2019-2020学年北师大英语必修三新素养同步讲义：UNIT 7 THE SEA SECTION Ⅲ　LESSON 2 .doc

1、Section Lesson 2 & Lesson 31ban vt禁止2altogether adv完全3handle vt对付4discount n折扣，减价5trick n戏法，把戏6measure vi&vt(长度、数量)为；测量7pollute vt使污染pollution n污染8industrial adj工业的industry n工业9present vt演示；讲演presentation n演示10intelligence n智力，理解力intelligent adj有灵性的；聪明的11energetic adj有活力的energy n精力12discovery n发现dis

2、cover vt发现13educate vt教育education n教育14attract vt吸引attractive adj有吸引力的attraction n吸引人的地方15length n长度，长long adj长的1make_a_living谋生2watch_out注意3deal_with处理4every_two_hours每两小时5be_responsible_for对负责6find_out查明7on_one_hand,_on_the_other_hand一方面另一方面1 be ofnWell，theyre animals of_high_intelligence(高智商的) an

3、d they can communicate2with宾语宾补OK，Im going to make a project book with_lots_of_pictures_in_it(里面有许多图片)3倍数的表达：twice asasIts three_times_as_big_underwater(水下的三倍大)4比较级的否定式表示最高级意义You certainly wont find_a_noisier_fish(找到噪音更大的鱼)Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text1What

4、 kind of reading is the text?AA letter BA reportCAn advertisement DA story2To say “Watch out！” in the text named “Prettiest Fish” the writer intends to_Awarn the visitors of the dangerous fishBask people to watch fish with a lightCsuggest the fish is the prettiest of allDpersuade visitors to leave f

5、or other places3The newest attraction of the park is _ATiniest Fish BPolar WorldCDiscovery Pool DVirtual Reality Voyage4How many sections of the sea park have been mentioned in this text?A9 B5 C8D7答案：14CADBUNDERwater WORLDThe Best Place to See Sea CreaturesPolar WorldWe have polar bears and a real i

6、cebergtoo! You can only see a small part of it above the water Its three times as big underwater Watch the acrobatic sealsat feeding time Meet our less energeticbut friendlier penguinsYoull love them!Ocean FloorSee some of the most beautiful coral and the most unusual fish in the world Watch some fi

7、sh “flying” through the water They are less colourful than some other fish but they move beautifullySea TheatreSee our intelligentdolphins There are fantastic shows every two hoursDiscoveryPoolEspecially for younger childrenThey can touch crabsand other smaller creatures They can be educatedabout da

8、ily life on the beach in this exciting areaicebergaIsbn冰山；浮冰three times as big是三倍大；是倍数表达法。seal sil n海豹energeticendetIk adj有活力的；energy n精力penguinpewIn n企鹅coralkrl n珊瑚intelligent adj有灵性的；聪明的；intelligence n智力，理解力every two hours每两个小时；every other hour每隔一小时；every few hours每隔几小时discoverydIskvrI n发现；discove

9、r vt发现crabkrb n蟹educateedjkeIt vt教育；educated adj受教育的；education n教育水下世界观赏海洋生物的最佳地点极地世界这里有北极熊和一座真正的冰山！你只能看见水上的一小部分冰山。水下部分是水上部分的三倍。在给海豹喂食时观看表演杂技的海豹。会会那些不爱运动却非常友好的企鹅。你会爱上它们的！海底看看世界上的一些最美的珊瑚和最奇异的鱼类。看一些鱼“飞翔着”穿过水面。与其他一些鱼类相比，它们不算绚丽多姿，但它们的游姿很优美。海洋剧院看看我们聪明的海豚。每两个小时就有一场精彩的表演。探索池这里是专为较小的孩子设计的。他们可以触摸蟹和其他较小的动物。他们

10、可以在这个令人兴奋的地方学到关于海滩上日常生活的知识。 Virtual RealityVoyageOur most uptodateattractionCome with us on a “virtual reality” trip to the ocean floor and see some of the strangest fish in the worldNoisiest FishSome fish can produce sounds almost twice as loud as your speaking voice! You certainly wont find a nois

11、ier fishPrettiest FishSome fish attractother fish with a light on their bodyand then eat them! They have a huge mouth and can eat fish as big as themselves Watch out！Tiniest FishLook carefully for the tiniest fish in the world It is not as big as a fly in your house!Swim with dolphins and facean att

