2019-2020学年北师大版英语必修四讲义：UNIT 12 SECTION Ⅴ　READING （Ⅲ） （LESSON 4 .doc

1、Section Reading () (Lesson 4 & Communication Workshop).匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.contraryAvi.适应；属于()2.additionBvt.喜欢，依恋；系，固定()3.belong Cvt.出口，输出()4.attachDadj.喜爱()5.spotEadj.相反的()6.broadFadj.各种各样的；广阔的()7.fondGvt.携带；容忍()8.exportHvt.宽恕，饶恕()9.forgiveIn.地点；点；斑点()10.bearJn.相加，增加物答案15EJABI610FDCHG.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A喜

2、欢B相反地C记住D当心E属于F首先G在现场H占少数()1.When crossing the street，we should look out for cars.()2.Most nurses are women，but in the higher ranks of medical profession women are in a minority.()3.He was going to run when the police were on the spot.()4.Brown said he was by no means annoyed；on the contrary，he was

3、glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.()5.If you want to be successful in something，first of all，you must be sure of yourself.()6.Honestly speaking，I am not fond of country music.()7.The pencil with which you wrote just now belongs to me.()8.Please bear in mind that you have only one li

4、fe.答案15DHGBF68AECIs it all kangaroos and surfing?Host: Welcome to “Countries of the World”Today were talking about Australia, the land of sunshine and surfing.George and Fiona are two Australians who have joined us for todays show.So first of all, tell us a bit about yourselves.George: Hi.Well, I li

5、ve on an acre(英亩) of land outside Melbourne but my family actually came here from Greece in the 1980sin fact, Melbourne is the city with the largest number of Greek people outside Athens! At first, we didnt feel we belong here, but now we are attached to the land we live on.Host: Thanks, George.Now

6、heres Fiona from Sydney.Fiona: Hello.Australia is my birthplace(出生地) but my mum came from Scotland and my dad came from France.Thats the great thing about Australian cultureits such a mix of different cultures.The early settlers were mostly English and Irish, but since 1945, the population has becom

7、e more and more mixed with people from Southern Europe and Asia.Host: Wow! How do these different cultures affect different aspects of Australian culture?Fiona: Well, for example, we see all these influences in modern Australian cooking.Chefs(主厨) call it “fusion(熔合) food”a brilliant mixture of delic

8、ious Southern European food mixed with Southeast Asian food.The desserts are the besttheyre so yummy!Host: Sounds tasty!George: And kangaroos are tasty too! In Melbourne, the only place we ever see kangaroos is on the menu in a restaurant.You mainly see kangaroos in the vast(广阔的) area of desert in t

9、he middle of Australia.This is a great place for camping but you have to look out for snakes and spidersAustralia has some of the most dangerous in the world.Host: So do many people live in the desert?George: Not really.There are people who work in the mines, of course.Australia actually exports the

10、 most diamonds and coal in the world! And there are also a lot of sheep farms in the desert areasin fact, Ive heard that there are seven sheep for every person.But most Australians live on the coast.Thats why surfing is such a popular sport.全是袋鼠和冲浪吗？主持人：欢迎来到世界各国这个访谈节目。今天我们将谈一谈阳光和冲浪之地澳大利亚。乔治和菲奥纳是参加我们

11、今天节目的两位澳大利亚人，首先请介绍一下你们自己吧。乔治：大家好。我住在墨尔本以外的一块土地上，但是我的家人实际上是20世纪80年代从希腊来到这里的事实上墨尔本是除雅典以外拥有最多希腊人的城市。起初，我们并没有感觉到我们也属于这里，但现在我们却对这片所生活的土地非常依恋了。主持人：谢谢乔治。这位是来自悉尼的菲奥纳。菲奥纳：大家好。澳大利亚是我的出生地，但是我妈妈来自苏格兰，我爸爸来自法国，这就是澳大利亚文化的伟大之处它是这样一种不同文化的混合体。早期的移民大多是英国人和爱尔兰人，但是从1945年以来，人口中越来越多地混入了南欧人和亚洲人。主持人：噢！这些不同的文化是怎样影响澳大利亚文化的各个不

12、同方面的呢？菲奥纳：比如，我们可以在现代澳大利亚烹饪上看出所有的这些影响。厨师们把它叫做“混合食物”南欧美食和东南亚美食的绝妙混合。甜食是最好的味道好极了！主持人：听起来很好吃。乔治：袋鼠也很好吃。在墨尔本我们唯一能看到袋鼠的地方是餐馆的菜单上。你主要是在澳大利亚中部广阔的沙漠中能看到袋鼠。这是一个露营的好地方，但是你得小心蛇和蜘蛛澳大利亚拥有一些世界上最危险的蛇和蜘蛛。主持人：那么，有很多人住在沙漠里吗？乔治：不，当然有些人在矿场工作。澳大利亚是世界上出口钻石和煤炭最多的国家。沙漠地区还有许多绵羊牧场事实上我听说每一个人就拥有7只羊。但是大部分澳大利亚人住在沿海地区，这就是冲浪成为一项如此普

13、及的体育运动的原因。Fiona: But its not the only sport Australians are fond of.Because the weathers so good, Australians like being outdoors.Walking, fishing, horseriding, tennis, golf and sailing are all popular.We take sport very seriously and have produced great Olympic swimmers and top cyclists.菲奥纳：但是它不是澳大

