike?M：Im going to visit a country in Southeast Asia.W：Are you going to Singapore or Thailand? I know those are both popular tourist destinations.M：No. Im going to Laos. Im really interested in its anci

15、ent temples and old villages. I think its a good chance for me to learn about the culture and history there.W：That sounds like a wonderful opportunity. What else do you plan to do there?M：I think Ill take a boat trip along a river.W：How about hiking? There are a lot of mountains there.M：Probably not

16、. I think that hiking in the mountains will be too tiring.W：Are you planning to go there by yourself?M：No. Ill travel with a group. Its much cheaper when traveling with a group of people. This trip costs only $2，430 per person with an extra $300 for meals.W：Wow！Thats a really good price, if it cover

17、s both transportation and hotels! Well, Im sure youll have a great time.(Text 9)W：Hello. Is that Mark?M：Yes, speaking. Who is that, please?W：This is Maria. Did you know that the film Cinderella is on this week? Would you like to come and see it with me on Tuesday evening？M：Oh, Id love to, but Im afr

18、aid I cant. I have to go to my brothers party this Tuesday.W：Isnt your brothers birthday months away?M：Its not a birthday party. His friend David is moving to England. He wants to throw him a surprise party before he leaves. Do you want to come?W：But I wasnt invited.M：I can take someone with me. You

19、 can come if you like.W：Id rather not. I really dont like parties. You know, Im not good at dealing with strangers. I dont think Ill have a good time. Ill just stay at home and read a book. By the way, what about going to the movie this Wednesday?M：Sure! That would be fine. What time does it start?W

20、：At 7：30 pm. Lets meet at the caf in front of the cinema half an hour before the movie begins.M：OK.(Text 10)I was walking around Beijing the other day when I saw a sign for The Bookworm. Its a really cool caf that also has great food, and sometimes they have music and other special events. Well, it

21、just so happened that there was a literary festival going on that featured writers and photographers working in China, and I saw that Peter Hessler was going to be speaking at the festival at 7：30 that very night! Peter Hessler is probably my favorite writer at the moment； he used to write about Chi

22、na for The New Yorker, a famous American magazine, and he also wrote three books about his experiences living and working in Beijing. His writing is really funny and super clever, and I was so excited to hear him speak that I went right over to The Bookworm, booked a seat at the bar, and waited for

23、him to arrive. I waited and waited, but he still was a noshow. Finally, at 8：30, I asked one of the staff when he was supposed to be there.“Peter Hessler？”the guy replied.“Hes not supposed to be here tonight. He was here last year, though.”It was then that I realized my mistake. I had come on the ri

24、ght day, just not in the right year！第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATo: The Manager of Mezzo Mash RestaurantDear Sir，Last Tuesday evening I went with two friends to your restaurant for my 18th birthday. Id booked the table for eight oclock and we arrived ab

25、out ten minutes late, but that was not a problem. The waiter, who was very polite, showed us to our table and we studied the menu. I ordered a fish pie and my friends ordered some salads. However, after about fifteen minutes, the waiter told us that there was no more fish pie. He apologised(道歉) and

26、suggested ordering something else. I looked at the menu again and decided to have the same as my friendsa salad.When the food came, it was very good. After wed finished, we decided to order some desserts(餐后甜点). The waiter said that, unluckily, it was too late. There wasnt enough time for us to order

27、 desserts. He said he was very sorry but our table was booked by another group at nine thirty and we would have to leave.We paid the bill and left feeling very unhappy. It spoilt(毁坏) my birthday. Nobody told us when we arrived that there was a time limit(限制). It was very unsatisfactory and I doubt w

28、hether well go to your restaurant again.Yours faithfully，Martin Cary【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。一位顾客给餐馆经理写信投诉不愉快的用餐经历。21Why did Martin and his friends fail to have any dessert?ASomeone had booked their table.BThey had to be home by 9：30.CIt was too expensive.DThere was none left.A解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“There wasnt enou

