2019-2020学年北师大版高中英语选修七同步作业：UNIT 21 HUMAN BIOLOGY单元跟踪测评21 WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 21单元跟踪测评(总分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)导学号69140016做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)导学号69140017听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What sport does Eric like best?ASwimming.BTabletennis.CSoccer.答案A 2.How long

2、 has Lisa been in China?AAbout 6 years.BAbout 9 years.CAbout 15 years.答案B3Whats the matter with the girl?AShe broke her leg.BShe is too hungry.CShe is too sleepy.答案B4When will the family go to the concert?AOn Saturday afternoon.BOn Saturday evening.COn Sunday morning.答案B5How is the weather in July i

3、n Bobs hometown?ASunny.BRainy.CWindy.答案B第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)导学号69140018听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。导学号691400196Why is the woman making the call?ATo ask where the man is.BTo inform the man of a meeting

4、.CTo tell the man to call the headmaster.答案B7When will the man be back from London?AThis evening.BTomorrow morning.CTomorrow evening.答案B8What does the woman want to do?ATo read the mans report first.BTo help the man with a report.CTo write a report.答案A听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。导学号691400209Why cant Jane type t

5、he letter for the man?ABecause she isnt working today.BBecause she doesnt know how to type.CBecause she will have a meeting later.答案A10What can we know about the passage?AJane is learning French at the night school.BKate may take a course next year.CThe man hates night school.答案B11How about the cost

6、 of the night school?AIts very expensive.BIts not very expensive.CIts really cheap.答案B听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。导学号6914002112How does the woman feel about the interview with MIT?APuzzled.BNervous.CSatisfied.答案C13What course is Michigan famous for?ALaw.BHistory.CMedicine.答案C14What does the man want to be?AA j

7、ournalist.BA historian.CA doctor.答案A听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。导学号6914002215How many classes are there in Senior One this year?A28.B32.C42.答案B16What do we know about the school?ASome of the teachers there have to teach more classes than before.BMost of the students there are satisfied with the situation.CTher

8、e are enough textbooks for the students there.答案A17What is the school going to build?AA library and reading rooms.BSleeping rooms and a library.CSleeping rooms and a teaching building.答案C听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。导学号6914002318When does not Mr Green need to teach in the school?AFrom 2：00 to 3：00 p.m.BFrom 3：

9、00 to 4：00 p.m.CFrom 4：00 to 5：00 p.m.答案A19What did Mr Green teach in his class one day?AHe taught a poem.BHe talked about an actor.CHe read a newspaper.答案A20What can we know from the passage?AMr Green was angry because he got back home late.BMr Greens students liked the poem they learned.CMr Green

10、likes Du Fus poems best of all.答案B听力原文第一节Text 1W：What do you often do after school, Eric?M：I like doing sports.I often play football, play table tennis, go swimming andW：Which sport is your favorite?M：I like all of them.I think swimming is my favorite but my brother likes soccer best.Text 2M：How old

11、 are you, Lisa?W：I am 15.M：And when did you come to China?W：When I was 6 years old.Text 3W：Dad, I feel terrible.M：Whats up, Jane?W：I dont know.I didnt have breakfast this morning.M：Oh, dear.You need to have something to eat.Text 4W：Did you do your homework this afternoon?M：Im sorry, Mom, but Ill do

12、it this evening.W：Dont you remember well go to the concert this evening?M：Then I will do it tomorrow morning.Itll be Sunday, you know.Text 5W：Bob, lets go somewhere to visit.M：OK.What about my hometown？Its so beautiful now.W：OK.Mmm, but I wonder what kind of clothes were going to need for our visit.

