2019-2020学年北师大英语必修四新素养同步练习：UNIT 11 THE MEDIA SECTION Ⅳ知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含答案.doc

1、学生用书P46 品句填词It is generally accepted that smoking is _(有害的) to our health.答案：harmfulLook！The old man is seriously injured.Call an _(救护车) right now!答案：ambulanceEvidence shows the young man is _(无辜的)，so the police set him free.答案：innocentThere are many matters to be taken into _(考虑) in deciding which

2、type you want.答案：considerationThe family decided to go to Mount Tai for a _(观光) tour in the summer.答案：sightseeingThe sudden _(打断) stopped Justin in midsentence.答案：interruptionThe _(场面) in the hospital was very moving.答案：sceneWhat do you _(得出结论) from the facts?答案：conclude_(自然环境的) pollution is a very

3、serious problem all over the world.答案：EnvironmentalThe young soldier showed great _(勇敢) in face of danger.答案：bravery 单句改错1I wonder whether they will arrive a final conclusion this time._答案：arrive后加at2The truck loading with some bags broke down on the way._答案：loadingloaded3The hot sun will be harmful

4、 for the babys skin._答案：forto4You can go out as long as you will promise to be back before 11 oclock._答案：去掉will5The chair is on the way. Please remove it as soon as possible._答案：onin 完成句子1无论你做什么，都不要丧失信心。Dont lose heart，_答案：whatever/no matter what you do2不管他什么时候有困难，都来找我帮忙。_，he comes to me for help.答案

5、：Whenever/No matter when he is in trouble3如果他听我劝告，他就不会犯这样的错误了。If he _，he would not have made such a mistake.答案：had taken my advice4除非被邀请，否则他不会回公司的。_，he will not come back to the company.答案：Unless invited5如果需要的话，她会给你帮助的。Shell be here to give you a hand _答案：if necessary 课文语篇改错People dont mind bad lang

6、uage on television as long as it is not exposed for children，according to that a research published by Leeds University.Leeds University drew a conclusion what people made a distinction between bad language used for adults，and those meant for children.This is a important consideration when deciding

7、at what times of day certain programmes shown.Some astronomers went to the museum of science in a trolleybus.There was a greengrocers truck park in the way of the trolleybus.When the truck driver tried to move，the tyres got stuck in the muddy ground.Luckily the driver jumped out，only hurt his ankle.

8、Then the trolleybus crashed into the truck.The police called an ambulance because we thought strawberry juice was blood.A spokesman said it was really amaze that no one was bad injured.答案：People dont mind bad language on television as long as it is not exposed children，according to a research publis

9、hed by Leeds University.Leeds University drew a conclusion people made a distinction between bad language used for adults，and those meant for children.This is important consideration when deciding at what times of day certain programmes shown.Some astronomers went to the museum of science in a troll

10、eybus.There was a greengrocers truck in the way of the trolleybus.When the truck driver tried to move，the tyres got stuck in the muddy ground.Luckily the driver jumped out，only his ankle.Then the trolleybus crashed into the truck.The police called an ambulance because thought strawberry juice was bl

11、ood.A spokesman said it was really that no one was injured.A卷学生用书P113(单独成册) 单句语法填空1No matter _ you come，you will find him at his desk.答案：when2He vowed to find his son，no matter _ he was.答案：where3I _ (tell) you all about the boys story，but you didnt ask me.答案：would have told4After careful _(consider)

12、，weve decided to take a course in philosophy.答案：consideration5Over the years Ive reached the _(conclude) that shes a great musician.答案：conclusion6Please go ahead _ your story; there wont be any more interruptions.答案：with7Theres nothing standing in _ way of my ambition.答案：the8When the machine is in o

13、peration，keep away _ it.答案：from9We are glad to do what we can do to help _答案：out10Freezing winter is _(harm) to orange trees.答案：harmful 阅读理解I was sleeping in my room when my bed started shaking and a loud noise was heard. I woke up and my mum was screaming my name. Next moment I was running along wi

14、th my younger sister, mum and dad. Before I ran out of the door, I realized my elder sister hadnt come out yet. So I screamed her name at the top of my voice. My mum said she had gone to her class. Then the four of us, along with many others, were running on the staircase. We lived on the seventh fl

15、oor, so I thought we would not be able to make it and the building would fall before we managed to reach even the fourth floor. My dads head was injured by something falling down. I had to try to put my hand over his head. When we reached the sixth floor, the building split into two. We had no way t

16、o get down.The next thing I remembered was silence. There were around 30 people on the staircase and none could react. Five minutes later, someone opened the door of the sixthfloor flat. We all went in. We were wondering how we would get down. From the balcony of the sixthfloor flat, I saw people st

