2019-2020学年新素养导学英语必修二北师大版文档：UNIT 4 PERIOD FIVE WORD版含答案.docx

1、Period FiveLesson 4Virtual Tourism.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)1.locate vt.坐落于；位于location n.位置，场所2.seaside n.海滨；海边3.Maori n.(新西兰)毛利人4.suburb n.市郊，郊区5.zone n.地域，地区6.volcano n.火山7.harbour n.海港8.surfing n.冲浪9.steel n.钢，钢铁10.material n.材料，原料.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分)11.tourism n.观光，游览12.guide n.

2、指南；导游，向导13.settle vi.定居settlement n.(新)定居地14.central adj.中央的，中心的centre n.中央，中心15.view n.景色，风景16.sunshine n.阳光17.average adj.平均的 n.平均数18.regular adj.定期的；规则的.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3.5分，满分35分)19.be located in/on坐落于，位于20.go back (to)回去；追溯到21.protest against反对，抗议22.as well as也，又23.be known as被认为是24.h

3、ave a population of.有人口25.plenty of许多26.make a visit to.到去参观27.settle down定居，安定下来28.far from远离；远非.完成句子(共3小题；每小题7分，满分21分)29.It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures living there.它也是新西兰最具活力的多元文化交融的城市。30.Since 1945，the city of Auckland has grown(grow) and

4、it now has large modern suburbs.自1945年以来，奥克兰城开始扩展，至今已有大面积现代化市郊。31.In 1985，the New Zealand government made the whole country a nuclear-free zone and since then Auckland has been a centre for protest against nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.在1985年，新西兰政府把全国变成无核区，自那以来，奥克兰就成为亚太地区反对核试验的中心。.Tell whether the

5、 following statements are true(T) or false(F).1.Auckland is the capital of New Zealand.(F)2.Auckland is located on South Island.(F)3.Sky Tower is Aucklands tallest Tower.(T)4.Maoris were the first people of New Zealand.(T)5.The climate in Auckland is wet and rainy.(F)6.Auckland is the paradise(天堂) f

6、or water lovers.(T).Choose the best answer according to the text.1.Auckland is the most exciting city in New Zealand because .A.its the largest city in the countryB.it doesnt have a large populationC.its a seaside city called “the city of sails”D.people of different cultures live there答案D2.Paragraph

7、 Two shows us many facts about Aucklands history.From the paragraph，we can infer that .A.the Maoris were the only humans living on the islandB.the British were the first Europeans living in AucklandC.Auckland is less important than Wellington in geographyD.Auckland has grown and now has large modern

8、 suburbs because its a nuclear-free city答案B3.If you are going to pay a visit to Auckland，the sights you cant miss may include .A.Mt EdenB.the Auckland Harbour BridgeC.the Sky TowerD.all of the above答案D4.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Aucklands customs.B.Aucklands history.C.Aucklands transpo

9、rtation.D.Aucklands tourism.答案A5.The author wrote the passage mainly to .A.amuse readersB.attract visitorsC.tell people about the cityD.tell people about the country 答案C重点词汇It has a population of just under a million people and is located on North Island.这座城市人口不到一百万，位于北岛。be located in/on/at/to.坐落于/位

10、于locate vt.确定的位置；坐落于；位于location n.位置，地点；场所(1)His office is located at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou. (2018全国)他的办公室位于杭州的这所大学的象山校区。(2)If I could locate the nest，I might have been able to put it back，but no luck.如果能确定鸟巢的位置，我可能就把它放回去了，但是运气不好(没找到)。(2017全国)(3)The map shows the exact l

11、ocation(locate) of the crash.地图上标出了车祸发生的确切位置。单句改错(4) on top of the mountain，the temple is accessible to tourists only on foot.The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.这个城市的历史可追溯到650年前，那时毛利人开始在这个地方定居。settle v.定居；结束(争论、争端等)；解决(分歧、纠纷等)；(最终)决定；安排好settle down定居，安顿下来

12、；定下心来settle (down) to (doing) sth. 认真做某事，定下心来做某事settle in/settle into sth. 安顿下来，习惯于settler n.定居者；殖民者settlement n.(新)定居地；解决；协议(1)Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter settle down，get married，and have kids.(2017天津)布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安顿下来，结婚成家，生儿育女。(2)With a lot of problems to settle(settle)，Ill hav