13、Hows the weather in July in your hometown?M：Oh.There are more rainy days in July than in any other month.第二节 Text 6W：Hello, Mr Strong.This is Jenny speaking.M：Hello, Jenny.Is there anything I can do for you?W：Well，Im calling to tell you there is going to be a meeting in the hall this evening.M：Do yo

14、u know what the meeting is about?W：Yes.The headmaster will tell us what we will do in the new school year.M：Well, Jenny, Im now in London and I cant get back until early tomorrow morning.So I wont be able to attend the meeting.Will you tell the headmaster about that?W：OK, Mr Strong.By the way, have

15、you finished your report on how to help foreigners to learn English?M：Not yet, but Ill finish it in about three days.W：Will you please tell me when you finish it? I want to be the first one to read it.M：No problem.Text 7M：May I come in?W：Yes, of course.M：Hello，Kate.Where is Jane？I want her to type t

16、his letter for me.W：Im afraid she cant.She isnt working today. She is studying for the exam.M：The exam？Is she going to school?W：Yes, she is.She is learning Japanese at night school.M：I see.Are you going to night school, too?W：No, Im not, not this year.But Im thinking about taking a course next year.

17、M：Thats a good idea.Is that expensive?W：No, not very. Anyway its worth the money.Text 8W：I had a great interview with admissions at MIT.M：Really？What did they say？Will you get into the school?W：Well, they didnt say anything for sure.But I figure that with my grades and with my personality，Ill have n

18、o problem.What about you？How was your interview with Michigan?M：The interview was fine.W：Its a great college.M：Yes，it is.My father would like me to go there.He and my grandpa both went there.W：Good medical school, too.M：Indeed.But Id like to get my own way.W：What do you want to study?M：Ive been thin

19、king.I want to study journalism to be a reportera newspaperman.W：You do a pretty good job on the high school paper.M：And Ive been thinking about it a lot lately.W：Have you discussed it with your parents?M：No, but I have to.Text 9W：Mr White, can I ask something about your school?M：Certainly.What woul

20、d you like to know?W：First，how many classes are there in Senior One this year?M：Thirtytwo.At first we thought there would be twentyeight classes at the most.W：Are there enough classrooms for so many students?M：No.About two hundred students have to use labs as their classrooms.W：And there must be som

21、e other problems, too.M：Right.In the dormitory there used to be seven students sleeping in a room but now there are eight.W：Do you have enough teachers?M：No.Some of our teachers have to teach more classes than before.W：Do you have enough textbooks for the students?M：No.Some of the students have to s

22、hare.W：Now the last question.Are the students satisfied with what youve done for them?M：Not really.We do need a new teaching building and some more sleeping rooms, but we dont have enough money.Luckily, the city government is going to help us.W：Thats a good idea.Well, thank you for accepting my inte

23、rview.M：Youre welcome.Text 10Mr Green teaches English in a middle school.He likes his work very much.He wanted to be a teacher even when he was a young boy.There are six classes in a school day at Mr Greens middle school.He teaches five of these six classes.At his “free” hour from 2：00 to 3：00 in th

24、e afternoon, Mr Green has to meet with parents，check students homework and do many other things.So Mr Green works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his “free” hour is not free at all.In his English lesson, Mr Green sometim

25、es teaches poems.He likes poems very much, and he likes Li Bais poems best of all.One day in his fifth class, Mr Green taught a poem.He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it.As soon as he finished reading the poem, the students began to ask questions.He answered all the questions.Then he aske

26、d his students to talk about the poem.No one wanted to stop when the bell rang.On the way back home, Mr Green thought about the fifth class.He was very happy about what he did as a teacher.All of his students liked the poem.When they started to talk, they forgot about the time.He did not have to mak

27、e them learn.He only had to answer their questions and help them understand the poem.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASea Life Melbourne Aquarium(水族馆)The allnew Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbournes CBD, is one of Victorias leading

28、 visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family.Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.Opening TimesSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9：30 a.m. until 6：00 p.m. every day of the year

29、, including public holidays.Last admission is at 5：00 p.m., one hour before closing.Location(位置)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne.It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aqu

30、ariumTrainSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations.Tram(有轨电车)The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium tram stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route(公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75.City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.Shut

31、tle Bus(往返汽车)The Melbourne City Tourist Shuttle is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City.Run daily, every 15 minutes from 10：00 a.m. to 4：00 p.m.Car ParkingWhile there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parki

32、ng lots available only a short walk away.Wheelchair AccessSea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones.Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.TermsTickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ti

