2019-2020学年人教版高中英语必修3 UNIT 4 ASTRONOMY THE SCIENCE OF THE STARS 单元跟踪测评4 WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 4单元跟踪测评 (总分：150分时间：120分钟)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman mean?AThe homework can be done in two days.BShe has finished her homework

2、 yet.CShe doesnt expect it to come so soon.答案C2What does the woman think of the exhibition?AThe exhibition is the best one she has ever been to.BThe exhibition is the worst one she has ever been to.CThe exhibition is no better than others.答案A3What can we know about the woman?AShe doesnt like the tas

3、te of black tea.BShed like to have a cup of black tea before bed.CShe likes honey better.答案B4How much did the womans trousers cost?A45 dollars. B12 dollars. C33 dollars.答案C5What job is the man looking for?AHe wants to work in the computer market department.BHe wants to work at a computer servicing c

4、ompany.CHe wants to work at the computer center.答案C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What is the relationship between the two speakers?AClassmates. BNeighbors. CStrangers.答案B7What is th

5、e man going to do?AGo shopping with his wife.BLook after his children.CWork in his garden.答案A8When does this conversation most probably take place?AOn Wednesday. BOn Friday. COn Saturday.答案C听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Why is the man so angry?AOne of the cooks is sick.BHis food isnt served quickly enough.CThe w

6、oman treats him coldly.答案B10Why is the soup cold?AThe man didnt notice it.BThe woman didnt bring it in time.CThe cook cooled it in advance.答案B11What can we learn from the conversation?AThe man is in a hurry.BThe soup will be warmed up.CThe man will drink the soup.答案A听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What does the

7、man think of the hobby of visiting museums?AIt is boring. BIt is tiring. CIt is interesting.答案C13What kind of museums has more attraction to the man?AThe big museums.BThe small unusual museums.CThere is no attraction to him at all.答案B14How many museums has the man been to?AAbout 1,250. BAbout 1,025.

8、 CAbout 250.答案A听第9段材料，回答15至17题。 15In which season does the conversation take place?AThe spring. BThe summer. CThe autumn.答案A16What is the man going to do next?AGo for a walk. BTake some pictures. CEat some food.答案C17What is the relationship between the two speakers?ACouple. BFriends. CClassmates.答案A

9、听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What do you know about the Greeks?AThey used telescopes to find the moon.BThey were the earliest people to study astronomy.CThey could see the size, color, and brightness of a star.答案C19When did astronomy develop most quickly?AOver 2,000 years ago.BIn the past fifty years.CAfter

10、there were telescopes.答案B20How many planets could people see thousands of years ago?ASix. BNine. CTen.答案A听力原文第一节Text 1M：Mary, the science homework is due in two days.W：Oh, dear! That cant be so!Text 2M：Did you go to the exhibition?W：Yes, I went there the day before yesterday.M：What did you think of

11、it?W：I have never been to a more wonderful exhibition than that.Text 3W：Id like a cup of black tea now.M：Honey, youd better notW：Why not? I love the taste of black tea.M：But you can not have one before bed.Text 4M：I paid 45 dollars for the trousers.W：Look at mine.Theyre twelve dollars cheaper than y

12、ours.Text 5M：Id like to find a parttime job.W：We have several parttime jobs here.Would you like to look through the list?M：Yes, thank you.Id like to apply for this job at the computer center.W：Please fill in this form.第二节Text 6M：Well, Ill see you later, Mrs Todd.My wife is waiting for me to take her

13、 to shop.W：I understand.Theres a lot to get done at weekends, especially when you two work and the children are small.M：Thats right.Jane and I have been talking about visiting you.So when I saw you in the garden, I decided to come over and say hello.W：Im glad you did.In fact, I should have called on

14、 you first, since you have newly moved here.M：By the way, do you need anything from the store?W：No, but thanks for the offer.And thank you for coming over.M：Its a pleasure.Text 7M：Waitress!W：Yes, sir?M：Whats the matter with the food? Ive waited for almost a quarter of an hour.W：Im so sorry, sir.One

15、of our cooks is sick today and the other one is not so handy.But I will try to hurry him up anyway.Im sure your soup and sandwich would be ready any minute.Oh, here it is.M：The soup is cold.Obviously, it was ready quite a while ago.W：Im terribly sorry, sir.The cook left the soup on the table.I didnt