12、ack by the most dangerous creature in the seathe great white shark！See these and many more! Special discount6before the 22nd so the sooner the better7！Were open every day from 10：00 till 19：00virtual reality虚拟现实uptodate adj最新的；现代的；out of date过时的attraction trkn n吸引人的地方；attractive adj有吸引力的twice asas是的

13、两倍；是倍数的表达法。此处是比较级的否定形式表示最高级的意义。attracttrkt vt吸引；attract ones attention吸引某人的注意力watch out当心；watch out for提防face vt面对；be faced with面对sharkk n鲨鱼discountdIskant n折扣；减价；at a discount打折the sooner the better越早越好；此处是“the 比较级the比较级”，意为：越越虚拟现实旅行这是我们最新式的引人入胜之处。来和我们一起进行“虚拟现实”航行吧，到海底走一走，看一看世界上一些最奇异的鱼类。最吵的鱼。有些鱼能发出

14、几乎是你讲话声音两倍大的声音！你绝不会找到(比它们)更吵闹的鱼。最漂亮的鱼。有些鱼用它们身上的光来吸引其他的鱼，然后吃掉它们！它们的嘴很大，可以吞下与它们自身一样大的鱼。当心！最小的鱼。要仔细寻找世界上最小的鱼。它还不及你家的苍蝇大！和海豚一起游泳，面对海洋中最危险的生物大白鲨的攻击！快来参观吧，还有好多生物呢！22日前特价，所以越早越好！每天上午10点开门，晚上7点关门。 banvt禁止(banned；banned；banning)n禁令；禁止(经典例句)Chemical weapons are banned internationally国际上禁止使用化学武器。(1)ban doing s

15、th禁止做某事ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事ban on/against 禁止(2)a ban on 的禁令 The book was banned from school libraries这本书被各个学校图书馆所禁。The government is considering banning smoking(smoke) on public transport这个政府在考虑禁止在公共汽车上吸烟。The girl was_banned_from driving for three years这个女孩被禁止驾车三年。The government has put a b

16、an on indoor smoking政府已经禁止室内吸烟。 presentvt讲演；演示；呈现；赠送；颁发；出席；到场；主持adj现在的；出席的n礼物；现在(教材P11)How will you present your project?你将如何展示你的计划？一词多义写出下列句中present的含义(1)The present situation cant be allowed to continue现在的(2)We are very pleased to have been presented with this award颁发(3)Blackandwhite pictures pres

17、ent a world almost lost in time呈现(4)The show will be presented by Mr Hanks tomorrow主持(5)Sams grandma brought him a lot of presents yesterday礼物(6)We must learn to live in the present, not in the past现在(1)present sthto sb把某物呈递或赠给某人present sb with sth 赠送或颁发某物给某人(2)for the present 就目前而言；暂时at present 现在，

18、目前(3)be present at 出席at the present time 现在，目前 Finally the mayor presented the medals to the winners最后市长把奖章颁发给了获胜者。It was useless to talk about it any more, for the present at least就此事再讨论毫无用处，至少目前如此。The old couple were on a trip in Europe at present目前这对老夫妇在欧洲度假。Most of the people present at the meet

19、ing are from a foreign country会上的人大多数来自外国。 energetic adj有活力的(教材P12)Meet our less energetic but friendlier penguins会会那些不爱运动却非常友好的企鹅。energy n精力throw/put ones energy into 把精力投入到be full of energy 精力充沛 We should give energetic support to agriculture 我们要大力支援农业。I like to take some energetic(energy) exercis

20、e at weekend我喜欢在周末做些剧烈运动。The woman threw her energies(energetic) into teaching这个女人把大量精力投入到了教学中。Your grandpa is always full_of_energy Whats the secret?你的爷爷总是精力充沛。秘诀是什么？ attract vt吸引，招引；有吸引力(教材P12)Some fish attract other fish with a light on their bodyand then eat them!有些鱼用它们身上的光来吸引其他的鱼，然后吃掉它们！(1)attr

21、act ones attention引起某人的注意be attracted by 被所吸引(2)attractive adj 吸引人的be attractive to 对有吸引力(3)attraction n 吸引人的地方tourist attraction 旅游胜地 Better road conditions have also attracted more drivers更好的路况也已经吸引了更多的司机。Even the youngest children in the class were attracted by the story甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。Icecream i