13、e a busy weekend.有很多问题要解决，我周末会很忙。(3)African Americans were the first settlers(settle) in the USA.非裔美国人是美国的首批定居者。(4)The settlement(settle) of the matter made us very happy.这个事件的解决让我们很开心。单句改错(5)She must settle down to an article.In the city，you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower，which is the

14、 citys tallest Tower.在城里，站在该市最高的塔天塔上，你可以欣赏到令人惊叹的景色。view n.景色，风景；视野，眼界；观点 v.把视为；考虑一词多义写出下列句子中view的汉语意思(1)I enjoy the view of the bay in the starlight.风景，景色(2)Wed like to find out young peoples views on religion.观点，看法(3)As we rounded the bend in the river the castle came into view.视野in/out of view在视线范

15、围内/外in view of鉴于；考虑到come into view出现在眼前point of view观点，看法in ones view(from ones point of view)在某人看来(4)From the teachers point of view，children should be left to decide what to read and how to read.这位老师认为应该让孩子们自己来决定读什么以及怎么读。(5)He stood there until the train was out of view.他站在那里，直到火车出了视线。(6)In view o

16、f the weather，we should give up the plan.考虑到天气的缘故，我们应该放弃这项计划。(7)In his view/From his point of view，it was the best poem that he had ever written.在他看来，它是他写出的最好的一首诗。.the average temperature in January (summer) is 23.4.一月份(夏季)的平均气温是23.4摄氏度average adj.平均的；普通的；平常的；典型的n.平均数；平均水平v.平均为；计算出的平均数above/below (t

17、he) average高于/低于平均水平on (an/the) average平均；一般地；通常注意：“an average of复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；“the average of复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。(1)Freddy was an average student，but not an average person.(2017全国)弗雷迪是一名普通的学生，但不是一个普通人。(2)Women，on average，get fewer colds than men.一般说来，女性比男性更少得感冒。(3)Toms work at school is above (the)

18、 average，while Harrys is below (the) average.汤姆在学校的成绩在平均水平以上，而亨利低于平均水平。(4)The average of these numbers is(be) 40.这些数的平均值是40。 There are regular international flights，too.也有很多定期的国际航班。regular adj.定期的；规则的；常规的on a regular basis定期地；经常地regularly adv.有规律地；正常地；往常(1)I do exercise in the open air on a regular

19、basis.我定期在户外做运动。(2)Take the medicine regularly(regular) three times a day.一天三次定期服药。易混辨析regular，normal，ordinaryregular定期的，规则的，指已有模式是有规律的或定期的。normal正常的，标准的，指不超过某种限度，符合某种标准或常规。ordinary普通的，平常的，强调一般性和普遍性，含不突出的意味。选词填空regular，normal，ordinary(3)Its normal to feel tired after such a long trip.(4)There is a r

20、egular bus service to the airport.(5)The book is based on ordinary peoples life.It is also known as “the city of sails” because of all the boats there.它因其拥有众多帆船被公认为“风帆之都”。be known as(be famous as)被称作，以著称；被认为是be known for(be famous for) 因而著名，后接表示某人/物的特点、特长等内容。be known to(be famous to) 为所了解/知道，后接表示人的词

21、语。(1)In the light of the candle，I saw the black man who was known as Uncle Tom.在烛光中，我看到了那个黑人，大家都管他叫汤姆叔叔。(2)Where Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known/famous to the public，but some wont accept it.中国伟大的诗人李白的出生地大家都知道，但是一些人不接受。(3)Famous as a writer，Lu Xun is well-known to the Chinese for his wo

22、nderful works.鲁迅以作家著称，他因其精彩的作品而为中国人所熟知。语境串记Ge You，who is known as an actor，is known for his excellent acting skills.His New Year film is known to us all.作为一个演员，葛优以他出色的演技闻名。他的贺岁片也为我们所有人所熟知。经典句式It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures living there.它也是新西兰最

23、具活力的多元文化交融的城市。本句是一个“主系表”结构的简单句。in New Zealand作地点状语；with people of many different cultures living there是“with复合结构”，作定语，修饰city。with复合结构，即“with宾语宾补”，常见形式如下：with宾语(1)Mr Brown was thinking for a while with his eyes shut.布朗先生闭着眼睛思考了片刻。(2)Miss Green said goodbye with tears in her eyes.格林小姐眼含泪水说再见。(3)The ol