16、 notice it.Shall I take it back and warm it up a little?M：No.I cant afford the time. I must be off now.I think you must improve your service here, otherwise, youll lose all your customers.Text 8W：Visiting museums seems like a strange hobby. Arent they kind of boring? M：Not at all.They are the most f

17、ascinating places on earth.You are always finding something interesting in a museumif you know where to look.W：So how many have you been to?M：I think Ive been to one in a weekfor the past twentyfive years.So I guess thats about 1,250.W：What museums interest you most?M：Well, Ive always loved the big

18、museums, of course, places like the Smithsonian in Washington, the Louver in Paris and so on.But now, its the smaller, more unusual museums that attract me most.W：Tell us about some of the more unusual places youve visited.M：Let me seeWell.Ive been to a lot of unusual food museums, a noodle museum i

19、n Japan, a banana museum in the Washington state.Then there was a handbag museum in Holland.W：That sounds really interesting.Text 9M：Mary, here we are.W：Oh, Tony, this is such a beautiful placethe river, the grass, the flowersM：I know you love it.Its a good place for a picnic.W：Sure.It is wonderful.

20、I cant wait to take a walk and enjoy the spring.M：Yeah, I know.And you can take many pictures.W：Good idea.Its really a lovely place.Just imagine bringing our kids here for the coming summer or autumn.M：Im sure theyll enjoy themselves.W：I think so.Tony, lets take a walk now.M：But darling, Im a little

21、 bit hungry.W：Oh, poor Tony.Do you want a sandwich?M：Yeah, and I hope we didnt forget the beer.Text 10Astronomy is the oldest science known to man.Thousands of years ago, man looked at the stars and wondered about the heavens.But man only saw the six planets that could be seen by man with eyes alone

22、.The Greeks studied astronomy over 2,000 years ago.They could see the size, color, and brightness of a star.They could see its place in the sky.They watched the stars move as the seasons changed.But the Greeks had no tools to help themselves study the heavens.Each new tool coming to the field of ast

23、ronomy helped man reach out into space.Until there were telescopes that helped man see farther to the sky, man knew a little about the moon.Without the radio telescopes, we did not know that radio noises came from far in space.Today, astronomy is a growing science.We have learned more in the past fi

24、fty years than in the whole history of astronomy.A new report said that the US. scientists have discovered the 10th planet that is called 2003 UB313, but Pluto was kicked out of the nine planets of the solar system by scientists recently.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和

25、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AProFlight Maverick Folding Camera Drone(无人机)It folds away small enough to fit into your backpack without taking up any valuable space. Tap a button to take off. Tap a button to land. Its so simple to control! Leave the controller at home and use your smartphone to pilot it

26、 instead. It automatically returns to you at the touch of a button, which makes it ideal for beginners. Builtin LED lights let you keep track of your drone from a distance or when flying at night. Choose from 3 different speed settings to sharpen your piloting skills.Price: Only 74.97 (SAVE 38%)DJI

27、Phantom 4 Drone with 4K CameraIt is equipped with a free hardshell backpack and can avoid obstacles in front and below automatically. Besides, the drone can track moving subjects automatically by using ActiveTrack. And TapFly lets you fly with a tap of the finger. The maximum flight time of this dro

28、ne is 28 minutes, with a maximum control range of 2km, and a maximum speed of 72km per hour.Price: Only 849.00 (SAVE 37%) or 12.50 a monthDJI Spark Drone (Alpine White)It comes with the free controller and case! You can shoot selfies and pilot the drone just by moving your hands. One of its features

29、 is the builtin obstacle avoidance for stressfree flying, which allows it to take ultrahighdefinition pictures and videos. The automatic templates(模板) allow you to edit pictures and to share them on social media quickly and easily. The average flying speed is about 51km per hour.Price: Only 519.00 (

30、SAVE 14%) or 14.42 a monthDJI Mavic Pro Folding Drone with 4K HD CameraYou can get a limitedtimefree extra battery which is worth 69 if you buy this product. Get this before the offer runs out! The DJI Mavic Pro can be folded down as small as a bottle of water, which makes it small enough to take ev

31、erywhere. It can fly at a speed of up to 65km per hour and for as long as 27 minutes. The advanced technology of obstacle avoidance increases the flight safety and reliability.Price: Only 899.00 (SAVE 11%) or 24.97 per month语篇导读本文为应用文，介绍了四款无人机。21In what order are the four drones listed?ASales. BDisc

