2019-2020学年北师大英语必修三新素养同步讲义：UNIT 9 WHEELS SECTION Ⅱ　LESSON 1—LANGUAGE POINTS WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section Lesson 1Language Points benefit vi & n得益；好处(教材P36)People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years人们多年以来一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的益处。(1)for the benefit of为了；为的利益be of benefit to对有益(2)benefit sb对某人有益benefit from/by从受益，得益于(3)beneficial adj有利的；有益的be beneficial to对有益；对有利 China has

2、been reforming public hospitals for the benefit of all people为了所有人的利益，中国一直在进行公立医院的改革。Plenty of exercise every day is of great benefit to our healthPlenty of exercise every day is_very_beneficial_to our health每天做适量的运动对我们的健康很有好处。It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange progr

3、am, which has_benefited (benefit) all of us自从你来我校参加这次交流活动已有两周了，这次活动使我们双方都受益。It is known to us all that our eyes can benefit from doing eye exercises众所周知，做眼保健操有益于我们的眼睛。 convenient adj方便的，便利的(教材P36)It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes这是个骑自行车的好地方，因为道路平坦

4、，因此方便骑自行车。(1)It is convenient to/for sb对某人来说很方便。It is convenient for sbto do sth某人方便做某事。(2)convenience n 方便，便利for sbs convenience 为方便某人at sbs convenience 在某人方便时(3)conveniently adv 便地，便利地 If its convenient for you, lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate如果您方便，我们8：30在校门外见面吧。Please send me an answer

5、at your convenience(convenient)请在你方便时给我回信。Her hair was cut short for_convenience rather than fashion她把头发剪短是为了省事而不是为了赶时髦。The shop is conveniently(convenient) located just off the High Street商店就在大街边上，很容易找到。convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而是要用事物作主语或用it作形式主语。Its a great convenience to live here At my convenience

6、, I can visit some of my favorite museums Shopping is convenient to/for my wife It is convenient for my son to go to school，for his school is only two blocks away If Sunday is convenient to/for you，be sure to come to get together actually adv实际地，真实地(教材P36)The new “white bike” is not actually white b

7、ut is an unusual design with bright colours这种新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是一种带有明亮色彩的不寻常设计。(1)actual adj实际上；事实上in actual fact 实际上(2)actuality n 现实性；事实in actuality 实际上 And theyve never actually met you事实上他们从来没有见过你。The actual(actually)number of people killed is not yet known确切的被害人数还不知道。I tell you all of this to

8、educate you in the actuality(actual) of war我告诉你们所有这些是为了让你们知道战争的真实情况。巧学活用一句多译事实上，很多人不喜欢这部新电影。(1)As_a_matter_of_fact,_many people dont like the new film(2)In_actual_fact,_many people dont like the new film(3)In_actuality,_many people dont like the new film(4)Actually,_many people dont like the new fil

9、m consequence n结果，后果(教材P37)a past activity that has some consequences in the present一个对现在有影响的过去的动作(1)in consequence因此，所以as a consequence 因此，所以in consequence of 由于，因的结果as a consequence of 由于，因的结果(2)consequent adj 作为结果的，随之发生的；必然的(3)consequently adv 结果，因此，必然地 She said exactly what she felt, without fea

10、r of the consequences她没有顾虑任何后果，把自己的感想全部说出来了。She has lived in France, and as a consequence (consequent) speaks French fluently她曾住在法国，因此法语说得很流利。As a consequence of an accident, he lost his life因为一次事故，他丢掉了性命。The warming of the Earth and the consequent climate changes affect us all地球变暖以及随之而来的气候变化影响着我们所有

11、人。My car broke down and consequently(consequent) I was late我的车坏了，结果，我迟到了。巧学活用一句多译他经常迟到，结果，被解雇了。(1)He was often late As_a_result,_he was fired(2)He was often late As_a_consequence,_he was fired(3)He was often late Consequently,_he was fired arrest vt逮捕，拘留(教材P37)Why was he arrested？他为什么被逮捕了？(1)arrest

