2019-2020学年同步人教版（新课改适用）高中英语必修五培优练习：UNIT 5 FIRST AID 课时跟踪检测（三） WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 5 课时跟踪检测(三)Learning about Language & Using Language.单词拼写或用所给单词的正确形式填空1It was lawful for the doctors to treat (治疗) her in whatever way they considered was in her best interests.2John had to be taken to hospital by ambulance (救护车)3Theres no need for too much ceremony (礼节) between friends.4The ris

2、e in inflation was just one symptom (征兆) of the poor state of the economy.5Heat the oil in a fryingpan, then pour (倒) in the egg mixture.6In this way they can better apply (application) theory to practice.7Even if I had the talent to play tennis, I couldnt stand the pressure (press)8Were looking for

3、 people of all ages who have performed outstanding acts of bravery (brave), kindness or courage.9It is now firmly (firm) established as one of the leading brands in the country.10The drawer is so tight (tightly) that I cant open it.选词填空make a difference， apply for， a knowledge of， there is no doubt

4、that .， apply .to， cut off， treat .as， put ones hands on， a number of， pour down1We should not only know the theory but also learn how to apply it to practice.2With so many people communicating in English every day, we can see that it will be more and more important to acquire a_knowledge_of English

5、.3There_is_no_doubt_that smoking can seriously damage our health. This has already been proved true.4Your support will certainly make_a_difference in our work. We are looking forward to your help.5I wasnt good enough to apply_for the position, but I got it anyhow.6English has hurt me a thousand time

6、s, but I still treat it as my first love.7Tom was eager to read; he read every book he could put_his_hands_on.8My aunt cut_off a small piece of bread and gave it to me.9When she heard the news, tears poured_down her face.10Im too busy; I have a_number_of important things to do today.完成句子1I am_writin

7、g_to_apply_for_the_position as a student volunteer.我写信是想申请学生志愿者这个职位。2Last Monday, I was_walking_in_the_street_when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。3Meanwhile, the number of people, who have access to their own cars, has_increased_sharply_in_recent_years

8、.同时，拥有私家车的人数这几年却在快速增长。4Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a lowcarbon life can_we_make_a_difference.只有我们知道日常生活做什么，并且过低碳生活，我们才能发挥重要的作用。5All visitors to this village are_treated_with kindness.所有到这个村庄的游客都受到了友善地对待。6If we can do as mentioned above, there_is_no_doubt_that_we_can_master_

9、English.如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地，我们就能精通英语。.完形填空My husband Bob is diabetic (患糖尿病的) and has developed many of the complications (并发症) related to his disease._1_ is part of the treatment so we walk every day.One day, we were _2_ on a bench resting before _3_ back home.I suddenly noticed that Bob was _4_.I tur

10、ned and saw that his eyes were closed.He did not respond to my _5_ calls.I tried desperately to dial 911 on my phone but couldnt make it _6_.A young man and woman heard me, stopped and asked if they could _7_. I said, “Yes, please dial 911.” They helped me lay Bob down.The 911 operator asked us to _

11、8_ to see if he was breathing.He had stopped.At that moment, I turned around and saw another young man _9_.He looked at my _10_ face and said，“I am a doctor; can I help？”It happens that I, too, am a doctor._11_ under such circumstances, my medical training, and my forty years of _12_ as a doctor see

12、med to count for very little.All I could say was，“Yes.”His name was Dr.Omar Sharif.He had his _13_ on Bobs pulse when Bobs heart stopped beating.He _14_ gave Bob two deep rescue breaths.I could feel the pulses as Dr.Sharif started chest compressions (胸部按压) at 100 per minute.He _15_ until the ambulan

13、ce arrived.The first responders immediately gave Bob oxygen and restarted his _16_.I was in an ambulance before I _17_ that I didnt know anyone who had helped.It was cold.The young woman who gave Bob her _18_ stood there without it.Dr. Sharif did compressions for the _19_ time.He didnt stop.Heroes,

14、everyone！How could I _20_ them all?语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫在路边发病时陌生人积极相助的感人故事。1A.DietBExerciseCMedicine DOperation解析：选B根据下文中的“so we walk every day”可知，“锻炼 (Exercise)”是治疗的一部分。2A.sitting BeatingCplaying Dsleeping解析：选A根据下文中的“on a bench resting”和“They helped me lay Bob down”可知，我们“坐 (sitting)”在长凳上休息。3A.driv