29、gh time.our table was booked by another group at nine thirty and we would have to leave.”可知，Martin用餐的桌子从九点半开始被别人预定了，他和朋友们必须在此之前离开，因此没有时间点甜点。22What is Martin Cary trying to do in the letter?ACancel a booking.BOffer a suggestion.CAsk for information.DExpress dissatisfaction.D解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“We paid t

30、he bill.spoilt(毁坏) my birthday.”以及“It was very unsatisfactory”可知，Martin Cary对自己的用餐经历非常不满，因此他写信是为了向经理投诉自己的不满。23What does Martin think about their experience?AThe food took too long to arrive.BThey got to the restaurant too late.CThey wont visit the restaurant again.DThere was not much choice on the m

31、enu.C解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的“It was very unsatisfactory and I doubt whether well go to your restaurant again.”可知，Martin称他们不会再到该餐馆用餐。BJo Du was being helped into her beautiful white wedding dress this week when a tooth on the zipper(拉链) broke. It was Sunday in Guelph, Ontario, and no tailor(裁缝) shop was ope

32、n.Jo Du didnt want to marry Earl Lee with pins(别针) in the back of her dress. But no one in the wedding party knew how to make the repair.The best man knocked on a neighbors door to ask David Hobson if he might have a pair of scissors they could borrow. Mr. Hobson said, “Ive got better than tools. Iv

33、e got a tailor.”David Hobson had a family of Syrian refugees(难民) living in his home for a few days: a mother, a father, and 3 children.The father of the Syrian family was Ibrahim Halil Dudu. He was a tailor in Syria for 28 years, and as soon as he saw the dress, Ibrahim Dudu got out his sewing(缝) to

34、ols and set to work.“He really sewed her wedding dress back onto her，” Lindsay Coulter, the wedding photographer, told CTV News. “Everyone was so thankful. They said thank you a million times.”“Every weekend I take photos of people on the happiest days of their lives, and today one man who has seen

35、some of the worst things our world has to offer came to help，” said Lindsay Coulter, who posted photos and wrote on her Facebook page.“I was so excited and so happy，” Ibrahim Halil Dudu said through a translator. “I like to help Canadian people from my heart.”Earl Lee called the tailors skillful rep

36、air, an “unbelievable act of kindness” from a “complete stranger who had only stepped foot in this country days ago.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。加拿大新娘Jo Du的婚纱拉链坏了，邻居介绍了一名来自叙利亚的裁缝，问题轻松解决。24What was a big problem for Jo Du?AIt was not easy for her to find some pins.BHer wedding dress had to be repaired soon.CShe d

37、idnt know where to buy a new zipper.DThere was something wrong with her scissors.B解析：细节理解题。由前两段可知，Jo Du的婚纱拉链坏了，需要赶快修理。25How did Hobson help Jo Du?AHe introduced a tailor to her.BHe lent a pair of scissors to her.CHe helped her find the best man.DHe helped organize her wedding.A解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“Ive go

38、t better than tools. Ive got a tailor.”可知，Hobson介绍了一位裁缝，帮了Jo Du的大忙。26Who solved Jo Dus problem in the end?AEarl Lee.BDavid Hobson.CIbrahim Dudu.DLindsay Coulter.C解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的“and as soon as he saw the dress, Ibrahim Dudu got out his sewing(缝) tools and set to work”可知，Ibrahim Dudu最终帮助Jo Du解决了难题。27

39、What can we infer about Lindsay Coulter?AShe worked as a translator.BShe felt sorry for the tailor.CShe was a refugee from Syria.DShe was a news photographer.B解析：推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的“one man who has seen some of the worst things our world has to offer”可知，Lindsay Coulter很同情Ibrahim Halil Dudu的遭遇。CHuman bein

40、gs use animals for a lot of purposes, including research. By studying animals, it is possible to learn information that cannot be learned in any other way. Animals are used in research when there is a need to find out what happens in the whole living body. There are four main reasons why animals are