12、sb for sth因为某事而逮捕某人(2)be under arrest 被捕make an arrest 展开拘捕(3)arresting adj 引人注目的 The policemen arrested the thief the other day不久前的一天，警察逮捕了这个小偷。The actor was arrested for taking drugs那个演员因为吸毒而被捕了。Six men were under arrest in connection with the drug六个人因涉嫌与毒品有关而被抓。We hope to make_an_arrest in the ne

13、ar future我们希望在不久的将来展开拘捕行动。She was an arresting (arrest) figure in her bright summer dress她穿上艳丽的夏装成了引人注目的人物。 argue vi争辩，争吵(经典例句)He doesnt argue with them, because he knows they didnt experience what he went through他不会跟他们争辩，因为他知道他们没有体验过他遭遇的事情。(1)argue with sb about/over sth就某事与某人争辩argue for/against 赞成

14、/反对argue sb into/out of doing sth极力说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n 争论；争辩；辩论without an argument 毫无异议have an argument with sb about/over sth就某事与某人争辩 She often argues with her husband over their sons education她经常会因为儿子的教育和丈夫争吵。Most of the villagers argued for the new rules大多数村民赞成这些新规定。The man argued his son int

15、o changing his mind这个人极力说服儿子改变决定。I have had an argument(argue) with my girlfriend我已经与我女朋友吵了一架。They wont accept higher prices without_an_argument他们不会毫无异议地接受更高的价格的。The workers，who argued for their own rights, argued with the boss for a few days, but failed to argue him into giving them a rise in salar

16、y fed up 不愉快的；厌烦的(教材P36)You look fed up！你看起来不高兴！(1)fed up with sth厌烦某事fed up with doing sth 厌烦做某事(2)feedon/with 用喂养feed on 以为主食；以当饲料feedinto 向提供feedto 把喂给 Im fed up with this job我对这个工作极其厌烦。Shed got fed up with waiting(wait) and gone home她已经厌倦了等待，回家了。The little dog was fed on raw meat这条小狗是用生肉喂养的。Info

17、rmation is fed into the computer and stored in a database将信息输入电脑并存在数据库里。The machine will feed blood to the brain这台机器将会把血液输送给大脑。 thanks to 多亏，由于(教材P36)Indeed，thanks to the good ideas of lots of people，like the cycling fans in the 1960s，many people around the world have been enjoying city centre stree

18、ts without cars for many years而且，多亏人们像20世纪60年代的自行车迷们那样献计献策，世界各地的许多人多年以来都在享受市中心没有汽车的环境。due to意为“由于”，常作表语because of指原因，意为“因为”，用以指出理由，常作状语thanks to“多亏，幸亏，由于”，常作状语，尤其用于解释某件好事发生的原因和过程owing to“由于，应归功于”，可作状语和表语It was thanks to John that we won the game多亏约翰，我们才赢了这场比赛。Thanks to the volunteers, the library ha

19、s got more than 80，000 materials for people多亏这些志愿者，这个图书馆已经拥有超过8万给人们的可用材料。Her success was in part due to luck她的成功一部分是由于运气。Owing to the rising cost of fuel, more people are using public transport由于燃料涨价，越来越多的人开始使用公共交通。The girl was absent from school because of her illness这个女孩因为生病而没去上学。 work out 锻炼身体，做运

20、动；计算，算出；解决；成功；制订出；总计；结果为(教材P37)work out in the gym在健身房锻炼身体一词多义写出下列句中work out的含义(1)I was born in 1997; you work out my age计算(2)I cant work out what to do now想出(3)We have worked out our differences解决(4)If it doesnt work out, you can always come back here成功(5)We havent worked out a date for the meeting