15、ing BridingCflying Dwalking解析：选D根据上文中的“we walk every day”可知，我们应该是“步行 (walking)” 回家。4A.tired BsilentCimpatient Dworried解析：选B根据下文中的“He did not respond”可知，“我”突然发现丈夫“不说话 (silent)”了。5A.wild BbriefCformal Dpersonal解析：选A根据下文中的“I tried desperately to dial 911”可知，“我”应该是“狂乱地 (wild)”喊着丈夫的名字。6A.rest BstopCwork

16、Dmove解析：选C根据下文中的“I said，Yes, please dial 911.”可知，“我”用自己的手机打电话，但是没有“成功(work)”。7A.look BhelpCanswer Dfollow解析：选B根据下文中的“They helped me lay Bob down”可知，这两个年轻人是问“我”是否需要“帮忙(help)”。8A.hide BwaitCcheck Dcount解析：选C根据下文中的“to see if he was breathing”可知，911的接线员让我们“检查(check)”一下，看看鲍勃是否还有呼吸。9A.coming up Bstanding

17、backCrunning out Dfalling down解析：选A根据下文中的“He looked at my _ face and said，I am a doctor; can I help？”可知，另外一个年轻人“走过来(coming up)”。10A.shy BdirtyCpale Dangry解析：选C根据上文中的“The 911 operator asked us to _ to see if he was breathing.He had stopped”可知，“我”当时的脸色应该是“苍白的 (pale)”。11A.If BSoCAnd DBut解析：选D“I, too, a

18、m a doctor”和“my forty years of _ as a doctor seemed to count for very little”之间是转折关系，故此处填But。12A.potential BexperienceCeducation Dimagination解析：选B结合上文中的“my forty years”和下文中的“as a doctor”可知，“我”有四十年的从医“经验 (experience)”。13A.arms BheadCfeet Dfingers解析：选D根据下文中的“on Bobs pulse”可知，这名医生应该是把“手指 (fingers)”搭在鲍勃

19、的脉搏上。14A.usually BsuddenlyCparticularly Dimmediately解析：选D根据上文中的“Bobs heart stopped beating”可知，医生“立刻 (immediately)”给鲍勃做人工呼吸。15A.continued BpreparedCremembered Dpretended解析：选A根据下文中的“until the ambulance arrived”可知，医生“继续 (continued)”给鲍勃做胸部按压，直到救护车到了。16A.heart BcareerCmachine Dtravel解析：选A根据上文中的“The first

20、 responders immediately gave Bob oxygen”可知，鲍勃的“心脏 (heart)”又开始跳动了。17A.replied BrealizedCpredicted Dregretted解析：选B“我”上了救护车之后才“意识到(realized)”那些帮忙的人“我”都不认识。18A.bag BkeyCcoat Dphone解析：选C根据上文中的“It was cold”可知，那名年轻的女子应该是把“外套 (coat)”给了鲍勃。19A.free BnextCentire Dextra解析：选C根据下文中的“He didnt stop”可知，“整个 (entire)”

21、那段时间，医生都在给鲍勃做胸部按压。20A.comfort BrefuseCignore Dthank解析：选D根据上文中的“I didnt know anyone who had helped”和“Heroes, everyone”可知，作者不知道该如何“感谢 (thank)”那些帮助他们的无名英雄。.阅读理解AElectric Shocks Can Be FatalGovernment statistics recently showed that in the UK, more than 3,000 people a year experience electric shocks in

22、their homes. A smaller number of people are killed after contact with power lines outside the home. Electric shocks can cause a persons heart or breathing to stop, can also cause burns and are potentially fatal. It is essential for people to learn basic first aid techniques to deal with such emergen

23、cies.What to do? If you are the first person to reach someone who has had an electric shock, dont touch them! If they are still holding the appliance (家用电器) that has given them shock (e.g. a hair dryer), unplug it or turn off the power at its source. Under_no_circumstances_will_you_try_to_move_the_a

24、ppliance_with_your_hand!If you cant turn off the power, use a piece of wood, like a broom handle or a chair, to separate the victim from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper.The victim must remain lying down. If they are unconscious, victims shou

25、ld be placed on their side. But they should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spine injuries unless it is absolutely necessary. It is essential to maintain the victims body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else. If the victim is not breath