33、cket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium.No ticket, no entry!语篇导读本文为应用文，就墨尔本海洋生物水族馆的开放时间、位置、到达方式及票务等相关服务进行了详细的介绍。21Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take_.Atrains from Southern Cros

34、s train stationBshuttle buses around the train stationCboats across the Yarra RiverDeither tram route 70 or 75解析D细节理解题。根据标题Train下的内容可知，游客在该站下车走不远即可到达该水族馆，排除A项；根据标题Shuttle Bus下的in and around the City可知，班车绕墨尔本市区及周边环行，排除B项；Yarra River尽管在文中出现过，但在交通方式中并未提及游客可乘船去水族馆，排除C项；而根据标题Tram下的also routes 70 and 75可知

35、，乘客可乘坐这两趟有轨电车到水族馆，故选D项。22Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors _.Afree car parkingBwheelchair accessCInternet connectionDtransportation service解析B细节理解题。根据标题Wheelchair Access下的provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones可知，即使乘坐轮椅的游客也可到该水族馆的各处游览，故选B项；根据标题Car Parking下的内容可知，该水族馆

36、里并没有停车场，故不提供停车服务，可排除A项；至于C、D选项中的上网及交通服务，这些并非由水族馆提供。23Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _.Aare free to all visitorsBcan be purchased by emailCare checked at the entranceDcan be printed at the ticket office解析C细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，工作人员会在水族馆入口处检票，故选C项；根据最后一段前两句可以看出，水族馆的门票对游客而言并不免费，排除A项；根据最后一段第一句可知，门票可

37、以通过电子邮件邮寄，但并非通过电子邮件购买，排除B项；文章并未提及可在售票处打印门票，故D项错误。BIf you believe in thermometers(温度计), you should believe in global warming.And if you believe in eating fries with your burger, you should worry more about carbon emissions.It wont happen overnight, but as the planets climate changes, the growth cycle

38、s of main crops will all be heavily affected.Here are three of the crops that might not beat the heat.The potato actually needs a great deal of beauty rest to develop properly.“They need a cool nighttime temperature in order to start growing the tuber(茎), the part that we eat，” Nelson says.Temperatu

39、re and altitude are two primary concerns in coffee growth, and farmers are stuck between a rock and a hard place.“We know that coffee grows in a certain temperature range，” Nelson says.“Theyve been moving up the mountains, but at some point you run out of mountains to move up.” Highergrade strains o

40、f Arabica coffee in Central American regions are at particular risk due to the need for lower growing temperature, especially since diseases and pests are also becoming more of a factor as temperatures rise.Even if youre looking at the direct effects of temperature alone, rice is in trouble.“As nigh

41、ttime temperatures go up, the rice is going to have a problem flowering and wont make as many seeds，” Nelson says.In addition to this direct heat consequence, rising sea levels will flood many rice fields and destroy water salinity(盐度) levels, while droughts will lower production, raise prices, and

42、further shame westerners who are too clumsy(笨拙的) with chopsticks to be able to clear their plates once a new grain is adopted.语篇导读本文为说明文，主要介绍了三种因全球变暖产生的微小气候变化而影响存活的作物。24What has the closest meaning to the underlined word “emissions” in Paragraph 1?AMixture. BPollution. CGoing down. DLetting off.解析D词

43、义猜测题。第一段第二句提到了炸薯条，所以这里应该是指碳排放，let off意为“排放”，故选D项。25What does the potatoes development need according to Nelson?AEnough water and salt.BCool temperature at night.CMuch sunshine and fresh air. DSudden rise of the temperature.解析B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的They need a cool nighttime temperature in order to start g

44、rowing the tuber(茎)可知，土豆生长需要夜间的低温环境，故选B项。26The rice is difficult to flower, probably because _.Asea levels go up suddenlyBthe temperature rises at nightCmany seeds cant be producedDboth temperature and altitude rise解析B细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句中的As nighttime temperatures go upmany seeds可知，夜间温度上升才导致了水稻开花困难，故选B项

