2019-2020学年同步人教版（新课改适用）高中英语必修四培优练习：UNIT 3 A TASTE OF ENGLISH HUMOUR 单元加餐练 WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 3 单元加餐练.阅读理解Mr Bean is an internationally recognized comedy character on TV and in films. He always gets into awkward and absurd (荒谬的) situations, which greatly amuses audience regardless of their nationality or culture. The humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts

2、that rely simply on body language.One of my favourite shows is Mr Bean in a restaurant. After being seated at his table, Mr Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, seals (密封) it in an envelope and places it on the table. After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks s

3、urprised, as if he did not know it was there. He opens it to find a birthday card and happily puts it on the table for everyone to see.When he looks at the menu, a surprised look quickly appears on his face. He takes all the money out of his wallet, counts it and puts it in a saucer (茶托). He then lo

4、oks from the menu to the money with concern until he finds one thing that makes him smile. Then he orders a dish called “steak tartare”. When the dish arrives, he is shocked to discover that “steak tartare” is actually raw hamburger. He makes an attempt to eat it, but it is clear from the look on hi

5、s face that he finds the taste truly disgusting. He cant hide his feelings, except when a waiter asks if everything is all right. When this happens, he smiles and nods, showing that everything is fine. When the waiters are not looking, however, he hides the raw meat anywhere he can reach the sugar b

6、owl, the tiny flower vase, and under a plate. He becomes so desperate (孤注一掷的) in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurants violinist!I like to watch Mr Bean on TV, but I wouldnt like to meet someone like him in r

7、eal life and I certainly wouldnt like to have dinner with him!语篇解读：本文主要描述了憨豆先生是一位著名的幽默大师，并列举了他在餐馆的搞笑表演。1From the passage, we know Mr Bean is famous for _.Amaking filmsBhis spoken EnglishCplaying a role in all kinds of filmsDhis funny performances in comedies解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段可以看出，憨豆先生以其在喜剧里的滑稽表演而出名。2W

8、hy is Mr Bean famous all over the world?AHe often has meals in special restaurants.BHe amuses the audience from different countries.CHe acts on TV and in films.DHe acts on body language and spoken language.解析：选B细节理解题。由第一段第二句可以看出，全世界的观众，不论国籍和文化背景，都会被憨豆先生的表演逗乐，因此他被认为是一名国际公认的喜剧演员。3What does the underli

9、ned word “disgusting” in Paragraph 3 mean?ADelicious. BStrange.CUnpleasant. DFresh.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据第三段最后两句他匆匆忙忙到处藏生肉可以看出，他点的食物味道很糟糕，故选C项。4Why does Mr Bean pretend to smile in front of the waiter?ABecause he doesnt want the waiter to feel bad.BBecause he doesnt want to say bad things.CBecause he likes t

10、o express himself in the opposite way.DBecause he thinks the waiter dislikes him.解析：选A推理判断题。当服务员询问时，憨豆先生设法掩盖自己的真实感受，由此可推断，他这样做是不想让服务员感到尴尬。.阅读七选五How to make new friends quicklyFriends come and go. You have friends for every time and season of your life from youth to old age. Sometimes people change t

11、heir goals in life. Perhaps youve made a change yourself, such as a new job or moved to a new location. _1_ Making new friends quickly is possible once you go about it the right way.In order to make friends, you must first be a friend. Consider joining groups and associations that are of interest to

12、 you. _2_ Go out of your way to be friendly, and youll make new friends quickly._3_ If you need help, there are millions of books on the subject of good manners. Treat people with politeness and you will see people start to flock to you because of your pleasant personality.Become good at something.

