2019-2020学年北师大英语选修八新素养同步练习：UNIT 23 CONFLICT SECTION Ⅱ　知能演练 轻松闯关 WORD版含答案.doc

1、 品句填词1It is said that priceless (古董) were destroyed in the fire.答案：antiques2The next procedure is to (分类) the information.答案：classify3The government opened up the policy on (移民)答案：immigration4The young man has had three accidents in the past (两周)答案：fortnight5He said that room was (配有家具的) with beauti

2、ful pictures.答案：furnished6She felt (被出卖) when she found out the truth.答案：betrayed7He didnt want to (暴露) his fears to the children.答案：expose8Their decision was based on ignorance and (偏见)答案：prejudice9We are not prepared to (妥协) on safety standard.答案：compromise10Marriage is, first of all, a contract w

3、hich must be governed by (公平)答案：justice 单句改错1He was extremely angry, for he betrayed by his fellow. 答案：betrayed前加was2The foreign ministers didnt come a compromise yesterday. 答案：come后加to3Exposing to the cold wind, they were eager for warm clothes. 答案：ExposingExposed4He held off his depart until his s

4、ister had come. 答案：departdeparture5Im a stranger here and I dont know whom I can turn for help. 答案：for前加to 完成句子1我们刚离开村子， 天就下起雨来了。 the village than it began to rain.答案：No sooner had we left2我晚上很少一个人出去散步。 in the evening by myself.答案：Seldom do I go for a walk3尽管我同意你的理由， 但我不能允许这样做。 I agree with your rea

5、sons, I cant allow it.答案：While4他不但是一位作家， 而且是一位画家。He is a writer, a painter.答案：not only; but also5他不但认识她而且他们还是好朋友。 but also they are good friends.答案：Not only does he know her 课文语法填空(一) Drummer hits the roadYang Ming, 1. drummer and bachelor, held parties every night, which 2. (cause) many 3. (complai

6、n) from his neighbours about loss of sleep. They say they were being driven mad being 4. (expose) to such noise.Since they 5. (move) into the building, they have rarely got a full nights sleep.They even couldnt get 6. (relax) or read without 7. (plug) their ears.Moreover, one neighbour thinks Yang i

7、s an alcoholic and had a bad influence 8. his son.Finally, the local council took action.Yang Ming had to leave his 9. (furnish) apartment.His departure has made his neighbours life return 10. normal.答案：1.a2.has causedplaints4.exposed5moved6.relaxed7.plugging8.on9.furnished10.to(二) Grandpa jailed af

8、ter one shower too manySmith, a keen gardener and fish collector, lives above the McKays.1. (unfortunate), the water he sent over his balcony every day 2. (drop) on the McKays， or too often, on the McKays 3. (them)It was not so much the water falling onto their balcony 4. the way he cleaned his fish

9、 tanks that bothered them.They were sitting there happily 5. (read) their newspapers 6. so much water would come from above so that they got wet all over.On Saturday evening, when it was James McKays 7. (eighty) birthday, Smith emptied one of his larger tanks and both the McKays and the cake were we

10、t through.James, who is usually a 8. (peace) person, couldnt tolerate it any more.He was up there in a flash and hit Smith on 9. head with his walking stick.As a result, James McKay spent Saturday night in jail but he said it was definitely the most 10. (excite) birthday ever.答案：1.Unfortunately2.dro

11、pped3.themselves4.but5reading6.when7.eightieth8.peaceful9.the10.excitingA卷 单句语法填空1Not only he but also his brothers (be) coming to see you.答案：are2Some people have naturally beautiful voice others need to be trained.答案：while3The policeman arrived in time and caught the thief a flash.答案：in4He made a b

12、ig mistake because of his (ignore)答案：ignorance5The millionaire has handed 50 percent of his stock to his first son.答案：over6She turned her teacher for advice.答案：to7Her sudden (depart) has disarranged my plans.答案：departure8For convenience, we may classify the students four groups.答案：into9They were (ex

13、pose) to enemy attack on all sides.答案：exposed10He seems to be very much of a gentleman in the public, but when he is alone, his behavior betrays (him)答案：himself 阅读理解We know that everything in the universe was created in a moment because of the Big Bang.Of course there werent any humans around to see

14、 how the universe started.But what would it have been like if we could see and feel it？Now new research has offered some clues.In the Big Bang，space was filled with light.In a moment after the event，the universe was over a million trillion times smaller than an atom.It was also a septillion (one fol

15、lowed by 24 zeroes) times hotter than the center of the sun.From this beginning，the expansion and cooling started.In this early stage，the universe was bright，though there were no stars，only a formless soup of particles(微粒)While opening your eyes to the night skyif such a thing were possibleyou would

