2019-2020学年北师大英语选修八新素养同步练习：UNIT 22 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 单元过关检测（一） WORD版含答案.doc

1、单元过关检测(一)(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMost people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be tough. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their

2、diets.Open Table Open Table helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. Open Table is a free service that shows users restaurant availability based on where and when they want to dine. Open Table users can also make reservations directly through the app or website.EpicuriousEpic

3、urious is a free app and website to help users find recipes and become better cooks. The app has more than 30，000 recipes and can create a shopping list based on the ingredients in a recipe. The app rates recipes for popularity and other qualities and inform users about vegetables in season in diffe

4、rent areas. Happy CowThe Happy Cow app is made freely for Vegetarians. Users can search for vegetarian restaurants and stores around the world. The Happy Cow app is based on the Happy Cow website, where users can discover places nearby or search using keywords.Local EatsRestaurant chains, like McDon

5、alds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes tourists want to eat like locals. The website and app Local Eats is designed for that, which can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US. and in other countries. It lists locally owned restaurants so users can

6、try foods from that area.Where Chefs Eat “Where Chefs Eat” is a 975page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just one dollar. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3，000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs

7、Eat app. Users can also search by region, chef, or restaurant name.【解题导语】本文介绍了几个能帮助提高人们的饮食、使饮食更健康的软件。1Which app can help people book a table for a meal in advance?ALocal Eats.BHappy Cow.CEpicurious. DOpen Table.D解析：细节理解题。根据Open Table中的Open Table users can also make reservations directly through the

8、app or website.可知，这一软件可以帮助人们提前预定饭菜。故选D项。2Who might be interested in the app Local Eats?AChefs. BVegetarians.CTravelers. DApp designers.C解析：细节理解题。根据Local Eats中的Restaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes tourists want to eat like locals.可知，这一软件

9、适合旅游者们。3What can we know from the text?ANative Americans like dinning in McDonalds. BEpicurious offers information about seasonal fruits. CWhere Chefs Eats is a name of both a book and an app. DHappy Cow is designed for people fond of eating meat.C解析：推理判断题。根据Where Chefs Eat中的“Where Chefs Eat” is a 9

10、75page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just one dollar.可知，Where Chefs Eat既是有关健康的书籍也是一个软件。故选C项。4This text introduces these apps to help people to Asave money Bgo on a dietCbe better cooks Deat healthilyD解析：推理判断题。根据第一段

11、的there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their diets可知文中介绍这几个软件是为了提高人们的饮食，使饮食更健康。故选D项。BThe island of Cuba is no bigger than Pennsylvania. Yet when it comes to nature, the island is one of the most important places on the planet. That is the message of ！Cuba！， an

12、exhibit that opened in November at the American Museum of Natural History(AMNH), in New York City.“The biodiversity(生物多样性) of Cuba is part of Cuban identity，” Ana Luz Porzecanski says. She is the director of the Center for Biodiversity and Conservation at AMNH and one of the two curators(a person in

13、 charge of a museum exhibit) of the exhibit.Detailed recreations of four habitats transport typical parts of Cubas landscapes and seascapes to New York. They include ancient caves and a network of reefs(珊瑚礁). One area features live anole lizards, a Cuban tree frog, and a Cuban boa.Cuba boasts more t

14、han 6，500 species of plants, 161 kinds of reptiles, 65 types of amphibians, 42 species of mammals, and 367 bird species. One of those is the bee hummingbird. Weighing far less than an ounce(about 28 grams), it is the smallest bird on Earth.Much of the wildlife found in Cuba exists only there. That g

15、ives scientists a unique opportunity to study how plants and animals develop and survive.“Cuba is a very exciting place for us to look at all these different processes，” says Christopher Raxworthy. He is in charge of one department of the museum and a cocurator of the exhibit. “But that also creates