32、ounts.CPopularity. DSizes.解析B细节理解题。根据每款无人机的价格可知，四款无人机是按照折扣力度从高到低排列的，故选B项。22Among the four types, what unique feature does the ProFlight Maverick Folding Camera Drone have?AIts maximum speed is the highest.BIt takes up the least space when folded.CIt can be controlled by a smartphone.DUsers can pilot

33、 it just by moving fingers.解析C细节理解题。根据第一部分第五句及下文中对其他三款无人机的介绍可知，ProFlight Maverick Folding Camera Drone的独特之处是可以通过手机进行操作，故选C项。23Which type is recommended if you want to share what you shoot on WeChat within the shortest time?AThe DJI Spark Drone (Alpine White)BThe DJI Phantom 4 Drone with 4K Camera.CT

34、he DJI Mavic Pro Folding Drone with 4K HD Camera.DThe ProFlight Maverick Folding Camera Drone.解析A细节理解题。根据第三部分可知，DJI Spark Drone (Alpine White)这款无人机可迅速将拍摄的照片分享到社交媒体上，故选A项。BThe plan: turn the Mars into a blue world with streams and green fields, and then fill it with creatures(生物) from the earth.This

35、idea may sound like something from science fiction(科幻小说), but it is actually being taken seriously by many researchers.This suggests the future for the “red planet” will be the main topic for discussion at an international conference hosted by NASA(美国宇航局) this week. Leading researchers as well as sc

36、ience fiction writers will attend the event. It comes as NASA is preparing a multibilliondollar Mars research programme.“Turning the Mars into a little earth has long been a topic in science fiction，” said Dr Michael Meyer, NASAs senior scientist. “Now, with scientists exploring the reality, we can

37、ask what are the real possibilities of changing the Mars.”Most scientists agree that the Mars could be turned into a little earth, although much time and money would be needed to achieve this goal. But many experts are shocked by the idea.“We are destroying our own world at an unbelievable speed and

38、 now we are talking about ruining another planet，”said Paul Murdin from the Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge, UK.Over the past months, scientists have become increasingly confident they will find Martian life forms. Europe and Americas robot explorers have found the proof that water, mixed with soi

39、l, exists in large amounts on the planet.In addition, two different groups of scientists announced on March 28 that they had found signs of methane(甲烷) in the Martian atmosphere; the gas is a waste product of living creatures and could be produced by microbes(微生物) living in the red planets soil.But

40、scientists such as Dr Lisa Pratt, a biologist at Indiana University, say that these microbes will be put in danger by the little earth project.“Before we have even discovered if there is life on the Mars, we are talking about carrying out projects that would destroy all these native life forms, all

41、the strange microbes that we hope to find buried in the soil，” said Dr Lisa Pratt.Monica Grady, a planetary scientist at the Natural History Museum, London, shares this view.“We cannot risk starting a global experiment that would wipe out the precious information we are looking for，” she said.“This

42、is just wrong.”语篇导读本文为议论文。美国的一部分科学家想把红色火星改造成蓝色的“生命天堂”，就这一提议，科学家们展开了辩论。24What is the passage mainly about?AA plan turning the Mars into a little earth.BThe necessity of changing the Mars.CFinding water on the Mars.DThe Mars supporting life.解析A主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，人们计划将火星变为一个小地球，下文就这一计划是否应该实施进行了探讨，因此文章是围绕将火星

43、变为小地球这一计划展开的，故选A项。25What could prove the existence of microbes living in the Mars soil?ALiquid water on the Mars.BSome creatures on the Mars.CA lot of good soil on the Mars.DSigns of methane in the Mars atmosphere.解析D推理判断题。根据倒数第四段可知，科学家在火星上发现了甲烷存在的迹象，而甲烷是生物排放出的一种气体。由此科学家认为火星上有微生物存在，故选D项。26What can w

44、e infer from the passage?AWater is a key factor for life; without it, living on the Mars would be impossible.BThe project wont affect the native life forms supposed to live on the Mars.CThe idea turning the Mars into a little earth is nothing but science fiction.DMonica Grady is in favour of carryin

45、g out the little earth project.解析A推理判断题。根据倒数第五段可知，科学家对于能够在火星上发现生物非常有自信，因为欧洲和美国的机器人已经发现了水存在的证据。由此可推知，水是生命存在的关键因素，故选A项。CSatellites are an important part of our ordinary lives.For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite.Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of

46、the Earth to show how clouds are moving.Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programmes come to US. through satellites.Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them