16、 have been instantly blinded by the light(even light outside visible frequencies could harm our eyes)After about 1.2m years，the sky would have glowed (发光) with the color and temperature of a candle.Then the sky would slowly become dimmer and redder for another 4.6m years，before finally becoming blac

17、k to human eyes.There were still no stars，so the night sky would have been totally dark.However，it would have still been very hot and baked any human observer.As the universe continued to expand，it would take another 4.3m years，until the universe was about 10m years old，for the temperature to become

18、 bearable.Then it would take about another 1m years to reach the temperature of a warm bath.You could have worn summer clothes.But it would have started to get a bit chilly around 15m years after the Big Bang.Freezing temperatures began at about 16m years.After several hundred million years the univ

19、erse became cooler and the night sky changed.Matter was slowly gathering together，because of gravity，in the dark.This was when the first stars began to form，and our familiar night sky was born.Now as the universe continues to expand at an everincreasing rate，the light will dilute(稀释) away and the te

20、mperature will slowly approach the coldest possible temperature of 273.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。宇宙始于大爆炸，它由热变冷并不断膨胀。1We can learn that the light in the early stage of universe Acame from the starsBwas extremely strongCwas less bright at nightDhad done harm to human eyesB解析：推理判断题。根据第三段you would have been instan

21、tly blinded.could harm our eyes可推断，宇宙初始阶段时光线十分强烈。2Whats the meaning of the underlined word “dimmer” in Paragraph 4?ABrighter.BSofter.CClearer. DDarker.D解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段before finally becoming black to human eyes.been totally dark可推断，这一阶段的天空会越来越暗淡和发红直到变为漆黑一片，由此可知dimmer意为“更加暗淡的”。3How old was the univers

22、e when it had the heat of summer?A4.3 million years old.B5 million years old.C11 million years old.D15 million years old.C解析：推理判断题。根据第五段until the universe was about 10m years old.take about another 1m years to reach the temperature . 可推断，宇宙在1000万年时气温变得可以忍受，再过100万年达到人类夏天的温度，可推测宇宙在1100 万岁时热度达到了夏天的水平。4

23、What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe formation of stars.BThe temperature of the Earth.CThe development of the universe.DThe achievements in space exploration.C解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了宇宙从大爆炸开始逐步由热变冷的发展变化过程。 完形填空A 92yearold gentle but proud man moved to a nursing home.Each morning，he is fully 1 by eig

24、ht oclock，with his hair 2 combed and his face perfectly shaved，even though he is legally blind.His 75yearold wife recently 3 ，making the move necessary.After many hours of 4 patiently in the rest room of the nursing home，he smiled sweetly when told his room was 5 As he moved his walker to the elevat

25、or，I provided a visual description of his tiny room， 6 the curtain hanging before his window.“I 7 it”，he stated with the joy of an eightyearold child having just been 8 with a new toy.“Mr.Jones，you havent 9 the room yet，just wait.”I said.“That has 10 to do with it，” he replied.“Happiness is somethin

26、g you decide on 11 time.Whether I like my room or not doesnt 12 on how the furniture is arranged；its how I arrange my 13 ”“I have already decided to like it.Its a 14 I make when I wake up every morning.I have a choice；I can spend the day in bed thinking of the 15 I have with the parts of my body tha

27、t no longer work， 16 I can get out of bed and be thankful for the ones that still work.”“Each day is a gift，and as long as my eyes open，Ill enjoy the new day and all the 17 memories I have stored away.”“Old age is like a bank account.You 18 from what youve put in.”“So，my 19 to you would be to deposi

28、t(存放) a lot of happiness in the bank account of memories！Thank you for your part in 20 my memory bank.I am still depositing.”【解题导语】一位92岁的老人住进养老院，他把每一天看成是一份礼物，储存在记忆中的都是快乐的东西。1A.wokenBunderstoodCdressed DacceptedC解析：根据后文with his hair . face perfectly shaved可知，每天早上八点，老人就已经完全穿戴整齐。2A.fashionably Bnormall

29、yCcasually DstrangelyA解析：虽然他看不见，但他把头发梳理得很时尚，脸刮得很干净。3A.turned back Bleft offCwent out Dpassed awayD解析：他七十五岁的妻子最近去世了，这让他很有必要搬到养老院。4A.laughing BwaitingCwalking DthinkingB解析：根据前面的After many hours可知，他在养老院的休息室耐心地等候了几个小时。5A.popular BemptyCextra DreadyD解析：当被告知房间已经准备好了，他甜甜地笑了。6A.including BexceptCthrough Dwi