24、d couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog following(follow) them.这对老夫妇经常晚饭后在公园散步，他们的宠物狗跟着他们。(4)With a lot of homework to do(do)，I cant go to the cinema with you after school.有很多作业要做，我放学后不能和你们一起去看电影了。(5)With all the things she needed bought(buy)，she went home happily.所有需要的

25、东西都买了，她高兴地回家了。In 1985，the New Zealand government made the whole country a nuclearfree zone and since then Auckland has been a centre for protest against nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.在1985年，新西兰政府把全国变成无核区，从那以来，奥克兰就成为亚太地区反对核试验的中心。句中made the whole country a nuclear-free zone是“make宾语宾语补足语”的复合结构，a nucl

26、ear-free zone是名词短语作宾语补足语。“make宾语宾语补足语”结构中，可用作宾语补足语的有名词、代词、形容词、不带to的动词不定式、过去分词、介词短语等。当此结构变为被动语态时，不定式作主语补足语要带to。当宾语为不定式或从句时，常用it作形式宾语，即使用以下结构：make itn./adj.(1)We made him captain of our football team.我们推选他作为我们的足球队队长。(2)Our teacher makes us feel more confident.我们老师使得我们感到更自信了。(3)The news that the earthq

27、uake happened there made us amazed(amaze).那里地震的消息让我们震惊。(4)The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go(go) out.大雨使得我们无法出去。(5)The boss made Tom work long hours.Tom was made to work long hours by the boss.老板逼着汤姆长时间地干活。.单词拼写1.We should work on improving our tourism(旅游) industry.2.There well visit the

28、 beautiful seaside(海滨) city，Sydney.3.I know the place well，so let me be your guide.4.We havent had much sunshine(阳光) this week because it rains almost every day.5.From the top of the tower，one can enjoy a most beautiful view.6.In spite of the storm，the ship sailed into the harbour (海港)，safe and soun

29、d.7.The average(平均的) age of the students in our school is about 17.8.The old man settled down in the small village five years ago.9.Two thirds of the worlds population regularly(经常) eat rice.10.The location of the factory is close to the railway.完成句子11.India has a population of more than one billion

30、.印度有超过十亿的人口。12.From the top of the mountain you can have a good view of the city.从山顶上你可以看到这个城市的好风景。13.Sun Li is known for many excellent TV plays she starred in.孙俪因她主演的很多优秀电视剧而出名。14.She had to shout to make herself heard.她必须大喊才能使自己被听到。15.With many tourist attractions visited，we felt tired and hungry

31、.参观了许多景点，我们又累又饿。.课文短文改错Auckland is the larger city in New Zealand，it has a population of just under a million people.It is the most excited city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures live there.Its history went back 650 years when the Maoris settled there.Auckland was capital of New

32、Zealand for a some time.In the city，you can enjoy a amazing view from the Sky Tower and can also see Maori tradition dances at the Auckland Museum.It is easy to travel between Auckland or the rest of New Zealand.答案Auckland is the city in New Zealand，或 has a population of just under a million people.

33、It is the most city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures there.Its history back 650 years when the Maoris settled there.Auckland was capital of New Zealand for a some time.In the city，you can enjoy amazing view from the Sky Tower and can also see Maori dances at the Auckland Museum.

34、It is easy to travel between Auckland the rest of New Zealand.基础巩固.单句语法填空1.The office is in the central(centre) part of the city.2.I go to the supermarket quite regularly(regular).3.His being late made it impossible for the meeting to be held on time.4.Their family goes back to the time of the gold

35、rush.5.In my view，it was a waste of time.6.On average，women live between five and seven years longer than men.7.Were sure youll be well-known as an artist.8.One cannot settle down to reading(read) when he is very angry.9.I like to live in the house with its windows facing(face) the sea.10.The first

36、thing he looked at was his offices location(locate).选词填空11.A new factory is to be located on this site.12.Students took to the streets to protest against the decision.13.Edison is known as a great inventor.14.He is a friend in word as well as in deed.15.Her job is just to help new foreign students s