47、find their exact(准确的) location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another.They are usually 35,880 kilometers above the equator.Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.This is because it is moving around the world at

48、11,000 kilometers an hourexactly the same speed that the Earth rotates(旋转)A satellite must orbit(绕轨道运行) the Earth with its antennae(天线) facing the Earth.Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit, so there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position.This usua

49、lly happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth.A satellite usually works for about 1012 years.Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to the Earth to be repair

50、ed.Often, very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time.This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了不同卫星的用途、卫星工作的状态以及人们对已损坏卫星的处理办法。27Why does the satellite move around the world at the same

51、speed as the Earth rotates?AIn order to take photographs.BIn order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.CIn order to move away from its orbit.DIn order to send television pictures.解析B细节理解题。根据第三段第三至五句可知，卫星之所以用和地球自转相同的速度绕地球旋转，是为了保持在一定位置上，故选B项。28What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd par

52、agraph refer to?AA satellite.BA little rocket.CA satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.DThe satellite puts the rockets in the right position.解析C代词指代题。this在此指代上文中的Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place, 故选C项。29How will the very old or broken

53、satellites be dealt with?AThey will be made to crash into each other.BThey will be brought back to Earth to be repaired.CThey will be repaired by astronauts.DThey will be left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time.解析D细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，老旧、破损的卫星会被留在太空中绕地球轨道运行很长时间，故选D项。30What can we know a

54、bout the satellites in the last paragraph?AA satellite usually works for about 1012 years.BEvery time a satellite gets broken, it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.CA broken satellite is never left in space.DBroken satellites often crash into each other.解析A细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，B项错在Every time；C项错

55、在never；D项错在often，只有A项(一颗卫星通常工作1012年)表述准确，故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook very often: ability, money and time._31_ Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdo

56、m about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time

57、 to cook? Do you have the right materials ready？_32_Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? _33_.It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effor

58、t for a future meal._34_ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you

59、 have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. _35_ And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!ATry new things. BAbility is easily improved.CMake three or four instead.DUnderstand your food bette

60、r.ECooking is a burden for many people.FLet cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.GA little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.语篇导读本文为说明文。紧张的生活节奏并不妨碍你为自己或家人做一顿可口的饭菜，看看作者为我们提供的建议吧。31解析B顺承关系。上文提到三个不常做饭的理由：能力、钱和时间。下文提到“钱是下一个话题，这里主要谈论如何最大限度地利用花费在烹饪上的时间”，空处应和能力有关，B项(能力是

61、容易提高的)符合语境，故选B项。32解析G递进关系。本段建议提前做出烹饪计划，G项(提前一点制订计划会省去很多后面的工作)符合本段大意，故选G项。33解析C顺承关系。根据上文“你要做一条面包吗”和下文“花费几乎相同的时间可以制作更多食物”可知，C项(改为制作三或四条面包)符合语境，故选C项。34解析A总分关系。本段建议多学、多试，A项(尝试新事物)可以概括本段大意，故选A项。35解析F顺承关系。根据下文“不要让繁忙的日程妨碍你在饮食和生活方式上做出美好的改变”可知，F项(让烹饪和生活仅仅是快乐而非负担)符合语境，故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分

62、，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。“Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? Its Friday, and we dont have any _36_.Can I, please？” Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was _37_ next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could _38_

63、 that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.“Im so sorry, James，” she said.“Im never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum？” James asked sadly, almost in _39_.“I know its _40_ for you，” Mum said softly. “But Im just worried other people might think were a little strange. And th

64、en they would make fun of you.”“No, they wouldnt, Mum，” James protested. “Were not _41_ at all. Were just ordinary people.”Mum sighed heavily. “To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that its given me a heavy _42_. And your poor fatherhe doesnt feel _43_. He really needs a rest.”“

65、I can help, Mum！” James said. “_44_ I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please？”“Well” Mum began.“Great! Thanks, Mum！” James almost shouted. “Just sit there, dont move.” He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and _45_ what he neededtwo spanners(扳手). “Hang on, Mum，” he said. “This

66、wont take a second.” After some _46_, it was finished. With a smile of _47_ on his face he said, “There! How does that feel？” “Oh, James，” Mum said. “Thats much better! How did you do it？”“Easy，” James said _48_. “Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓) too much! I just _49_ them slightly! I learned t

