2019-2020学年北师大英语必修三新素养同步练习：UNIT 8 ADVENTURE SECTION Ⅱ　知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含答案.doc

1、 品句填词1Keeping a house is a _(令人疲倦的) job答案：tiring2That hard chair is _(不舒服的) to sit on答案：uncomfortable3We werent sure about which _(路线) we should take答案：route4You are only allowed one piece of hand _(行李)答案：luggage5A terrible accident happened in the _(较重要的) road yesterday答案：major6Each of us goes _(疯狂

2、的) with joy at the news答案：wild7I want some ice waterIs it at _(额外的) charge?答案：extra8She is _(焦急的) to know what happened to the new manager答案：anxious9The use of the word “cost” _(有区别) from the word “spend”答案：differs10After all，school is not a race but an _(冒险) in learning答案：adventure 单句改错1Most of the

3、 people are tired from such films_答案：fromof2As a matter of fact, he had no option but leave the city_答案：leave前加to3It is said that the young man majored maths while at college_答案：majored后加in4The manager as well as the employees are waiting for the result_答案：areis5The mother was anxious with her sons

4、safety_答案：withabout 完成句子1告诉正在外面玩耍的孩子不要弄出太多噪音。Tell the children _ not to make too much noise答案：playing outside2冬天的风会很冷的。In winter the winds _答案：can be very cold3横穿街道时务必小心。Be careful _答案：when crossing the street4她听到可怕的声音，这让她把心都提到嗓子眼了。She heard a terrible noise，_ into her mouth答案：which brought her hear

5、t5我喜欢在这家出版社出版的大部分图书。I like most of the books _答案：published in this publishing house 课文语法填空Hiking trips can be 1_(comfort) and even dangerousHowever，at Adventure 2000 the people there understand the needs of 2_(hike)All the guides have much experience and they know all the best routes and best places

6、 3_(camp)As well as the group guide, all teams have cooks and porters 4_ carry your luggage which means that you can 5_(simple) enjoy the experienceThe people there also think good 6_(arrange) are importantIn Beijing and Lhasa，they have accommodation in 7_(comfort) hotels You have optional 8_(choose

7、)There is a trip to Western China or you can spend some time 9_ the coastThere is a Class A hikeyou have to be fitThere are walks of six to eight hours，10_ a maximum altitude of 5，545 metresHikes are between October and May and maximum group size is 15 people答案：1uncomfortable2hikers3to camp4who5simp

8、ly6arrangements7comfortable8choices9on10withA卷 单句语法填空1Unless _(ask) to answer questions, the students were not supposed to talk in class答案：asked2Charlie, _(live) in Paris for years, decided to return to London答案：having lived3I as well as my parents _(be) fond of music答案：am4I dont wonder you were anx

9、ious _(avoid) the conflict答案：to avoid5Whether it rains or not makes no _(differ) to me答案：difference6Do you prefer _(stay) at home or going out with me?答案：staying7We all went to Shanghai, _(include) my mother答案：including8We have shared the same historical _(experience)答案：experiences9Its very _(tire)

10、after a long ride in the train答案：tiring10I major _ engineering, but this machine is hard to handle答案：in 阅读理解I liked adventure Once I decided to climb a mountain and asked my uncle for advice He said，“Unfortunately, I am so busy these days But if no one leads, you are likely to be lost”I said，“What a

11、m I afraid of? If lost, I will call you for help” He said with a smile，“Well, I hope you will not get lost Good luck” I confidently said，“I think Ill certainly be able to return safely”I finally set off by myself Everything was very smooth at first When I came close to the top, a sudden strong wind

12、burst I had to find a shelter to hide my sleeping bag inside An hour later, I crawled(爬) out and looked around All the places were so familiar and those roads appeared to extend in all directions What should I do? I decided to call for help, but except the sleeping bag, there was nothing left Going

13、on in my despair(绝望), suddenly I found a map from the sleeping bag Could that be put by Uncle? Anyway, I followed the directions on the map and succeeded in finding a smooth way home Stepping into the house, I was pleased to see Uncle again and said excitedly，“Today, thanks to your map, or I really

14、could not return home My baggage, including my mobile phone, was blown away”Strangely Uncle asked，“The map？”I said，“The one you put in my sleeping bag” Seeing the map, Uncle suddenly laughed again, “This is your 4yearold cousin Lindas painting of a Super SpiderMan”I was surprised, “However, I really

