人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation单元测试卷（含答案解析）.doc

1、Unit 1 测试 (限时：60分钟满分：100分)一、单项选择(每小题1分, 共10分)1. It was so noisy that I couldnt hear_ speak. A. myselfB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. yourselves2. Sun Yang is well known to the world_ his winning in 2019 Swimming championships (锦标赛). A. becauseB. sinceC. asD. because of 3. The old man never speaks English,

2、 but he knows_ English words. A. a littleB. quite a fewC. littleD. quite a lot4. My grandparents decided_in the countryside, because it is quiet there. A. livingB. to live C. liveD. lived5. I think the job is_. It always makes me feel _. A. boring; boredB. boring; boring C. bored; boringD. bored; bo

3、red6. Have you read todays newspaper?Yes. Its really boring. There is_. A. something newB. nothing newC. anything newD. everything new7. _ angry Kangkang looks! What happened?He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday. 来源:学,科,网A. HowB. What C. What anD. What a8. Can you un

4、derstand me, Tony?Yes, madam. You speak_that I can follow you. A. enough clearB. clear enoughC. so clearD. so clearly9. Please _ your parents or friends if you are lost in the shopping center. A. get upB. keep off C. call offD. wait for10. What do you think of the life in the country?来源:Zxxk.Com_. A

5、. WonderfulB. No problemC. Good luckD. Thats right二、完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)This week, I asked my classmates about their vacations. Here are some of their answers. 来源:学#科#网Tina_11to New York City. The_12was sunny and the people_13friendly to her. She went there by_14and the bus trip was relaxing. The fo

6、od was delicious. She had a _15vacation. Sally went to_16her uncle. Because the weather was windy and_17,_she had to stay at her uncles house. She watched TV_18the TV shows were boring. She went shopping with her cousin but the shop assistants were_19. She had a terrible vacation. Tom stayed at home

7、. At first he did his homework. It was a little difficult. Then he_20computer games. They were interesting. He thought his vacation was OK. 来源:学,科,网11. A. goB. goesC. wentD. going12. A. placeB. weatherC. museumD. beach13. A. wereB. wasC. isD. are14. A. bikeB. trainC. planeD. bus15. A. badB. terrible

8、C. greatD. boring16. A. visitB. findC. lookD. read17. A. rainB. rainyC. sunD. snow18. A. butB. andC. orD. with19. A. friendB. unfriendC. friendlyD. unfriendly20. A. playB. playedC. listenedD. wrote三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)Nobody likes staying at home on vacationwhen the weather is fine. Last August we dec

9、ided to spend the day in the countryside. The problem was that hundreds of other people had the same idea. We moved out of the city slowly behind a long line of cars, but in the end we came to a quiet country road. After some time, we stopped at a farm near the town. We had carried enough food with

10、us, so we got it out of the car and put it on the grass. Now everything was ready, so we sat down near a road at the foot of the hill. It was very quiet in the cool grass until we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up(捡起) our things and run back to the car. There we

11、re about two hundred sheep coming to us along the road. 21. From the passage we know the writer likes _ on vacation. A. staying at homeB. spending a holiday in the open air C. watching sheepD. playing with friends 22. They went there _. A. by busB. by carC. by trainD. on foot23. Which of the followi

12、ng is not true? A. Few people wanted to spend the vacation in the countryside that day. B. They spent their vacation in the countryside. C. They had much food to eat. D. They had their food on the grass. 24. We can infer(推断) from the passage that _. A. the weather was very fine that dayB. the traffi

13、c (交通) was not busyC. they found a noisy placeD. they didnt pick up their food and ran away25. What happened when the sheep were coming to them?A. They stayed there. B. They called for the farmers. C. They left the food there. D. They picked up their food and ran back to the car. 四、词汇运用(每小题1分, 共10分)

14、A)根据句意及所给提示, 填写恰当的单词26. There are some new_ (建筑物) in the big town. 27. You can enjoy many _(活动) such as swimming and tennis in the club. 28. These _(商人) all come from the UK. 29. Hello, everyone. Please introduce _(你们自己) before your speeches. 30. Frank, take off your _(湿的) jacket so you dont catch a

15、 cold. B)用所给单词的适当形式填空31. Tony likes reading books about cars but he_(like) reading books about animals. 32. Yesterday we _(wait) an hour for our friends at the station. 33. Can you tell me the _(different) between the two pictures?34. I have two tickets for the _(excite) movie. It can make us happy.

16、 35. It was an_(enjoy) trip. 五、任务型阅读 (每小题 3分, 共15分)Nowadays bikesharing has been very popular in China. Mobike (摩拜单车) is one of the market leaders in the bikesharing business. What is Mobike?Mobike started in January, 2019. People in many cities, such as Beijing, Guangzhou, Jinan and Shanghai, have

17、a chance of using the app(应用软件). The number of Mobike app users is larger than that of other bikesharing app users. Who uses Mobike?According to a survey, 53. 23% of the Mobike users are men, while 46. 77% are women. Mobike not only is popular with young people, but also wins the hearts of the old.