26、ing, apply mouthtomouth resuscitation (恢复呼吸). Keep the victims head low until professional help arrives. If the electric shock has been caused by an external power line, the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater.语篇解读：据统计每年遭受电击的人不在少数，甚至有一些人因此而死亡。所以学习一些处理这些紧急事件的方法是非

27、常有必要的。1What kind of passage is it?AAn advertisement.BA horror story.CA news report.DFirst aid emergency advice.解析：选D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，本文的主要内容是：当人受到电击后，如何实施救助。所以我们可以推断出这是关于紧急救助的建议。2The underlined sentence in Para. 2 implies that _.Ayou should move the appliance that caused itByou should pick up the app

28、liance and turn off the electricityCit is very dangerous to touch the appliance with your handsDit is unnecessary to unplug the appliance with your hands解析：选C句意理解题。根据文章第二段“If they are still holding the appliance (家用电器) that has given them shock (e.g. a hair dryer), unplug it or turn off the power at

29、 its source.”和第三段“If you cant turn off the power, use a piece of wood .”可知正确选项为C。3When a person has got an electric shock, you should _.Aseparate the victim from the appliance and let them sit upBkeep the victim warm and help them breathe againCmove the victim onto their side if they have got neck i

30、njuriesDkeep the victims head high until professional help arrives解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is essential to maintain the victims body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else. If the victim is not breathing, apply mouthtomouth resuscitation (恢复呼吸)”可知B项正确。BWhen I

31、was in the fifth grade and Mr. Gardner asked a question, my hand would shoot up with great enthusiasm. After giving me a few chances, he would try to give other students a chance. My hand, though, would remain in the air, and after some time, Id start waving it around. Then, there was the time when

32、I entered drumming classes. But all we were allowed to do in the first class was practise one beat over and over again. I never went back.I would have done terribly in the Stanford Marshmallow (果浆软糖) Experiment. In this classic study, researchers gave children a choice between one marshmallow right

33、away and two later. The results showed that those who could wait 15 minutes ended up scoring 210 points higher on the SAT, an examination that American high school students take before they go to college.So clearly, delaying gratification or bearing up under pain has its benefits. It needs patience.

34、 Patience keeps us from being stuck to ideas formed previously, and helps us let go of our strong interest in outcomes. We come to accept that we dont always or immediately know what is best, and learn to recognize that our reality is in constant changes. Patience improves our understanding of deepe

35、r truths and helps us expand our views.The journey of patience is rooted in knowing that our present reality will finally give way to changes. But changes wont always happen when we think they should, and patience with ourselves comes from accepting that there are things we can control and things we

36、 cant. And though we must make great efforts to keep pushing the boundaries of our awareness and to improve our ability to rest comfortably in the present moment, how fast we develop isnt up to us.That same fifth grader who couldnt wait to speak out answers now sees the importance of meeting questio

37、ns with a heart of patience.4Why did the author wave his hand in class?ATo entertain himself.BTo show his impatience.CTo give other students a chance.DTo let others know he was clever.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者不停地挥舞手臂是因为举了一段时间手后，老师还不让他回答问题，他这样做是因为不耐烦了。5Whats the purpose of the Stanford Marshmallow Experi

38、ment?ATo test childrens concentration levels.BTo test how children like marshmallows.CTo test patience and its potential advantages.DTo test the bond between patience and desire.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The results showed that those who could wait 15 minutes ended up scoring 210 points higher on the SAT”可

39、知，这个果浆软糖实验的目的是为了测试耐心在孩子们的后期智力发展中可能存在的优势。6Which of the following can replace the underlined word “gratification” in Paragraph 3?AProgress. BPatience.CJudgement. DSatisfaction.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据该词前的delaying可知，该词的意思与第二段中的“In this classic study, researchers gave children a choice between one marshmallow righ

40、t away and two later”有关，根据该句可知，延迟的是满足感，故gratification的意思与satisfaction相近。7What is the main reason for people to have patience according to the text?APresent reality.BConstant changes.CA lack of selfcontrol.DA strong interest in outcomes.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“learn to recognize that our reality is in constant changes”和倒数第二段中的“The journey of patience is rooted in knowing that our present reality will finally give way to changes”可知，不断变化是我们需要有耐心的原因。