2019-2020学年人教版英语选修七新素养同步讲义：UNIT 4 SHARING 2 SECTION Ⅱ　WARMING UP .doc

1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points (be) dying to极想；渴望(教材P29)I know youre dying to hear all about my life here, so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.我知道你急于了解我在这里的生活情况，因此我在信中附了几张照片，这将帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。(1)be dying for sth.渴望得到某物I heard you are dying for s

2、ome advice on how to make friends.我听说你正渴望得到一些如何交友的建议。They are dying to stay in the seaside hotel which can provide comfortable accommodation.他们极想住在那家能提供舒适住宿的海滨旅馆里。即学即练单句语法填空After walking in the desert for such a long time, he was dying for a good rest.Mike is eager to stay(stay) away from the busy c

3、ity life for a while.能力提升一句多译首先，作为一名渴望学习知识的学生，你在学习中有必要形成一种有效的学习方法。(die)Firstly, as a student who is dying to learn knowledge, it is necessary to build an effective method in your study.Firstly, as a student who is dying for knowledge, it is necessary to build an effective method in your study. the o

4、ther day不久前的一天(教材P29)The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!不久前的一天，我正在给男孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示，我还没明白是怎么回事，这时混合剂就到处冒泡了！the other day不久前的一天；常用于一般过去时one day某一天，既可指过去的某一天，又可指将来的某一天some day将来的某一天，常用于一般将来时The other day

5、she witnessed an awful accident, which almost scared her to death.前几天，她目睹了一起可怕的事故，几乎要把她吓死。One day I met him in the street and he told me that he would come to see me some day.有一天我在街上遇到了他，他告诉我，某一天他会来看我。 能力提升微写作前几天我收到笔友的来信，我渴望有一天能面对面地与她聊天。The other day, I have heard from my pen friend. I am dying to h

6、ave a facetoface talk with her some day relevantadj.有关的；切题的(经典例句)Whats more, I have gained experience relevant to the position.另外，我获得了与这个职位相关的经验。(1)be relevant to.和有关(2)relevantly adv. 有关地；切题地 (全国卷)You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative.只要它是有趣的和提供有用信息的，你可以写任何相关的东西

7、。I dont think what you said is relevant to the topic we are discussing.我认为你说的话与我们正在讨论的话题无关。 能力提升微写作(2019全国卷)因此，我相信我可以为游客提供最好的服务，如果需要的话，我可以提供指导和解释中国画的相关信息。Therefore, I believe I can provide the best service for the visitors, offering guidance and explaining the relevant information about Chinese pain

8、ting if needed.表示“与相关/有关”的表达小结：be related tohave sth.to do withbe associated with be connected with adjustvi.& vt.调整；(使)适合(教材P30)The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.小屋内很黑，因此我们的眼睛过了好一阵才适应过来。(1)adjust.to. 调整以适应adjust/adapt to sth./doing sth. 适应于某事/做某事adjust oneself to. 使自己适应

9、于(2)adjustment n 调整；调节；适应make an adjustment 做出调整 When studying abroad, she must learn to adjust herself to English life.出国留学时，她必须学会适应英国的生活。I really hope you can adjust your emotion and can be happy every day.我确实希望你能调整情绪，每天都能开心快乐。即学即练单句语法填空My camera can be adjusted(adjust) to take pictures in cloudy

10、or sunny conditions.We have made an adjustment(adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent. participate vi.参与；参加(教材P30)I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not participate in the conversation.他们家人轻声细语地用自己的语言在交谈。我喜欢听

11、他们谈话，尽管我不能参与谈话。(1)participate in sth./doing sth.参加某事/做某事(2)participant n. 参加者；共享者participation n 参加；分担；共享 In addition, it does benefit you if you participate in a variety of afterclass activities.此外，参加各种课外活动对你确实有益处。(江苏卷)Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for

12、people to obey.如果我们制定出人们遵守的参赛准则，事情就会变好的。即学即练单句语法填空(天津卷)As scheduled, we participated in several instructive activities. The participants(participate) are required to perform English programmes in ten minutes.(2019武汉武昌区元月调研)Having participated(participate)in several similar activities before, I know