18、It shows that retired (退休的) men traveled the longest distances (距离)on shared bikes. Why do people use Mobike?Chinese people use Mobike for different reasons. Users can rent (租借) a bike at a low price, usually about one yuan an hour. It also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities,

19、 especially when people cant find a bus or the underground to take. Whats more, its helpful in traffic. And the most important is that it can help improve the environment. 阅读短文, 完成下列各题36. When did Mobike start?_37. True or false. (“T”代表正确, “F”代表错误)According to the passage, the Mobike app has the lar

20、gest number of users among all the bikesharing apps. ()38. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _39. Why do Chinese people use Mobike? (At least 2 reasons. )_40. Give a proper title (题目) to the passage. _六、书面表达(35分)以My Vacation to _ 为题, 写一篇短文描述自己的一个假期。词数：80左右, 可适当发挥。My Vacation to Beijing

21、Last summer, I went to Beijing on vacation with my family. _来源:1ZXXK_Unit 1测试一、1.A2D点拨：用同义辨析法。because后面加句子，because of 后面加名词或名词词组。 3B4.B5. A点拨：用词义辨析法。boring令人厌烦的；bored无聊的。由题意“我认为这份工作是令人厌烦的，它总是让我感到无聊。”可知选择A。6B点拨：用题眼法。根据boring得知报纸没有新内容，故选nothing new。7. A点拨：用结构分析法。what在感叹句中修饰名词；how 修饰形容词或副词。angry是形容词。故选

22、A。8D点拨：speak是动词，所以应该用副词clearly修饰。9D点拨：用推测法。句意：如果你在购物中心迷路了，请你等待你的父母或朋友。wait for等待。10A二、11.C点拨：由下文可知应用一般过去时态。故选C。12B点拨：place地方；weather天气；museum博物馆；beach海滩。结合语境可知此处指的是，天气是晴朗的。故选B。13A点拨：用主谓一致法。本句描述的是过去的事，且主语表示复数含义，故选A。14D点拨：联系下文the bus trip was relaxing可知此处指的是的，她乘公交车去那儿。故选D。15C点拨：bad坏的，糟糕的；terrible可怕的，恐

23、怖的；great伟大的，了不起的；boring 烦人的，无聊的。联系上文可知她这次旅行很棒。故选C。16A点拨：visit参观，拜访；find找到；look看；read阅读。结合语境可知此处指的是，她去拜访她的叔叔。故选A。17B点拨：rain雨，下雨；rainy下雨的；sun太阳；snow雪，下雪。此处应该填形容词。故选B。18A点拨：but但是；and和，并且；or或者，否则；with 带有。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系。故选A。19D点拨：friend朋友；friendly形容词，友好的；unfriendly不友好的。联系后一句描述，可知店员很不友好。故选D。20B点拨：play玩耍，

24、演奏；played过去式，玩耍，演奏；listened听；wrote写。联系上下文，可知此处指的是，然后他玩了电脑游戏。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的事，故选B。三、21.B点拨：用细节定位法。根据Nobody likes staying at home on vacationwhen the weather is fine. 推测出作者喜欢在天气好的时候外出度假。22.B23A点拨：用信息归纳法。根据第二、三句得知那天应该有很多人去乡村游玩了。24.A25.D四、A)26.buildings27.activities28.traders29. yourselves30.wetB)31.d

25、islikes32.waited33.differences34exciting35.enjoyable五、36. Mobike/It started in January, 2019.37. T38. 摩拜单车不仅受年轻人的欢迎，而且也受到老年人的青睐。39. (1) Users can rent a bike at a low price.(2)Mobike/It offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities.(3)Mobike/It is helpful in traffic.(4)Mobike/It can hel

26、p improve the environment.(回答其中任意两条，即可得分)40. Mobike (in China)六、范文：My Vacation to BeijingLast summer, I went to Beijing on vacation with my family. The weather was so warm and sunny. We visited many places in Beijing. First we visited Tiananmen Square and the Palace Museum. We took many photos there

27、. Then we went to the Great Wall. There were a lot of people on the Great Wall. We had much fun there. At last, we had dinner in a restaurant. The food was delicious and people were very friendly. We were tired but really happy.点评：本文运用了“5W1H法”写游记。5W1H : who (I, my family), where (Beijing), when (last summer), what (visited many places in Beijing), weather (warm and sunny)；how (tired but really happy)。内容完整，详略得当。添彩点：1. first, then, at last的使用，使本文井井有条，层次感强。2. 巧妙复现了本单元学到的形容词sunny, delicious, friendly, tired, happy和短语take photos, a lot of, have fun。用词准确恰当，做到了活学活用，文章内容充实，自然流畅。