2019-2020学年英语外研版选修8同步检测：4-2SECTION Ⅱ　SPEAKING AND WRITING ～ WRITING AND SPEAKING WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Grammar (1) Writing.短语填空a huge number of; be convinced of; complain about; in conclusion; It is estimated that.1It_is_estimated_that about 20 planes of such kind would be sold to the mainland this year.2In_conclusion,_Id like to thank all the guests.3She often complains to he

2、r boss about being paid badly.4I am_convinced_of her experience in it.5English has a_huge_number_of colourful and splendid expressionist. .完成句子1Consumers are encouraged to complain_about faulty goods.要鼓励消费者对劣质商品投诉。2After the introductions we immediately got_down_to business and reached an agreement

3、within an hour.开场白以后我们马上讨论实质问题，一个小时内便达成了协议。3I look on it as an opportunity to acquire_fresh_skills.我把这当做是一次学习新技能的机会。4Please convey_my_best_wishes_to your family!请向你家里人转达我最美好的祝愿！5She felt he had_let_her_down_by_not_coming_to see her performance.他没来看她演出，因此她感到非常失望。6It was raining heavily/hard,_little M

4、ary felt cold so she stood close_to_her_mother.雨下得很大，小玛丽感到冷，所以紧靠着妈妈站着。7. Whoever/No_matter_who_asks_her_for_advice,_she is always ready to help.无论谁向她请教，她总是乐意帮忙。8He got up early so_that_he_could_catch_the_first_bus/so_as_to_catch_the_first_bus.为了赶上头班公交车，他一早就起来了。9Poor as_he_is , he is an honest man.他虽

5、穷，但是诚实。10He woke up (only)to_find_everyone_gone.他醒了过来，结果发现大家都走了。.完形填空It was three in the afternoon and I was putting my baby to sleep when the phone rang. It was a little girl asking for the Goldstein family. “_1_，” I said, “youve got the wrong number.” _2_ the phone didnt stop ringing. Each time it

6、 was the voice of a little girl. She was _3_ one call after another, each time asking for the Goldstein family. My baby wouldnt stop crying. I started to lose my _4_. I left the phone _5_ the hook for about an hour, certain that this would _6_ her. But as soon as I put the phone back on the hook, sh

7、e _7_！ I started to cry. After about the tenth call I told her that if she called one more time I would call the _8_. At 6：30 pm, the phone rang for about the 25th time. I picked it up, but remained _9_. I could hear the same voice of a girl. What kind of _10_ would allow her to do this all the afte

8、rnoon! I _11_ to speak to her mother. To my _12_， she called her mother to the phone. I told the mother what the little girl had been doing to me all the _13_. The mother assured me that this was the _14_ phone call her daughter had made that day. “My daughters teacher gave all the girls in the clas

9、s the phone number of their new teaching _15_. The entire class of 30 girls was told to call the new assistant to find what time their class would be. The teacher must have given them the wrong number _16_！”Until about 9：00 pm, the phone _17_ rang from time to time. Each time, it was a little girl w

10、anting to know what time the class was! Some girls, even after hearing they had the wrong _18_， would anyway ask if I knew the time! I would just _19_. It had turned into a joke now! I would _20_ have thought that an entire class of girls, all with the same voice, was calling me! 1A.StopBSorryCFine

11、DOK 答案与解析：B根据语境分析，作者一开始还是很有耐心的，因此用Sorry符合交际场合。 句意：抱歉，您打错了。2A.Then BSoCBut DAnd答案与解析：C由语境可知，尽管作者做了解释，但对方还是打电话过来。由此可以看出，前后是转折关系，所以用But。3A.making BreturningCreceiving Dsending答案与解析：A由语境可知，这里表示的是对方一个电话接着一个电话的打过来。此处是固定搭配，表示“打电话”，用make a call。4A.hope BinterestCsense Dtemper答案与解析：D因为作者误认为是同一个人打来的电话，并惹得自己的孩

12、子总是哭，因此十分恼火，lose ones temper，意为：发火。hope 希望； interest兴趣； sense感觉，知觉。5A.at BonCoff Dabove答案与解析：C作者把电话从话机上拿开，想用电话不通的方式阻止对方再次打电话。表示“离开、远离”，用off。6A.discourage Bfrighten Cpuzzle Dconnect答案与解析：A显然作者把电话拿开的目的是使对方泄气，不至于再次打电话。所以用discourage。frighten 使害怕；puzzle使迷惑；connect联系，连接。7A.arrived BcalledCappeared Dreturn