45、。27What is the best title for the text?AHow Does Global Warming Affect Westerners？BHow Does The Cool Temperature Affect Rice?CWhat Is The Real Reason For Crops Growth? DThree Crops That Wont Survive Minor Climate Changes解析D标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了三种因全球变暖产生的微小气候变化而影响存活的作物，故选D项。CWhat comes to mind when someone t

46、alks to you about morning exercises? It is probably hundreds of students standing in the school playground in straight rows, listening to an enthusiastic voice giving commands from a loudspeaker.But for students at Nanjing Foreign Language School, things are different. Since last September, a new se

47、t of physical exercises has not only allowed students to feel more refreshed after sitting in a classroom for a long time, but also “become a highlight of the school day”， as a student put it.So, what has made the new morning exercises such a hit? Instead of the oldfashioned music many of us have go

48、tten used to, these new exercises creatively use Dangerous, an R&Bpop song by the US King of Pop Michael Jackson, as background music. “This song is characterized by a catchy(朗朗上口的) rhythm and a repeated chorus(副歌)，” said Zhang Li.“Since I have always been a big fan of Michael Jackson, this song pop

49、ped into my head immediately.” But Jacksons hit single isnt the only thing that has made the physical exercises popular. When Zhang created them, she borrowed some of Jacksons classic dance moves such as “locking”. It means freezing from a fast movement, holding the position for a short while and th

50、en continuing at the same speed as before.Students at Nanjing Foreign Language School have fallen in love with the exercises. In fact, they have even turned to the Internet to show them off. An eightminute video, showing two Senior 1 students demonstrating(演示) the moves, has become popular online. A

51、 month ago, the video was uploaded to Bilibili website. It has already been viewed a hundred thousand times in just eight days.“I never thought that the video could be so popular online，” said Li Xingze. “For me, it is an effective way to relax my fingers, arms and waist between classes.”语篇导读本文为记叙文，

52、介绍了南京外国语学校从去年九月开始使用一种新的早操，详细说明了这种早操的特点及人们对它的评价。28. The new way of morning exercises is different from the old ones in that _.Athe music of the new exercises is different from the old onesBthe new exercises become a highlight of the school dayCthe students like the new exercises very muchDsomeone put

53、s the video online and many people enjoy it解析A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，这种早操里，使用了流行巨星迈克尔杰克逊的音乐充当背景音乐。B、C、D三项并非是早操的特点，故选A项。29What is the new exercises biggest character?AThis song has a good rhythm and a repeated chorus.BTwo Senior 1 students demonstrate the moves in the video.CIt borrows some of Jacksons cla

54、ssic dance moves such as “locking”DIt can relax fingers, arms and waist between classes.解析A细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的This song is characterized by a catchy(朗朗上口的) rhythm and a repeated chorus(副歌)可知，这种早操最大的特点是节奏感强和副歌重复，故选A项。30What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 3 mean?ALift.BPause.CJump.DChan

55、ge.解析B词义猜测题。根据画线词后半句holding the position for a short while and then continuing at the same speed as before可知，要保持这一动作一段时间，然后再继续。可知该词表示“暂停”，故选B项。31Which of the following may be the authors attitude towards the new exercises?AOpposed.BSubjective.CSupportive.DObjective.解析C观点态度题。作者在文章中不仅仅提到了学生对这种早操的高度认可，

56、还介绍了网络上人们对这种早操的赞扬，可知作者持支持的态度，故选C项。DWhen you eat fish, you probably eat it off a plate, using a fork.Well, the dolphins in Shark Bay, Australia, eat their fish from conch(海螺) shells!Scientists have found some of these bottlenose dolphins (宽吻海豚) using their large beaks to trap fish in shells underwate

57、r.Then, carrying the shells to the surface, they shake out the fish into their mouths and eat them.Clearly, using the conch shells allows the dolphins to catch more fish than they would be able to without such a tool.The technique has been called “conching”Researchers noticed dolphins engaging in th

58、e behavior a handful of times from 2007 to 2009.Then this dolphin trend seemed to pick up.Simon Allen, a scientist, was surprised to see the conching technique spreading.“In the last four months alone, the research team have seen and photographed the behavior no less than six times, possibly even se