22、s attractive(attract) to children冰淇淋对孩子们非常有吸引力。Natural scenery has always been attraction(attract) for tourists自然风光始终吸引着游客。巧学活用一句多译被这个小镇吸引，他决定再待上一周。(1)He decided to stay for another week because_he_was_attracted_by_the_small_town(because从句)(2)Attracted_by_the_small_town,_he decided to stay for anoth

23、er week(过去分词短语) discountn折扣；减价vt打折扣，减价出售vi折扣；贴现(教材P12)Special discount before the 22nd so the sooner the better！22日前搞特价，所以越早越好！at a discount打折扣give/allow/make a discount (on) 打折扣If I buy more than one, will you give me a discount?如果我不止买一个，你会给我打折吗？During the National Day, everything in this supermark

24、et was at_a_discount国庆节期间，这个超市所有的东西都打折。She bought a pair of shoes at_a_discount_of 30% yesterday昨天她七折买了一双鞋。 trick n戏法；窍门vt欺骗，戏弄(教材P13)I think its cruel to make them do tricks我认为让它们表演戏法太残酷了。(1)play tricks/a trick on sb戏弄某人(2)trick sb out of sth 从某人处骗取某物trick sb into doing sth 哄骗某人干某事 Could you tell m

25、e the trick of making such tasty cakes?你能告诉我制作那么美味的蛋糕的窍门吗？Dont allow him to play a trick on others不要允许他捉弄别人。Her partner tried to trick her out of her share她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份。The merchant tricked him_into_buying the fake gold商人欺骗他买了假的金子。巧学活用单句改错(1)The naughty boy often plays a trick to his sistertoon(2)Th

26、e young man managed to trick her of her watchof前加out(3)The old man was tricked into buy her goodsbuybuying measurev(长度、数量)为；测量；打量；估量nU尺寸；量度C措施；法规(教材P13)An average fish like this measures 90 centimetres in length像这样的鱼平均90厘米长(1)measureby 用来衡量(2)take measures (to do sth) 采取措施(干某事)maketo ones measure 按某

27、人的尺寸订做 Can you tell me how to measure the length of the rope?你能告诉我如何测量这条绳子的长度吗？Education shouldnt be_measured(measure) only by examination results教育不应该只用考试成绩来衡量。Do you know the history of that bridge measuring(measure) as long as 200 metres? 你知道那条长度为200米的桥的历史吗？It is high time that we should take som

28、e measures to_protect(protect) our environment是我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。To welcome the school anniversary, our school has made new suits to our measure为迎接校庆，学校为我们定做了新西装。(1)measure表示“措施” 之意时， 常用其复数形式measures。(2)measure表示“量； 有长(宽、 高等)” 时， 是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态； 如果此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词。 deal with 应付，处理；对待(教材P10

29、)How can we deal with this problem?我们如何处理这个问题？(2016北京高考)Learning to deal with the social world is equally important学会应对这个社会同样重要。Be careful She is very difficult to deal with可得当心，她很难对付。deal withdeal with常与连接(或疑问)副词how连用do withdo with常与连接代词what连用I dont know how they dealt with the problemI dont know w

30、hat they did with the problem我不知道他们是怎么处理那个问题的。 every two hours 每两个小时(教材P12)There are fantastic shows every two hours每两个小时就有一场精彩的表演。(1)every序数词单数名词每(2)every基数词复数名词 每(3)every other单数名词 每隔(4)every few复数名词 每隔几 He comes to see me every second day他每两天来看我一次。The woman waters the flowers every two days这个女人每两

31、天浇一次花。He goes to town every_other_day to buy things他每隔一天进一次城买东西。He stopped and turned around every_few_metres他每走几米就停下来向四周看看。巧学活用单句改错(1)My mother goes to the park every third daysdaysday(2)The girl comes to take care of me every other daysdaysday(3)She takes her son to the park every a few days去掉a wa

32、tch out 注意(教材P12)They have a huge mouth and can eat fish as big as themselves Watch out!它们的嘴很大，可以吞下与它们自身一样大的鱼。当心！watch itwatch out当心watch out for 小心提防，密切注意look out (for) 当心watch over 照看；看守 Watch out！Theres some broken glass on the floor当心！地板上有一些碎玻璃。Watch out for cars when you cross the road过马路时当心车辆！