21、制定(6)He works out at the local gym every day锻炼work at从事；致力于，钻研work for 为工作，为做事work on 继续工作；影响；从事于work with 与共事，与合作 If she works at improving her skills, she could be a winner如果她下功夫提高技能，她可能成为赢家。I have had to work for every single penny I earned我挣的每一便士都是辛苦工作得来的。He will have to work on getting fit befo

22、re the game 比赛前他必须努力保持身体健康。 (教材P36)In the 1960s，a group of cycling fans had an idea 在20世纪60年代，一群自行车迷提出了一个想法。句中的in the 1960s表示“20世纪60年代”。(1)表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用“in the年份(尾数为0)s/s”。有时年份前还可加修饰语early/middle/late，表示“在某世纪某年代的早期/中期/晚期”。in the early 1990s/1990s在20世纪90年代早期in the late 1760s/1760s 在18世纪60年代晚期(2)“in

23、ones逢十的基数词的复数”意为“在某人几十岁的时候”。in his teens 在他十几岁时in her twenties 在她20多岁时 In the mid 1990s, people started doing business on the Internet在20世纪90年代中期，人们开始在网上做生意。The man died in an accident in_his_twenties那个人在他二十多岁时死于一场事故。She began writing poetry in_her_teens她从十几岁开始写诗。 (教材P36)Wherever someone finished a

24、journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use他们可以将自行车留在完成旅行的任何地方以便其他人使用。句中的Wherever someone finished a journey为wherever引导的地点状语从句。wherever conj无论在何处，无论到哪里。wherever 作连词时，相当于no matter where，用来引导让步状语从句。 Id like to leave as soon as possible and join my children, wherever they are我想尽快离开，

25、去和我的孩子们团聚，不管他们在哪里。Wherever he goes，there are crowds of people waiting to see him他所到之处都有成群的人等着见他。Wherever you work，you must serve the people whole-heartedly不论你在哪里工作，你都必须全心全意为人民服务。Cultural differences occur wherever you go无论你走到哪里，文化差异无处不在。 (教材P36)The new“white bike”is not actually white but is an unus

26、ual design with bright colours这种新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是一种带有明亮色彩的不寻常设计。(1)句中的notbut是一个连词词组，意为：不是而是，连接两个并列的成分，表示意思上的转折。notbut连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与紧靠它的主语在人称和数上一致。(2)eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also连接并列主语时，谓语与邻近主语一致。Cathy didnt expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends凯西不指望自己获得任何奖项，但她仍然待在

27、那儿为朋友们加油。Not the students but the teacher hopes(hope) to go there now不是学生而是老师希望现在去那里。Not I but a friend of mine has_been(be) to Tianjin twice不是我而是我的一个朋友去过天津两次了。Not the student but his parents want to ask for my advice on English不是这个学生而是他的父母要问我关于英语的建议。巧学活用单句改错(1)Not Tom but his friends likes the park

28、 very muchlikeslike(2)Either the girl or the boys was caught cheating last weekwaswere(3)Not only she but also her parents hates the filmhateshate 品句填词1I had a headache; _(因此) I could not go to your party答案：therefore2People generally quarrel because they cant _(辩论)答案：argue3We shall get lots of _(好处)

29、 from reading good books答案：benefit4If you _(插入) a coin into the mouth，the machine will work答案：insert5The hotel combines comfort with _(方便)答案：convenience6A policeman has the right to _(逮捕) anyone who breaks the law答案：arrest7In this _(平坦的) country，people grow wheat and corn and raise cattle答案：flat8Man

30、y believe that poverty is a direct _(结果) of overpopulation答案：consequence9We are proud of our achievements and _(有希望的) for the future答案：hopeful10The group placed them in lots of _(邻近地区) around Amsterdam答案：neighbourhoods 单句改错1If he is convenient, please ask him to come to see me_答案：heit2The poor in th