13、well how to handle emergencies.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)I am going to join in the English speech contest to be held in July this year.(高级表达)I am going to participate in the English speech contest to be held in July this year. dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透(经典例句)We had to wait patiently for our wet clothes to dry out i

14、n the sun. 我们不得不耐心地等待着我们的湿衣服在太阳下干透。dry out强调浸水等物的完全变干、干透dry up强调河流、井等干涸；使干枯；供应等枯竭Hot sun and cold winds can soon dry out your skin.火辣辣的太阳和寒风可使你的皮肤很快变干。As is often the case, the rivers in this area dry up in this season.在这个季节，这个地区的河流会干涸，这是常有的事。即学即练dry up与dry out对比填空According to the village, it wont b

15、e long before the river dries_up in the season.Water the ground regularly to prevent it from drying out otherwiseconj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面(教材P30)Otherwise they dont waste anything.否则的话，他们是不会浪费任何东西的。otherwise/or 有时表示一种含蓄的虚拟条件，此时其后的句子要用虚拟语气。(2019天津卷)The workers were not better organized，otherwise they

16、would have accomplished the task in half the time. 工人们没有被更好地组织起来，否则他们会用一半的时间完成任务。Work hard，otherwise，you would find it hard to adapt to life in the future.努力工作，否则，你们会发现很难适应将来的生活。即学即练单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)What a pity！You missed the sightseeing, or we would have had(have) a good time together. privilege n特权；

17、特别优待(教材P30)It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.能与汤贝一家一起度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。(1)It is a privilege to do sth.有幸做某事have the privilege to do/of doing sth.have the right to do sth. 有做某事的特权(2)privileged adj. 享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的 Education should not be a privilege in the modern society for e

18、veryone has the right to do so.在现代社会中，不应该把教育看成一种特权，因为每一个人都有权利接受教育。Ladies and gentlemen, I have the great privilege of delivering a speech tonight.女士们、先生们，我很荣幸今晚发表演讲。即学即练单句语法填空We consider ourselves privileged(privilege) to have been invited to give a speech here.Actually, we all feel it a privilege t

19、o donate some money to the people who are suffering from cold and hunger.能力提升微写作(天津卷)在这儿与来自英国的朋友共度此刻是我莫大的荣幸。Its my great privilege to be here, sharing this moment with our friends from the Great Britain. be doing sth.when.正在做某事，这时(教材P29)The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry exper

20、iment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!不久前的一天，我正在给男孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示，我还没明白是怎么回事，这时混合剂就到处冒泡了！when是并列连词，连接两个并列分句，相当于and then或and just at that time。be doing sth.when.正在做某事，这时be about to do.when. 正要，这时(突然)be on the point of doing.when. 正要，这时(突然)had (just) done.when. 刚刚做完，这时(

21、突然) The boy was playing football when his mobile phone rang.男孩儿正在踢足球，这时他的手机响了。We were about to leave when a big noise came from the next room.我们正准备离开，这时隔壁房间发出了巨大的响声。即学即练单句语法填空I was reading(read)when I heard the fire alarm and everyone ran out of the houses.He had just got out of the station when he

22、saw his parents were waiting for him there. from where引导定语从句(教材P29)We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们走了两个半小时到了那里先爬到了一座山的山脊，在那儿我们欣赏了优美的风景，然后下了一个陡坡，一直走到下面的山谷。在“介词关系词”引导的定语从句中，

23、关系词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where和since when。 They climbed to the top of the tower, from where they could see what was happening in the distance.他们爬上了塔顶，从那里他们能看到远处正在发生的事情。The book was written in 1946, since when the education system witnessed great changes.这本书写于1946年，从那时起，教育体系发

24、生了巨大的变化。能力提升句式升级(普通表达)Alice stood at the window, and from there she could see her classmates playing football.(高级表达)Alice stood at the window, from where she could see her classmates playing football. (定语从句) 品句填词1It took Mary only a fortnight(两星期) to adjust to the life in this new school.2My friend