33、If you dont look_out，you will get into trouble你若不当心，你会倒霉的。Will you watch over my bag while I do some shopping?我去购物时，你帮我看一下包好吗？watch out后不能直接加名词作宾语，watch out for后可以直接加名词作宾语。Watch out! There is a fierce dog watching over the gate If you want to go through the gate, you must watch out for it (教材P11)Wel

34、l，theyre animals of high intelligence and they can communicate哦，它们(海豚)是高智商的动物，能够进行交流。(1)句中的of high intelligence作后置定语，修饰animals，用以说明animals的性质、特征(注意：此处的of结构不是名词所有格)。“(be) of名词”结构表示人或事物所具有的性质、特征或所属。(2)有的抽象名词可转化为其同根形容词，如help, importance, use, value, interest, benefit等。抽象名词前可加much, great, little, some,

35、any, no等表示程度。(3)“of名词”结构中的名词还可以是表示度量、种类、形状、颜色等的名词，如size, length, height, width, weight, kind, age等。名词前可加a, an, the same 表示不同的人或物的共同特征。(4)“of名词”结构还可以表示主语的根源关系，此时的名词多是表示亲属、种族和国籍等的名词，常用的有family, blood, race, origin等。 Speaking loudly is of great importance to beginners of English大声说对英语初学者很重要。What you sa

36、id is of no interest to me我对你说的不感兴趣。The two children are of different heights(high)这两个孩子身高不同。Machines are of different types and sizes机器有不同的型号和规格。These young people are of noble race这些年轻人都出身名门。 (教材P11)OK，Im going to make a project book with lots of pictures in it好，我将做一份有许多示意图的计划书。(1)句中的“with lots of

37、 pictures in it”是“withn介词短语”结构，在句中作定语。(2)with的复合结构：with宾语宾补 The teacher came in, with a book in her hand老师进来了，手里拿着书。The young man went to sleep with_the_windows_open窗户开着，这个年轻人就睡着了。With the boy leading(lead) the way, we found the mans house easily这个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那个人的家。With so much letters to_answer(a

38、nswer), the star felt worried有那么多信要回，这个明星觉得很是焦虑。With all the problems settled(settle), the man left the village happily所有问题都解决了，这个人愉快地离开了村子。 (教材P12)Its three times as big underwater水下部分是水上部分的三倍。常用的倍数表达法：(1)times 形容词/副词的比较级than(2)timesas形容词/副词的原级as(3)timesthe名词(如： size, height, weight, length, width

39、等)of(4)timesas many (或 much)名词as(5)timeswhat 从句 This table is three times as long as that one 这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长。This hall is five times bigger(big) than our classroom 这个大厅比我们的教室大5倍。This river is three times the depth(deep) of that one 这条河是那条河的三倍深。He has got three times as many books as his sister 他拥有的书的

40、数量是他妹妹的 3倍。The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago 这条路的长度是三年前的4倍。 巧学活用句型转换The rope is three times as long as that oneThe rope is three_times_the_length_of that oneThe rope is two_times_longer than that one 品句填词1The more he worked，the more _(有活力的) he became答案：energetic2They a

41、re so well _(受教育的) that they have been assigned in a very important position答案：educated3Up till now no _(有效的) medicine can cure cancer答案：effective4Now young people are so _(现实的) that they never do things before decision答案：realistic5Mary is a girl of high _(智力)答案：intelligence6This is a(n) _(最新的) map答

42、案：uptodate7What _(吸引) me most to the job was the chance to travel答案：attracted8Will I get a _(折扣) if I buy a whole case of wine?答案：discount9Here is the dress that the tailor made to her _(尺寸)答案：measure10The _(发现) that her assistant had lied made Patty decide to fire him答案：discovery 单句改错1The old man u

43、sed to go to the park every second days_答案：daysday2He didnt know how to do with these bad apples_答案：howwhat或dodeal3He likes running, so he is always full of energetic_答案：energeticenergy4The game was so attracted that the boy didnt want to stop it_答案：attractedattractive5It is said that the big park b