31、is area will beneficial to the new centre_答案：will后加be3The woman fed up with such TV plays, so she turned off the TV set_答案：fed前加was4She managed to argue the old man into buy her goods_答案：buybuying5The young man tried to escape arrested, but failed_答案：escape后加being 完成句子1你想坐哪儿就坐哪儿。You can sit _答案：wher

32、ever you like2无论去哪儿，他都会带把伞以防下雨。_， he will take an umbrella with him in case答案：Wherever he goes3他们是20世纪30年代后期或40年代初期结婚的。They got married _答案：in the late 1930s or early 1940s4他三十多岁时成为了教授。He became a professor _答案：in his thirties5不是这个男孩而是那个外国人被警察逮捕了。_ was arrested by the police答案：Not the boy but the fo

33、reigner 课文语法填空People 1_(enjoy) the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is 2_(convenience) for bikes In the 1960s，a group of cycling fans had an idea They thought 3_ would be better if cars werent allowed in the city centre and onl

34、y bicycles were They painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighbourhoods for people 4_(use)Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there 5_ someone else to use But the problem was that 6_(thief) took all the bicycles within weeksMore than thirty years 7

35、_(late)，the“white bike”is back in town The new“white bike”is not 8_(actual) white but is an 9_(usual) design with bright colours Now there is already less traffic in central Amsterdam Indeed，thanks to the ideas，like the cycling fans in the 1960s，many people around the world have been enjoying city c

36、entre streets 10_ cars for many years答案：1have been enjoying2convenient3it4to use5for6thieves7later8actually9unusual10withoutA卷 单句语法填空1I know he gets fed up _ people pestering(纠缠) him for money答案：with2Its convenient for me _(walk) to school答案：to walk3Thanks _ your help, we accomplished the task ahead

37、 of schedule答案：to4It can be _(benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust答案：beneficial5We argued with the waiter _ the price of the meal答案：about/over6I have become the young and _(hope) man, and you are the old and unbelieving one答案：hopeful7It will probably work _ cheaper to hire a van(厢式

38、货车) and move your own things答案：out8Some people enjoy themselves _ they are答案：wherever9They _(actual) moved down from upstairs because the rents that expensive答案：actually10You are _ arrest for attempted escape答案：under 阅读理解As a music teacher for twentyseven years, I have always known that music touche

39、s the soul It can break through all kinds of barriers(障碍) to reach students in a very special way It can be the means for each child to find their lightA few years ago, I was blessed with the opportunity to teach preschool students one afternoon a week One of my most memorable students was Vanessa S

40、he was five years old, had difficulty walking, and could not speak We mostly sat on the floor for our music lessons and Vanessa liked to sit on my lap One of her favorite songs was John the Rabbit It was a call and response song where I sang the call and the students clapped two times while singing

41、the repeating phrase，“Oh, yes！” Vanessa liked to put her hands together with mine and clap with me We performed that song during every class, Vanessa and I clapping together She never said or sang a wordOne day late in the school year, when the song was finished, Vanessa turned around, looked me in

42、the eye, clapped her tiny hands two times and said the words“Oh, yes！”I opened my mouth and could not speak Through music, we had made a connectionSeveral years later, I came across Vanessa on the street in town I stopped my car and waved to say hello She waved back with a big smile on her face and

43、then clapped her hands two times, mimicking(模仿) the song we had performed in our music class This precious little girl, through her connection with music, left an impression on me that will last foreverEvery child has the ability to learn and grow It is up to us educators to discover the way to reac

44、h each and every one of our students We all must find each childs light【解题导语】作者是音乐老师。音乐课上一位走路困难，不会说话的小女孩的表现让作者很是感慨。音乐竟能让女孩开口说话了。作者明白了一个道理：每个孩子都有学习的能力，教育者应该发现适合每个孩子的教育方法，使孩子们各得其所。1The author thinks music_Acan make children calm downBcan connect heart to heartCis difficult for preschool studentsDis a