16、 great challenges for conservation.”Climate change is threatening Cubas wildlife.Some species may even disappear. The country is taking steps to protect its plants and animals. But AMNH hopes ！Cuba! will show how important the countrys natural world is to everyone.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。美国自然历史博物馆举办的展览！Cuba！

17、展示了古巴丰富的生物多样性。5What can be known about ！Cuba！？AIt shows Cubas rich biodiversity.BIt compares the islands on the planet.CIt features Cubas social development.DIt opens in a museum in Pennsylvania.A解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“when it comes to nature, the island is one of the most important places on the planet. T

18、hat is the message of ！Cuba！”以及第二段中的“The biodiversity(生物多样性) of Cuba is part of Cuban identity”可知，！Cuba！是在纽约的美国自然历史博物馆举办的一次展览，主要展示了古巴丰富的生物多样性。6What does the underlined word “boasts” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AIncreases.BNeeds.CHas. DExpects.C解析：词义猜测题。由画线词后的内容可知，古巴拥有6 500种植物、161种爬行动物、65种两栖动物、42种哺乳

19、动物和367种鸟类，这也照应了上文中提到的古巴丰富的生物多样性。7What does Christopher find challenging?ATo organize the exhibition.BTo observe plants and animals.CTo study the unique species of Cuba.DTo protect the native wildlife of Cuba.D解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“But that also creates great challenges for conservation.”可知，保护古巴的野生动植物是一大

20、挑战。8What is the best title for the text?ACuba Fights Climate ChangeBTravel from Cuba to AmericaCWildlife Conservation Faces ThreatDAMNHs Cuba Exhibit Explores BiodiversityD解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在纽约的美国自然历史博物馆举办的展览！Cuba！展示了古巴丰富的生物多样性。D项作标题符合文章主旨。CAs we know, many teen celebrities(名人) feel and think t

21、hat having a slimmer figure can do great good to them. But, does size really matter? Are teenage fans trying hard to become like their celebrity idols? Do celebrities really have the power to influence people, especially teenagers? For the longest time, many parents blame teen idols for influencing

22、the way their kids act. Have you noticed how teens idolize the celebrities these days? Even, their personal affairs are being followed by kids. Take for example the case of Lindsay Lohan of Mary Kate Ashley. They are definitely famous teen stars. But, since they are trying to project an image to sat

23、isfy a lot of people in show business, their health and body suffer. Many kids are aware of this problem. But they are easily influenced by these celebrities to exercise and eat less.It is a fact that the media, and especially famous teen celebrities, can influence people powerfully. But teenagers a

24、re easily influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place. Teens watching TV shows and reading magazines are easily pulled into the dieting and harmful eating habits because the media has some ways to pull these acts. They use thin models and

25、 celebrities to endorse(做广告宣传) products or to star in an upandcoming shows or movies. With fierce competition, celebrities are forced to eat less and do extreme exercise routines to get the roles or offers that come their way.Living in todays time and generation is a bit disturbing to a lot of paren

26、ts. Media, especially as well as the celebrities, have a very powerful influence to drive teenagers to good or bad. Its good that we can control ourselves to avoid bad things from happening. If not, parents should really be aware and guide their teens to determine whats in and whats out.【解题导语】本文介绍了青

27、少年的偶像。很多偶像因为激烈的竞争而节食， 做极限运动， 有些对青少年的影响很不好。家长应该在这些时候给予孩子正确的引导。9From the passage we can find Lindsay Lohan Adoesnt get any exerciseBlives a rich and happy lifeClives an unhealthy lifestyleDsets a good example for teenagersC解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的But, since they are trying to project an image to satisfy a lot

28、 of people in show business, their health and body suffer. Many kids are aware of this problem. But they are easily influenced by these celebrities to exercise and eat less.可知， Lindsay Lohan因为事业而过着不健康的生活方式。10According to the writer, why are teenagers easily influenced by some TV shows? AThey are tir

29、ed of school.BTheir celebrity idols appear in many TV shows.CThey have nothing to do in their spare time.DTheyre in their development period.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句But teenagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place.可知， 青少年容易被