44、ans park at present_答案：第二个parkparking 完成句子1由于有许多工作要做，他很焦急。_， he was very anxious答案：With a lot of work to do2由于天气暖和，我们都想去散散步。_， we all like to go out for a walk答案：With the weather warm3这两个男孩一样大。The two boys are _答案：of an age4这些花的颜色各异。These flowers are _答案：of different colors5这张桌子是那张的两倍宽。This desk is

45、_ that one答案：twice as wide asA卷 单句语法填空1The _(long) the war lasts, the more the people there will suffer答案：longer2With so much work to _(finish), I cant go to play the football答案：finish3The experience gained will be of great _(valuable) to us答案：value4We have to watch out _ fast traffic along here答案：f

46、or5How we make _ living helps determine how long we live答案：a6Have you got any concrete thoughts on _ to deal with this difficulty?答案：how7He _(measure) 30 inches round the waist答案：measures8The teacher banned him from _(talk) in class答案：talking9I continually have to remind him _ his responsibilities答案

47、：of10I wonder if modern life have any _(attract) for you?答案：attraction 阅读理解AEurope is surely among the most popular tourist destinations(目的地) around the worldHowever, one problem that anyone talks about is how to plan a trip with enough time to the various destinations in EuropeJohnson is one of the

48、 travelers extremely interested in EuropeHere he uses his experience to tell you about the various Europe tour packages(旅游套票)The Europe tour packages are designed to offer much more than a simple trip around EuropeUsually, a Europe tour package includes all kinds of things for tourists to enjoy thei

49、r trips to EuropeFirst, the packages offer air tickets for the best flights from the best airlines to tourists and let them fly to Europe from anywhereDifferent Europe tour packages also offer chances to stay in the best hotelsBesides, when it comes to sightseeing Europe tour packages provide a visi

50、t to some of the most popular tourist spots around EuropeFor example, one day you will be at the Eiffel Tower in Paris, and the very next day you will be in the Swiss AlpsThese Europe tour packages are designed to pack all the beautiful destinations and put them in front of you for a wonderful holid

51、ayThis is the most important thingNow you must be thinking, how to get one of these Europe tour packagesThe best way is to go on the Internet, and look for the right one for youThere are many Europe tour packages to choose from, and the key is to simply go for the ones that suit your budget(预算)1The

52、passage is written to_Aattract more tourists to European countriesBtell us something to pay attention to during travelingCstress the importance of preparations before travelingDintroduce something about Europe tour packagesD解析： 写作意图题。第一段的末句提出“欧洲旅游套票”； 接下来详细介绍使用欧洲旅游套票的好处及如何获得。故本文主要介绍了欧洲旅游套票的信息。2What

53、is many tourists problem when they plan to visit Europe?AHow to book air tickets in timeBHow to fix time reasonablyCHow to choose famous attractionsDHow to save some time to travelB解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“However, one problem that anyone talks about is how to plan a trip with enough time to the various d

54、estinations in Europe” 可知， 在欧洲的游客遇到的问题是如何分配足够的时间到不同的旅游目的地。3A Europe tour package will make you enjoy the trip by_Aproviding best flights, hotels and sightseeing spotsBletting one visit many places of interest in the worldCsaving a great deal of money for youDoffering excellent online service to youA

55、解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Usually, a Europe tour package includes all kinds of things for tourists to enjoy their trips to EuropeFirst, ” 可知， 欧洲旅游套票为游客提供最棒的交通、 住宿与景点安排， 故这三个方面都会使游客满意。由此可推知答案。4If you want to choose from the Europe tour packages, you have to first consider_Aif the time is right for youBwhere t

56、o get the packageChow much money you can affordDthe way of travelingC解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知， 在选择欧洲旅游套票时， 首要的事情是要考虑费用问题。BWe arrived at the hospital to find Dad was very weak, but his smile was as sure as ever It was another attack of pneumonia(肺炎) My husband and I stayed with him for the weekend but

57、had to return to our jobs on Monday Local relatives would help Dad get home from the hospital and look after him But I longed to be able to let him know that we cared too, even when we werent with himThen I remembered a family tradition when our children were small When leaving their grandparents ho

58、me after a visit, each child would write a note to their grandparents They hid notes in the cereal(麦片), under a hairbrush, next to the phone or even in the microwave oven For days, their grandparents would smile as they discovered these signs of our loveSo as I tidied Dads kitchen and made up a bed