67、hat in robotic science at school.”“What about your father? Can you _50_ him？” asked Mum.“Ill try，” James replied. He _51_ up Dads hair at the back of his neck, and plugged the electric wire into Dads head. Then he turned the _52_on. Dad opened his eyes and _53_ immediately. “He just let his _54_ run

68、 too low, thats all，” James said.“Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow？”“I guess so，” replied Mum. “Your friend will just have to _55_ that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son！”36A.chance BmessageChomework Ddifficulty37A.asleep BreadingCalone Dstanding38A.explain Bsee

69、Cagree Ddoubt39A.terror BtearsCsurprise Dsilence40A.fair BeasyCgood Dhard41A.strange BnormalCpopular Danxious42A.headache Bloss Ctask Dday43A.ill BfunnyCsorry Dwell44A.As BIfCSince DBefore 45A.kept BcontrolledCfound Dreturned46A.requests BthoughtsCrepairs Dinstructions 47A.sympathy BsatisfactionCbit

70、terness Dpoliteness 48A.embarrassedly BgratefullyCimpatiently Dproudly 49A.adjusted BcollectedCproduced Dcovered 50A.greet BaccompanyChelp Dask 51A.lifted BcaughtCgave Dfilled 52A.television BpowerClight Dgas 53A.grew up Blay downCbroke down Dsat up 54A.food BtemperatureCbattery Dblood 55A.prove Bex

71、pectCsuspect Daccept语篇导读本文为记叙文。James想邀请同学来家里，然而他母亲却不同意，在James的劝说下，母亲终于答应了他的请求。36解析C根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指James想邀请同学来家里的原因是他们没有家庭作业(homework)，故选C项。37解析A根据本句中resting his head on his arms及倒数第二段中Dad opened his eyes可推知，父亲睡着(asleep)了，故选A项。38解析B根据语境可知，此处指母亲可以看出(see)James非常想让他的朋友过来，故选B项。39解析B根据上文母亲拒绝了他的请求和James所说的

72、话可以判断，James很伤心，几乎要哭了，in tears流眼泪，故选B项。40解析D根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指从不让朋友到家里来对于James来说是很难的(hard)，故选D项。41解析A根据上文中的strange可知，此处指James认为他们一家人一点也不奇怪(strange)，故选A项。42解析A根据语境及选项可知，此处表示母亲的脖子一直非常疼痛以致使母亲的头疼得很厉害。a heavy headache严重的头痛，故选A项。43解析D根据下文中He really needs a rest可知，此处表示父亲也感觉不舒服。well作形容词时，意为“健康的”，故选D项。44解析B根据语境可

73、知，空后的句子I canbetter表示条件，故选B项。45解析C根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指他冲到厨房的抽屉那里找到(find)了他想要的东西两个扳手，故选C项。46解析C根据下文中的Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓) too much！可推知，此处表示James对母亲脖子上的螺栓进行了修理(repair)，故选C项。47解析B根据语境并结合选项可推知，他露出了满意(satisfaction)的笑容，故选B项。48解析D根据上下文可推知，此处指James骄傲地(proudly)说：“那很容易。”，故选D项。49解析A根据Dad had tighten

74、ed your neck bolts(螺栓) too much可推知，James只是稍微调整(adjust)了一下母亲脖子上的螺栓，故选A项。50解析C根据上下文可知，母亲现在感觉舒服多了，于是让James去帮(help)一下他父亲，故选C项。51解析A根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指James把父亲颈后的头发撩起来。lift up抬起；撩起，故选A项。52解析B根据上下文可知，此处指James插上了电源。turn on接通(电源)，故选B项。53解析D上文提到父亲在趴着睡觉，所以此处指父亲睁开眼睛坐起来了(sit up)，故选D项。54解析C根据上文James插上电源可推知，此处指父亲电池(b

75、attery)电量太低了，故选C项。55解析D根据语境并结合选项可知，此处是母亲说你的朋友将不得不接受(accept)我们是一个非常不同寻常的家庭，故选D项。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Proper exercise is beneficial to our health. As the experts say, swimming is an excellent way to work your entire body. An hour of swimming 56._(burn) almo

76、st as many calories as running. There are a host of benefits you may gain from swimming 57._(regular)One of 58._ biggest benefits of swimming is that it truly works well from head to toe. It can not only increase your heart rate without 59._(stress) your body, but also build up your muscles and 60._

77、(strong). Besides, swimming makes your heart and lungs strong. It is so good for you that researchers say it may even reduce your risk of death. 61._(compare) with inactive people, swimmers have about half the risk of death. Some other studies have shown that swimming may help lower blood pressure a