41、 used in research.Adding to scientific knowledge through basic biological research helps us understand how living things work, and use that understanding for the benefit(利益) of both humans and animals. The study of animals is an important part of the whole research process. The bodies of animals are

42、 like humans in the way that they perform many important functions(功能) such as breathing, movement, sight, and hearing. To treat disease, doctors and scientists must understand how the healthy body works.Humans and animals share hundreds of illnesses, so animals can act as models for the study of hu

43、man illness. For example, rabbits suffer from emphysema, a lung problem that makes it hard to catch their breath. Dogs suffer from cancer, bleeding disorders and so on. Cats suffer from some of the same vision loss as humans. From such models we learn how disease affects the body and more.Once resea

44、rchers learn more about a particular disease, animals are used to develop and test the treatments. For example, medicines for Parkinsons disease have been developed by using animal models with Parkinsonslike symptoms(症状). Models such as these are an important part of using biological research to sol

45、ve real medical problems.New medicines need testing because researchers must test both the beneficial and the harmful effects of a medicine on a living body. A medicine must be tested in a suitable animal model before clinical trials(临床试验) in humans can take place.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要分析了利用动物进行医药研究的原因

46、。28According to Paragraph 2, why are animals used in research?AThey may be healthier than humans.BTheir bodies are simpler than humansCThey may have the same diseases as humans.DTheir bodies are like humans in many functions.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“The bodies of animals are like humans in the way that they

47、 perform many important functions(功能) such as breathing, movement, sight, and hearing.”可知，动物和人类有相似的身体功能。29How does the author support his statement in Paragraph 3?ABy listing figures.BBy giving examples.CBy comparing humans with animals.DBy showing some research findings.B解析：写作手法题。根据第三段的“For example

48、”以及之后所列举的兔子、狗和猫可患疾病可知，作者在本段使用了举例子的写作手法。30The author mentions Parkinsons disease to _Aintroduce a new discovery of medicineBprove that animals have the same diseaseCexplain how to use animals for testing new medicinesDgather more information about Parkinsons symptomsC解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“Once researchers

49、learn more about a particular disease, animals are used to develop and test the treatments.”可知，作者以帕金森病为例说明利用动物进行疗法试验。31What can we infer from the last paragraph?ATests in animals should be carried out legally.BNot all new medicines can be tested in animals.CNew medicines must be first tested in anim

50、al models.DNot all medicines have both beneficial and harmful effects.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，新的药物必须在动物身上试验后才可用于人类。DSometimes people make history. George Washington became the first president of the United States and made history. Sometimes wars make history. The two World Wars are examples. Sometimes

51、 nature even becomes part of history. Shaking earthquakes are recorded in history books.Thirteen years ago, nature caused just such a historymaking event. In September 2005, Hurricane Katrina came ashore in New Orleans, Louisiana. The deadly storm flooded(淹没) New Orleans. Before Katrina, no other bi

52、g American city had ever flooded in the history of the country. This natural disaster caused great harm and death.New Orleans is located(位于) below sea level. This location places it at great risk. Levees were built to protect New Orleans from the ocean. (A levee is like a wall between the city and t

53、he ocean.) When Hurricane Katrina came ashore, water moved over the levees into the city. Flooding made it necessary for everyone to leave the city. Before Katrina, Creole food (a special kind of cooking only in Louisiana) filled the air with delicious smells. The sound of jazz music traveled throug

54、h the streets. Now the city has to return to its former glory(辉煌)Before Katrina, the US. government had never made everyone leave a city. People in New Orleans had to find shelter quickly. Some had to stay at the Superdome Sports Center. Some rode on buses to other towns. Thousands drove their cars

55、to get away from the storm. The roads and shelters filled up fast.The lesson learned from Katrina was that cities must be better prepared for big storms and other terrible disasters caused by nature. Being prepared might have kept more people safe. Hurricane Katrina is one of the historymaking event

