2019-2020学年同步人教版高中英语必修三培优新方案练习：UNIT 1 单元质量检测（一） WORD版含答案.doc

1、单元质量检测（一）(时间：100分钟满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShapeAccording to its website, Shape is a magazine for American women with active lifestyles. This womens health magazine covers everything from diet and exercise to psychology. What is great about Shape is that it k

2、nows that it must cover a lot more than fitness to give women all the information they need to stay healthy. Besides all the great features included in its print magazine, it also has an easily accessible website that anyone can use.Womens DayWomens Day is not only specifically a womens health magaz

3、ine, but also includes a little information of what Shape has, along with more information on other aspects of life: family, money, travel and style. Many of the articles in Womens Day deal with specific diseases that are common to women, such as heart disease, breast cancer and others.Womens Health

4、From tips to recent health news to articles about world affairs, Womens Health has everything that you expect in a womens health magazine. Another great feature is that Womens Health has a great website full of information, as well as articles from past magazines that you can check out. This is a gr

5、eat resource, since it lets you get to see articles well at the office.FitnessThis magazine covers important topics such as physical fitness, health & beauty, and mental health. It offers something new in each issue, and its always easy to understand. The workouts are clearly presented with good pho

6、tos to illustrate (说明) every movement, and almost all can be done without making a trip to the gym.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一些女性生活健康杂志。1Whats the purpose of writing the text?ATo describe some famous websites.BTo predict the bestselling writers.CTo introduce some health magazines for women.DTo advertise some fash

7、ion magazines for women.解析：选C写作目的题。通读全文，根据Shape中的“According to its website, Shape is a magazine for American women with active lifestyles”，Womens Day中的“Womens Day is not only specifically a womens health magazine, but also includes a little information of what Shape has”，Womens Health中的“Womens Healt

8、h has everything that you expect in a womens health magazine”，以及Fitness中的“This magazine covers important topics such as physical fitness, health & beauty, and mental health”，我们不难发现本文是一则广告，主要介绍了一些女性生活健康杂志，故选C项。2How is Womens Day different from the others?AIt deals with many life problems.BIt provides

9、 information on family life.CIt includes many articles about women.DIt gives people a lot of health information.解析：选A细节理解题。根据Womens Day 中的“includes a little information of . aspects of life”可知，Womens Day不同于其他杂志的是它处理许多生活问题。故选A项。3What makes the information in Fitness easy to understand?AGood examples.

10、BImportant topics.CInteresting stories. DIllustrative pictures.解析：选D细节理解题。根据Fitness中的“The workouts are clearly presented with good photos to illustrate (说明) every movement, and almost all can be done without making a trip to the gym”可知，说明性图片使Fitness提供的信息更容易理解。故选D项。BA few months ago, Jason asked his

11、parents to buy him a computer. All his friends already had one, so his mom and dad agreed. During the first few weeks, Jason spent a lot of time in front of his computer because he had to learn how it worked. He was really interested in learning all about it and he even started writing computer prog

12、rams himself.One day Jason found a website where he could play chess either against the computer or against other people from all over the world. From then on, Jason seemed to have just one interest in life, his computer. Whenever his parents told him that he was spending too much time with his comp

13、uter, Jason went into denial. He did not think that he had a problem at all.Then the unthinkable happened: Jasons computer broke down. But his parents decided not to buy him a new one. Jason said that he needed a computer for school, and he promised that hed spend less time with it. But his parents

14、refused to give in. Finally, Jason felt so hopeless that he took the only way out and killed himself.Robert Johnson, a psychologist (心理学家) on the subject, says, “Computer addiction (沉溺) is an illness that can influence anyone of us. Nowadays, increasing numbers of people are spending more and more t

15、ime working with computers. While this isnt a problem for most users, some people, especially teenagers, often use the computer to get away from the real world. This is especially true of shy people. For them, meeting people online is a way of hiding their true selves. In cyberspace, they can be who

16、ever they want to be and create their own virtual (虚拟的) world. But what happens when they can no longer enter their virtual world？”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者通过此文警告广大青少年要合理利用电脑。4Why did Jason want to buy a computer according to Paragraph 1?ATo play chess.BTo make friends.CTo avoid being an outsider.DTo write c