17、anding on the ground floor. All eyes were stuck on us. I could see my elder sister crying.Our first hope of surviving came when a worker climbed a rope to where we were. That was, the first time we thought maybe we could get down. Half an hour passed and we were still trapped. Finally RSS people arr

18、ived with ropes. They got people down one by one. My biggest worry was how my dad would get down. Finally after two and a half hours, we all got down.That day we saw the power of nature. It has taken more than two years to build the flats and it took just one and a half minutes to destroy the struct

19、ure.【解题导语】作者在本文中讲述了自己经历的一次地震。1What is this passage mainly about?AWays to survive an earthquake.BReasons why earthquakes happen.CThe love of parents in an earthquake.DThe writers experience in an earthquake.D解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，作者记叙了在睡觉时发生了地震、一家人逃生、后来救援到来的过程。故选D项。2When the building split into two, the wr

20、iter and his family _Awere still sleepingBwere trapped on the sixth floorCwere looking for a family memberDwere running from the seventh floor to the sixth floorB解析：细节理解题。根据文中第一段中的When we reached the sixth floor, the building split into two.可知，作者和家人被困在六楼时，楼被分成了两半。故选B项。3The first time the writer thou

21、ght they would probably survive was when _Ahe was encouraged by people on the ground floorBsomeone opened the door of the sixthfloor flatCa worker climbed up on a ropeDRSS people arrived with ropesC解析：细节理解题。根据文中第三段中的Our first hope of surviving came when a worker climbed a rope to where we were.可知，当一

22、个工人顺着绳子爬上来时，作者认为有生存的希望。故选C项。4The earthquake made the writer realize that _Athere is always hope for peopleBthe power of nature is really greatCnatural disasters can happen at any time Dhuman beings are strong in natural disastersB解析：细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中的That day we saw the power of nature.可知，经历了这次地震让作者认识

23、到了大自然的力量。故选B项。 完形填空We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to _1_a car because we had sold the one we had in England before _2_home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was _3_. I had tried out a model like it before, but as I was not yet _4_driving in this ca

24、r, my wife did not want me to collect it _5_so we went together to _6_it.We paid for the car and _7_the papers. They told us that there was _8_petrol(汽油) to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The _9_garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there _10_. But when I turned into

25、 main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing _11_me. I got out of _12_as fast as I could by backing into the garage _13_and the man behind_14_me.“Its such a problem to _15_to drive on the right side, isnt it？” my wife said.“Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for _16_，” I replied.“You had better

26、go _17_on the way home，”my wife said.“Youd be sorry if you had_18_on the first day, wouldnt you？” While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English，“Would you mind telling me _19_you are thinking of leaving？_20_are you going to sit in your car all day？”1A.borrowBdrive

27、Cbuy DchooseC解析：根据下文中的“had sold the one we had in England”可判断出作者决定买一辆汽车， 因为原来的那辆已经卖了。2A.leaving BmakingCreturning DgettingA解析：根据上文中的“We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago.”可判断出作者在离开家前把在英国有的那辆汽车卖了。3A.right BreadyCfixed DsoldB解析：根据下文的内容可判断出出售汽车的公司打电话给作者， 告诉他已准备好了汽车。4A.sure of Bsatisfi

28、ed withCinterested in Dused toD解析：be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”。根据下文可判断出作者不习惯开这种型号的汽车。be sure of意为“确信”； be satisfied with意为“对感到满意”； be interested in意为“对感兴趣”。5A.on my own Bright awayCin a hurry Don the wayA解析：on ones own意为“独自一人”。根据下文中together可判断出作者的妻子不想让他独自一人去买汽车。6A.receive BbringCorder DfetchD解析：

29、fetch意为“去拿”， 指离开说话处， 去别处把某人或某物带来， 因为是去买车所以要用fetch。order it表示“订一辆汽车”， 与上文中的“Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was_”相矛盾。7A.accepted BwroteCsigned DcopiedC解析：sign意为“签署”。根据其宾语the papers可判断出表示签署文件。accept意为“接受”； write意为“写”； copy意为“抄， 誊， 摹写”。8A.little BenoughCmuch DnoB解析：enough意为“足够的”， enou

30、gh to do sth. 表示“足够做某事”。9A.best BnearestCquickest DcleanestB解析：nearest意为“最近的”， 根据上文中的“They told us that there was_petrol(汽油) to take us to a garage”可判断出要加油必须去最近的加油站。10A.lately BdirectlyCsafely DslowlyC解析：safely意为“安全地”。根据上文中的“They told us that there was_petrol(汽油) to take us to a garage”可判断出作者把汽车安全地开

