2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修五练习：UNIT 14 CAREERS 4 SECTION Ⅳ 知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含解析.doc

1、 品句填词1In my _(判断)，we should accept their apology.答案：judgement2Since the new traffic rules were made，the number of traffic accidents has _ (减少)答案：decreased3Four _(乘) by seven is twentyeight.答案：multiplied4The bank has _(分支) all over the country.答案：branches5The machine is not _(运转) properly.答案：operatin

2、g6Has she _(回复) to your letter yet?答案：responded7We need a foreign policy that is more _(灵活的)答案：flexible8The naughty boy has been _(烦扰) me for weeks.答案：bothering9There are seven _(洲) in the world.答案：continents10He spoke a few words of _(安慰) to me before leaving.答案：comfort 单句改错1Not the boy but you is

3、responsible for the terrible accident._答案：isare2I have no doubt whether the haze will be under control. _答案：whetherthat3Take a book with you in case of you have to wait there. _答案：去掉of4The average house prices decreased in 13% last year._答案：inby5The expert gave a speech in response for the issue. _答

4、案：forto 课文语篇改错The speed of change is becoming increasingly fast. How should we do to keep up with it？Lets take deep breath and try to sense the good things the future offer. The job areas will be most affected by technological change. Jobs in farming and heavy industry are decreasing when the servic

5、e industry, the media and information technology are rising up. Without doubts, the number of jobs in IT will multiply. There are also many other important changes take place. The job is getting more and more flexible. Similar, companies will change to be more various. Good communication skills will

6、 be extremely importance. New technology is the driving force, but dont get left behind.答案：The speed of change is becoming increasingly fast. should we do to keep up with it？Lets take deep breath and try to sense the good things the future . The job areas will be most affected by technological chang

7、e. Jobs in farming and heavy industry are decreasing the service industry, the media and information technology are rising . Without ， the number of jobs in IT will multiply. There are also many other important changes place. The job is getting more and more flexible. ， companies will change to be m

8、ore various. Good communication skills will be extremely. New technology is the driving force, dont get left behind.A卷 单句语法填空1The actor wrote a letter in _(respond) to our questions.答案：response2She may miss the train，in _ case she wont arrive on time.答案：which3The sand and the sunshine will make you

9、feel more _(comfort)答案：comfortable4The fierce dog panicked the man _ throwing his goods away.答案：into5The number of students who are crazy about games is _ the decrease.答案：on6There is no doubt _ we will find a way to fight against the cancer.答案：that7Not Mary but her friends _(be) planning to go abroa

10、d to experience life.答案：are8The ceremony had to be put off due _ the heavy fog.答案：to9They had much bother _(find) the old mans house that day.答案：finding10He struck off the rotten _(branch) from the trunk with an axe yesterday.答案：branches 阅读理解Moving can bring out the best and the worst in people, Im

11、finding. And Ive discovered where a very generous spirit lives: Defiance, Ohio.After suffering through many months of unemployment, my wife and I had to move this week from Colorado to Ohio, where she would work as a sales assistant. Not knowing anyone there, we were pretty concerned about all the w

12、ork, including how wed get all things unloaded without killing ourselves.We decided to pay a couple of college students to help with all the heavy lifting once we got there. But one neighbor after another stopped by and joined in.“What? Have we moved to some other country? Maybe weve died and gone t

13、o heaven！” I thought.Unloading actually became fun as we connected with so many wonderful new friends as we worked. The more people that helped, the easier the work became. A job that we were afraid might take days for the two of us alone was finished in a few hours. Many total strangers would eithe

14、r walk by or drive by to ask us if we were moving in. Many were delighted that this fine old house that had sat empty for so long was coming to life again. We were invited to an outdoor meal last night by neighbors on the same street.All the while, my brain was on this new sense of hope that people

15、could be outgoing and kind to strangers. Among all the conversation were lots of offers to be of help to one another in a variety of ways. Its wonderful to live in such a kind little town.I feel so grateful to be here, and wish the rest of the world could see how an entire society can be a model for

16、 what its like to look out for one another. I used to stay away from friendships with strangers, but now I live in Defiance!【解题导语】作者介绍了搬到一个新地方受到的友好帮助和对待，使作者从一个远离朋友的人变成喜欢和人交往的人。1The author and his wife moved to Defiance because_Afor them，moving often brings out the bestBhis wife had found a betterpai