14、利亚人唯一喜爱的运动。由于天气好，澳大利亚人都喜爱户外运动。散步、钓鱼、骑马、网球、高尔夫球和航海都是很普及的运动，我们对体育运动很认真，培养了伟大的奥林匹克游泳选手和优秀的自行车运动员。助读讲解the land of sunshine and surfing是Australia的同位语。in the 1980s二十世纪八十年代。mixed with Southeast Asian food是过去分词作定语，修饰food。why引导表语从句。Thats why.“那是的原因”，why后跟结果。本句是省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词the only sport。Host: So is Aus

15、tralia all about beach barbecues and surfing? What about art and literature?George: Contrary to popular belief, Australia is not a dull place at all for people wanting culture.Theres a really lively cultural scene here.Australia has produced some famous painters and worldclass writers.Fiona: And in

16、Sydney, youll find a broad choice of opera, drama，classical concerts, rock concertstheres too much choice really! Of course, things are more limited if you live in a small town.Host: Now, is there anything you dont like about Australia？Fiona: I cant bear the way the native Australians have been trea

17、ted.They are now a minority(少数) group and most of them live in terrible conditions while the rest of us are quite welloff.I think thats unfair.The government is trying to improve things, but it seems a bit late.I wonder if theyll ever forgive the way theyve been treated.George: I agree with Fiona.Th

18、e only other thing Id complain is the roads outside the cities.Most of them are in pretty poor condition.Host: Well, youve given me a great preview(预告) of Australia.Now I need to see it myself!Fiona: Of course! There are loads of great places to see in Australia.You have to visit the Great Barrier R

19、eefits just amazing!George: And the most interesting place of all is Ayers Rockthe huge red rock in the desert that changes colour at dusk(黄昏)Host: Are all Australians as proud of their country as you are?Fiona and George: They are！主持人：澳大利亚不会只是沙漠烧烤和冲浪吧？艺术和文学方面如何？乔治：同一般人们的认识相反，对在文化方面有需求的人来说，澳大利亚不是一个枯

20、燥的地方，它拥有活跃的文化氛围。澳大利亚培育了一些著名的画家和世界级的作家。菲奥纳：在悉尼，你会发现有各种各样的选择歌剧、戏剧、古典音乐会、摇滚音乐会选择真是太多了。当然，如果你住在小镇上，你的选择则是有限的。主持人：你们对澳大利亚有什么不喜欢的吗？菲奥纳：我不能忍受人们对土著澳大利亚人的态度。他们现在是少数群体，大部分人住在恶劣的环境中，而我们这些人却很富足，我觉得这不公平。政府正在努力改善这种情况，但是似乎太晚了，我想知道他们是否会原谅人们对待他们的方式。乔治：我同意菲奥纳所说的。我抱怨的另一件事是城市以外的公路，大部分公路状况较差。主持人：你们给我讲了很多有关澳大利亚的情况，现在我需要自

21、己亲自去看一看。菲奥纳：当然了！澳大利亚有很多名胜值得一看，你得去看大堡礁它太令人称奇了。乔治：最有趣的地方是艾利斯岩就是沙漠中那块黄昏时改变颜色的红色巨石。主持人：所有的澳大利亚人都像你们一样为自己的国家而感到自豪吗？菲奥纳和乔治：那当然！助读讲解现在分词作后置定语修饰people。省略that的定语从句，修饰先行词anything。省略关系词的定语从句，the way后面跟定语从句可以用that或in which。if引导宾语从句，从句中theyve been treated是定语从句。本句是定语从句，省略关系代词，修饰先行词thing。第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P42教材课文，

22、判断正(T)误(F)1“Countries of the World” is most probably a fashion show.()2Both George and Fiona are originated from Europe.()3There are kangaroos living in Melbourne.()4If youre travelling in the desert areas of Australia, you will probably meet groups of kangaroos.()5The Australian government pays no

23、attention to the native Australians.()答案15TFTFF第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P42教材课文，选择最佳答案1. Georges family came to Australia from in the 1980s.AGreeceBScotlandCFranceDAsia2. The following sports are popular in Australia EXCEPT AsurfingBfishingChorseridingDboxing3. In which place can you enjoy opera，drama，rock co

24、ncerts，etc.?AMelbourne.BSydney.CPerth.DCanberra.4Fiona thinks is a place worth visiting in Australia.Athe desertBthe coastCthe Great Barrier ReefDAyers Rock答案14ADBC第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P42教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A mix of different cultures is the great thing 1.about Australian culture.Its early 2.se

25、ttlers(settler) were mostly English and Irish，but since 1945，the population 3.has(have)become more and more mixed with people from Southern Europe and Asia.Kangaroos are 4.tasty(taste)In Melbourne，the only place we ever see kangaroos is on the menu in a restaurant.You 5.mainly(main) see kangaroos in

26、 the vast area of desert in the middle of Australia.This is a great place for 6.camping(camp) but you have to look out for snakes and spidersAustralia has some of the most 7.dangerous(danger) animals in the world.I cant bear the way the native Australians have been treated.They are now a minority group and most of them live in terrible conditions 8.while the rest of us are quite wealthy.I think thats unfair.The government is trying to improve things，9.but it seems a bit late.I wonder if theyll ever forgive the way they 10.have been treated(treat)