17、omputer programs.解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段中的“All his friends already had one, so his mom and dad agreed”可知，Jason的朋友们都有电脑，而他却没有，为了避免成为圈外人，所以想让父母给自己也买一台，故选C项。5By saying “Jason went into denial”， the author means .AJason would not listenBJason enjoyed himselfCJason would turn it offDJason changed his mind解析：选A细节

18、理解题。由该句后面的“He did not think that he had a problem at all”可知，每次父母提醒他玩电脑时间太长了，他都不听，故选A项。6What was Jasons relationship with his parents like when his computer broke down?AFine. BSoso.CTerrible. DUnknown.解析：选C推理判断题。由第三段中的“his parents refused to give in”和“Jason . killed himself”可知，当时他们的关系很糟糕，故选C项。7In Rob

19、ert Johnsons opinion, .Ait is impossible to beat computer addictionBshy people get addicted to computers easilyCteenagers should stay away from computersDcomputers are getting us into serious trouble解析：选B细节理解题。由最后一段中的“some people, especially teenagers, . shy people”可知，那些腼腆的人更容易沉迷于电脑所营造的虚拟世界中，故选B项。CW

20、hat is one of the most boring and tiresome words ever? Responsibility, I think, is one of those words you have probably heard so many times from authority. Sometimes, it asks us to do things that are unpleasant or even frightening.Once in a hospital a male patient knocked over a cup of water, which

21、spilled (洒) on the floor beside the patients bed. The patient was afraid he might slip on the water if he got out of the bed, so he asked his nurses assistant to mop it up.The patient didnt know it, but the hospital policy said that small spills were the responsibility of the assistant while large s

22、pills were to be mopped up by the hospitals housekeepers.The nurses assistant decided that the spill was a large one and she called a housekeeper. The housekeeper arrived but said that the spill was a small one. An argument followed.“Its not my responsibility，” said the nurses assistant. “Because it

23、s a large puddle (水洼)” The housekeeper did not agree. “Well, its not mine，” she said. “The puddle is too small.”The patient listened for a while, and then he took a bottle of water from his night table and poured the whole thing on the floor. “Is that a big enough puddle now for you two to decide？”

24、he asked. It was the end of the argument.So, responsibility is about our ability to respond to situations and to choose the attitudes, actions and reactions that shape our lives. It is a concept (观念) of power that puts us in the drivers seat. If you want more control over your life, all you have to

25、do is to be responsible. Responsible people not only depend on themselves, but show others that they can be depended on.语篇解读：一个人要想掌控自己的生活，就要勇于担当。8According to Para.1, the author thinks that responsibility .Ais the most boring wordBmay upset people sometimesCcauses people to do bad thingsDmatters mor

26、e to authority figures解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，作者认为责任有时会让我们做些不情愿去做的甚至是让我们感到害怕的事情。9The nurses assistant argued with the housekeeper because .Athey looked down upon each others jobBthey didnt want to break the hospital policyCthey didnt know what the hospital policy wasDthey each thought the other shou

27、ld mop up the puddle解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，护工和清洁人员都认为清理水洼是对方的责任，应该由对方去打扫。10Who probably mopped the water up at last?AThe patient. BThe patients nurse.CThe nurses assistant. DThe housekeeper.解析：选D推理判断题。护工和清洁人员根据医院的规定来确认自己的职责，都不想去拖地，于是病人将一整壶水都倒在了地上，地上的水更多了，所以应该由负责清理大水洼的清洁人员来处理。11The author wants to tell

28、us that, to control our life, we should .Ashow others that we are reliableBrespond to situations quicklyClearn to be responsibleDtrust no one but ourselves解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“If you want more control over your life, all you have to do is to be responsible”可知，要想掌控自己的生活，我们要学会勇于担当。D“Marla wore her un

29、iform to picture day！” As soon as I walked into school, my classmate pointed out my mistake. It wasnt exactly crazy that Id forgotten to dress up, but I still felt sad.All the other girls were dressed in beautiful dresses, and here I stood, wishing more than anything that I looked as nicely dressed

30、as my friends.At lunchtime, I ate noodles with my fork. Unexpectedly, the noodles fell onto the front of my shirt. This was terrible.I ran to the girls bathroom. I scrubbed (擦洗) my shirt hard, trying to clean up the mess. It was no use. I started to cry.“What happened？”When I looked up, I recognized

31、 the girl speaking to me as a seventh grader, but I didnt know her name. I pointed at my shirt. “I didnt even remember today was picture day，” I said. “And now Ive destroyed my shirt.”“I have an idea，” the girl said. “Take off your shirt! Well swap (交换) it.”“But what about your school picture？”“We h