59、ven，” he said in a press release.He thinks the dolphins may be learning conching from one another.Dolphins are known to be highly intelligent.The size of their brain is large in proportion to their body size.Compared with other animals, they have highly developed communication and social skills.This

60、 species of dolphin also uses other tools.They will break off pieces of sponges(海绵动物) that grow in the ocean, for example, and use them to cover their beaks.This allows them to search for food on the ocean floor without hurting their noses.Scientists are going to keep trying to catch the dolphins in

61、 the act of conching.They hope to see evidence of the dolphins teaching one another the technique.They also want to know how the dolphins get fish in the conch shell.Do they push the fish into the shell with their beaks？Or do they chase the fish into the shell before carrying them up to eat?However

62、they do it, Allen believes these dolphins to be particularly clever.“I wouldnt be too surprised to find such cunning and devilish tricks being adopted by Shark Bays bottlenose dolphins，” he said in a statement.语篇导读本文为说明文。宽吻海豚是一种非常聪明的海洋生物，它可以把海螺壳作为工具，从而来捉住更多的鱼。32The author develops the first paragrap

63、h by _.Atelling a storyBmaking a comparisonClisting some factsDoffering an explanation解析B推理判断题。根据第一段对人吃鱼的情形和海豚吃鱼的情形进行了比较，可知选B项。33The technique “conching” refers to the fact that _.Adolphins eat fish together with shellsBdolphins attract fish with the conch shellsCdolphins use shells to catch fish fo

64、r foodDdolphins catch fish with their beaks解析C细节理解题。通读第二段内容可知，conching指的是宽吻海豚利用海螺壳捕鱼这一技术，故选C项。34According to Allen, the conching technique _.Ais spreading among sea animals quicklyBhas just been noticed at most 7 timesCis sure to be learnt from one anotherDis becoming popular with dolphins解析D细节理解题。根

65、据第三段最后一句和第四段中的the conching technique spreading可知，这种技巧正在海豚中流行起来，故选D项。35The example provided in Paragraph 5 is used to prove _.Adolphins are very wiseBdolphins are fragileCdolphins are naughtyDdolphins are fierce解析A推理判断题。根据第五段第一句可知，海豚是非常聪明的，然后下文提到它们利用海绵动物来保护它们的鼻子，故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的

66、选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With so many universities established now, it is not that hard to find your way to one and to take up a course that you are interested in. But to get a quality education, you would need to think about the university you are about to join and make the right choice. _36_.S

67、tudy programs._37_ And the career you are interested in should guide you in finding the best. You can choose to go to a university that specializes in a specific area or you can still find one that offers the course you are interested in alongside others as long as the quality of each is not comprom

68、ised.Professional trainers.University professors and lecturers take up different faculties and the best you can do is to ensure that the university you have selected pays attention to trainers and their qualifications. The only way you will be able to stand out in your area of study is whether you a

69、re trained by an expert in the same area. _38_ Only in this way, will you get professionally trained._39_The tuition fees will vary from one institution to another and you want to make sure that you can afford the fees in the university you wish to join. If you are a student with good grades you may

70、 be lucky to land scholarships so fees wont be a problem for you.Study duration.This may be determined by the course you want to take up and the levels the university has to offer._40_ And the duration may vary from university to another. If you are thinking of studying abroad, then it is not only i

71、mportant for you to choose the duration suitable for you, but it also helps to ensure that the degree is recognized back in your home country and other regions.ASchool ranking in the world.BFinancial aspects of the studies.CDifferent universities offer different majors.DSo what should really matter

72、when selecting a university?EFind out as much as you can about the lecturers under the university.FA Bachelors degree may take much longer compared to a Masters degree.GDo a careful research before you make up your mind to pick out your dream school.语篇导读本文为说明文，主要介绍了选择大学时应当考虑的几个重要因素。36解析D顺承关系。上文提到你需要