37、ettle down.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)16.China is a country with a population.17.With so many students in the classroom，it is noisy there.18.Their new house is by the river.19.She as well as we going to the zoo tomorrow.20.Computers，far from jobs，can create employment.能力提升.阅读理解A(2018重庆高一检测)You might think peopl

38、e all over the United States have Wi-Fiwireless Internet serviceand mobile phones.But there is no such service in Green Bank，West Virginia，a tiny town four hours from the US capital，Washington D.C.Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank，which has two churches，an elementary school and a public libra

39、ry.It is also home to the largest radio telescope in the world.There is a ban(禁令) on Wi-Fi in Green Bank，along with anything else that can create electromagnetic(电磁的) waves.Officials say the waves could disturb the signals the telescope receives.For many Americans，a visit to Green Bank is a little l

40、ike returning to the 1950s.To get there，you must read road signs because there is no GPS service in the town.People can connect with the Internet through telephones，but wireless service is not allowed.The observatory(天文台) is one of the largest employers in the area.The National Science Foundation (N

41、SF) spends about $8.2 million a year to operate the observatory，telescope and educational center.Jonah Bauserman is a technician.If he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone，he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it.But once a week，when the device is cl

42、eaned，some banned devices are allowed near it.People in the town respect the work of the scientists.And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones.“You know，instead of sitting here with our phones and other devices were out fishing，hunting and going to each others houses.” Every

43、one knows each other and communication is almost always face to face.21.What will you see when you pay a visit to Green Bank?A.GPS service. B.Guide posts.C.Cellphone towers. D.Radio-controlled toys.答案B解析细节理解题。由第三段第二句“To get there，you must read road signs because there is no GPS service in the town.”

44、可知，当你去Green Bank参观时，你会看到路标。guide posts与road signs同义，意为“路牌，路标”。故选B。22.What is Jonah Bausermans duty in his work?A.Following signals from cellphones.B.Cleaning the telescope once a week.C.Listening for signals from outer space.D.Protecting the telescope from being affected.答案D解析推理判断题。由第五段的内容可推知，Jonah

45、Bauserman的工作是保护望远镜不受其他信号的干扰。故选D。23.What has the telescope brought to the local people?A.Great wealth.B.Many job chances.C.A healthier lifestyle.D.Much difficulty in life.答案C解析推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知，没有无线网络和手机，人们就去钓鱼、打猎、相互串门。人们相互了解，面对面地进行交流，生活方式更健康。故选C。24.What may be the best title for this text?A.An America

46、n Town Without Wi-Fi and Mobile PhonesB.Good Relationships Between People in an American TownC.The Largest Radio Telescope in the WorldD.A Better Life Without Wireless Devices答案A解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一个没有手机和Wi-Fi的美国小镇。故选A。B(2018广东深圳期中)A new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner.The keyboard

47、records information about the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program.The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user.If not，an alarm sounds，and the computer locks the typist out.It locks out anyone else，even if the person knows password.Whats more，this device needs no

48、 batteries.It harvests all the energy it needs from the action of your typing.Besides，the keyboard is also self-cleaning and the keys are free of damage from water，oil and dirt.The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive plastic that might be found on any other standard keyboard.Bu

49、t instead of being smooth，the keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires(纳米线) on their surface area to every key，increasing the effective contact area between the plastics and fingers.This ensures that theres enough power to run the keyboard as someone types.Liming Dai，a scientist，did not work on

50、the new keyboard，but he thinks the design could be important in getting better performance from a variety of devices.“It could also be applied to a touch screen，for instance，” Dai says.“Then smartphones and notepads could harvest energy from the action of someone typing or drawing.”“Future work migh

51、t make the keyboard even more useful，” Dai adds.“A later design might build tiny capacitors(电容器) onto the nanowires，” he suggests.Capacitors are little devices that temporarily store electric charges.Those might then power LEDs to light a keyboard in the dark.Zhonglin Wang is a co-designer of the ne

52、w keyboard.His team has built a working model of the keyboard.“If a company decides to fund(投资) its production，this keyboard could be in stores in as little as two years，” says Wang.语篇解读本文为读者推荐了一款新型的键盘，这种新的键盘通过输入模式和进行正确的用户匹配来识别它的主人。25.How does the new keyboard tell whether you are its owner?A.By che