32、ave done it this morning.”I couldnt believe my luck. I put her shirt on quickly.“You look great！” the girl smiled. And she ran away.“Wait，” I cried, I didnt even know her name. I looked at myself in the mirror. I felt grown up and pretty. Then I walked out happily and saw the seventh graders getting

33、 on a bus. I remembered they were going to the nursing home (疗养院). But the girl still had on my dirty shirt! She must have forgotten she was going on a trip. She would hate me!Suddenly I saw that girl waving happily at me. She shouted, “Have a great picture day！”She knew that she was doing all along

34、, I realized. She was just a very kind girl. I never forgot her kindness to me on what could have been a very bad day.语篇解读：在拍照日获得的意外帮助，使作者永生难忘。12Why did the author cry in the girls bathroom?AThe noodles fell onto her shirt and couldnt be cleaned up.BShe had forgotten to dress up for the picture day.

35、CHer classmates laughed at her wearing uniform to picture day.DShe couldnt dress up as beautiful as her friends.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“. the noodles fell onto the front of my shirt.”和第四段可知，面条洒在了衣服上而且洗不掉，所以作者哭了。13How did the seventh grade girl help the author?ABy buying a new dress for her.BBy helping he

36、r clean up the mess.CBy taking off her shirt and swapping it.DBy borrowing a dress from another student.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第七段中的“I have an idea， the girl said. Take off your shirt! Well swap (交换) it.”可知，七年级的女孩脱下了自己的衣服和作者换了。14What do we think of the seventh grade girl?ABrave and kind.BHardworking and helpf

37、ul.CForgetful and brave.DKind and helpful.解析：选D推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，那个七年级女孩善良、乐于助人。15What could be the best title of the text?AA Strong GirlBAn Unforgettable PictureCHelp on Picture DayDA Valuable Shirt解析：选C标题归纳题。作者在拍照日获得意外帮助，这让作者永生难忘，所以“拍照日的帮助”为标题最准确。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选

38、项中有两项为多余选项。How to improve your perseverance (毅力)If youre familiar with the story of the hare (野兔) and the tortoise, you know that the tortoise proved that perseverance is much more important than speed. 16 ， but fewer people have the patience and perseverance of the tortoise. If youre one of those w

39、ho start with a bang yet quit early, dont despair. It is possible to improve your skills in that area.Set goals and write them down. 17 . Instead of making many projects that may upset you, choose one or two goals that are most important to you and work toward those. 18 ， and cross each step off the

40、 list as you complete it.If you want to master the ability to cook German dishes, youll need to buy cookbooks, study the recipes, shop for ingredients and practice making the dishes. Write down all these steps and remove each step as you go.Make a list of the rewards involved in any project to encou

41、rage yourself to persevere.When you want to lose 40 pounds, it may seem like a difficult goal. 19 . You can lower your blood sugar considerably or fit into your favorite pair of jeans. Keep those rewards in mind to encourage yourself to stick to your diet and exercise program.Imagine your success. 2

42、0 . Or you can write out a paragraph or two about how reaching your goal will change your life. Read them over several times a day to encourage yourself to keep going.ALike the hare, many people start off strongBAnd you should focus on every step carefullyCYou cant lose weight only by going on a die

43、tDMake a list of the steps required to reach your goalEBut on the other hand, there are big rewards for doing soFIf you dont know what you want to accomplish, its hard to persevere until you doGTake time each day to sit back, relax and picture the life youll lead once youve reached your goal语篇解读：龟兔赛

44、跑的故事告诉我们恒心与毅力的重要性。本文向读者介绍了如何在生活中培养坚韧不拔的毅力。16解析：选A根据空后的“but fewer people have the patience and perseverance of the tortoise”可知，空处答案与之意义上转折。A项符合逻辑。17解析：选F第一条建议是要制定目标并记录下来，F项说明其原因：如果连目标都不知道是什么，就很难坚持下去。18解析：选D根据第二条建议所给的实例以及最后总结的“Write down all these steps .”可知，作者建议人们将目标分为不同的步骤，并且每完成一步就做出标记。19解析：选E第三条建议人

