2019-2020学年北师大版高中英语必修三同步作业：UNIT 8 ADVENTURE课时作业14 WORD版含答案.doc

1、课时作业14Communication Workshop & Culture Corner.单句语法填空1Marco Polo is said to have sailed on_Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in_thirteenth century.2(2016年海淀期中)My close friend Amy was admitted to Oxford University，_came as no surprise.3(2016年绍兴一中期中)_I am busy with my subjects，such as maths，Chinese and

2、physics，I often spare time to have a talk face to face with some foreign students on purpose.4He remained distant_the people he worked with. 5The mother observed his son_(do)his homework and felt cheerful.6A healthy life is frequently thought to be_(associate)with the open countryside and the homegr

3、own food.7The speed of cars and trucks is_(limit)30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.8People were desperately seeking shelter_the gunfire.9The medical staff_having a meeting.10One of the main_(advantage)of the system is that it uses very large amounts of fuel.答案与解析1the；the第一空指独一无二的事物用the

4、；第二空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the序数词century”。句意：据说十三世纪时马可波罗曾经横渡太平洋前往爪哇。2whichwhich引导非限制性定语从句，指前面整句话的内容。3Although/Though句意：尽管我忙着我的各科如数学、语文、物理等，然而我经常抽出时间有意地去和外国人面对面交谈。前后句为让步关系，故用although或though引导从句。4from考查介词。句意：他对同事们始终敬而远之。distant from“远离”。 5doing句意：母亲看到儿子在做作业，感到很高兴。observe sb.doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。6associated

5、be associated with sth.“与联系在一起”。句意：人们总是把健康的生活与辽阔的乡村和自家种的食物联系在一起。7limited to考查固定短语。句意：在中国的大城市，汽车和卡车的速度限制到每小时30公里。limit.to.“把限制在范围内”。8from句意：人们拼命地找地方躲避炮火。seek shelter from sth.“寻找地方躲避某物”，注意介词搭配。9arestaff作主语，本句中看作个体，谓语动词用复数。10disadvantages表语从句中提到用太多的燃料，这属于不利条件，且disadvantage是可数名词，故用其复数形式。.完成句子1The docum

6、ent_(经过)several hands before it reached her.2The whole meal was good and the wine_(尤其)was excellent.3The whole team should_(达成共识)a plan of action.4Each word and performance of teachers in class will_(对有影响)students.5In childrens minds，summers_(与联系起来) picnics.6The new breed is_新品种正在观察中。7They_the hotel

7、s facilities.他们充分利用旅馆的设备。8The agreement is_协议对我们有利。9Everyone should_人人都应该遵守交通规则。10Is this parcel_？这件包裹在限重之内吗？答案1. had passed through2. in particular3. agree on 4. have influence on5. are associated with 6. under observation7. took full advantage of8. to our advantage/to the advantage of us9. observe

8、 the traffic rules10. within the limit of weight.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A passenger told a stewardess that he needed a cup of water to take _1_ when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the _2_ soon. Twenty minutes _3_， when the passengers ring fo

9、r service sounded, the stewardess realized it at once. She was kept so busy that she _4_ to bring him the water. _5_， the passenger was held up (延迟) to take his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he_6_ it. In the following hours on the flight, _7_ time the stewardess passed t

10、he passenger, she would ask him with a smile _8_ he needed help or not. But the passenger never _9_ her words.When he was going to get off the _10_， the passenger asked the stewardess to _11_ him the passengers booklet (小册子). She was very _12_. She knew that he would _13_ sharp words, which might ma

11、ke her _14_ the job. _15_ with a smile she handed it to him. Off the plane, she _16_ the booklet and cracked a smile, for the passenger put it，“_17_ the flight, you asked me if I needed help for twelve times_18_. How can I refuse _19_twelve sincere smiles？” Thats right! It was the twelve smiles of t

12、he stewardess that touched the passenger _20_ and of course she wouldnt lose her job.1. A. medicine B. fruit C. food D. bread2. A. milk B. juice C. coffee D. water3. A. late B. later C. ago D. after4. A. RememberedB. forgotC. WantedD. learned5. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. So6. A. accepted B.

13、took C. refused D. received7. A. some B. either C. another D. each8. A. why B. when C. whether D. how9. A. paid attention toB. thought of C. heard of D. worried about10. A. coach B. bus C. train D. plane11. A. hand B. finger C. head D. face12. A. happy B. cheerful C. sad D. excited13. A. write down

14、B. get downC. put down D. go down14. A. lose B. get C. cover D. offer15. A. And B. So C. Then D. But16. A. opened B. closed C. destroyed D. hid17. A. In B. Out C. On D. Off18. A. at all B. in all C. of all D. all over19. A. her B. your C. their D. our20. A. peacefully B. comfortably C. deeply D. slo

15、wly答案与解析有位空姐忘了给一位乘客送水，这位乘客非常生气。而空姐每次经过这位乘客时，都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助，空姐的热心感动了乘客，最后他对空姐的服务非常满意。1A根据第二段中的“the passenger was held up(延迟) to take his medicine”可知，这位乘客需要一杯水吃药。故选A。2D根据第一段中的“he needed a cup of water to take.”可知，这位乘客需要一杯水。故选D。3B根据空前的“Twenty minutes”并结合下文内容可知，此处指的是二十分钟之后，later用于时间之后，而after用于时间之前，可排除。故选