13、ed答案与解析：B由语境可知，这里表达的意思是：作者刚把话筒放回到话机上，电话又打过来了。四个选项中只有called有“打电话”之意。8A.school BdirectorCneighbors Dpolice答案与解析：D根据语境分析，作者此时已经十分气恼，警告对方，如果再打骚扰电话，她就会报警。9A.angry BcalmCsilent Dserious答案与解析：C作者觉得已经没有必要再向对方解释，因此作者拿起话筒保持沉默(silent)。在这之前都是十分生气的，因此，如果选A，显然和前面表示转折的but相矛盾；而calm指的是心里的平静，很显然，作者此时的心情并不平静，也不符合语境。10

14、A.operators BparentsCteachers Dmothers答案与解析：B前面告诉我们，对方只是一个“it was the voice of a little girl.”，根据语境分析，作者认为对方的父母对孩子没有管教好，因此B项符合语境。11A.refused BstartedCpreferred Ddemanded答案与解析：D从后文可知，作者忍无可忍，直接找对方的母亲讲话，demand to do sth.表示“强烈要求做某事”，符合作者当时的心情。refuse拒绝； start开始； prefer更喜欢。12A.surprise BdisappointmentCjoy

15、 Dsatisfaction答案与解析：Ato ones surprise 意为：让某人惊讶的是。“我”以为小女孩的恶作剧会遭到她妈妈的批评，所以她不敢让她妈妈接电话，但是她却让她妈妈接了，这一点很出乎“我”的预料。to ones disappointment 让某人失望的是； to ones joy让某人高兴的是；to ones satisfaction让某人满意的是。13A.day BnightCafternoon Dmorning答案与解析：C从前文“It was three in the afternoon”以及“At 6：30 pm, the phone rang for about

16、 the 25th time.”可知，作者一下午都在不停地接听电话。14A.first BlastCsecond Deasiest答案与解析：A根据此处的语境可知，作者把几十个女孩打电话误以为是一个女孩打电话，因此对方的母亲向作者解释：这绝对是女儿给作者打的第一个电话。15A.plan BassistantCcourse Dadvisor答案与解析：B后文“the new assistant”有原词复现，老师把新来的助教的电话给全班同学，以便于及时沟通。16A.on purpose Bin advanceCby mistake Dfor the moment答案与解析：C老师把电话号码给错了，

17、因此用by mistake“错误地”，符合语境。17A.still Bsure Calways Djust答案与解析：A因为老师给错了电话号码，因此全班30个女生电话还没有打完，到了晚上九点还在打电话。still意为：仍然。18A.place Binformation Caddress Dnumber答案与解析：D上文已经有说明，老师给错了电话号码。19A.cry BlaughCcomplain Dwait答案与解析：B由下文的“It had turned into a joke now！”可以看出，作者已经知道事情的缘由，因此她现在不生气，而是觉得可笑。20A.almost ByetCalr

18、eady Dnever答案与解析：D作者当时绝对不会想到原来是一个班所有的女生给她打电话。这里使用了虚拟语气。. 阅读理解The way we do things round hereSome years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, “Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us.”That “quite”sadden

19、ed me.I thought he was saying “were kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.”Then I discovered that in American English “quite”sometimes means “very”， while in British English it means “fairly”So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn t

20、he language and by that I dont just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures (文化)Some of these differences may be only on the surface dress, food and hours of work while othe

21、rs may be deeper and take longer to deal with.Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate (气候), while getting on with business.Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite；the service is better；you ask for something t

22、o be done and it happens without having to ask again.However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality (准时). If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the American Midwest, an hour early in

23、 Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece.I prefer not to use the word “late” because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.1The author was unhappy as men

24、tioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought _.Athe American bank didnt think much of himBthe American bank might hire another personCits difficult to get used to American cultureDits easy to misunderstand Americans答案与解析：A根据第一段的第三句话That “quite” saddened me.和第四句话I thought he was saying “were kind of plea

25、sed you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.”可知答案是A。结合下面的解释in American English “quite” 的意思，可知B项“这家银行可能雇用另外一个人”错误。C项“难以习惯美国文化”和D项“容易误解美国人”与事实不符。2The word “highlights” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Aencourages Bhelps to narrowCincreases Ddraws attention to答案与解析：D从第二段的最后一句话画线

26、部分前面的The way people do things和后面的many of the differences we see between cultures可知这里的highlights是“吸引注意力”的意思。A项意为“鼓励”，B项意为“帮助缩小”，C项意为“增加”，均与语境不符。3According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences?AAsk the native people for help.BUnderstand and accept them.CDo things in our own

27、way.DDo indepth research.答案与解析：B从第三段的第二句话Mostly，it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them可知答案是B项。4When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are _.AItalians BGermansCGreeks Dthe British答案与解析：B根据最后一段的第四句话.your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany以及后面给出的各个国家的例子，可知德国人最守时。- 7 - 版权所有高考资源网