15、 got this map to find it down the road”Uncle said，“You can come down the mountain successfully, not due to the map, but due to your strong will to deal with the problem！”【解题导语】作者去探险，迷路了，靠着包里的地图最后回到了家。后来才知道那张地图是叔叔家孩子Linda 画的蜘蛛侠。作者原来是靠着坚强的意志回到了家。1According to the passage, the writer climbed the mounta

16、in alone because _Ano one wanted to go with himBhis uncle encouraged him to do soChe wanted to try an unusual and exciting experienceDhe had a map in his bagC解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，叔叔不赞成作者去探险，排除B项；由下文可知，书包里不是地图，排除D项；A项文中未提及；所以根据作者的特点可以推知，是想尝试一次不寻常的和令人兴奋的经历。2How did the writer protect himself from the sudd

17、en wind?AHe hid himself in the sleeping bagBHe could do nothing but call for helpCHe crawled to the top of the mountainDHe hurried to search for a place to hide inD解析：细节理解题。根据文中的I had to find a shelter to hide my sleeping bag inside An hour later, I crawled(爬) out and looked around可知，作者找了一个地方藏了起来。3W

18、ith _， the writer returned home smoothlyAthe map his uncle put in his sleeping bagBhis determinationCthe painting his cousin prepared for himDhis uncles instructionB解析：推理判断题。根据文中的but due to your strong will to deal with the problem可知，是作者坚强的意志帮助他回到了家。4From the passage we learn that the author is _Ath

19、oughtfulBstrictCwarmhearted DadventurousD解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者的叔叔警告过作者，作者还是去了，说明作者具有冒险精神。故选D项。 完形填空13yearold Frank had received many presents he wantedBut Frank was not_1_because this was his first Christmas without his brotherFrank said to his parents that he would_2_to see a friend_3_it was cold out

20、side, Frank put on his new jacket and took presents on his new sled(雪橇)As Frank walked, he saw a house with the_4_hanging over a fireplaceA woman was seated near them_5_The stockings reminded Frank of the ones beside him and his brotherA sudden thought_6_FrankSo he knocked on the door“_7_？” the sad

21、voice of the woman answered“May I come in？” “Please，” she said, seeing his_8_full of gifts, and thinking he was making a collection, “but I have no food or gifts for youI even have_9_for my own children” “Thats not why I am here，” Frank replied“Please_10_any present you like for your children from t

22、his sled” “Why, God bless(保佑) you！” the_11_woman answeredShe chose until the stockings were full“Wont you tell me your_12_？” she asked“Just call me the Christmas Scout，” Frank repliedThe visit_13_the boy touched, with an unexpected_14_in his heartHe understood that his sorrow(悲伤) was not the only so

23、rrowHe_15_all the gifts, including the new jacket“Where are your presents, Frank？” asked his father as he_16_the house“I handed them out to other children” “Frank, how could you do so？” his mother asked in angerThe next morning, he came downstairs and_17_his parents listening to Christmas news on th

24、e radioThen the announcer spoke: “Merry Christmas! Several families_18_their children were made happy by the gifts from a boyNo one could_19_him” Frank felt his fathers arms go around his shoulders, and he saw his mother smiling_20_her tears【解题导语】13岁的弗兰克在圣诞节得到了很多礼物，但是他不快乐，因为他失去了弟弟。弗兰克出门去把礼物分给了几个买不起圣

25、诞礼物的家庭，给别人带去了快乐，也使自己变得快乐了。1AlovelyBastonished Clonely DhappyD解析：由该空后“this was his first Christmas without his brother” 可知， 弗兰克不高兴。2Aleave BturnCgrow Dbecome A解析：leave“离开”。弗兰克想离开家去看望朋友。由后面的准备可知。3AWhen BSinceCWhere DThough B解析：since“因为； 由于； 既然”。因为外面很冷， 他穿上了新夹克， 把礼物放到了雪橇上。4Apresents BlightCstockings Dt

26、ree C解析：stockings“长筒袜”。该空与下文的The stockings对应， 也符合圣诞节的习俗。5Asleeping BcryingCsmiling Dlaughing B解析：由下文的“the sad voice” 可知， 此处是cry。6Aappeared BworriedCoccurred Dstruck D解析：strike“突然想到； 一下子想起； 猛地意识到”。此处指弗兰克突然有了一个想法。7AWhy BWhatCYes DWhenC解析：由该空前后语境可知， 该处是那位女士的应答之语， 所以选C项。Yes？表示礼貌地应答呼唤。8Astocking BpocketC