59、for him downstairs in the living room, I wrote some notes Some were practical，“Dad, I put the food in the fridge so it wouldnt spoil” Some expressed my love，“Dad, I hope you will sleep well in your new bed”Most notes were downstairs where he would stay for several weeks until he recovered strength,

60、but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow，“Dad, if you have found this one, you must be feeling better We are so glad”Just like his medicine strengthened him physically, these “emotional vitamins”would improve his spiritual health Several weeks later, in one of our regular phone calls, I asked Da

61、d how he was doing He said，“Pretty good I just found your note under my pillow upstairs！”【解题导语】作者讲述了自己家的传统用纸条表达对亲人的爱。作者用这种方式让生病的父亲尽快地康复，让父亲感受到来自儿女的爱。5We can infer from the text that the authors father_Agot home from hospital aloneBlived with his relativesCasked her to return to workDhad suffered fro

62、m the same illness beforeD解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的It was another attack of pneumonia(肺炎)可知，作者的父亲以前得过这种病。6The children hid notes in their grandparents home in order to _Agive their grandparents a pleasant surpriseBplay tricks on their grandparentsCshow their gifts to their grandparentsDfollow a family traditi

63、onA解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的For days, their grandparents would smile as they discovered these signs of our love可知，孩子们在各处藏有纸条，是为了给外祖父母惊喜。7Following the family tradition, the author_Aoften called her fatherBwrote some notes to her fatherClonged to visit her fatherDworried about her fatherB解析：细节理解题。根据文中的So as I

64、tidied Dads kitchen and made up a bed for him downstairs in the living room, I wrote some notes可知，作者给父亲写了一些表达爱的纸条。8Having heard what her father said, the author would feel_AsurprisedBluckyCpleased Dsad C解析：推理判断题。作者的父亲找到楼上的纸条说明他的身体好多了，所以作者听到父亲的话，应该是感到很高兴。 七选五Planning a September Trip to FranceSeptemb

65、er is one of the very best months to visit FranceNot only will you enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather, but the tourist season is beginning to wind downwhich means cheaper airfares, lower prices at hotels, and fewer crowds1_Go wine tasting2_And there are plenty of winerelated events and festiv

66、als around the countrySo September is a great time to visit the vineyards around the country and go wine tastingThe Bordeaux, Loire and Burgundy regions are all lovely and great places to visit vineyardsBesides that, going to the castles of the Loire region in between visiting vineyards on such warm

67、 and sunny days is also very enjoyable3_The temperatures are slightly lower，but plenty of sunshine makes for perfect conditions to enjoy a barge cruise on the canals of FranceWith such comfortable weather and beautiful scenery at this time of year, nothing equals hanging out on the deck of a bargeVi

68、sit the museumsMany museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to accommodate the extra tourists and locals And some museums also have extended opening hours into SeptemberWandering around the Louvre will take you into a wonder world，where you can enjoy the worldfamous art 4_Bes

69、ides the above，riding a bike through Frances villages is also a welcome activity for young visitors in SeptemberYou call shop for the most fashionable clothes or goods hereYou can see the beautiful and fantastic scenery along the road5_ATake a barge cruiseBEnjoy the music concertsCSo, dont hesitate

70、and start to plan your September trip to France flow!DFrance is a beautiful countryESeptember is the beginning of the grape harvest season in FranceFGoing out of the Louvre, you can walk to the modern and fashionable Champs Elysees to do some shoppingGIf this is your first trip to France, here is so

71、me handy information to help you get started planning your vacation!答案：15GEAFCB卷 阅读理解Most people would say the sea is blue and green But the people who live near the coast of Zhejiang may say it is red It is not people who caused the colour change, but very small living thing in the sea They are alg

72、ae(藻类)and protozoa(原生动物) They come in many different colours: red, yellow or brown Red is the easiest of those to see, so when this happens, people call it a “red tide”Red tides only happen when conditions in the sea are right In the past few years, factories and people have been putting more chemic

73、als into the sea These chemicals help algae and protozoa to grow very quickly The temperature of the sea is also important Red tides usually happen at 20 to 30 degrees Celsius(摄氏度) Red tides often happen in dry, warm areas where there is little wind Living things grow easily in these places Sometime