17、d jobCthey liked this little townDhis wife got a job thereD解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“my wife and I had to move this week from Colorado to Ohio, where she would work as a sales assistant”可知，选D项。2When offered help, the author at first felt _AgratefulBsurprisedCashamed DexcitedB解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“What? Have we move

18、d to some other country? Maybe weve died and gone to heaven！ I thought.”可知，作者感到惊讶。3The neighbors did all of the following EXCEPT_. Ahelp them unloadBinvite them to a dinnerCoffer to drive them aroundDwelcome their comingC解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“Unloading actually.new friends as we worked.”和“Many were ing to

19、 life again.”及“We were invited.on the same street.”可知，ABD项内容都是邻居们做的事情，而没有提及C项，故选C项。4What can we know about the authors past life?AHe hated to live in a little town. BHe was used to outgoing strangers.CHe usually offered some help to others.DHe refused to make friends with strangers.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的

20、“I used to stay away from friendships with strangers, but now I live in Defiance！”可知，作者过去不喜欢跟陌生人交朋友。故选D项。 完形填空I was recently invited to dinner by a friend. During the meal, the manager of the restaurant came _1_ and said our meal was free. He stood there _2_ at me and he seemed a little _3_ to me bu

21、t I couldnt quite place him._4_ I asked him if he knew me. He laughed and said Id probably _5_him, but that Id changed his life. My friend was quite _6_and asked him how Id done this.He said that twelve years ago he _7_ a stress management class I was giving. I asked the group what their greatest _8

22、_ was and most, including him, said it was their bosses.He said I listened _9_ and then took a chair and placed it in the center of the room. I _10_ on the chair for a few moments and then I _11_ everyone to come and do the same. I wanted them to look at the room from up there. After everyone had do

23、ne it, I asked the group to_12_ how the room looked different when they changed their perspectives.Then I asked them to _13_ their bosses. Was this the same person who had seen their good _14_ and hired them? Did they remember how happy they were to be _15_ for the job? But how did these wonderful p

24、eople become terrible bosses?He said I looked at him and asked if he had _16_ said thank you to his boss for the _17_ to earn a living. He answered he hadnt. Then I asked him why he hadnt tried being_18_ to his boss.He told us his _19_ changed that night. He went back to work the next day with a tha

25、nkyou card to his boss. He said Id _20_ him to look at life from different perspectives and express gratitude.1A.out BbackCover DonC解析：结合语境和常识可知，经理应该是向我们走过来告诉我们这一餐免费。come over意为“走过来”，符合语境。2A.smiling Bglaring Cknocking DshoutingA解析：根据经理的言行再结合下文语境可判断，经理对我们的态度应该友善，故应是对作者“微笑(smiling)”。3A.similar Battrac

26、tive Cstrange DfamiliarD解析：根据“but I couldnt quite place him”和下文内容可推断此处是说作者好像见过他，即他对作者来说有一种熟悉的感觉，故选D项。4A.Immediately BFinallyCSuddenly DFirstlyB解析：根据上一句可推断作者见到经理后并未马上问他，而是先尽力去回忆在哪里见过他，最后才问他们是否见过面，故选B项。5A.disliked Bknown Cignored DforgottenD解析：根据上文“I asked him if he knew me”可推断经理是笑着说作者可能已经忘记他了，故选D项。6A

27、.curious BanxiousChappy DcalmA解析：根据“asked him how Id done this”可推断出作者的朋友对此非常好奇，故选A项。7A.missed BpreparedCattended DheardC解析：根据“most，including him，said it was their bosses”可推断，他听了作者的课，故选C项。8A.hero Bstress Cliking DtroubleB解析：根据上文的“a stress management class”可知，这是一堂有关压力调节的课，再结合下文的描述可推断作者是在问大家最大的压力来自哪里。9

28、A.regretfully Bdisappointedly Cdoubtfully DcarefullyD解析：由下文的描述可知作者是在认真听大家的回答，故选D项。10A.stood Blay Csat DrestedA解析：根据下文“I wanted them to look at the room from up there.”可推断，此时我是站在椅子上的，故选A项。11A.forced BforbadeCinvited DwarnedC解析：根据下文的“to come and do the same”及“I wanted them to look at the room from up

29、there.”可判断选C项，作者也让大家站到椅子上。12A.work on Bthink about Clook into Dfill outB解析：作者让大家通过站到椅子上的体验，请他们考虑一下换另一种角度看房间时的不同感觉，故选B项。13A.remember BcompareCrespect DconsiderD解析：通过这样的体验及下文的描述可知，作者让大家也考虑一下他们的老板，故选D项。14A.qualities Bpersonalities Cexperiences DlooksA解析：由常识可知老板雇请员工是因为他们良好的品质，故选A项。15A.meant Brefused Cch