56、s that will be remembered forever. Today, history is still being made that will shape the future.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卡特里娜飓风给美国新奥尔良市所造成的改变。32What does the author tell us about New Orleans?AIt was built above sea level.BIt had few jazz musicians after Katrina.CIt created a new way to cook after Katrin

57、a.DIt was the first US. city that had been flooded.D解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“Before Katrina, no other big American city had ever flooded in the history of the country.”可知，新奥尔良市是美国第一个被洪水淹没的城市。33What can we say about the levees?AThey were almost useless for fighting Katrina.BThey helped people leave New Orlean

58、s quickly.CThey made New Orleans a special American city.DThey should be built to match the size of New Orleans.A解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“When Hurricane Katrina came ashore, water moved over the levees into the city.”可知，在对抗卡特里娜飓风的时候，防洪堤几乎没有什么作用。34What might the author advise city governments to do?APut up mo

59、re shelters in the city.BBuild more levees around the city.CTeach people how to avoid floods.DTry to get ready for natural disasters.D解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“The lesson learned from Katrina was that cities must be better prepared for big storms and other terrible disasters caused by nature.”可知，作者实际上是建议市政府应

60、该努力为预防自然灾害做好准备。35What is the best title for the text?AKatrina Makes HistoryBFloods Shape LouisianaCStorms Are DangerousDHistory Must Be RememberedA解析：标题归纳题。由文章首段的关键词make history以及下文介绍说明卡特里娜飓风给新奥尔良市所造成的巨大改变可知，A项作标题可以全面概括本文主旨。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Simple Ways to

61、 Improve Your Written EnglishMany people think it is really difficult to improve(提高) their writing in English. Dont worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.Increase your vocabulary.To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. Tha

62、ts not just being able to know lots of wordsit means actually being able to use them correctly.36._Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.37._People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get

63、an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.Tip: 38._ Learning shouldnt be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.Improve your grammar.Grammar is very important because it improves the quality

64、(质量) of your writing.Tip: 39._ The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.Just do it!The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions(版本) of each

65、text. 40._AKnow your readers.BRead widely and often.CAlways check your writing twice.DRemember, practice makes perfect!EChoose books or articles that interest you.FUse simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.GDo this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists

66、.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种提高英文写作的简单方法。36G解析：G项中的“learning new words with example sentences”与该空前的“it means actually being able to use them correctly”相呼应。本段是说增加词汇量并不仅仅是知道单词的意思，而是要懂其用法。37B解析：由下文解释的“get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly”可知，本段讲阅读对写作的帮助。故选B项。38E解析：由

67、上文的“learn to write best by reading”和该空后的“Learning shouldnt be boring.”可知，阅读有助于写作，但要选择那些让你感兴趣的书籍或文章。故选E项。39C解析：C项中的“check your writing twice”与该空后的“The first time.general mistakes”和“the second time.mistakes with the grammar point”相呼应。40D解析：由本段小标题“Just do it！”和上文中的“get a pen and paper and write. Be pre

68、pared to write several versions(版本) of each text.”可知，想要提高写作就要多动笔写，俗话说得好，熟能生巧。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After I graduated from college, I tried to find work but with no _41_. No one was interested in me. Finally I found a job in an old pe

69、oples home.It was a(n) _42_ job. Our duty was to feed, dress, and make sure of their _43_. When they lost their mind we _44_ them to control their behavior(行为). It was so hard that I was _45_ not ready for it. In fact, I didnt look forward to going to _46_ every day.There was an old man who couldnt

70、talk and often lost his mind when he was sad. He _47_ walking outside, so the other workers would often have me take him for a _48_ to calm him down.One day when we were out walking, I suddenly felt something touch my _49_. The old man was trying to hold my hand. Without _50_ it, I took his hand in

71、mine. Then as we turned to return to the home, I _51_ there was a light shining in his eyes, which was full of _52_. At that moment I saw his past _53_ behavior and his sad mind and I saw who he really was. I never realized such small things could _54_ him.Later, the _55_ helped prepare me for my tw