45、good means to find a jobB解析：推理判断题。根据文中第三段的Through music, we had made a connection可知，音乐使我们心心相通。2According to the second paragraph, Vanessa_Agot used to singing songsBwas too shy to speakCwas the youngest in the classDenjoyed the authors classesD解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段倒数二、三句的Vanessa liked to put her hands to

46、gether with mine and clap with me We performed that song during every class, Vanessa and I clapping together可知，小女孩很喜欢作者的音乐课。3When Vanessa spoke the words“Oh, yes！”， the author felt_AsurprisedBhappyCfrightened DsatisfiedA解析：推理判断题。根据文中第三段第二句的I opened my mouth and could not speak可知，当听到女孩开口说话时，作者是很吃惊的。4

47、What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?AThe author has been in touch with Vanessa for several yearsBVanessa became as healthy as other childrenCThe song made a deep impression on VanessaDBeing a good educator became Vanessas dreamC解析：推理判断题。根据文中第四段的She waved back with a big smile on her face

48、and then clapped her hands two times, mimicking(模仿) the song we had performed in our music class可知，多年以后，小女孩还记得那首歌，说明整首歌给她留下了深刻印象。 完形填空Every year I write a letter to my daughter on her birthdayI fill it with _1_ things that happened to her on unpleasant days or happy daysI add to the letter photos an

49、d report cards that would have _2_ as the year passedI have a small _3_ in which I keep the things that I want to send my daughterEvery week, I _4_ short notes of what I can think of from the weeks eventsWhen her birthday approaches, I _5_ that box and find it full of beautiful cards and _6_ memorie

50、s_7_ the letter is written and all the treasures are put into the envelope, I seal (密封) itIt then becomes that years _8_ letterOn the envelope I always write: A letter to Ann from Daddyto be opened when youre twentyone years oldIt is a gift of _9_ from Dad to her daughterIt is a lasting _10_ of her

51、life written as she was actually living itThat tradition of _11_ her birthday letters is now one of my dutiesAs Ann grows _12_， I can see that it is a growing and _13_ part of her life, tooOne day, we were talking about life in the _14_It went like this: I jokingly told Ann that on her 61st birthday

52、, she will be _15_ with her grandchildren and having fun with them; on her 31st birthday, she will be taking her own kids to school; on her 21st birthday, she will be _16_ university and will be offered a good job soon“No，” she said, “I will be too busy _17_” One of my greatest _18_ is to be alive a

53、nd present to _19_ that wonderful time in the future when those letters are _20_ and the accumulated(积累) love walks into her life1AstrangeBunforgettableCterrible DnaturalB解析：Astrange奇怪的； Bunforgettable难忘的； Cterrible可怕的； Dnatural自然的。根据下文的： that happened to her on unpleasant days or happy days可知我在信中写一

54、些在不愉快的或愉快的日子发生的难忘的事情， 所以选B。2Aarrived BincreasedCdisappeared DremainedC解析：Aarrived到达； Bincreased增加； Cdisappeared消失；Dremained仍然， 留下。根据as the year passed可知我也在信中加上一些随着时间流逝会消失的照片和报告单。所以选C。3Abag BboxCbasket DpocketB解析：Abag包； Bbox盒子； Cbasket篮子； Dpocket口袋。根据下文： When her birthday approaches, I _ that box and

55、 find it可知作者有一个盒子，里面装的是想送给女儿的东西， 所以选B。4Amake BsendCleave DgetA解析：Amake制作； Bsend派， 送； Cleave留下； Dget得到。每个星期我都会记录一些我能想到的一星期的事情。词组“make notes of记下”， 所以选A。5Alook for Bbreak downCfill in Dtake outD解析：Alook for寻找； Bbreak down崩溃； Cfill in填写；Dtake out拿出。根据下文： find it full of beautiful cards and _ memories可知