30、osen DforgivenC解析：老板雇请员工，换另一种角度来说，就是员工被选择做工作，故选C项。16A.still Beven Cnever DeverD解析：作者问他是否曾经感谢过他的老板。ever意为“曾经”，符合语境，故选D项。17A.right BopportunityCsolution DabilityB解析：老板给了他工作的机会，这就是一种谋生的机会。18A.polite BfriendlyCgrateful DgentleC解析：根据上文的“said thank you to his boss”及下一段的“with a thankyou card to his boss”可以

31、判断，选C项，作者是希望他对老板心存感激。19A.life Bjob Cluck DcompanyA解析：根据第一段的“but that Id changed his life”的提示可判断选A项，这位经理的生活在那个晚上发生了改变。20A.ordered Btaught Callowed DpersuadedB解析：根据上文可知他是听了作者的课后才有所启发，也就是作者教会他如何从不同角度看待生活，故选B项。B卷 阅读理解AHigh Speed Learning CenterExpress Your OpinionThe Letters to the Editor column in your

32、 local paper is a public place for expressing opinions on matters of interest to all citizens. In this course, you will learn how to express your opinions well and improve your chances of getting your letter published. Fridays, 8：4510：00 p. m. Write It RightWriting a research paper involves more tha

33、n gathering information. It is essential to organize your information, document your sources, and express your ideas clearly. This course is specifically designed for students preparing to enter college. Tuesdays, 3：305：00 p. m. Fiction WorkshopThis course is for writers who are currently working on

34、 a novel or short story. Class time will be spent reading and critiquing(评论) classmates work. Saturdays, 9：3011：30 a. m. Report ItHave you always dreamed of being a journalist for a newspaper or magazine? This course will cover the basics of gathering news and turning it into interesting newspaper a

35、nd magazine articles. Wednesdays, 1：003：00 p. m. Writing to SellIn this course, you will learn to write advertisements that will attract more customers to your products or business. Previous business writing experience is required. Thursdays, 9：3011：30 a. m. Retelling Old FavoritesDo you remember th

36、e traditional fairy tales that you loved as a kid? In this course, you will rewrite some of your favorite old tales in new ways that will delight youngsters in your life. Tuesdays, 5：007：00 p. m. The Art of Correspondence(通信)Have you always wished you could write more elegantly? This course will hel

37、p you develop your own style when writing letters of friendship, thanks, invitation, congratulations, and so on. Mondays, 5：007：00 p. m. 【解题导语】文章讲述了可以让人们学习不同种类知识的中心。1Expressing Your Opinion will help you _. Aget your views publishedBbecome a local papers editorCwrite a letter in your own styleDattra

38、ct the interest of most citizensA解析：细节理解题。根据“In this course，you will learn how to express your opinions well and improve your chances of getting your letter published.”可知，在Express Your Opinion不仅可以表达自己的观点还可以使自己写的信被印刷出来，所以答案是A。2Those who are going to start university may choose _. AWring to Sell BThe

39、Art of CorrespondenceCExpress Your Opinion DWrite It RightD解析：细节理解题。根据“This course is specifically designed for students preparing to enter college.”可知，对于即将上大学的人们来说可以选择Write It Right，所以答案是D。3Writing to Sell is suitable for those who want to _. Abe bestselling novelistsBlearn to write research papers

40、Clearn to write business advertisementsDbe reporters for business magazinesC解析：细节理解题。根据“you will learn to write advertisements that will attract more customers to your products or business”可知，在Writing to Sell人们可以学习如何设计广告来吸引更多的消费者和顾客，所以答案是C。4If you are interested in recreating fairy tales, you may ch

41、oose the class _. Aat 1：003：00 p. m. on WednesdaysBat 5：007：00 p. m. on TuesdaysCat 8：4510：00 p. m. on FridaysDat 9：3011：30 a. m. on ThursdaysB解析：细节理解题。根据“In this course，you will rewrite some of your favorite old tales in new ways that will delight youngsters in your life.”可知，在Retelling Old Favorite

42、s人们可以创作神话故事，Retelling Old Favorites开放的时间是周二的下午5：007：00，所以答案是B。BGreen is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has

43、no experience. In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has todaya person who is new in a job.Someone who is good at growin

44、g plants is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early 20th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work