31、到了最近的加油站， 即没出现因缺油而抛锚的现象。lately意为“近来， 最近”； directly意为“径直地， 直接地”； slowly意为“慢慢地”。11A.after BwithCaround DtowardsD解析：towards意为“朝， 向”。根据下文内容可判断出， 当作者把车开回公路时， 他看见许多汽车向他开过来。12A.their way Bthe garageCtheir sight Dthe carA解析：get out of their way表示“避开他们开车的路线”。13A.at last Bonce moreCas usual Das wellB解析：once m

32、ore意为“再一次”。因为作者刚刚在加油站里加完了油， 所以现在是再一次回到加油站。14A.caught up Bcheered upCshouted at Dchatted withC解析：shout at意为“朝喊叫”。根据上下文的情境可判断出那个人向作者大声喊道。15A.prepare BcontinueCchoose DrememberD解析：根据上文中的“but as I was not yet_driving in this car”可判断出， 记住在右边开车是一个问题。prepare意为“准备， 预备， 筹备”； continue意为“继续”； choose意为“选择， 挑选，

33、选定”。16A.discussion BadventureCexperiment DpracticeD解析：practice意为“实践”， 表示要是我学过练习开这种型号的车的课程就好了。17A.carefully BsmoothlyCquickly DdifferentlyA解析：carefully意为“小心地”。根据上文的内容可判断出由于作者不习惯开这种型号的汽车， 遇到了麻烦， 所以他的妻子告诉他要小心开车。smoothly意为“平稳地”； quickly意为“快地”； differently意为“不同地”。18A.an error Ba problemCan accident Da he

34、adacheC解析：accident意为“事故”， 表示“如果你在第一天开车就出事故你会后悔的”。error意为“错误， 失误”； problem意为“问题， 疑难问题”； headache意为“头痛”。19A.when BwhyChow DwhatA解析：表示“你介意告诉我你打算什么时候离开吗？”20A.For BOrCBut DSoB解析：or意为“或者”。“Would you mind telling me_you are thinking of leaving？”和“are you going to sit in your car all day？”是两个一般疑问句， 所以要用or连接

35、， 表示“或者”。B卷学生用书P115(单独成册) 阅读理解ALets face it. No one drinks diet sodas for the taste. People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it. Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect，according to a new study.Researchers from the University

36、 of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didnt drink diet sodas.“What we saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank，the more weight they were likely to gain，”said Sharon Fowler.The study was based on data fro

37、m 474 participants in a large，ongoing research project，where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years.While the findings are surprising，they also offer some explanations.Nutrition expert，Melanie Rogers，who works with overweight patients in New York，has found that when patients are switched

38、 from regular to diet sodas，they dont lose weight at all.“We werent seeing weight loss necessarily，and that was confusing to us，”said Rogers.So why would diet sodas cause weight gain？No one knows for sure yet，but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet sodas, and so overco

39、mpensate for the missing calories.A related study found some sweeteners(甜味剂) raised blood sugar levels in some mice.“Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky，”said Helen PHazuda，professor at School of Medicine of the U

40、niversity of Texas.“They may be free of calories，but not of consequences.”【解题导语】人们认为喝低糖汽水会减轻体重。而一项研究表明，喝低糖汽水会让人体重增加。1People drink diet sodas to_Aenjoy its tasteBstay in fashionCachieve weight lossDgain more energyC解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weigh

41、t”可知，人们喝低糖汽水是为了减轻体重，故选C。2We can learn from the passage that_Aregular sodas make people lose more weightBdiet soda drinkers tend to eat more foodCdiet sodas do help reduce caloriesDmost blood diseases come from diet sodasB解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“they can eat more if they drink diet sodas”可知，喝低糖汽水的人倾向于吃更多的

42、食物。3The underlined word “They” in the last paragraph probably refers to “_”AsweetenersBdiet sodas and artificial sweetenersCsodasDdiet soda drinkers and sweetener takersB解析：代词指代题。根据下文的may be free of calories可知，此处描述的是可能不含卡路里的物质，又根据上文的描述和代词指代上文的名词的规律，可知，此处的They指的是B项内容。BIn 1978，I was 19 and was working

43、 as a nurse in a small town about 270 kms away from Sydney，Australia.I was looking forward to having five days off from duty.Unfortunately，the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.So I thought Id hitch a ride.I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one s

44、topped for me.Finally，a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon.He said that although he couldnt give me a lift，I should come back to his house for lunch.He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry.I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured (使放心)me

45、I was safe，and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards.When we arrived at his house，he made me sandwiches.After lunch，he helped me find a lift home.Twentyfive years later，in 2003，while I was driving to a nearby town one day，I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat，trying to h

46、itch a ride.I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades earlier.I pulled over and picked him up.I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.After a few moments of small talk，the man said to me，“You havent changed a bit; even your red h