72、o sons autism(自闭症). It helped me _56_ the light that lay within them as well. I learned that _57_ them was not a duty but an honor and realized that they were _58_ my greatest teachers in how to live and how to love. _59_， we often ignore the lessons they teach. So take care of them with love and _6

73、0_ that every child is precious(珍贵的)【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。护理病人本身是一件令人身心俱疲的工作，但是当你全身心投入给予他们充分的理解、包容和关爱时，他们总会带给你意想不到的收获。41A.bravery BluckCdirection DdreamB解析：根据下文“No one was interested in me.”可知，毕业之后，作者到处应聘，但一无所获，没有人愿意雇用作者。42A.exciting BinterestingCeasy DdifficultD解析：根据下文“It was so hard”可知，作者在一家养老院找到一份照顾老人的工

74、作，这份工作很艰辛。43A.future BsafetyCfreedom DprogressB解析：由下文“When they lost their mind we _ them to control their behavior(行为)”可知，作者的主要职责是负责病人的饮食、起居及安全工作。44A.wanted BadvisedCallowed DhelpedD解析：据上文“When they lost their mind”及下文“to control their behavior(行为)”可知，当这些老人失去理智的时候，作者需要帮助他们控制自己的行为。45A.actually Bsudd

75、enlyCfinally DsimplyA解析：根据下文“not ready for it”可知，作者认为自己并没有真正准备好胜任这份工作。46A.sleep BworkCteach DchangeB解析：由上文“It was so hard that I was _ not ready for it.”可知，作者甚至不愿意去上班面对他们。47A.finished BsuggestedCenjoyed DcontinuedC解析：根据下文“so the other workers would often have me take him for a _ to calm him down”可知，

76、这位老人精神失常时常喜欢散步，所以其他工作人员就安排作者带他出去散步。48A.walk BtalkCbreak DmealA解析：参考上题解析。49A.face BheadCback DfingerD解析：由下文“The old man was trying to hold my hand.”可知，一天，当作者陪伴这个老人散步时，突然感觉有东西触碰到自己的手指。50A.touching BrefusingCgiving DputtingB解析：由下文“I took his hand in mine”可知，作者没有拒绝这位老人的手。51A.found BhopedCknew DpromisedA

77、解析：根据下文“It helped me _ the light that lay within them as well.”可知，作者发现这位老人眼里发出光芒。52A.sadness BloveCanger DbeautyB解析：根据下文一直提到的love可知，这位老人眼里闪烁着充满爱意的光芒。53A.familiar BcarefulCtroubling DnervousC解析：由下文“and his sad mind”可知，那一刻作者仿佛理解了过去这位老人令人烦恼的行为。54A.shock BpersuadeCmove DupsetC解析：根据上文“shining in his eyes

78、, which was full of _”可知，作者牵手的举动让这位老人感动了。55A.experience BfriendshipCattitude DattentionA解析：上文描述的是作者的经历，故这次经历为作者后来和患有自闭症的两个儿子相处提供了很大的帮助。56A.collect BexpectCsee DshowC解析：根据上文“I _ there was a light shining in his eyes”可知，作者在自己的儿子身上也看到了光芒。57A.worrying about Bpicking upCwaiting for Dcaring forD解析：由下文“So

79、take care of them with love”可知，作者领悟到照看患有自闭症的儿子不是义务，而是一件深感荣幸的事。58A.certainly BstrangelyCrecently DnormallyA解析：根据下文“my greatest teachers in how to live and how to love”可知，作者认为儿子无疑是自己的老师，他们教给作者学会如何去生活和去爱。59A.Besides BSeriouslyCHowever DNaturallyC解析：由下文“we often ignore the lessons they teach”可知，此处表示转折，但

80、是我们大部分人总是忽视他们所教会我们的东西。60A.imagine BagreeCreply DrememberD解析：作者建议我们关爱这类人并记住每个小孩都是珍贵的。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On September 19, 2017, a deadly earthquake 61._(hit) Mexico, killing more than 300 people 62._ destroying many buildings in the nations capital, Mexico City. In

81、 the days that followed, rescue teams went out to search 63._ people trapped by the earthquake. Among the humans digging through the ruins was a fourlegged helper 64._ (name) Frida.Frida, a rescue dog, was named after Mexican painter Frida Kahlo. She is a sniffer dog(嗅探犬) with the Mexican Navy(海军).