73、考虑你要上的大学并做出正确的选择。根据下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了选择大学时应考虑的因素。因此，本空所填的应是一个承上启下的句子。D项(那么，选择大学时什么才是真正重要的呢)符合语境，故选D项。37解析C总分关系。通读本段内容可知，这一段主要介绍了课程和专业的选择。此空作为本段的首句也应涉及这个方面的内容，C项(不同大学设置不同的专业)符合语境，故选C项。38解析E递进关系。根据本段的小标题和内容可知，本段主要介绍了大学的教授和讲师。E项(尽可能多地寻求大学讲师的信息)符合语境，故选E项。39解析B总分关系。根据本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了学费方面的问题，B项(学习的费用方面)符合语境，故选B

74、项。40解析F顺承关系。根据本段标题和主要内容可知，这一段主要讲述的是学习时长，F项(和硕士学位相比，学士学位的获得可能需花费更长时间)符合语境，故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If youve always hoped to give up your 9to5 job to move to Maine to operate a restaurant, then the Center Lovell Inn, built in 1805，co

75、uld make your dream come true. All you need to make it yours is $125, a postage stamp, and a 200word essay. In 1993, the thenowner of the inn, Smith, _41_ an essay contest to find a successor(继任者). He chose Jack, who had been _42_ a 50,000squarefoot restaurant in Maryland _43_ winning ownership of t

76、he inn. But after more than two decades of managing the Center Lovell Inn, Jack, now 68, is ready to _44_.And hes planning his own essay contest to find the inns new owner.“There are a lot of very _45_ people in the restaurant business who would like to have their own place but cant _46_ it，” Jack t

77、old the Press Herald. “This is a way for them to have the _47_ to try.” Jack hopes to _48_ at least 7,500 participants, which would earn him more than $900,000. Jack has promised to stop _49_ limits to the participants after the number of them _50_ that figure 7,500. “If I get more participants, all

78、 the better，” he said.To apply, applicants(18 years of age and older) can _51_ a 200orlessword essay on the _52_ of why theyre the right fit, as well as a check for $125, to the Center Lovell Inn postmarked by May 7. Jack will _53_ the applicants to a top 20 and from there, two anonymous(匿名的) judges

79、 will select the new _54_ of the inn. Jack is hoping to _55_ the successor on May 1st, 2020.Jack is _56_ that just as it did last time, the essay contest will _57_ a fitting new owner for the centuriesold inn. He said people often asked him, “What if you get the _58_ person or what if this person li

80、es to you？Our answer was and is, We trust. It was part of the _59_ of this whole thing. And it _60_ we were right.”41A.electedBheldCattainedDundertook42A.obtainingBbotheringCadoringDmanaging43A.beforeBafterCwhileDfor44A.distinguishBretireCpauseDoperate45A.miserableBthoughtfulCtalentedDarbitrary46A.a

81、ffordBaccumulateCadjustDpurchase47A.justiceBprocedureCassumptionDopportunity48A.governBastonishCattractDcomfort49A.indicatingBsettingCreflectingDacknowledging50A.favoursBstrikesCassociatesDreaches51A.sendBprepareCdonateDpreserve52A.reformBbreakthroughCcompetenceDtopic53A.keep upBnarrow downCapply fo

82、rDcast down54A.ownerBauthorityCinterpreterDvolunteer55A.identifyBremarkCannounceDresist56A.reasonableBthankfulCconfidentDconservative57A.pick outBteam up withCbring backDcall up58A.currentBinnocentCcautiousDwrong59A.meansBdrawbackCmagicDhardship60A.lived onBturned outCmarked outDset aside语篇导读本文为记叙文，

83、主要讲述了有上百年历史的旅馆通过征文的形式来选择他们旅馆的下一任继承人。41解析B根据第一段提到的准备125美元、一张邮票和一篇200字的文章就可能有机会经营一个旅馆，及下文讲述的有上百年历史的旅馆通过征文的形式来选择下一任继承人可知，此处指举行(hold)比赛以选出下一任继承人。elect选举； attain得到，获得； undertake承担，着手做。42解析D根据下文中的a 50,000squarefoot restaurant in Maryland可知，Jack在赢得此旅馆的继承权之前，在马里兰州经营着一家五万平方英尺的餐馆。obtain获得； bother打扰；adore喜爱； m