47、air is still the same.” I couldnt remember where Id met him.He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago.It was Gordon.【解题导语】作者错过了回家的唯一一班车，一个好心人帮她找了便车回家。多年以后，作者帮助了一个老人，而这个老人正是当年帮助过她的那个人。4The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because _As

48、he missed the only train back home Bthe town was far away from Sydney Cshe was going home for her holidaysDher work delayed her trip to Sydney A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Unfortunately，the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.So I thought Id hitch a ride.可知，作者错过了唯一一班回家的车，所以想搭便车。5Whi

49、ch of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?AHe gave the girl a ride back home.BHe helped the girl find a ride.CHe watched the girl for three hours.DHe bought sandwiches for the girl.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的After lunch，he helped me find a lift home.可知，吃过午饭后，Gordon帮助作者找到了一趟便车回家。6The reason wh

50、y the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that _Ashe realized he was GordonBshe had known him for decadesCshe wanted to repay the favour she once gotDshe was going to the nearby town C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的 I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades earl

51、ier.可知，作者帮助老人是为了回报自己当年受到的帮助。7What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?AThose who give rides will be repaid.BGiving sometimes produces nice results.CGood manners bring about happiness.DPeople should offer free rides to others.B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的He then told me he was the man who

52、had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago.It was Gordon.可知，那位老人就是当年帮助过作者的人，所以说，给予有时候会产生好的结果。 语法填空I recently experienced something during a diving(跳水) competition that I will never forget.My friends and I were cheering on our only diver，1._was ready to take her turn.She 2._(per

53、form) her dive very well.The judges held out the cards，3._(show) that she received two fiveandahalves，a very good score.When her score 4._(announce)，the coach from another team immediately jumped from his seat in the first row，5._(shake) his head.He ran to the judges and started arguing about how a

54、certain turn in her dive was wrong.He made impolite comments right in front of 6._(she) loudly.And he was so angry that he spoke some dirty words.It was 7._rudest behavior I had ever seen and I couldnt believe that it came from a coach.The judges，after a brief discussion，agreed that the dive wasnt 8

55、._(exact) what it was supposed to be and gave the diver two twos.The coach walked away with a 9._(satisfy) laugh.I will never forget how sorry I felt 10._the other team，who has to work with this rude coach.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了在一次跳水比赛时一位教练因挑出一个选手的毛病现场发火，并且还说脏话，十分粗鲁，作者对这个教练的行为感到羞耻。1who解析：考查关系代词。此处为非限制性定语从句，先

56、行词是diver，指人，又因关系代词在从句中作主语，故填who。2performed解析：考查动词的时态。由第一句话中的experienced可知，讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填performed。3showing解析：考查非谓语动词。此处showing作伴随状语。4was announced解析：考查动词的时态和语态。讲述的是过去的事情应该用一般过去时，且主语score是单数，与announce之间是被动关系，故填was announced。5shaking解析：考查非谓语动词。主语the coach与shake之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填shak

57、ing。6her解析：考查代词。因为前面是介词of，所以后面要用she的宾格形式，即her。7the解析：考查冠词。因为后面是rudest，是形容词的最高级，故用定冠词the修饰。8exactly解析：考查副词。此处exactly修饰整句话，句意为：那个女孩的跳水动作并不是比赛所要求的那样。9satisfied解析：考查形容词。修饰名词laugh应该用形容词，ed形容词修饰人或表情，表示“感到的”，故填satisfied。10for解析：考查介词。feel sorry for.意为“同情”。句意为：我永远不会忘记我当时是多么同情那一队队员，因为他们跟着那样一位粗鲁的教练学习。 短文改错Many

58、 years ago，a 14yearold boy came to Florence，Italy.He worked under an experiencing artist.He was extreme smart.Everyone thought he would become a great artist.The boy is Leonardo da Vinci，that was born in 1452.Soon he grew up and was given to a task of painting.He did a lot research on the subjects t

59、hat he wanted to draw.Leonardo kept draw pictures.When he died，she left behind many worldfamous painting，such as The Last Supper and Mona Lisa.The Last Supper is painted between 1494 and 1498 and Mona Lisa is believed to have been painted between 1503 and 1506.Leonardo also wrote about how muscles w

60、ork in our bodies.How a talented person!答案：Many years ago，a 14yearold boy came to Florence，Italy.He worked under an artist.He was smart.Everyone thought he would become a great artist.The boy is Leonardo da Vinci， was born in 1452.Soon he grew up and was given a task of painting.He did a lot researc

61、h on the subjects that he wanted to draw.Leonardo kept pictures.When he died， left behind many worldfamous ，such as The Last Supper and Mona Lisa.The Last Supper painted between 1494 and 1498 and Mona Lisa is believed to have been painted between 1503 and 1506.Leonardo also wrote about how muscles work in our bodies. a talented person!