30、影响， 因为他们正处在发展时期。11Many celebrities have to be on diet Ato keep a slim sizeBto survive under pressureCto keep healthy to face competition Dto satisfy their teenage fansB解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句With fierce competition, celebrities are forced to eat less and do extreme exercise routines to get the roles or o

31、ffers that come their way.可知， 因为激烈的竞争， 很多名人需要节食才能有竞争力。12Whats the title of the passage? AParents ResponsibilitiesBBad Influences of CelebritiesCAdvice on SelfcontrolDMedias Bad InfluencesB解析：标题归纳题。本文在第二段说明了很多名人不健康的生活方式， 而他们对青少年的影响是很大的。所以本题答案为B项。DWhat makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on

32、the gift receipt(收据)? Or is it the look on the recipients face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most? This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a t

33、ext message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming, and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion(蒲公

34、英) standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gif

35、t. I sent the photo of the creamcolored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe; My dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a backgrou

36、nd to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper col

37、oring with words that shaped my childhood, I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dads face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame, I knew I had given the perfect gift.【解题导语】作者讲

38、述了自己在圣诞节给父亲准备了一个特殊礼物的故事， 说明了什么样的礼物才是特别的、有意义的。13The authors inspiration for the gift came from Aa photo of a flowerBa story about a kidCa call from her motherDa text about ChristmasA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的The flower, a lone dandelion(蒲公英) standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me.可知， 一张花的图片给了作者灵感。14T

39、he underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by Athe fatherBthe authorCEdgar Allan Poe DWilliam BlakeC解析：代词指代题。根据文中的I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it(我把这些打出来， 并为它的词语在网上找了一个背景。)可知， 此处的it指的是上文的The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe。15The autho

40、r made the gift by Asearching for the poems onlineBdrawing the background by handCpainting the letters in three colors Dmatching the words with picturesD解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的介绍可知， 作者把这些句子和图片搭配在一起， 做成了礼物。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The ZeroEffort Holiday WorkoutBuild fun a

41、ctivities into your time away and you may even burn off the extra calories(卡路里) you eat. Try to be active for at least two hours a day.Go for an evening walk. Take a leaf out of the book of people in southern Mediterranean countries and go for a walk when its a bit cooler. Try to make it a daily rou

42、tine while youre away. Its a pleasant way to experience local life.16. Get in the water.Dont just relax at the waters edge but go for a swim from time to time, play games or just walk in the water. 17. Or if that all sounds a bit too cold and wet, rent(租) a rowing boat, or go sailing. Messing about

43、on the water burns calories and exercises your muscles more than being on dry land.Fly a kite.18. It will give your upper body a great workout as you struggle with that kite and run to keep it in the air or follow it down when it falls to earth.Fly a Frisbee(飞盘).19. And if you play Frisbee on a sand

44、y beach, youll be working those leg muscles that much harder.20 Have a daily competition in the swimming pool, such as swimming between peoples legs or making the biggest splash(飞溅), or a weeklong badminton tournament. And make sure you make it as silly as possible.APlay ball games.BHold a family Ol

45、ympics.CYou may never think of it as an exercise.DThis is an excellent activity for a windy day.EAnd youll feel spiritually and physically refreshed.FYoull get your heart rate up every time you run or jump for that plastic plate.GSimply standing in the water is a good workout thanks to the action of

46、 the water.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了几项可以在假期进行的锻炼活动。16E解析：由该段中的“go for a walk when its a bit cooler”和该空前的“Its a pleasant way to experience local life.”可知，晚上出去散步，既可以燃烧卡路里，还可以体验当地的生活，你会在精神和身体上都感到很舒畅。17G解析：由该段的“Get in the water.”可知，G项内容“只是站在水里也是很好的运动，因为水的推动会对身体产生作用”符合此处语境。18D解析：由该空前的“Fly a kite.”可知，在有风天放风筝