30、thoutA解析：我给他描述了他不大的房间，包括挂在窗前的窗帘。7A.remember BloveCrespect DfindB解析：根据后文的with the joy可知，老人很高兴地说：“我喜欢这个房间”。8A.combined BoccupiedCpresented DdealtC解析：老人高兴得像一个刚被赠送了一个新玩具的八岁小孩子一样开心。9A.known BobtainedCseen DchosenC解析：根据上文语境可知，老人还没有到达房间就说很喜欢自己的房间，故作者内心存在疑惑，告诉老人：“您还没看过房间呢，稍等”。10A.much BmoreCsomething Dnothi

31、ngD解析：老人回答：“看没看过房间和自己是否喜欢这个房间之间并没有任何关系”。11A.in case of Bin favor ofCahead of Dregardless ofC解析：根据语境可知，老人认为快乐是自己事先已经决定好了的。12A.focus BdropClook DdependD解析：老人说：“我是否喜欢这个房间不是取决于房间内的家具是如何摆设的”。13A.mind BtimeCwork DmoneyA解析：“而是取决于我如何安排我的想法”。下文即是他的想法。14A.comment BdecisionChabit DplanB解析：根据语境可知，快乐是老人每天早晨醒来所做的

32、决定。15A.mistakes BpromisesCdebt DdifficultyD解析：根据后文parts of my body that no longer work可知，老人坏了的身体部位给他带来很多困难。16A.and BbutCor DsoC解析：“我也可以走下床，感激自己好的那些身体部位”。由前文choice可知，前后是选择关系，所以用or连接。17A.cheerful BusefulCpainful DsuccessfulA解析：根据上文Each day is a gift .the new day可知，老人热爱生活，也享受他所储存的所有快乐的记忆。18A.borrow Ble

33、arnCsave DgetD解析：根据上文可知，老人认为人的晚年就像银行，你储存了什么就会从中获得什么。19A.advice BexperienceCdream DexampleA解析：根据语境可知，老人建议作者应该储存很多幸福快乐的记忆。20A.building BfillingCdonating DdesigningB解析：老人感谢作者在他的晚年生活中为他所做的工作。B卷 阅读理解AMy dad, Elvin Elliott, always loves farming. Even though he turns 82 this year, hell be out on the tracto

34、r this summer, happily making hay for his 50 beef cows.Last year I took a vacation day from work to shoot photos of Dad and my brother Terry, who takes time off every year to help with making hay. Terry says its still a vacation for him because he enjoys being out in the fresh air, driving a tractor

35、 and helping Dad. As I watched Dad work with Terry, I thought how lucky I was to grow up on our farm.My mom, Uzelia, was a city girl, but she supported Dads dreams and became his best farmhand. They started in 1961 on a rented farm, tending 18 acres of tobacco and milking 18 cows. In 1975 they bough

36、t their own farm, and eventually milked as many as 130 Holsteins.It was my job to drive the cows to the barn and bottlefeed the baby calves. Sometimes Id have as many as 15 calvesand they all wanted to be fed at the same time. I used to tap them lightly on the nose with a stick. Before long they all

37、 knew to wait their turn. I would feed two, and when they finished, two more would come up.My favorite haymaking memories are of break time, when wed get “square nabs” peanut butter crackers and a Coke.We sold our milk to Pine State Creamery. When it went out of business in 1989, Dad sold his Holste

38、ins and got beef cows. And now, even though hes been farming for nearly 55 years, Dad has no plan to retire anytime soon. And why should he? Hes doing exactly what he loves.【解题导语】作者的父亲虽然82岁了，但是仍然喜欢在农场里干活。1When it is time for Terry to work on the farm, he most probably feels AangryBboredCsurprised Dc

39、heerfulD解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“Terry says its still a vacation for him because he enjoys being out in the fresh air, driving a tractor and helping Dad.”可推断，Terry要去农场干活时很开心。2What were the Holsteins mainly raised for?ATo sell for meat.BTo produce milk.CTo produce calves.DTo work on the farm.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“

40、In 1975 they bought their own farm, and eventually milked as many as 130 Holsteins.”可知，这些荷兰乳牛是用来产奶的。3What do we learn about the authors father?AHe has got too old to work.BHe knows what he truly loves.CHe lives a very boring life now.DHe works hard to make a living.B解析：推理判断题。根据末段的“And now, even thou

41、gh hes been farming for nearly 55 years, Dad has no plan to retire anytime soon. And why should he? Hes doing exactly what he loves.”可推断，作者的父亲知道自己真正爱做的是什么。4The author tapped the calves lightly on the nose to Ahave fun with themBshow them where food wasCtell them more would come upDprevent them from

42、crowding upD解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“I used to tap them lightly on the nose with a stick. Before long they all knew to wait their turn.”可知，作者是为了阻止它们一拥而上。BWe can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money, but most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Hele

43、n？” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? ” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late.Why did we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real me

44、aning. And if we dont really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “Youre a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says, “Youre a lucky guy” or “Youre a lucky gal”， thats being friendly. But “lucky dog”？ Theres a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesnt se

