2019-2020学年人教版英语必修四抢分教程能力提升：UNIT 2 WORKING THE LAND-SECTION 4 WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 2 Working the landSection Grammar & Writing随堂巩固.单句语法填空1 This included digging up the road，_(lay) the track and then_(build) a strong roof over the top.2There is no use_(keep) silent about such a matter.3His_(not get) to the station on time made everyone worried last week.4The teacher told the s

2、tudents to stop_(write) and _(listen) to him.5He succeeded in_(persuade) her to do the job.6Seeing the funny scene，I cant help_(laugh)7I regret_(tell) you that my sister regrets_(make) you her date.You are not the kind of person she wants.8The book is worth_(read)a second time.9We are looking forwar

3、d to_(hear) from Mr.Li.10The windows havent been cleaned for a long time.They need_(clean)答案1.laying；building2.keeping3.not getting4writing；to listen5.persuading6.laughing7.to tell；making8.reading9.hearing10.cleaning/to be cleaned.完成句子1It is no good_(把废纸放入)the dustbin，which should be used again.(put

4、)2It is fun_(玩雪)on the hill with my classmates.(play)3Can you imagine_(汤姆说出这样的话)？(say)4Its a waste of time_(争论此事)(argue)5I dont remember_(曾被给过一次机会做这件事)(give)6He insisted on_(被派到乡下工作)(send)7After work Yuan Longping enjoys_(听音乐)(listen)8The girl_(练习拉小提琴)every evening.(practise)9Please remember_(把这封信寄出

5、去)this morning.(post)10_(找工作)is difficult these days.(find)答案1.putting the waste paper into2.playing with snow3.Tom/Toms saying such a thing4.arguing about it5.having ever been given a chance to do it6being sent to work in the countryside7.listening to music8.practises playing the violin9.to post th

6、e letter 10Finding work.语法填空I crossed the street to avoid_1_(meet) him，but he saw me and came_2_(run) towards me._3_was no use pretending that I had not seen him，so I waved to him.I never enjoy_4_(meet) Nigel Dykes.He never has anything to do.No matter how busy you are，he always insists on_5_(come)

7、with you.I had to think of a way to prevent him from_6_(follow) me around all morning.“Hello，Nigel，”I said.“Fancy_7_(meet) you here！”“Hi，Elizabeth，” Nigel answered.“I was just wondering how to spend the morninguntil I saw you.Youre not busy_8_(do) anything，are you？”“No，not at all，” I answered.“Im go

8、ing to.”“Would you mind my_9_(come) with you？” he asked，before I finished_10_(speak)“Not at all，” I lied，“but Im going to the dentist.”“Then Ill come with you，” he answered.“Theres always plenty to read in the waiting room！”答案1.meeting2.running3.It4.meeting 5coming6.following7.meeting8.doinging10spe

9、aking限时训练限时30分钟.阅读理解Guam is a beautiful，small island in the Pacific Ocean.Youll find happy songbirds，clear blue water，and leafy forest there.But the small island has a big problem：snakes.There are about 2 million brown tree snakes living in Guam.The snakes likely arrived in the 1940s.They probably s

10、lipped (滑行) unseen onto ships and planes heading to Guam.Once there，the snakes laid eggs.Snake families grew.The snakes have no natural enemies to eat them on Guam.Soon，the island was covered with these snakes.The brown tree snake has had a devastating effect.The snakes eat birds.There used to be 12

11、 kinds of birds on the island.But these snakes have killed off nine kinds of the birds.The snakes can grow to be 10 feet long.They often bite humans.They climb onto power lines and make the electricity go out.This causes millions of dollars in damage.Scientists have tried many different ways to cont

12、rol the number of snakes.They have used snake traps and snakesniffing dogs.Nothing seemed to work.Nothing，that is，until they found a surprising secret weapon(武器)：killer mice.Scientists found out that there is one easy way to kill brown tree snakes.They could give them a medicine called Tylenol.Peopl

13、e take Tylenol for headaches and other pains.Even a little bit of Tylenol can kill a brown tree snake.But how would scientists get the tree snakes to eat Tylenol？They came up with a plan.First，the experts put the medicine into dead mice.Then they attached each mouse to a mini paper parachute(降落伞)Pla

14、nes dropped the mice over Guam.The parachutes got caught in the trees.The mice became dinner for the snakes that live there.Has it worked？So far，research shows that there are fewer snakes because of the mice.The worry is that it may be too late to clear the snakes，but Mr.Vice from Guams Department o

15、f Agriculture says this should not stop the islanders from trying.“Our longterm goal is to kill the snake off completely，” he says.语篇解读本文是说明文。棕树蛇给关岛上的居民和动物带来严重的困扰。为了除掉它们，科学家使用了体内装有泰诺这种药物的死老鼠。1What can we learn about the brown tree snakes?AThey were shipped to Guam on purpose.BThey were not native to