25、offered accommodation to me. Otherwise(否则) I would have lived in the hotel.3(2019河北正定中学高二下期中)Our members have the privilege(特权) of using the lending service of the library.4We go to the remote(遥远的) village along the narrow road annually to give assistance to the kids there.5Mr. Smith tried to adjust

26、(调节) his schedule to set aside some time for his sons graduation ceremony.6I felt upset that the evidence I had tried to find was not relevant(有关的) to this case.7Some of us participate(参加) in our school sports meeting every year, which is worth praising.8The roofs(房顶) of the houses have been repaire

27、d by the workers since June.9Hearing the yell of the hunter, the bear fled along the muddy(泥泞的) path.10The weekly(每周的) meeting usually lasts about two hours, which makes us annoyed. 单句改错1Being abroad for so many years, I always look forward to hear from my family.hearhearing2I still remember the man

28、 whom taught me to play the violin when I was a boy.whomwho/that3After supper, he usually stood near the window, where he could see the tower, the tallest building in this city.在where前加from4While removed the weeds in the garden the other day, I came across the rare plant.removedremoving5I do invite

29、Mr. Green to the party that day, but he forgot it completely.dodid 完成句子1孩子们很崇拜那位体育明星，渴望见到他。The children adore the sports star very much and are_dying_to_see him.2乔治正在给学生们解释一个物理概念，突然有个学生举起了手。George was_explaining a concept of physics to his students when a student raised his hand.3随着技术的快速发展，我们必须努力学习以

30、赶上时代的步伐。With technology developing quickly, we must study hard to keep pace with the times.4十分荣幸能与来自美国的史密斯夫妇一起游览故宫。It_was_a_privilege_to_visit the Forbidden City with the Smiths from America.5恐怕我没有机会参加即将举行的比赛了。Im afraid I will have no chance to participate_in_the_coming_contest6老实说，我花了一个多月的时间去适应这种不同

31、的文化。To be honest, it took me more than a month to adjust_to_the_different_culture 课文语法填空Jo, a volunteer teacher, is now teaching in a high school in Papua New Guinea.The working and living conditions are very terrible, but she has to try to adapt 1.to them. Jo goes to school down a 2.muddy(mud) trac

32、k. Besides, she has to carry water by 3.herself(she) from her house if she needs it at school. The school is a bush school 4.where the classrooms are made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. There is no electricity, water 5.or equipment and even no textbooks either! Science is the most challenging sub

33、ject as her students have no concept of doing experiments. Sometimes, Jo wonders how relevant chemistry is to these students, because most of them will return to their villages after Year 8. Jo doubts whether shes making any 6.difference(different) to their lives.One day, Jo and Jenny visited Tombes

34、 home in a remote village. They spent two and a half hours 7.getting(get) there. Tombes family and other villagers welcomed them 8.warmly(warm). Tombes family only had a few 9.possessions(possess). They provided Jo and Jenny with delicious food. The next morning, they left the village after many goo

35、dbyes and firm handshakes. Jo thought that it was a privilege 10.to_have_spent(spend) a day with Tombes family. 单句语法填空1The rain makes the road very muddy(mud), so you must be careful while driving.2The roofs(roof) of the houses were destroyed by the hurricane and are being repaired now.3At the weekl

36、y(week) meeting this morning, Bob came up with a good idea to solve the problem.4Our headteacher is informing us of some arrangements(arrange) for the sports meeting to be held next weekend.5I was reflecting on what I should do next when the noise of an explosion almost scared me to death.6The drunk

37、 driver fled from the scene with his car abandoned(abandon)7We thought it a privilege to have been invited to such a wedding party，where all guests drank a toast for the bride and bridegroom.8Hes got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane.9He is dying(di

38、e) to know the result of the examination and even cant eat or sleep well for that.10The training equips the students with a full understanding of first aid, which can make a real difference(different) 阅读理解Ecuador is beautiful in its landscapes, people and culture.The diversity of life in the hills a