16、B。4B根据空前的“She was kept so busy that”可知，空姐因为太忙而忘记给乘客送水了。故选B。5A根据空后的“the passenger was held up(延迟)to take his medicine”可知，因为空姐没有及时送水给这位乘客，因此这位乘客吃药的时间不得不被延迟，前后是因果关系，therefore常用来引出一个推断出来的必然结论，符合语境。故选A。6Caccept接受；take拿走；refuse拒绝；receive收到。根据“She hurried over to him with a cup of water，but he it”可知，她赶快给这位

17、乘客送去了一杯水，但是这位乘客拒绝了。故选C。7D根据空后的“time the stewardess passed the passenger”可知，空姐每次经过这位乘客时，就会微笑着问他是否需要帮助，each time可用于引导时间状语从句，意为“每当”。故选D。8C根据空前的“she would ask him with a smile”并结合空后的or not可知，whether符合题意(whether常与or not搭配使用)。故选C。9Apay attention to注意；think of想到，考虑；hear of听说；worry about担心。根据空格前后的内容可知，这位乘客没

18、有注意空姐的话。故选A。10D根据上文中的“In the following hours on the flight”可知，这是一次乘飞机的旅行。故选D。11A根据空前的“the passenger asked the stewardess to”可知，这位乘客让空姐把the passengers booklet递给他，hand可作动词，有“递，交”的意思，符合文意。故选A。12C根据空后的“She knew that he would _13_ sharp words”可知，空姐认为这位乘客会写一些尖锐的话，她可能会因此丢掉工作，于是感到难过。故选C。13Awrite down写下；get

19、down使沮丧，吞下；put down记下，镇压；go down下降，下跌。根据空格前后的内容可知选A。14A结合上一题的语境可知，这可能会使她失去工作。故选A。15D根据空后的“with a smile she handed it to him”可知，空姐虽然担心这位乘客会写不好的评价，但还是微笑着把the passengers booklet递给了这位乘客。故选D。16A根据空格前后的内容可知，空姐打开the passengers booklet来看这位乘客写的评价。故选A。17C根据空后的“the flight，you asked me if I needed help for twel

20、ve times”可知，此处指的是在飞机上，因此介词on符合题意。故选C。18B根据空前的“you asked me if I needed help for twelve times”可知，总共问了12次。故选B。19B根据空格前后的内容可知，我怎么能拒绝你12次真诚的微笑呢？故选B。20Cpeacefully平静地；comfortably舒适地；deeply(程度)深地；slowly慢慢地。根据空前的“It was the twelve smiles of the stewardess that touched the passenger”可知，正是这12次真诚的微笑深深地打动了这位乘客。

21、故选C。.阅读理解Having a smart phone may not be as smart as you think.They may let you surf the Internet，listen to music and take photos wherever you are.but they also turn you into a workaholic(工作狂)，it seems.A study suggests that，by giving you access to emails at all times，the smart phone adds as much as

22、two hours to your working day.Experts found that British people work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles.The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours，but 2 more hours is spent responding to or sending work emails，or

23、 making work calls.Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails.Some workers say they are on call almost 24 hours a day.Nearly twothirds say they often check work emails just before they go to bed and as soon as they wake up, while over a

24、third have replied to one in the middle of the night.The average time for first checking emails is between 6 am and 7 am, with more than a third checking their first email in the period, and a quarter checking them between 11p.m.and midnight.Ghadi Hobeika，marketing director of Pixmania，said：“The abi

25、lity to access millions of Apps has made smart phone invaluable for many people.However，there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week，and smart phones mean that people cannot get away from work.The more frequently in contact we become，t

26、he more is expected of us in a work capacity.”1With a smart phone the average UK working day is_A11 to 12 hoursB9 to 10 hours C8 hours D2 hours2We can learn from the text that the British people_Aprefer to check emails in the morningBare crazy about different smart phoneCwork more hours with smart p

27、honesDshorten their normal working hours3What does the underlined word “invaluable” mean?Auseless. Bnecessary.Cexpensive. Dcheap.4What does Ghadi Hobeika feel about smart phones?AThey are unimportant for most of people.BThey have disadvantages for some companies.CThey are useful to improve a work ab

28、ility.DThey make it impossible for people to rest.答案与解析本文是一篇科教类短文阅读。文章主要介绍使用智能手机也许并不像你想的那样明智。使用智能手机可以让你随时随地上网、听音乐、拍照片但也可能让你变成工作狂。最新调查显示，智能手机能让你随时查收邮件，因此这种花哨的手机会让你每天的工作时间延长多达两个小时。1A细节理解题。根据文章第二段的The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours, but 2 more hours is spent responding

29、 to or sending work emails, or making work calls.可知英国的平均工作日，使用智能手机11到12小时。故选A。2C细节理解题。根据文章第二段的A study suggests that, by giving you access to emails at all times, the smartphone adds as much as two hours to your working day.可知，英国人在智能手机上比工作时间更长。故选C。3B词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段其后两句However, there are disadvantages.

30、Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and smart phones mean that people cannot get away from work.可知，其也有缺点，许多公司希望他们的员工能够随时等待电话通知，使得人们工作离不开智能手机。从而可以猜测出invaluable为“极为重要的”之意。故选B。4D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段However, there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and smartphones mean that people cannot get away from work.The more constantly in touch we become, the more is expected of us in work .可知，Ghadi Hobeika认为智能手机让人们很难得到休息。故选D。