74、s fishermen help red tides by mistake They put small sea animals into the water for food to help fish growThose living things do more than change the colour of the waterthey also put poison and mucus(黏液)into the sea This is had for fish The poison is bad for their brains And too much mucus in the se

75、a fills up fishs gills(鳃), so they cant breathe Lots of dead fish and other sea animals are now washed up on Chinese beachesRed tides can be bad for people, too We shouldnt eat fish from redtide waters The algae gets inside of fish and it smells bad It can make your eyes water If people eat fish wit

76、h too much algae inside, they could dieFishermen in Zhejiang are having a hard time right now Because of the red tides, they are selling 30% less fresh seafood than usualIn China, red tides usually happen in May and June around places like Fujian, Guangdong and Hong Kong Many other countries sometim

77、es also have red tides But it seems that we have few ways to stop red tides They can last as long as 16 months1What can cause the water in the sea to change its colour?AAlgaeBProtozoaCAlgae and protozoa DPeople and animalsC解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中They are algae(藻类) and protozoa(原生动物) They come in many differ

78、ent colours: red, yellow or brown Red is the easiest of those to see, so when this happens, people call it a “red tide”可知，是海洋中的藻类和原生动物造成了海洋呈现的红色现象。故选C。2Which of the following is NOT true?AFishermen in the area sell less fresh seafood than usualBPeople could die if they eat fish with too much algae i

79、nsideCEating fish with algae in them can make peoples eyes waterDAlgae and protozoa cant give off any poison and mucus into the waterD解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Those living things do more than change the colour of the waterthey also put poison and mucus(黏液) into the sea This is had for fish The poison is bad

80、for their brainsAnd too much mucus in the sea fills up fishs gills(鳃), so they cant breathe”可知，藻类和原生生物会产生一些毒素和黏液，所以D项内容是错误的。故选D。3Which of the following is not a cause of red tides?AThe temperature is at 20 to 30 degrees CelsiusBPeople and factories put more chemicals into the seaCPeople catch too ma

81、ny fish and eat too much seafoodDIt is dry and warm and there is little wind in the areaC解析：细节理解题。文章的第二段叙述了赤潮产生的几方面的原因。包括在过去的几年里，工厂和人们一直向大海里排放化学物质；赤潮通常发生在20至30摄氏度(摄氏度)；在干燥、温暖、无风的地区会发生赤潮。所以C项内容不包括。故选C。4What does the passage mainly tell us?AThe forming of red tides and their harmfulnessBPeople should

82、do their best to protect the seaCThe scientists have found good ways to stop red tidesDDont eat any fish with algae and mucus insideA解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了发生在浙江海域的赤潮现象。作者从几个方面叙述了赤潮发生的原因、时间以及区域；并且点名了赤潮对于海洋环境、鱼类以及人类造成的危害。故选A。 完形填空It had been a long drive to the Veterans hospital My brother and I had gone to

83、 _1_ my Dad who had been _2_ days earlier, weak, sick and confusedThe _3_ had diagnosed(诊断) him with pneumonia(肺炎) and found cancer cells in his brain My Dad looked so _4_ lying there in bedIt wasnt just the _5_ that was getting to him It was also being so_6_his family and friendsAs I sat by his_7_，

84、a little woman with a big smile _8_ into his room She was at least 80 years old but seemed to have the _9_ of someone 60 years younger She was a volunteer _10_ handmade getwell cards from the local elementary school Gently, she took my Dads hand and thanked him for his service to our country It was

85、the first time since he had gotten _11_ that I saw my Dad smile I _12_ her into the hallway as she left and _13_ her for lifting my Dads _14_ “I am just sharing a little _15_， sweetie，” she said with a smile as she walked into the next _16_ room to share a little moreThat 80yearold angel reminded me

86、 again of what is _17_ in this life: sharing our love When we share our love, we create _18_ not only in the hearts of those _19_ us, but in our own hearts as well When we share our love, we find ourselves doing what we were always _20_ to do When we share our love, we make our souls lighter, our li

87、ves brighter and the world better1AinviteBamuseCvisit DwatchC解析：由下文可知父亲生病住院了，所以这里应该是指作者和哥哥去医院里看望父亲，所以选C。2Arefused BadmittedChurt DwoundedB解析：下文提到父亲被诊断为得了肺炎，同时大脑里还有癌细胞，可知父亲住院了，sbbe admitted在这里表示“某人被收治住院”。3Afamily BpatientCnurse DdoctorD解析：能诊断病人病情的只能是医生，故选D。4Asad BsmallCbored DcalmA解析：根据常理可推测，父亲患肺炎加上得