39、t the equator is something you must experience to appreciate.The perfect weather was a nice bonus, and most days settle at a comfortable but not too hot temperature.The cities are worth seeing, but sometimes not quite safe for tourists lacking proper precautions(预防措施)I was luckily never robbed, but

40、it was prevalent among people I ran into. So protect your valuables!From the city, La Hesperia is about a threehour bus ride across the amazing Andean countryside and a onehour hike up from the road.It is far from civilization, but the reception is still not too bad.The reserve is altogether a prote

41、cted area, a mostly selfsustaining farm, a local school, and a great learning experience for international conservationists like you or me.The volunteer house was very comfortable and open, with views of pure nature that I still miss.After a hard working day and a cold shower, I would always be over

42、whelmed by the sounds of the forest at night.During the day, my tasks over the course of a month ranged from tree planting to trail maintenance(维护) and basic farm work including planting/harvesting crops, weeding, and working with animals.Regardless of the job, a machete(大刀) was the only tool I need

43、ed！At one point, I had to take the daily milk down the mountain with the most stubborn donkey ever.Of course, theres plenty of time for fun and meeting people.The reserve itself is full of things to do.Still, weekends are better spent exploring more of the country, which, to me, is quite different f

44、rom my homeland.You can get recommendations from other volunteers and locals.All are great experiences I still tell stories about.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在厄瓜多尔的一处自然保护区做志愿者的经历。1What does the underlined word “prevalent” in Paragraph 1 mean?AVery traditional.BVery common.CVery practical.DVery strange.B解析

45、：词义猜测题。根据前文中的I was luckily never robbed以及转折连词but可知，我遇到的人中，遭遇过抢劫的是很普遍的。2What can we learn about La Hesperia?AIts modernized.BIts near the city.CIts a natural reserve.DIts very cold at night.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的The reserve.conservationists及居住的环境views of pure nature可知，这个地方应该是个自然保护区。3What is the authors da

46、ytime work like?ASingle and boring.BSimple and relaxing.CVaried and challenging.DDangerous and complicated.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的tree planting to trail maintenance(维护) and basic farm work和take the daily milk可知任务繁多，由a machete(大刀) was the only tool I needed和with the most stubborn donkey ever可知，这些任务具有挑战性。4W

47、hat did the author most probably prefer to do on weekends?AGo sightseeing.BStay in the house.CTell stories to locals.DGo back to homeland.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的Still, weekends are better spent exploring more of the country可知，作者周末更愿意游览一下厄瓜多尔。 完形填空Sixyearold Braylon Henson used to spend many of his recess(

48、课间休息) alone. The firstgrader from Alabama has a form of a(n) _1_ called ectodermal dysplasia and was born without sweat glands(汗腺). He often runs the risk of overheating. So when his _2_ are outside playing, Braylon often has to stay _3_ .But _4_ a new friend, Braylon doesnt spend recess alone anymo

49、re. He formed an unlikely _5_ with School Resource Officer Ronald Saladin.“I _6_ other kids were out there playing _7_ he was in here by himself，” Ronald said, “I let him come to walk with me because he felt _8_.”Braylon loved patrolling(巡视) the halls with Ronald during recess. Ronald found a new _9

50、_， who takes his job very seriously. This officer even bought the boy his own police uniform, so he could _10_ the part during their daily walks around the school. He is only in first grade, so he _11_ to be a funny policeman in his uniform. Then he quickly _12_ a kind of school landscape.“It was _1

51、3_ for me to have a new buddy to patrol with. He was _14_， and I didnt want him to feel that. His mom was _15_ he was going to get picked on and be _16_ when he came to school，” Ronald said.Braylons teachers said, “Weve found a _17_ boost in a 6yearold boy, and his grades have _18_ since he put on t

52、hat police uniform. _19_， like any normal kid, he needs to be _20_ and have friends. We think we should pay more attention to the child in the future.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一年级学生Braylon Henson因身体疾病无法参加课余活动，一位校园警察见状便在巡视时带上他，与他建立了友谊，并提升了他的自信心。1A.diseaseBcourseCaccident DdreamA解析：根据后文without sweat glands(汗腺)这

