2019-2020学年北师大版高一英语必修1：1-1 LIFESTYLES 练习（2）（解析版）.doc

1、Unit 1 Life choicesLesson1 lifestyles 动词不定式测试一、用所给动词的正确形式填空1、George returned after the war, only _ (tell) that his wife had left him.2、Heavy rain struck Guangzhou in May, _ (cause) people traffic problems.3、We mustnt pretend_(know)what we dont know.4、She pretended_(read)a novel when I came into the

2、room.5、The boy pretended_(finish)his homework.【答案】1. to be told 2. causing 3. to know 4. to be reading 5. to have finished【解析】1. 本题考查完成句子，注意非谓语动词的使用。句意：George战争后回来，结果被告知他妻子已经离开他了。此处是动词不定式作结果状语表示意料之外的结果，且George和tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，故填to be told。2. 句意：五月暴雨袭击了广州，给人们带来了交通问题。句子的主语与cause之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作

3、结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填causing。3. 句意：我们一定不要不懂装懂。假装做某事pretend to do sth，是一般形式。故填to know.4句意：当我进入房间时她假装在读小说。表示“假装正在做某事”是pretend to be doing sth, to后加动词原形be, doing表示正在进行，故填to be reading.5. 句意：男孩假装已经完成了作业。表示“假装已经做某事”是pretend to have done sth，have done表示完成，故填to have finished.小结：pretend的主要用法pretend to do sth该结构

4、有如下三种形式：pretend to do sth（一般式）；pretend to be doing sth（进行式）；pretend to have done sth（完成式）如：I pretend to be sleeping when my parents came in. 当我父母进来时，我假装在睡觉。 He pretended to be friendly with me. 他假装对我友善。He pretended to have been abroad. 他假装出过国。二、 根据所给汉语意思完成句子1.He is said _ _ _ a new novel.据说他写了一本新小说。

5、2. I wanted the letter_ _ _ at once.我要这封信立刻打出。3. They are said to_ _ _in that area.据说他们正在那个地区建房子。4. Then the coldblooded animal had no choice but _ _ _and sleep.然后，冷血动物没有别的选择只好躺下睡觉。5. I think it possible _ _ _ _ _him.我认为跟他和睦相处应该是没有问题的。【答案】1to have written 2to be sent 3to be building houses 4to lie d

6、own 5to get on well with三、句型转换用疑问词不定式改写下列句子1、How we should do it was discussed last night._ was discussed last night.2、I didnt know where I should go.I didnt know _.3、The difficulty was how we should cross the river.The difficulty was _ .4、I could not decide which dictionary I should buy.I could not

7、 decide _.5Jack did not know where he could find such a good teacher. Jack did not know _such a good teacher.【答案】1. How to do it 2. where to go 3. how to cross the river 4. which dictionary to buy 5. where to find 【解析】 1. 考查疑问词不定式结构的用法。句意：昨晚讨论了如何做这件事。疑问词不定式结构在此作句子的主语，此处表示“如何做这件事”，疑问词应用how。故填How to d

8、o it。2. 考查疑问词不定式结构的用法。句意：我不知道去哪里。疑问词不定式结构在此作动词know的宾语，此处表示去哪里，疑问词应用where。故填where to go。 3. 考查疑问词不定式结构的用法。句意：难的是如何过河。疑问词不定式结构在此作句子的表语，此处表示“如何过河”，疑问词应用how。故填how to cross the river。4句意：我不能决定该买哪一本字典。这里表示“哪一本”，所以用“疑问词which不定式”结构，所以填which dictionary to buy。5句意：Jack不知道他去哪里可以找到这么好的老师。这里表示“去哪里找到”，所以用“疑问词wher

9、e不定式”结构，所以填where to find.四、用动词不定式翻译下列句子1我们不知道下一步该怎么办。_2我们要求被派到乡下工作。_3你有什么问题要问吗？我没什么要说的。_4叫他不要为他的学业犯愁。_5对不起给您添了这么多麻烦。_【答案】1We dont know what to do next.2We asked to be sent to work in the countryside.3Do you have any question to ask?I have nothing to say.4Tell him not to worry about his studies.5Sorr

10、y to give you so much trouble.【解析】考查动词不定式的翻译。1本句为宾语从句，从句结构为“疑问代词+不定式”，故译为We dont know what to do next.。2本句为ask的固定用法，ask to do sth.“要求做某事”，且此处“派往乡下”为被动，故译为We asked to be sent to work in the countryside.。3第一句为一般疑问句，不定式做后置定语修饰question，译为Do you have any question to ask?；第二句同样为不定式做不定代词nothing的后置定语，故译为I have nothing to say.。4本句为祈使句，短语tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，故译为Tell him not to worry about his studies.5本句为不定式做原因状语，故译为Sorry to give you so much trouble.