84、anage负责，管理，故选D项。43解析A经营一家五万平方英尺的餐馆应该是在获得旅馆继承权之前(before)。44解析B根据空后的And hes planning his own essay contest to find the inns new owner可知，Jack 68岁了，准备退休(retire)，所以通过征文比赛寻找一位继承人。distinguish分辨；pause暂停； operate操纵，操作，(使)运转。45解析C文章主旨是寻找旅馆的继承人，此继承人应该是对经营旅馆有天赋的(talented)人。miserable可怜的； thoughtful体贴的； arbitrary

85、专横的，武断的。46解析A根据空前的but可知，此处是说有许多在经营旅馆生意上有天赋的人买不起旅馆。afford负担得起，符合语境，故选A项。accumulate积累，积聚； adjust调整；purchase购买。47解析D上文提到很多在经营旅馆方面有天赋的人买不起旅馆，而这个比赛给他们提供了一个机会(opportunity)。justice公正；procedure程序，步骤； assumption假设。48解析C征文的目的是希望有更多的在经营旅馆方面有天赋的人来报名，以此来选择最适合继承此旅馆的人。attract吸引，符合语境，故选C项。govern管理，治理； astonish使吃惊；

86、comfort安慰，慰藉。49解析B根据本段最后一句可知，Jack认为参赛者越多越好，由此可推测，此处指Jack承诺当参赛人数达到7 500人之后，也不给参赛者的人数设定(set)限制。indicate表明，显示； reflect反映，反射；acknowledge承认。50解析D根据空后的数字7,500可知，此处指参加者人数达到(reach)7 500人。favour喜爱，偏袒；strike打，击，罢工；associate联系，联想。51解析A根据上文中的a postage stamp及下文to the Center Lovell Inn postmarked by May 7可知，申请人必须

87、寄送(send)文章。prepare准备； donate捐赠，捐献；preserve维护，保护，保存。52解析D空后的of why theyre the right fit是主题，即申请者必须寄送一篇文章，文章的主题(topic)是为什么他们是最合适的人选。reform改革； breakthrough突破； competence胜任。53解析B上文提到Jack希望参赛人数达到7 500人，再根据下文中的to a top 20可知，Jack要选出前20名，因此，此处指缩小范围。keep up保持；narrow down变小，缩小；apply for申请；cast down沮丧，不愉快，故选B项。

88、54解析A根据第44空后的 hes planning his own essay contest to find the inns new owner及第57空后的a fitting new owner可知，此处指选出旅馆新的主人(owner)。authority当局；interpreter口译工作者；volunteer志愿者。55解析C两名匿名裁判选出最后的获胜者之后，Jack将在2020年的5月1日宣布(announce)继承者。identify认出，识别，确定； remark评论，谈到，说起；resist抵制，忍住。56解析C根据空后的as it did last time可知，Jack

89、自信满满(confident)，认为这次和上次一样，可以挑选出合适的继承人。reasonable有道理的，合情理的；thankful感激的；conservative保守的，守旧的。57解析A根据上文中的will select可知，此处指挑选出(pick out)新的继承人。team up with合作；bring back使恢复；call up给(某人)打电话，呼唤。58解析D根据语境可知，空后内容what if this person lies to you(如果这个人对你撒谎怎么办)是该句前一部分的同义表述，因此，此处指如果你选错(wrong)了人怎么办。current现在的，当前的；in

90、nocent清白的，无罪的；cautious小心的，谨慎的。59解析C通过上文可以看出，Jack充满信心，他相信本次比赛一定能够选出正确的继任者，这也是这次比赛的魔力(magic)所在。means手段，方法； drawback缺点，毛病；hardship艰苦，贫困。60解析BJack相信比赛的结果一定会证明(turn out)自己是对的。live on依靠生活，继续存在着；mark out画线标出； set aside留出，对置之不理。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Foreigners with basic Ch

91、inese language skills can generally ask for advice on restaurants or how _61_(get) to the subway. But the fact is, many still find it _62_(challenge) to use the language in reallife settings. Some even think that no one in China actually speaks Putonghua, at least not _63_(nature). This is an opinio