56、当生日临近的时候， 我就会将盒子拿出来， 所以选D。6Asweet BshortCmagical DpainfulA解析：Asweet甜美的； Bshort短的； Cmagical神奇的；Dpainful痛苦的。根据上文的： Every week, I _ short notes of what I can think of from the weeks events可知我打开盒子发现它装满了美丽的卡片和甜蜜的记忆。所以选A。7AWhile BOnceCBefore DUnlessB解析：AWhile然而； BOnce一旦； CBefore在前面；DUnless除非。一旦这个信写好了， 所有的

57、宝贝被放进了信封， 我就将它们密封。所以选B。8Abusiness BthankyouCChristmas DbirthdayD解析：Abusiness生意； Bthankyou谢谢； CChristmas圣诞节； Dbirthday生日。根据下文的句子： when youre twentyone years old可知是生日卡片， 所以选D。9Acourage BhopeClove DartC解析：Acourage勇气； Bhope希望； Clove爱；Dart艺术。根据下文的It is a lasting _ of her life written as she was actually

58、living it可知这些信是爸爸对女儿的爱的表示， 所以选C。10Apeace BfriendshipCrecord DimpressionC解析：Apeace和平； Bfriendship友谊； Crecord记录；Dimpression印象。这是她生活的永久的记录。所以选C。11Awriting BpostingCreceiving DansweringA解析：Awriting写；Bposting邮寄； Creceiving接受；Danswering回答。根据上文： On the envelope I always write: A letter to Ann from Daddy可知写

59、生日卡片的传统现在是我的责任之一， 所以选A。12Aolder BstrongerCcleverer DwilderA解析：Aolder年长的；Bstronger更强大的； Ccleverer更聪明的；Dwilder更野蛮的。根据下文的句子： I can see that it is a growing and _ part of her life, too可知是随着年龄的增长所以选A。13Aearly BspecialCseparate DdifficultB解析：Aearly早的；Bspecial特殊的； Cseparate分离的；Ddifficult困难的。我可以看到这是她人生成长的特殊

60、的部分， 所以选B。14Aschool BfamilyCpast DfutureD解析：Aschool学校；Bfamily家庭； Cpast过去；Dfuture未来。根据下文： It went like this: I jokingly told Ann that on her 61st birthday, 可知他们讨论未来的事情， 所以选D。15Aarguing BmeetingCplaying DsleepingC解析：Aarguing争论；Bmeeting遇到； Cplaying玩；Dsleeping睡觉。根据下文： having fun with them; 可知她可能和孙子玩耍， 所

61、以选C。16Astudying at Bgoing to Cteaching at Dgraduating fromD解析：Astudying at研究；Bgoing to去； Cteaching at教；Dgraduating from毕业于。根据下文：and will be offered a good job soon可知21岁是要大学毕业了， 所以选D。17Areading BworkingCcooking DlearningA解析：Areading阅读；Bworking工作； Ccooking烹饪；Dlearning学习。根据上文作者的女儿习惯读信， 所以这里表示她会忙于阅读， 所以

62、选A。18Aworries BabilitiesCsuccesses DwishesD解析：Aworries担心；Babilities能力； Csuccesses成功；Dwishes愿望。我最大的愿望之一是未来能活着享受这些美好的时刻。所以选D。19Amake BenjoyCremember DtellB解析：Amake制作；Benjoy享受； Cremember记得；Dtell告诉。根据下文的when those letters are _ and the accumulated(积累) love walks into her life可知是享受这些美好的时刻。所以选B。20Ahidden

63、BshownCopened DburntC解析：Ahidden躲藏；Bshown展示； Copened打开；Dburnt燃烧。这些信被打开，累积的爱走进她的生活。所以选C。B卷 阅读理解AA mother is devastated, crying, yelling all she can in that dark corner There was nobody to hear her yell and not a soul to calm her, because outside her house is a long winding lonely road The wind was at

64、rest and the leaves didnt rustle, silence filling the air Loneliness was already killing her，but no one knows what made her cryLosing something you love with all your heart isnt really the pain you can ever overcome Radha lost her baby, her only means to live She saw her child getting killed and the