45、们列举完成目标所带来的好处，用以鼓励自己坚持不懈。通过举例说明：减掉40磅的体重是一个艰难的目标，但另外一方面它也带来很多好处，例如E项“But on the other hand, there are big rewards for doing so”与上一句意义转折，下文具体介绍rewards的内容。20解析：选G最后作者建议人们设想成功的情景。G项内容与之一致。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Terry Evanshen was one of Canadian footballs

46、greatest receivers. He played every match as if it were his 21 .It was in the summer of 1988 that his postfootball career in sales was 22 off. One day his youngest daughter Jennifer 23 getting a phone call from Terry on his way home from 24 . As he passed through a crossing road a truck 25 a red lig

47、ht, hitting Terrys jeep. Within minutes Terrys unconscious body was 26 to nearby Oshawa General hospital. There was 27 but machines all over him. At that time his life seemed 28 .Three weeks after being thrown from his 29 ， he came to himself. Although Terrys body did not appear to have suffered muc

48、h 30 outside, it was soon discovered that the impact of the crash was far more than 31 . A lifetime of 32 had been almost wiped clean. He didnt even 33 his own wife. When Terry awoke from his coma (昏迷), his IQ had been 34 to a childs.While Terry had a problem, he also had the support of his family,

49、35 by small victories and a renewed 36 between him and his three daughters, like when they taught him how to play football again. Then when Terry returned in 1992 from the rehabilitation (疗养) center, his 37 really picked up steam (渐渐加速)It has taken years to rebuild his 38 life, but today Terry is an

50、 inspiring speaker. “Never forget, were all in this game of life together，” Evanshen said, “We will get to the 39 line, but enjoy today, because yesterday is never coming back.” Evanshen says his family has been his most important 40 .语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加拿大橄榄球史上最伟大的接球手之一特里伊文森退役后遭遇了车祸，在家人的鼓励支持下从只有小孩水

51、平的智商成为演说家的故事。故事告诉我们：享受生命的过程，家人是最重要的财富。21A.hardestBbestCfirst Dlast解析：选D特里伊文森是加拿大橄榄球史上最伟大的接球手之一。他每场比赛都打得像最后(last)一场比赛一样努力。22A.getting BtakingCputting Dsetting解析：选B那是在1988年的夏天，退役后的特里经营的销售事业正处于攀升阶段。take off意为“起飞”，此处喻指事业“攀升”。23A.impresses BimaginesCforgets Dremembers解析：选D特里最小的女儿詹妮弗记得(remembers)，那一天，她接到了

52、下班回家的特里的电话。24A.play BwalkCwork Dparty解析：选C参见上题解析。25A.escaped BknockedCwaited Dran解析：选D当他驶过一个十字路口时，一辆大货车闯红灯，直接撞向了特里的吉普车。run the red light意为“闯红灯”，为固定搭配。26A.rushed BpushedCbrought Dwaited解析：选A很快，不省人事的特里被迅速送到了附近的奥沙华全科医院。be rushed to sp.意为“被匆忙送到某地”。27A.anything BnothingCsomething Deverything解析：选B当时特里全身上下

53、除了大大小小的仪器没有别的。nothing but sth.意为“只有；除了没有别的”。28A.magical BuselessChopeless Ddistant解析：选C由上文的“unconscious body”和“machines all over him”可知，此处表示“他的生命似乎没有希望了”。hopeless意为“没有希望的”。29A.cab BtruckCcar Djeep解析：选D在他被从吉普车(jeep)里甩出三个星期之后，特里从昏迷中清醒了过来。30A.damage BillnessCpain Dbite解析：选A虽然从表面看起来，特里的身体并没有受太大伤害(damage

54、)，但人们很快发现，车祸给特里造成的影响，远不止身体上的(physical)伤害。31A.extra BmentalCphysical Dpersonal解析：选C参见上题解析。32A.rewards BmemoriesChonours Dmedals解析：选B车祸把特里之前所有的记忆(memories)抹掉了，他甚至认不出自己的妻子。33A.recognize BaddCselect Dchoose解析：选A参见上题解析。34A.great BinterestingCsame Dsimilar解析：选D当特里苏醒过来后，他的智商与儿童的认知水平相似。be similar to意为“与相似”。