53、cking the right users passwords.B.By sending alarms to a computer program.C.By matching the typing pattern to the right user.D.By recording information about the typing pattern.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The keyboard records information about the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program.The program

54、 then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user.”可知，这种新的键盘通过输入模式和正确的用户进行匹配，来识别它的主人，故选C。26.Why are there many nanowires on the surface of the keys?A.To make the keys beautiful.B.To help produce power.C.To make the keys smooth.D.To improve the speed of typing.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“This ensure

55、s that theres enough power to run the keyboard as someone types.”可知，键盘表面有许多纳米线是用来帮助产生电力的，故选B。27.Whats Dais attitude to the new keyboard?A.Unconcerned. B.Positive.C.Doubtful. D.Critical.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Liming Dai，a scientist，did not work on the new keyboard，but he thinks the design could be import

56、ant in getting better performance from a variety of devices.”可推断出，Dai对这款新型键盘持积极态度，故选B。28.What is the best title for the text?A.A New Keyboard Made of NanowiresB.A New Keyboard Powered by TypingC.A New Keyboards FutureD.A New Keyboard Entirely Owned by You答案D解析标题归纳题。本文为读者推荐了一款新型的键盘，这种新的键盘通过输入模式和正确的用户

57、进行匹配来识别它的主人，所以这篇文章的最佳题目是“一款完全属于你的键盘”，故选D。.七选五Things to Know When You Write an E-mail MessageFor most of the twentieth century，people communicated by telephone or by mail.This is now changing，and e-mail is becoming the preferred method of communication.Its faster than traditional mail. 29 As e-mail i

58、s becoming popular，here are several rules we need to know.Be polite and friendly.Start your message with a greeting.If you are writing to a friend，you can begin with Hi，Sandra.If you are writing to your teacher，begin your message with Dear Mr Atonso. 30 Many people just type(打字) their names.Others s

59、ay Bye，Cheers，or use abbreviations(缩写) like BFN (bye for now).Look good.When someone receives an e-mail message from you，they might not know anything about you.They will judge you from your e-mail message，so make yourself look good. 31 Sometimes sentences seem clear when you write them，but dont make

60、 sense when you read them back. 32 If you start to use your e-mail several times a week，your message box will soon fill with mail.After a few weeks，you can have a list of 60 or 70 messages! It is easy to delete(删除) the messages you dont want anymore.If your messages are important，you can save them i

61、n folders(文件夹). 33 It only takes a few minutes to learn.A.Organize your e-mail.B.Its cheaper than a phone call.C.The e-mail must be addressed correctly.D.Type your message，and then read it again.E.You need a closing at the end of your e-mail.F.If you dont know how to do that，just ask a friend.G.One

62、of the most commonly used e-mails are business e-mails.29.答案B解析由上文可知，作者将电邮与传统邮件和打电话作比较：电子邮件要比传统邮件快多了，也比打电话便宜，故B项内容符合此处语境。30.答案E解析由该空后的“Many people.like BFN (bye for now)”可知，这里是说在邮件的最后要有一个收尾，故选E项。31.答案D解析由该段标题Look good和该空后的“Sometimes sentences.when you read them back.”可知，写完电子邮件后要再读一遍，故选D项。32.答案A解析本段主

63、要论述了及时整理邮件的重要性，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。33.答案F解析由该空前的“you can save them in folders”和该空后的“It only takes a few minutes to learn.”可知，F项内容符合此处语境。.短文改错(2019湖北沙市中学高一上期末) I worked as a health nurse in a very poor city in Florida.I was often very kindly to my patients，especially the old people.One Christmas Day as I we

64、re cooking Christmas dinner to my family，I thought of some old people there.They were my patients which were always alone at home.So I decide to make more and deliver hot meals to them.When I saw my two sons play in the house happily，but I made them stop.And I asked them help me pack and deliver the

65、se meals.As we took the food into our poor houses，they were deeply moving and we saw tears of joy in their eyes.答案I worked as a health nurse in a very poor city in Florida.I was often very to my patients，especially the old people.One Christmas Day as I cooking Christmas dinner my family，I thought of

66、 some old people there.They were my patients were always alone at home.So I to make more and deliver hot meals to them.When I saw my two sons in the house happily，but I made them stop.And I asked them help me pack and deliver these meals.As we took the food into poor houses，they were deeply and we saw tears of joy in their eyes.