27、sled Dbag C解析：由该空后的full of gifts联系到上文的sled。9Aanything BnothingCsomething Deverything B解析：我没有食物， 也没有礼物给你。我甚至“没有什么” 给自己的孩子们。10Abuy BborrowCbring Dchoose D解析：choose“挑选”。该空与下文的“chose” 对应。11Aamazed BencouragedCtired Dbored A解析：amazed“吃惊的”。听到有人来送礼物， 该女士很吃惊。12Aaddress BnameCnumber Dschool B解析：由该空后的答语“Just

28、call me the Christmas Scout” 可知， 问的是“名字”。13Astarted BleftCfelt Dperformed B解析：此处是“leave宾语(the boy)补语(touched)”。只有leave可构成这种结构。14Ajoy BsurpriseCsorrow Ddisappointment A解析：joy“高兴”。15Atook away Bgave upCgave away Dpicked up C解析：give away“赠送， 捐赠”。16Avisited BcameCpassed Dentered D解析：enter“进入； 进来”。enter

29、the house此处指“回到家中”。17Amade BcaughtCwent Dsuggested B解析：catch sb doing sth“发现某人正在做某事”。弗兰克发现父母在听收音机。18Abelieved BcomplainedCreported Dforecast C解析：report“报告； 通报”。此处指“有几家人报告说”。19Arespect BrememberCrealize Drecognize D解析：recognize“认识； 认出”。没人认识这位男孩。20Aby BbesidesCwithout Dthrough D解析：父亲搂住了弗兰克， 而母亲边笑边流泪。B

30、卷 阅读理解AItll soon be the birthday of one of my closest friends, Susie I still cannot decide what to give her Shes a rare friend because she has been there for me all the time whenever I need a friend to talk to I can always depend on her to be the first to arrive to give me advice when I have problem

31、s I guess I am so lucky to have her as a friendIts more than seven years since I first met Susie in our school I joined the theater group and she was a director then At first I thought she was intimidating but in the end I realized that she needed to keep a strict image in order for her actors and a

32、ctresses to take her seriously And then during practice I got a chance to know her better In fact, she was a friendly and warmhearted person Soon we become good friendsI dont know exactly what to give my friend on her birthday as I believe she has everything So its really hard to buy her a gift she

33、will like This year I want something different and special but I dont know what to give One day I searched the Internet without any purpose and to my surprise there is a really lovely site where you can buy all kinds of giftsI scanned(浏览)some of their items and I found cool and exciting gifts I chos

34、e a special personalized bracelet(手镯) Im sure that this will look perfect on her I put our names as part of the design of the bracelet so that itll remind us that well forever be friends I cant wait to give her my gift but I wont tell her yet I dont want to destroy the surprise【解题导语】本文介绍了作者的一个亲密的朋友，

35、讲述了两个人之间的友谊。1Why does the author consider Susie as a rare friend?ASusie is good at solving problemsBShe and the author have lots of things to talk aboutCSusie is a friendly and warmhearted personDShe can always offer help when the author is in needD解析：细节理解题。根据第一段提到的Shes a rare friend because she has

36、 been there for me all the time whenever I need a friend to talk to可知，当我需要时她总是在我身边。故选D项。2Finally the author found a nice gift for her friend _Awith the help of somebody elseBwhile going onlineCwhile doing shopping in a storeDwithout difficultyB解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的One day I searched the Internet和第四段的I sca

37、nned(浏览) some of their items可知，作者是网购的礼物。故选B项。3The author wanted to put her and her friends names in the bracelet in order to _Agive her friend a big surpriseBmake the present more specialCremind her friend of their difference between themDmake her friend remember their friendship foreverD解析：推理判断题。根据

38、最后一段提到的Im sure that this will look perfect on herI put our names as part of the design of the bracelet so that itll remind us that well forever be friends可知为的是永远记住这段友谊。故选D项。BKatya knew she was not good at basketball, but she decided to try out for the basketball team anyway She hoped she would impro

39、ve with practice When the team roster was posted the next day, Katyas name was not on the listBasketball was the latest of Katyas failures Soccer was fun, but Katya was always bumping into her teammates She had also tried art, but she drew even worseKatya was good at reading though She read about al

40、l kinds of sports She also read about art Then one day she found a book about photography in the library She couldnt take her eyes off the beautiful blackandwhite photos, and she imagined herself taking picturesKatyas brother, Alex, had an old camera Katya began to take photos One afternoon she show