16、 Guam.CThey were at risk in the 1940s.DThey grew very slowly.解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The snakes likely arrived in the 1940s.Snake families grew.”可知，棕树蛇是关岛的外来物种。答案B2What does the underlined word “devastating” in Paragraph 3 mean?AMagical.BDamaging.CShortterm. DInteresting.解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“There used to be 12

17、kinds of birds on the island.This causes millions of dollars in damage.”可知，棕树蛇对关岛上的动物有毁灭性的影响。答案B3What was a more workable way to kill the brown tree snakes?ALetting them eat Tylenol carried by mice.BPutting Tylenol in the trees.CBringing in their enemies.DUsing snake traps.解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的 “Even a li

18、ttle bit of Tylenol can kill a brown tree snake.”及第六段中的“experts put the medicine into dead mice”和最后一段中的“So far，research shows that there are fewer snakes because of the mice.”可知，科学家在关岛上投放了大量的体内含有泰诺药的死老鼠，棕树蛇会把这些死老鼠当作食物吃掉，这样死老鼠体内的药物就会杀死这些蛇，这种方法有效地减少了棕树蛇的数量。答案A4What does Mr.Vice think of solving this s

19、nake problem? AHe is proud of it.BHe is hopeful of it.CHe is doubtful about it.DHe is unconcerned about it.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Mr.Vice from Guams Department of Agriculture.Our longterm goal is to kill the snake off completely， he says”可知，Vice对消灭关岛上的棕树蛇抱有希望。答案B.阅读填句Traveling is a very enjoyable experien

20、ce as it provides an opportunity to see new things._1_The following article discusses the advantages of traveling.Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life.People all have crazy schedules，work and a family to take care of，and traveling alone or with some friends can gi

21、ve you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you._2_Another great benefit is the relaxation you get._3_When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine._4_They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happ

22、ens to the friendship/relationship.You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic (对往事怀恋的) you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures.Its never been this cheap to travel.With increasing oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end._5_With the Internet and al

23、l the new technology，you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it.You can choose your budget，the duration of the trip and what you want to do.AIts nice to enjoy a stressfree time.BAs the saying goes，you never know what you have until you lose it.CWhen traveling with friends or family it create

24、s memories of a lifetime.DDiscovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting.EGoing on a trip means that you are most likely going to spend time outside.FHowever，there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.GThere are many benefits other than enj

25、oying yourself that can be realized when you travel.语篇解读本文为说明文，介绍了旅行的好处。1解析根据上下文，文章开头谈到旅行能为你提供欣赏新事物的机会，是一种愉快的经历，空格后文章接下来谈论旅行的好处，故此处承上启下，谈论旅行除了让你玩得开心之外还有其他好处。答案G2解析根据上文，谈到旅行使人有机会脱离常规的生活，独自或与朋友一起旅行可以给你距离感甚至意识到这些人对你有多重要，故此处谈正如名言所说的那样，人总是在失去时才懂得珍惜，回应上句的内容。答案B3解析根据上文，旅行的另一个重大益处是你能得到放松，故此处进一步谈你能享受没有压力的时间是

26、非常好的，即放松自我。答案A4解析根据下文，此处作为主题句与朋友或家人旅行时可以留下终生难忘的美好回忆。答案C5解析根据上下文，上文谈到旅行成本越来越高，下文谈你可以通过网络或高科技选择自己旅行的支出预算，故此处谈的是有很多适合你的经济情况的航班等。答案F.语法填空Our weather is changing.It doesnt cause a particular drought or storm，but it makes such events more or less likely，and in the case of heat waves，_1_lot more likely.The

27、 extraordinary heat wave that_2_(kill) some 70,000 people in Europe in 2003 should have been a oncein500years event；at the current level of global warming，it has become a oncein40years event，according to a study_3_(publish) last year.In Paris alone，that analysis found，climate change caused 506 extra

28、 _4_(die) in 2003.If it continues unchecked，another recent study said，by late this century people living along the Persian Gulf may face many days_5_hot that it will be unsafe_6_(go) outside.Its not just the heat：Global warming adds moisture (湿气) to the air，_7_(remove) it from land and ocean.When ra

29、in is lacking (缺乏)，it makes the drought even_8_(bad)When rain or snow falls，its more likely to be extreme；just think_9_the 2016 floods in Paris or Houston.How climate change affects hurricanes and other tropical cyclones (热带气旋) is less certain.But by_10_(heat) the oceanthe storms energy sourceits li

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31、u ever dreamt of tasting organic vegetables without chemical fertilizer every day？Please go to Green Leafan organic vegetable base.Located in the west of the city，it has expanded to a farm covering an area of more than 1,000 mu in the past two decades.And it has been equipped with advanced facilitie

32、s.What makes it different from others is that the vegetables here are grown without any chemical fertilizer.The rich soil makes these vegetables full of nutrition；as a result，they are exported to many countries in the world.If you are interested，please contact us in the following ways.Tel：666888123Email：Green Leaf Green L.