88、知自己大脑里还有癌细胞，他的心情一定不好，A最符合语境。5Awork BillnessCfailure DlonelinessB解析：get to sb表示“对某人有影响”，结合前面父亲的病情可知这里表示不仅病情对他有影响。6Arelated to Bstrange toCfar away from Ddifferent fromC解析：上文提到作者和哥哥来看望父亲，可知父亲住院，远离亲朋好友，这也影响他的心情，故选C。7Abed BchairCtable DwindowA解析：这里对应上文的“My Dad looked solying there in bed”，bed在这里表示“病床”。8

89、Abroke BwalkedCturned DlookedB解析：这里对应下文的“she said with a smile as she walked into the nextroom to share a little more”，表示一个80岁的老太太走进病房。9Alooks BskillsCwealth DenergyD解析：句意：这个老太太看起来至少有80来岁了，但是精力旺盛却如同20来岁的年轻人，故选D。10Adelivering BteachingCselling DcollectingA解析：结合语境，可以推知作为志愿者的老人到医院里来只能是发送(delivering)当地小

90、学做的爱心卡。11Ahurt BblamedCsick DboredC解析：由上文可知父亲生病了，所以这里表示这是作者自父亲生病以来第一次看见他笑。12Aforced BwatchedCpushed DfollowedD解析：为了感谢老人劝慰父亲，作者尾随(followed)她到走廊。13Athanked BquestionedCforgave DblamedA解析：根据上下文可知老人让父亲情绪高涨，所以作者要表示感谢。14Ahead BarmsCspirits DdreamsC解析：参见上题。lift ones spirits “提起某人的情绪”。15Alove BpresentCtime

91、DinformationA解析：由下一段的“That 80yearold angel reminded me again of what isin this life: sharing our love”可以推知A为正确答案。16Anurses BdoctorsCpatients DwomensC解析：老人刚才安慰过父亲，作为志愿者的她应该是走进另一个病人的病房去安慰下一个病人，故选C。17Ahard BeasyCinteresting DessentialD解析：由下文作者谈论的分享爱的重要性可推知，这里表示作者从老人身上学到了分享爱的重要性，故选D。essential“必需的，必要的”。1

92、8Asurprise BjoyCsafety DwonderB解析：由上文老人分享爱给父亲带来的是快乐，所以可推知这里应该填B。19Awithin BbeyondCaround DaboveC解析：句意：分享爱，不仅仅给我们身边的人带来快乐，还能给我们自己带来快乐。故选C。20Ameant BorderedCwarned DattractedA解析：句意：当我们分享爱的时候，我们发现自己在做我们一直应该做的事。be meant to do sth在这里表示“注定要做某事，指定要做某事”。 语法填空My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kon

93、g 1_ August 15, 2016 He had dreamed about visiting it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he 2_(be) there The following was 3_ he had seen4_(arrive) there, he 5_(impress) by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings It is said that Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world Wherever

94、 he went, he saw many smiling faces there People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easygoing and ready to help 6_(other) Much to his surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places Though crowds of people 7_(wait)for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in su

95、ch a low voice as not to disturb one anotherChinese and English are their official languages English is 8_ (wide) used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields9_(stay) there for only a week was a good experience for him, 10_ he will never forget1on解析：考查介词的用法。在具体的某一天前用介词on。2had been解

96、析：考查动词的时态。在句型It was the first time that中，that从句中用过去完成时。3what解析：考查名词性从句。句意：下面是他看见的事物。what引导表语从句，且在从句中作宾语。4Arriving解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是表示主动和伴随，故用现在分词。5was impressed解析：考查动词的时态和语态。对印象深刻：be impressed by此处表示过去的动作。6others解析：考查代词的用法。句意：随和且乐于帮助别人。此处指别的人们，故用复数。7were waiting解析：考查动词的时态。句意：虽然人们正在等下一辆火车。故用过去进行时。8widely解析：考查词性转换。此处是副词修饰谓语be used。9Staying解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是动名词作主语。10which解析：考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文的a good experience。