47、是一项很好的活动。19F解析：F项中的“you run or jump for that plastic plate”是对Fly a Frisbee这项活动的描述。20B解析：由该段中的competition和tournament可知，B项“举办一个家庭奥林匹克运动会”适合作本段的标题。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Being at Walt Disney World again reminded me of the first time my h

48、usband and I brought the girls to the resort. We had only been their foster parents for a few months when I had a(n) 21 with the eldest child, who looked into my eyes with 22 and said, “I dont think I will ever feel joy.” Watching a child I loved think that joy was too far, I knew 23 what to do.I bo

49、oked a trip to the Walt Disney World. I 24 the lists of rides in each theme park and made a coordinating(对应的) list of Disney films to have the girls watch so that they would 25 characters that, at that time, were foreign to them.26 ， one October evening, my husband and I 27 them bags containing pers

50、onalized Tshirts with Minnie Mouse ears and told them that we would 28 the first flight of their young lives to Walt Disney World. The Magic Kingdom had the 29 effect on my youngest daughter, who 30 any other 5yearold girl experiencing the resort for the first time.But I felt 31 as I watched our eld

51、est daughter quietly walk down. I felt disappointed and silently 32 myself for believing that a park could bring her joy. She was 33 that we brought her out, 34 she wasnt fully interested.Late that night, joy 35 up the night sky much brighter than any fireworks 36 could. After the fireworks ended, w

52、e were waiting for a bus back to hotel when I felt a 37 at my shirt and turned to see her quietly 38 . I quickly bent down to her 39 and asked what was wrong as I brushed the tears off her face, only to 40 her words “I think maybe I have felt joy already.”【解题导语】为了让收养的孩子们快乐，一对夫妻想尽办法，开始了他们的迪士尼之旅。21A.a

53、ppointmentBconversationCquarrel DfightB解析：根据后文“I dont think I will ever feel joy.”可知，她们是在谈话。22A.sadness BhappinessCcalmness DtirednessA解析：根据作者大女儿的话：“我永远都不会感到快乐。”可知，她说话时带着悲伤。23A.hardly BmostlyCoccasionally DexactlyD解析：作者看到自己心爱的女儿认为快乐太遥远，她确切地知道自己该怎么做了。24A.put up Bwent againstCcombed through Dwatched o

54、verC解析：根据语境可知，作者预订了去迪士尼的票，并梳理了每个主题公园游玩的项目。comb through意为“搜寻，仔细查看”。25A.choose BintroduceCrecognize DcreateC解析：她还做了一份对应的迪士尼电影目录让孩子们看，以便她们能辨认那些当时对她们来说还很陌生的角色。26A.Therefore BFortunatelyCHowever DFinallyD解析：最后，在十月的一个晚上，他们出发了。27A.posted BhandedCreturned DlentB解析：根据语境可知，丈夫和我把包递给她们，包里有米老鼠图案的T恤。28A.catch Ble

55、aveCplan DpayA解析：我们将搭乘女儿们生命中的第一趟飞机去迪士尼乐园。29A.popular BdesiredCnormal DlovelyB解析：根据语境可知，迪士尼乐园对小女儿产生了预期的影响。30A.learned from Blooked likeCcheered on Dreferred toB解析：小女儿看起来跟任何一个第一次出来度假的小女孩儿一样。31A.heavy BmovedCangry DrelaxedA解析：根据后文的“I felt disappointed”可知，作者感觉心情很沉重。32A.praised BthankedCblamed DaskedC解析：

56、根据语境可知，作者很失望，偷偷地责备自己，居然认为一个公园就会让女儿快乐。33A.satisfied BgratefulCnervous DafraidB解析：根据语境可知，大女儿很感激我们带她出来玩。34A.as BbutCand DbecauseB解析：但是她对此不感兴趣。前后是转折关系。35A.brought BmadeCcleared DlitD解析：根据语境可知，孩子们的欢声笑语充斥着整个夜空。36A.ever BjustCstill DevenA解析：此处是指孩子们玩儿得非常开心，要比之前任何一次烟花绽放带来的效果更让人愉快。37A.hug BpullCloss DsoundB解析