41、ed up at basketball practice and took photos of her friends playing ball Three days later the pictures were readyKatya decided to show the photos to Alex He took the packet and laid all the photos on the table He looked at each shot for a long time Then he pointed to one of the pictures “Thats a gre

42、at shot I think youve found something youre really good at，” he saidIn the photo Katyas friend Kim was shooting a basketball Her feel was high off the floor, and her arms were above her head in a position that made Kim look like a ballerina Actually, her friend looked more like a dancer than a ballp

43、layerKatya smiled“So this is what it feels like to be good at doing something you like，” she thought【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小女孩Katya经过尝试足球、艺术、篮球等一系列失败，最后终于发现了自己擅长做的事摄影。4Who helps Katya realize that there is something she can do well?AHer friendBHer teammatesCHer brother DHer coachC解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段和第五段的内

44、容可知，她的哥哥帮她找到了她最擅长做的事情。故选C项。5What does the underlined word “roster” in Paragraph 1 mean?ATeam BNameCList DDayC解析：词义猜测题。根据后一句“Katyas name was not on the list”不难看出，此处指她的名字没有出现在篮球队的名单上。故选C项。6Why does the author compare the basketball player in one of Katyas photos to a ballet dancer?AThe basketball play

45、er looks beautifulBThe photo is in black and whiteCThe photo was taken at a theaterDThe basketball player is wearing a uniformA解析：推理判断题。对比是为了说明篮球运动员动作的美丽，就如同舞蹈演员一样。这进一步突出Katya最擅长拍摄照片。故选A项。 七选五How Helping Others Benefits YouEveryone wants to lead a happy and fulfilling life, so its natural to want to

46、 put yourself and your health first! However, helping other people can also directly help you at the same timeHere are a few ways that helping others can benefit you：Attract more back to youWhen you give, youre more likely to receive You dont necessarily need to keep the receiving in mind when you d

47、ecide to give, but nature may just take its course1_ Maybe youll come across some good fortuneBring you a good feelingIf you volunteer your time to help others, youre sharing your blessings with those less fortunate, which is a wonderful gift to give! Youll likely return home after volunteering with

48、 a smile on your face2_Heighten selfesteemWhen you help others, you may be helping yourself to a heightened selfesteem A positive result for your good deeds enables you to feel pride in your accomplishments3_4_After youve done something nice, you may also find that your confidence increases The fact

49、 that your helpful acts have turned out so positive might lead you to the confidence you need in your own lifeBe more positive about your own situationSometimes youll find that youre your own worst critic You might accept the faults of others, but you may be less likely to accept your own Helping ot

50、hers can help you to accept your own situation and your own faults5_Seek out opportunities, today, to help others Youll be glad you did!AStrengthen confidenceBMake a differenceCIt may help you to start seeing everything in a more positive lightDMaybe a friend will unexpectedly return a favorEIt also

51、 builds confidence in bigger and better thingsFJust by completing a giving act, you receive positive feelings in your lifeGIt makes you feel surprised to know that youve made a difference in the world【解题导语】本文介绍了如何帮助别人对自己有好处。1D解析：根据小标题和上文的When you give, youre more likely to receive可知，你付出时，更可能获得回报。与D项

52、吻合。2F解析：根据上文的Youll likely return home after volunteering with a smile on your face可知，帮助了别人，你会得到好的感觉，与F项吻合。3E解析：根据上文的A positive result for your good deeds enables you to feel pride in your accomplishments可知与E项吻合。4A解析：根据下文的After youve done something nice, you may also find that your confidence increas

53、es可知，做好事帮助别人会让你感到自信。与A项吻合。5C解析：根据小标题Be more positive about your own situation可知，做好事会让你积极地看待生活，与C项吻合。 短文改错There was a time when John and I was good friends, but now we are like stranger On his first day in our class two years ago, he had no one to talk I was the first one to say hello to her, so we b

54、ecame friends John did good in math and why he was always ready to help me with it One day last month, I told him what I would be away from school for two days to see a friend But he told my father about it，so I felt angrily Now, I decide to say sorry for him, because I dont want to lose so a good f

55、riend答案：There was a time when John and I good friends, but now we are like On his first day in our class two years ago, he had no one to talk I was the first one to say hello to ， so we became friends John did in math and he was always ready to help me with it One day last month, I told him I would be away from school for two days to see a friend But he told my father about it，so I felt Now, I decide to say sorry him, because I dont want to lose a good friend