65、 accident was terrible One lonely night, she was walking down the street to get a breath of fresh air with her child hugged tight in her armsThe whole time she walked with her child in her arms The only thing that worried her was Aryans future She was imagining and feeling every day of the childs gr

66、owth, and figuring what she would have in store for him But who knows whats in store for us tomorrow? Life can change in a secondOn that deserted road, were a few streetlights barely enough? It was this one light that could be seen from a distance, but as it came closer it got brighter and brighter

67、That light changed Radhas life into darkness forever A speeding car came down that road The driver came at a speed of 110 kmph throwing beer bottles out of his half open window He was definitely drunk, and the speed took everything in its path Just then, there was a loud cry, and silence set in agai

68、nBut the mother wasnt hurt She opened her eyes, unable to focus her eyes, and didnt see Aryan After a few minutes when her sight cleared up she looked all over in a panic for her baby, but alas！ The child hadnt even seen lifeSimply, dont drink and drive You_could_take_a_life,_but_kill_a_number_of_pe

69、ople【解题导语】某个晚上，一位母亲抱着自己的孩子在街上散步。一个醉酒的司机从半开的车窗扔出了几个酒瓶子，导致孩子的死亡。本文通过这个事例，告诫大家不要酒驾。1The word “devastated” in Paragraph 1 would probably mean “_”Aworried BscaredCheartbroken DweatherbeatenC解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段的Radha lost her baby, her only means to live可以推知，此处意为：肝肠寸断。2The last sentence underlined implies that

70、 _Adrunk driving is absolutely forbiddenBdrunk driving is certain to kill a lot of peopleCthe driver killed Aryan and his motherDthere is more than one victim in a car accidentD解析：推理判断题。根据文中的You_could_take_a_life,_but_kill_a_number_of_people意为：你可能只杀了一个人但却要了很多人的命。可知，在一次车祸中有很多受害者。3What would be the be

71、st title for the passage?AThe Death of a Miserable ChildBThe Price for Another Mans Mistake CA Sad Mother on a Windy NightDOverspeeding from Drunk DrivingB解析：标题归纳题。根据文中的事例的介绍可知，一个醉酒司机的错误导致了一位母亲失去了自己的孩子。故选B项。BI first started playing soccer on a Wednesday three years ago My cousin played soccer every

72、Wednesday at the park and he dragged me into playing with him that day My cousin played soccer really well，which made me want to learn how to play soccer so that I could fit in with himGrowing up without my father，I wasnt so interested in sportsBut that day as soon as I started playing soccer, I rea

73、lized I had a new interest So for almost a year I was playing soccer at the park every Wednesday with adults However, I didnt make much progress I started thinking，“If I keep playing with adults，I might not get better because I could never get the ball”I decided to join a soccer team with kids of my

74、 age After I turned thirteen, I got into my first soccer team All the players looked professional and I thought I was going to get defeated But when I played against them, I found I wasnt that bad In the following several months, I stopped playing at the park, took all the teams practice，took part i

75、n all the games and learned a lot of skills As a result, I played better and better By the time I was fourteen, I played with both my soccer team and my cousin When I played with my team, I was actually one of the best players However, when I played with my cousin at the park, it was really hard to

76、trick people Happily, I could give good passes to everybody and I hardly gave the ball away to the opponents(对手) And if I didnt give a pass, I tried for a shot(射门)Im sure Ill play much better with more practice Do you play soccer？If you dont, try to take a shot，and you may love it【解题导语】作者的表兄喜欢足球，所以作

77、者受其影响，也开始踢足球。开始时和大人踢，没有踢球机会，所以进步不大。后来加入一个同龄人的球队，作者刻苦训练，成为了最佳运动员之一。4The writer didnt make much progress because _Ahe didnt practice hard enoughBthe adults didnt want to play with himChis cousin didnt teach him how to playDhe had no chance to practice kicking the ballD解析：推理判断题。根据文中第二段的“If I keep playi