92、n that many Chinese themselves would be quick to agree with.However, in a small county _64_(name) Luanping, Chengde City, Hebei Province, you can meet the locals, young and old, _65_， despite their education level, talk exactly in _66_ same manner as the language recordings you became used to in cla

93、ss. For _67_(generation), they have known no other mother tongue other than the standard Chinese.Elderly residents in Luanping still remember the experts from the capital _68_(record) the way they spoke in the 1950s, which began being promoted nationally in 1955. The county _69_ turn proudly calls _

94、70_(it) the “hometown of Putonghua”语篇导读本文为说明文，对河北省承德市滦平县被誉为普通话之乡的原因作了简单的介绍。61to get考查非谓语动词。句意：那些具备基本中文技能的外国人普遍能询问有关餐馆或者如何到达地铁的建议。此处是how to get to the subway在句中作介词on的宾语。62challenging考查词性转换。句意：但事实是许多人仍然发现在现实环境中使用这门语言很具有挑战性。在“find it形容词to do sth”结构中，形容词作宾语补足语。63naturally考查词性转换。句意：有些人甚至认为在中国事实上没有人说普通话，至

95、少说得不够自然。此处应用副词作状语修饰speaks Putonghua。64named考查非谓语动词。name在此是及物动词，意为“命名，给取名”，与被修饰词a small county之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。65who考查连词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是locals，空处在定语从句中作主语，指人，故用who。66the考查冠词。the same (as)(与)相同，一样。67generations考查名词的数。根据语境可知，此处指“祖祖辈辈”，并且generation是可数名词，故用复数形式。 68.recorded考查时态。20世纪50年代专家们对他们说话的

96、方式加以录音。句中有明确的表示过去的时间，即in the 1950s，故用一般过去时。69in考查介词。句意：这个县继而自豪地称自己为“普通话之乡”。in turn转而，相应地。70itself考查代词。因为The county和空处指的是同一事物，故此空应用反身代词itself。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用

97、斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today my father and I drove to visit Li Wei, whom we been supporting for two years. We set off early in the morning, and after a twohour drive, we arrived his home. At that moment, he was working in the garden his grandpa wa

98、s sitting in the sun. They were excited to see us and gave us warm welcome. We gave Li Wei a schoolbag and some books as well. Grateful and being moved, he showed us his excellent ， which impressed us greatly. Li Wei and I talked about our dreams, friends and school life. We were happy that we didnt

99、 realize it was time to leave. They saw off at the village entrance and we waved goodbye to them, to come back again. I really feel about what we did today. 根据上下文句意可知，两年来，我们一直在资助李伟，表示“资助”这一动作一直持续发生着，并且将继续进行下去，因此应该用现在完成进行时。arrive at到达，后跟“较小的地点”。根据句意可知，当时李伟在园子里干活，爷爷在太阳下坐着。这两句的动作同时发生，并且含有对比之意，因此将when 改

100、为while。give sb a warm welcome热烈欢迎某人，其中的welcome是可数名词，意为“反应方式，对待”。move与主语he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作状语，其前不用being。schoolwork家庭作业，是不可数名词。sothat如此以至于。用复数 us指代“我和父亲”两人。根据句意和句子结构可知，动词promise在此应用非谓语形式，它与主语we 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，作伴随状语，因此用现在分词形式。feel为系动词，其后应用形容词作表语。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，是某国外英语学习网站的注册会员，但最近在使用网站时发现一些不太满意的地方，因

101、此，向网站负责人史密斯先生写一封投诉信，内容包括：1投诉原因；2提出希望。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Mr Smith，Ive recently signed up for your English learning website.However, I have come across some problems after using it for a short time. Im writing to make a complaint about them.To begin with, some conten

102、ts cannot be updated in time, which makes it impossible for me to learn something new related to my present lessons at school.Much to my dissatisfaction, I find the topics of some reading materials are not proper for us middle school students.As a famous website, your service needs improving to live up to users expectations.I hope you can take the matter seriously and make an effort to solve the problems.Looking forward to your prompt reply.Yours respectfully，Li Hua