78、nd control blood sugar.The number of persons 62._ experience some level of insomnia(失眠症) is increasing, so this is excellent newsthe researchers conclude that swimming is a potentially 63._(power) way to relieve stress quickly and promote deeper sleep.Swimming is safe for most people. As with any wo

79、rkout, there are certain risks associated with swimming. If you 64._(injure) or have certain medical conditions, be sure to check before swimming. 65._ general, its a good idea to check whenever you start a new exercise program.语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了游泳的益处。56burns解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致。An hour of swimming和burn为主谓关系，

80、应用主动语态；主语为An hour of swimming，是单数，且此处陈述一般事实，故填burns。57regularly解析考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语修饰动名词swimming，故填regularly。58the解析考查冠词。“one ofthe形容词最高级可数名词复数”意为“最的之一”，为固定用法，故填the。59stressing解析考查非谓语动词。without为介词，其后接动词作宾语，应用动名词形式，故填stressing。60strength解析考查词性转换和名词的数。空处和muscles并列，应为名词，strength表示“力量”时为不可数名词，故填strength。6

81、1Compared解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，且compare和主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填Compared。62who/that解析考查引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为persons，指人，故填who或that。63powerful解析考查词性转换。空处作定语修饰名词way，应为形容词，表示“有力的”，故填powerful。64are injured解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致。you与injure之间为动宾关系，陈述一般事实，故填are injured。65In解析考查介词。in general通常；一般情况下，

82、为固定搭配。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华，你以前的外籍教师Mrs Smith来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。1简要介绍自己的学习和生活；2告知她你已报名参加“中国诗词大会”，正在为参赛做准备；3希望她有机会重访中国。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国诗词大会 Chinese Poetry Conference【参考范文】Dear Mrs Smith，How excited I am to have received your letter. Everything is going on we

83、ll with me. Thank you for your kind concern for me.Recently I just successfully signed up for Chinese Poetry Conference, a televised Chinese poetry competition. The purpose of this program is to appreciate the beauty of Chinese ancient poetry and learn from the wisdom of the great minds in ancient C

84、hina. I am busy preparing for it right now, reading and memorizing as many poems as possible. I consider it a wonderful opportunity to further understand traditional Chinese culture and express my deep love for classical Chinese poetry.I hope youll have another chance to return to China and visit ou

85、r school again.Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。On September 12th, 2006, I started my first day at St Joseph School. So many ideas were rushing through my head faster than electricity can move. Why did my mom drop me off and leave me here? What if that person with wr

86、inkly fingers is very mean? These were some things that I did not quite understand. My mom told me that it was time to leave the nest, whatever that meant.On my way to the school in the car, I was perfectly normal. I had my backpack on and I had a good attitude. However, when I got out of the car my

87、 stomach dropped to my feet and my mood changed to an anxious state. My mom told me not to be afraid because I would make a lot of friends and enjoy school, but I thought to myself, “What if the kids hate me; can I even trust them？” It felt like an earthquake was happening, and I felt my legs shakin

88、g as I was approaching closer and closer to the building.When I walked into the preschool room, it did not seem too bad; the kids were laughing, having fun, and everyone seemed welcoming. The room was painted white with many posters of numbers and the alphabet on the walls. The teacher introduced me

89、 to a couple of students who remain my best friends today. I was having the time of my life! I was laughing and enjoying my time but then I noticed something terriblemy mom was not there beside me.At this moment I cried and ran out of the classroom in search of her. The teacher caught me before I fo

90、und my mom, which resulted in an unpleasant break.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。【参考范文】Paragraph 1：Now I feel that the break was not actually so bad because I got some time to cool down and assess reality. Looking back on it, I know that if I d

91、idnt go to school, I would not have the friends that I have today. By the end of my first day at school I had discovered that I could trust people other than my mom. Learning was pretty fun, and I found out I was good at it. I looked forward to snack time and story time because they were relaxing an

92、d enjoyable. Being independent was a very cool thing. Independence made me feel free and think that I controlled part of the world. My teacher was an understanding and reasonable lady who guided me on the right track throughout my education.Paragraph 2：Now, I am standing here in high school with man

93、y friends that I can trust and good education. I can communicate well and effectively with others in a respectful manner. Just keep in mind that you should never be frightened to try something new because you do not know what will happen. Experiencing that particular event could change your life in a positive way.