45、by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling, jealousy. The greeneyed monster is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It

46、describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants. For example, a young man may suffer from the greeneyed monster if you get a pay rise and he does not.In most places in the world, a green light is a signal to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval to continu

47、e with a project.【解题导语】本文介绍了与green有关的几个短语的含义以及这些短语的意义的历史变迁。5A greenhorn now refers to _Aa person who is new in a jobBa new soldierCa young horseDa cow without hornsA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has todaya person who is new in a job. 可知，现在“greenhorn”就是指工作方面的新手

48、。故A正确。6A person with a green thumb is a person _Awho is good at growing plantsBwhose thumbs are of green colorCwhose garden is greener than othersDwho is younger than his neighborsA解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well.可知，“A person with a green thumb”是指一个

49、能让植物长得很好的人，也就是擅长园艺的人。故A正确。7A man may meet the greeneyed monster if _Ahe sees a dangerous animalBhe reads a sad playChis friend gets a prize that he wantsDhe cant get somethingC解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“It describes.a pay rise and he does not.”可知，the greeneyed monster就是指嫉妒别人拥有了你想要的东西的人。所以当你的朋友得到了你想要的奖项的时候，你

50、会很嫉妒他，就可能会遇见the greeneyed monster。故C正确。8The main idea of the passage is _Aa greenhornBa green thumbCthe Green RevolutionDthe word “green” and its storyD解析：主旨大意题。文章中叙述了多个关于green的短语“a greenhorn、 a green thumb和the greeneyed monster”的不同意义以及这些短语的来历和在不同时期的不同含义。故D正确。 语法填空This is my story of friendship. Abo

51、ut 2 years ago, I was really just a happy guy 1._ stress. However, one day in the fourth grade, all 2._(thing) changed. My best friend and I got into a big fight and didnt talk to each other for a long time. After that, I got really depressed and had a good many suicidal 3._(think). A few weeks afte

52、r the fight, my first best friend, 4._ I met in a daycare center a year before we started school, helped me a lot. I hadnt talked to him for a really long time, but he still took me in and 5._(hang) out with me and made me feel better. Another year later, I had lost almost all my selfconfidence and

53、I 6._(cruel) abused myself, from pulling my own hair to 7._(hurt) myself. At that period, I also got bullied(恐吓；伤害) a lot. And again, my best friend made me feel a lot 8._(good). Since then I have made a promise 9._ I will never hurt myself or have suicidal thoughts again. This taught me the value o

54、f friendship and how 10._ (power) it can be. Without my best friend, I might not be here today.【解题导语】本文讲述了自己与好朋友之间的故事，总结出友谊的价值以及它所具有的力量。1without解析： 考查介词。根据上文“I was really just a happy guy”可知，我没有压力。2things解析： 考查名词的单复数。all后要接可数名词的复数形式。3thoughts解析： 考查名词。因为修饰词为a good many，所以后接可数名词的复数形式。4who解析： 考查关系代词。分析

55、句子可知，定语从句中met后缺宾语，且先行词为my first best friend，故用who引导定语从句。5hung解析： 考查时态。根据上文“but he still took me in.”可知，该句应用一般过去时。6cruelly解析： 考查副词。副词修饰动词abused。 7hurting解析： 考查非谓语动词。from.to.中的to为介词，故用动名词。8better解析： 考查形容词比较级。a lot修饰形容词的比较级。9that解析： 考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，此处用that引导同位语从句，说明promise的内容。10powerful解析： 考查形容词。how后接形容

56、词。 短文改错Im very sorry to have missed the first two lesson this morning. I got up early as usually in the morning, but when I was ready to leave I find my bicycles front tyre flat. I wanted to take bus or taxi to school, and I didnt have any money with me. I had to look for a place along the street to

57、 get my bicycle repairing. Unluckily, there were not any bicycle repair shops was open in the early morning. So I had to walk to school, carrying my bicycle all the way. Thats what I was late for school. Please dont worry with my lessons. Mr. Li, I will make up for it and turn to teachers for help i

58、f necessary.答案：Im very sorry to have missed the first two this morning. I got up early as in the morning, but when I was ready to leave I my bicycles front tyre flat. I wanted to take bus or taxi to school, I didnt have any money with me. I had to look for a place along the street to get my bicycle . Unluckily, there were not any bicycle repair shops open in the early morning. So I had to walk to school, carrying my bicycle all the way. Thats I was late for school. Please dont worry my lessons. Mr. Li, I will make up for and turn to teachers for help if necessary.