53、个事实可以推测，这个小男孩得了一种“疾病”。2A.teachers BclassmatesCparents DdoctorsB解析：因为是在学校，所以在教室外玩的应该是小男孩的“同学”。3A.upstairs BoutsideCabroad DindoorsD解析：根据语境可知，小男孩由于身体的原因，当同学们都在外面玩耍的时候，他却只能待在“室内”。4A.according to Bapart fromCthanks to Dregardless ofC解析：根据下文内容可知，前后为因果关系，Braylon在课余时间不再感到孤单，是“由于”他有了一位新朋友。5A.power Bfriendsh

54、ipCstructure DpictureB解析：根据前文a new friend可知，小男孩与他学校的警察Ronald Saladin成了朋友，他们之间建立了“友谊”。6A.suggested BbelievedCwarned DnoticedD解析：根据后文的内容可推测，Ronald是“发现”小男孩独自一个人的情况下才帮助这个孩子的。7A.and BsoCwhile DthoughC解析：Ronald发现别的孩子都在外面玩，而Braylon却一个人待在那儿。表示对比相反的情况，故选while。8A.relied on Bgiven upCtaken up Dleft outD解析：因为这个

55、孩子觉得自己被“冷落”了。feel left out意为“觉得被忽视、冷落”。9A.partner BplayerCcoach DleaderA解析：根据语境可知，小男孩喜欢跟着Ronald一起在走廊巡视，他成了Ronald的新“伙伴”。10A.look BchangeCmatch DbearA解析：为了让这个孩子更像那么一回事，Ronald给小男孩买了一套警察的制服。look符合语境。11A.decides BappearsChopes DforcesB解析：由于Braylon还是一个一年级的孩子，于是他穿上警服的样子看起来很滑稽。appears符合语境。12A.becomes Bimpro

56、vesCaccepts DdeclaresA解析：很快这个小男孩就“成为”了学校里的一道风景线。13A.important BdifficultChappy DstrangeC解析：Ronald说能有一个新伙伴和他一起巡视校园是件很“开心”的事。14A.ashamed BfrightenedCsatisfied DlonelyD解析：根据语境可知，小男孩之前感到很“孤单”。15A.worried BsurprisedCsad DgladA解析：由于小男孩的特殊情况，他的妈妈“担心”他在学校里的处境。16A.disturbed BcheatedCteased DconvincedC解析：根据前文

57、get picked on可知，他的妈妈害怕他在学校被捉弄、被“取笑”。17A.limit BconfidenceCpeace DfortuneB解析：Braylon的老师说他们在这个六岁小男孩的身上看到了“自信”的提升。18A.flashed BdroppedCrisen DratedC解析：并且他的学习成绩也“提高”了。19A.Gradually BUnexpectedlyCActually DRecentlyC解析：老师还认为，“事实上”他就像任何一个正常的孩子一样。20A.forgave BhonoredCjudged DvaluedD解析：他需要被重视，也需要朋友。valued符合语

58、境。 短文改错Last week, Professor Li, which is a famous expert on earthquakes, gives us a speech on how to save ourselves during an earthquake.First, he impressed us with importance of learning earthquake safe tips.He proved that a little knowledge and a few necessary measure can increase our chances of s

59、urviving an earthquake or any other type of dangers.Then he showed us how to do, especial during an earthquake.If we are indoors, we should hide us in a place such as under a strong desk or table.If outdoors, we should move to an open area where fallen objects are unlikely to strike us.I think the s

60、peech was very useful as we need to know that how to protect ourselves during an earthquake.答案：Last week, Professor Li, is a famous expert on earthquakes, us a speech on how to save ourselves during an earthquake.First, he impressed us with importance of learning earthquake tips.He proved that a lit

61、tle knowledge and a few necessary can increase our chances of surviving an earthquake or any other type of dangers.Then he showed us to do, during an earthquake.If we are indoors, we should hide in a place such as under a strong desk or table.If outdoors, we should move to an open area where objects are unlikely to strike us.I think the speech was very useful as we need to know how to protect ourselves during an earthquake.