45、e it himself. But bringing in the “dog” puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesnt think you deserve your luck.“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you t

46、o see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Being wrapped(包裹) up in this expression is the thought that your problem isnt important. Its telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you havent got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning beh

47、ind someones words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says consist with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save an

48、other mistake.【解题导语】本文通过举例子来说明了如何理解别人和我们说的话，避免误解别人的意思。5When recalling things that have happened between our friends and us, we may Afeel good to have friends standing by usBthink it was a mistake to view some people as friendsCmisread some of our friends true feelingsDkeep looking back to find mista

49、kes weve madeC解析：推理判断题。根据文中的When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late.可知， 我们回忆起和朋友的交谈时， 会发现误解了朋友， 但是等我们知道时， 已经太晚了。6By saying “Youre a lucky dog”， the speaker Ais just being friendlyBexpresses the same meaning as “Youre a lucky guy” Cmay have a hid

50、den envious feelingDintends to put the listener downC解析：细节理解题。根据文中的But“lucky dog” ? Theres a bit of envy in those words.可知， 这句话的背后可能会藏着说话者的嫉妒之心。7In listening to a person, the important thing is Ato listen carefully to how he utters his wordsBto observe his tone, his posture, and his clothes Cto stop

51、 for a while and decide whether to believe himDto check his words against his manner, tone and postureD解析：细节理解题。根据文中的One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says consist with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? 可知， D项为正确

52、答案。8This passage tries to tell you how to Aavoid mistakes in understanding what people tell youBsay things appropriately to avoid mistakesCkeep people always faithful to youDavoid regretting about making mistakesA解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文可知， 主要是通过举例子来说明了如何理解别人和我们说的话， 避免误解别人的意思。 七选五Productivity is of great impor

53、tance to your success at work.If youre not accomplishing enough throughout the day，consider how to manage your time.Here are several simple tips on increasing productivity：Set your schedule for the next day the night before you leave the office.Arrange task that needs to be completed in order of imp

54、ortance.Even if you are interrupted by unexpected assignments or emergencies，youll know exactly what needs to be done when you return to your desk.1. Besides，youll get the satisfaction of crossing items off your “to do” list once you complete them.Take a fiveto tenminute break when you are tired.2.

55、You get to do so by taking a short walk down the hall to the water cooler，or even across the street for a cup of coffee.Reduce your multitasking.Studies have shown that people who try to do two or more activities at once end up becoming distracted(注意力分散的)，and the quality of their work suffers.3. Get

56、 rid of potential distractions.Although interruptions during the workday are inevitable，minimize them to the extent possible.4. When a coworker is looking to shoot the breeze(闲聊)，let him or her know that youre trying to finish a project，but would be happy to chat later.5 The time you spend looking f

57、or misplaced papers each day is extra time you could be used to complete your work.Likewise，there are apps to help you sort and electronically organize your email inbox.Imagine the time you could save by no longer searching for hardtofind emails!ALearn to be smart.BKeep your workspace clean.CIf you

58、have an office with a door，keep it closed.DIn addition，start your day with the most important task.EBrief breaks from work can actually increase your productivity.FA good schedule can help to keep you organized and focused all the time.GSo focus on one task at a time，complete it properly and move on

59、 to the next one.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提高工作效率的几种方式。1F解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，与前一句构成递进关系，介绍良好的工作计划的好处。答案中的A good schedule与本段主题句中的schedule相呼应。2E解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，解释本段主题句的内容，说明短暂休息可以提高效率。3G解析：此空设于段尾，是一个总结句，与前几句构成因果关系，说明工作时要专注于一项工作。4C解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，介绍了排除干扰的方法之一。5B解析：此空设于段首，是本段主题句，本段主要说明保持办公场所整洁的好处。 短文改错I go sho

60、pping yesterday afternoon. It was seven oclock when I was going home by bus. The bus was full of passenger, all of whom kept silent. A mother together with her little son were sitting nearby. Sudden, the son cried loudly. The mother tried to do that she could to make him to stop crying. However, the

61、 son went on crying. Before a long time, a man sitting next to the mother said angrily, “Why dont you give child what he wants？” The mother answered quietly, “I would if I could, so what he wants is your hat.” Hear this, all the passengers burst into laughter.答案：I shopping yesterday afternoon. It wa

62、s seven oclock when I was going home by bus. The bus was full of ， all of whom kept silent. A mother together with her little son sitting nearby. ， the son cried loudly. The mother tried to do she could to make him stop crying. However, the son went on crying. a long time, a man sitting next to the mother said angrily, “Why dont you give child what he wants？” The mother answered quietly, “I would if I could, what he wants is your hat.” this, all the passengers burst into laughter.