78、ng with adults，I might not get better because I could never get the ball”可知，作者和大人们一起踢，根本没有接触球的机会。所以进步不大。5When the writer got into his first soccer team, he felt _ at firstAexcited BworriedCrelaxed DdisappointedB解析：推理判断题。根据文中第三段的All the players looked professional and I thought I was going to get def

79、eated可知，作者看到所有球员都那么专业，认为自己会被打败。所以是很担心的。6In the following months after the writer joined the soccer team, he _ Aoften got injured Bpracticed very hardCmissed some games Doften played with his cousinB解析：细节理解题。根据文中第三段的I stopped playing at the park, took all the teams practice，took part in all the games

80、 and learned a lot of skills可知，作者训练得非常刻苦。7Whats the writers purpose in writing the last paragraph?ATo tell people how to play soccerBTo show the fun of playing soccerCTo encourage people to play soccerDTo show how to live an active lifeC解析：推理判断题。根据文中最后一段的Do you play soccer？If you dont, try to take a

81、 shot，and you may love it可知，作者是在鼓励大家来踢足球。 七选五You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries The spelling of English has always been a problem1_ Then people could spell words in different ways which you might find interesting But it made reading English much more diff

82、icult So dictionaries were invented to encourage everybody to spell the same In fact, an English dictionary like the kind you use today wasnt made until the time of the late Qing Dynasty2_ They are Samuel Johnson, Noah Webster, and James Murray These men spent nearly all of their lives trying to col

83、lect words for their dictionaries For them, it was not only a job; it was a wonderful journey of discovery The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary, or OED for short3_ At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a ban

84、k Later he became a great teacher After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small house built in the garden behind his house to do his work Part of it was one meter underground4_ He had to wear a heavy coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five oclock

85、and worked several hours before breakfast5_ Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years But after five years, he was still adding words for the letter A! Fortyfour years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionaryAIn winter it felt like a barnBMurray had never been to collegeCHe

86、 worked on the dictionary until he was very oldDOften he would work by candle light into the eveningEBut it was more of a problem in the days before a dictionaryFThree men did most of the important early work on dictionariesGThe idea of this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 18

87、57【解题导语】本文介绍了世界上最大的词典牛津词典的编纂历史。1E解析：根据上句：英语拼写一直以来都是个问题。再根据横线下句：然后人们可以用不同的方式拼写单词，你可以发现这很有趣。可知，此处的意思是：但是在词典问世之前拼写更是个问题。故选E项。2F解析：根据下文：They are Samuel Johnson, Noah Webster, and James Murray可知，他们是Samuel Johnson, Noah Webster和James Murray。可知上句的意思是：三个人做了编纂词典前期最重要的大部分工作。故选F项。3B解析：根据下文：在他十四岁时，他离开了苏格兰的乡村学校，

88、并在银行工作期间自学。后来成为一位了不起的老师。可知，B项(Murray从来没有上过大学)符合题意。4A解析：根据上文：Murray为了做他的工作把一个小房子建在他家后面的花园里。它的一部分在地下一米。可知，在冬天看上去像是一个谷仓。故选A项。5D解析：根据上句：每天早上，Murray五点起床，早饭前工作几个小时，根据横线下句：Murray希望能在十年内完成新词典。可知，他晚上也会工作到深夜。故选D项。 短文改错Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car Unfortunate, I had an accident

89、 and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week I call my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened I knew that they would be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew Therefore, I told them interested st

90、ories and how I was enjoying Brazil As a result, nobody knew truth I still think that it was the right thing to do答案：Two years ， I traveled to Brazil and I rented a car ， I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two I my parents, I did not tell them what had happened I knew that they would be worried about because I was so away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew Therefore, I told them stories and how I was enjoying Brazil As a result, nobody knew truth I still think that it was the right thing to do