82、She is a 65._(value) member of her team, often getting into spaces that humans cant reach. According to the Navy, she has a “sixth sense” for 66._(find) humans, and thats unlike any other dog theyve ever trained before. 67._ is her job to sniff out people trapped by natural disasters. Frida has foun

83、d 52 people after earthquakes and other disasters in Mexico, Haiti and Ecuador, and 12 of 68._(they) were found alive and 69._(successful) rescued.Since the Mexican Navy shared a picture of the rescue dog on the Internet, Frida has been considered a hero. Like the rest of rescue 70._(worker), she is

84、 a hero to the victims(受害者) and their loved ones.61hit解析：考查一般过去时。由“On September 19, 2017”可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，故填hit。hit在此意为“袭击，殃及”。62and解析：考查连词。设空处连接两个并列的动词ing形式短语作结果状语，故填and。63for解析：考查介词。search for.意为“搜寻，寻找”。64named解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。此处表示“一位叫Frida的帮手”，name与helper之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填named。65valuable解析：考查形容词作定语的用

85、法。设空处作定语，修饰member，由“often getting into spaces that humans cant reach”可知，此处表示“宝贵的”，故填valuable。66finding解析：考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词for的宾语，故填finding。67It解析：考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是“to sniff out people trapped by natural disasters”，故填It。68them解析：考查代词。设空处作宾语，表示“他们”，故填宾格them。69successfully解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰过去分

86、词rescued，表示“成功地”，故填successfully。70workers解析：考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，worker是可数名词，由the rest of可知，此处应用名词复数，故填workers。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1

87、.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。For years, I didnt have the habit for working out. One day last month I decide to start building the habit. Now Im proudly to say I work out almost every day. Exercise not only gives me more energy throughout the day and also lifts my spirits. I usually exercis

88、e in the morning. That way I will get the energy I need it for the rest of the day. Exercise helps me building selfcontrol, which are important for me to build other good habits. Also, I can use my exercise time for learning. I usually listen English programs while work out. Its a good way to build

89、my knowledges.答案：For years, I didnt have the habit working out. One day last month I to start building the habit. Now Im to say I work out almost every day. Exercise not only gives me more energy throughout the day also lifts my spirits. I usually exercise in the morning. That way I will get the ene

90、rgy I need for the rest of the day. Exercise helps me selfcontrol, which important for me to build other good habits. Also, I can use my exercise time for learning. I usually listen English programs while / work out. Its a good way to build my .第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你班同学在汶川地震10周年之际参观了北川国家地震遗址博物馆。请你写一

91、封邮件将此事告知你的笔友Alger，内容如下：1你们的所见；2参加地震逃生演习。注意：1.词数100左右(开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数)；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Alger，_Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Alger，As you know, a terrible earthquake, Wenchuan earthquake, struck China on May 12, 2008. On the same day ten years later, our class visited Beichuan Earthquake

92、 Museum, founded in memory of those killed in Wenchuan earthquake.In the museum, we saw not only a great many photos of victims but also the ones of the soldiers, doctors, volunteers as well as foreign rescue teams who were risking their lives to save the injured. We also saw some sculptures and models modelled after great people and events. Seeing these, our eyes filled with tears.Before leaving, we got involved in an earthquakeescaping drill, where we learned some practical ways to escape from an earthquake.If only there were no earthquake in the world!Yours，Li Hua