57、：在我们等车返回酒店时，我感觉有人在拽我的衣服。38A.thinking BcomplainingCcrying DsleepingC解析：根据后面“I brushed the tears off her face”可知，我转身看到大女儿在默默地哭泣。39A.level BstationCborder DbodyA解析：我很快弯腰到她的高度。level符合语境。40A.organize BanalyzeChear DimagineC解析：我为她擦去眼泪，结果听到她说：“我想我已经感受到快乐了”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

58、的正确形式。When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you can see a lot of people 41. (walk) with dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but the reasons why people keep a dog 42. (change). In the old days people used to train dogs to protect the

59、mselves against attacks by other beasts. And later they came 43. (realize) that a dog was not only useful for protection, 44. willing to obey his master. For example, when people 45. (use) dogs for hunting, the dogs would not eat what was caught without 46. (permit). But now people in the city need

60、not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery. But the 47. (important) reason is for companionship. For a child, 48. dog is his best friend when he has no friends 49. (play) with. For young couples, a dog is t

61、heir child when they have no children. For old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection 50. friendship. 41walking解析：考查非谓语动词。此处意为：看到很多人在遛狗。故用see sb. doing sth.。42have changed解析：考查动词的时态。句意：但是人们养狗的理由已经

62、变了。主语是the reasons，故填have changed 。 43to realize解析：考查非谓语动词。come to realize sth.逐渐意识到某事。44but解析：考查连词的用法。此处是not only.but (also).结构。45used解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的would not eat可知，此处用一般过去时。46permission解析：考查词性转换。介词without后接名词。without permission未经许可。47most important解析：考查形容词的用法。句意：最重要的原因是为了陪伴。故用最高级。48a解析：考查冠词的用法。此处表

63、示泛指。49to play解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作后置定语。 50to解析：考查介词的用法。from.to.从到。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I

64、 always make sure of I wont take any stress or worry into exams. Instead, I try to show the highest positive spirits because my classmates also become positive. I did a same thing last Friday. I wasnt well prepared with an upcoming chemistry exam and didnt know how it would go. However, I decided to

65、 do whatever made me feeling happy and spread joy around as usually. I went to school and saw everyone was worried, so I told some jokes make a light environment. The way I told the jokes change everything and all my classmates soon felt relaxing. As a result, we did well in the exams.答案：I always ma

66、ke sure I wont take any stress or worry into exams. Instead, I try to show the highest positive spirits my classmates also become positive. I did same thing last Friday. I wasnt well prepared an upcoming chemistry exam and didnt know how it would go. However, I decided to do whatever made me happy a

67、nd spread joy around as . I went to school and saw everyone was worried, so I told some jokes make a light environment. The way I told the jokes everything and all my classmates soon felt . As a result, we did well in the .第二节书面表达(满分25分)东湖曾经是一处旅游胜地，但近年来受到严重的污染。假设你是李华，根据以下要点写信向报社反应此情况并呼吁社会关注此事。1曾经的情景

68、(景美、水清、鱼儿嬉戏、游客多)；2目前的状况(工厂废水污染、游客乱扔垃圾)；3呼吁：采取措施，拯救东湖。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Editor，Im writing to tell you something about the East Lake. Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Editor，Im writing to tell you something about the East Lake. The lake used to be a beautiful

69、place, in which the water was clear and fish swam happily. Travelers came from all over the nation to visit it, enjoying its beauty.But now things are quite different. Millions of tons of waste water from factories around have kept pouring into it day and night. Moreover, rubbish is being thrown into it by the visitors. Few fish swim here.I think its time for us to realize the dangerous situation it now faces. Its necessary for the government to take measures to save the lake and we should also do our best to save it.Yours，Li Hua