55、35A.based BmarkedCsorted Drebuilt解析：选B特里遇到了困难，但他的家人一直不离不弃，以他取得的小的胜利和三个女儿之间也建立起了一种更加亲密的关系为标志。mark“标志”。36A.tie BstyleCtype Dsignal解析：选A参见上题解析。tie“(人、团体或国家之间的)关系，联系”。37A.safety BrecoveryCpower Dstrength解析：选B然后在1992年，当特里结束了康复中心进行的六个月疗养后，他的身体康复加快了。38A.common BformalCnormal Dunusual解析：选C特里花了多年时间让生活重新恢复正常。

56、39A.straight BendlessCfinishing Dstarting解析：选C“别忘了，在生命这场竞赛中，我们都是参与者，”伊文森说，“终有一天，我们会到达终点。”the finishing line意为“终点”。40A.tools BdreamsCincomes Dbelongings解析：选D伊文森说他生命中最重要的财富始终是家人。belongings意为“所属物，财产”。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Most of us know the basics of how 41 (handle)

57、 stress: we should take exercise 42 (regular) and eat healthy. Sleep is also important. But fighting stress neednt be boring. You must also spare some time in your schedule for fun, preferably with friends, and also a little quiet time, 43 (relax) by yourself. Spend time around positive people, 44 d

58、ont get your down. Look into volunteering helping other people can help you feel less stressed. And if youre getting in a panic, stop what you 45 (do) and take several deep breaths. Pause for 46 moment and think about all the good things in your life. 47 (be) everything or everyone still stressing y

59、ou out?Everyone gets stressed from time to time. Its no big deal. Some psychologists believe its 48 (help) to think of stress as how we react to the things that stress us. The reason is that these things are 49 our control, but we can control how we react to them. So another way of fighting stress i

60、s to look for the positive in situations. When your parents say you 50 (prohibit) to go away for the weekend, regard it as an opportunity to do something at home.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些应对压力的方法。41to handle考查不定式作宾语的用法。how与handle的不定式形式构成“疑问词不定式”结构作of的宾语，故填to handle。42regularly考查副词。设空处修饰动词take，故填副词regularly

61、。43relaxing考查动词ing形式作状语的用法。设空处作伴随状语。句子主语You与relax之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且relax表示的动作与谓语动词spare所表示的动作同时发生，故填relaxing。44who考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰people，且在从句中作主语，故填who。45are doing考查现在进行时。此处表示停下“正在做的事情”，故填are doing。46a考查冠词。moment是可数名词且此处表泛指，故其前填a。47Is考查主谓一致。本句是一般疑问句，主语是everything or everyone，且由语境可知此处谓语表示的动作现在正在进行，故

62、填Is。48helpful考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，且意为“有益的”，故填helpful。49beyond考查介词。此处意为“这些事情不受我们的控制”，故填beyond(非可及)。50are prohibited考查一般现在时的被动语态。此处描述客观情况，且you与prohibit(禁止)之间是被动关系，故填are prohibited。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出

63、该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改处均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One night, I went to a store to buy the shirt. The shop assistant showed me several shirts to choose. I had no idea what one would suit me. At last, I made up my mind to buy an expensive shirt, thinking that

64、it might go well with my new trouser. On my way to home, I was very excited. However, before I got up the next day, trying on the shirt and looked at it this way and that, my excitement was gone. I found that was not so nice at home as it is in the store. Knowing that I couldnt possible change it, I

65、 thought I had better put it away and use it in the future.答案：第一句：thea第二句：choose后加from第三句：whatwhich第四句：trousertrousers第五句：去掉to第六句：beforewhen/after; tryingtried第七句：thatit或that后加it; iswas第八句：possiblepossibly.书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，是某中学高一新生，你的外教Mr Black要求各位同学准备用英语在课堂上介绍自己的好朋友。你准备向大家介绍你最好的朋友刘涛。内容包括：1学习努力，认真听

66、讲，积极回答问题；2积极参加各种活动，喜欢唱歌、跳舞、打篮球；3乐于助人，时刻想着帮助他人。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone. 参考范文：Good morning, everyone. Today, I want to say something about my best friend, Liu Tao. First of all, Liu Tao is a hardworking student, who is always the first to come to school with

67、his homework done. Besides, he is always listening to the teachers carefully and answering the questions actively in class. Secondly, loving singing, dancing, painting and basketball greatly, Liu Tao always takes active part in all kinds of activities in and outside school, in which he won many prizes. Last but not least, enthusiastic and helpful, Liu Tao is always ready to help the people who are in trouble. Therefore, he is popular among us all.Thats my best friend, Liu Tao. Do you like him as well?Thank you!