13、You can do well in a sport, an instrument, writing, languages or whatever else you enjoy. _4_ This makes you interesting and gets people to be attracted to you. Its not about doing this for the sake of attracting attention, but having a skill at something is another way to make new friends quickly.S

14、hare contact information with people you meet who seem interesting. Then invite them to do things with you. _5_ Showing interest in people by actually inviting them to do things will help you create friends quickly.AAlways practice good manners.BGet to know your friends friends.CThis may also change

15、 your circle of friends.DIt is not necessary to be skillful in something.EIt could be as simple as drinking coffee together.FYou are likely to find others who share things in common with you.GYou dont have to be an expert, but at least good enough to help others with your skill.语篇解读：在新的环境中如何快速地找到新朋友

16、呢？从本文中你可以找到答案。1选C空处前一句指出，人们的生活会发生变化，比如说搬家或找到新的工作。C项与之意义衔接(因此朋友圈会发生变化)，并对应第一段的前两句。2选F第二段建议人们要走出去，主动结交朋友。加入你感兴趣的组织，在这里你很可能遇到与你有共同点的人。F项与前后句意义衔接。3选A第三段建议人们要有好的礼仪。A项概括段落大意。good manners为关键词。4选G第四段指出拥有一定的技能能让你很快地交上朋友。G项中an expert为关键词。不一定非要成为专家，但至少能够利用自己的技能帮助别人。5选E空处前一句给出建议“Then invite them to do things wi

17、th you”，E项是所举的实例。.完形填空In the fourth grade, I discovered my one true love acting. It is not only fun, but it _1_ teamwork and empathy, things I think the world should have more of.However, I never expected that acting would also teach me to _2_！ In the first semester of my freshman year of high schoo

18、l, my school _3_ the play Frankenstein. Its about a scientist named Victor Frankenstein who creates a monster, and _4_ the monster destroys the scientists life.I got the lead female _5_ of Frankensteins girlfriend, Elizabeth. I had been in plays before, so I was very _6_ to the rehearsal (排练) proces

19、s of memorizing lines and then _7_ a character with help from the director. But this play was different from _8_ one I had ever done before, because Frankenstein and Elizabeth had to kiss in the play a lot. The boy who _9_ Frankenstein was very cute, I must say. There was a(n) _10_ in which our char

20、acters shared “15 kisses”. _11_， the director removed it. But there were still some kissing scenes.Would we _12_ to kiss, or would we actually kiss? Our director _13_ having us kiss for real, and for the first few times, it was very _14_. My lips barely touched the boys. Many of the other actors and

21、 actresses laughed at us._15_， one thing about stage kissing that you have to understand is that you are not being yourself. That goes for any _16_. After that experience, I feel like I can _17_ any role. It was a big event in my _18_ toward becoming a better actress. I feel more _19_ being on stage

22、 and showing my characters personality to the _20_. And that is important for getting the message of a play across.语篇解读：本文是一则故事。本文主要讲了作者热爱表演，在高中的一次表演中扮演弗兰肯斯坦的女友。她在与男演员搭戏的过程中学到了许多。1A.learnsBteachesCdirects Dexplains解析：选Blearn意为“学会”；teach意为“教”；direct意为“引导”；explain意为“解释”。表演教会了我团队合作和认同。2A.kiss BhugCbow

23、Dpray解析：选Akiss意为“亲吻”；hug意为“拥抱”；bow意为“鞠躬”；pray意为“祈祷”。根据下文可知在表演中有很多吻戏，所以此处为我没有想到表演还教会我亲吻。3A.prepared for Bcarded outCput on Dtook up解析：选Cprepare for意为“为做准备”；card out意为“签”；put on意为“穿上，上演”；take up意为“从事，占据”。此处为我们学校要上演弗兰肯斯坦这部剧。4A.when BwhereCwhether Dhow解析：选D这部剧是关于科学家弗兰肯斯坦是如何创造一个怪物，这个怪物是如何破坏科学家的生活的。5A.sta

24、r BroleCmaid Dkeeper解析：选Bstar意为“明星”；role意为“角色”；maid意为“仆人”；keeper意为“所有者”。我获得了弗兰肯斯坦女朋友的角色。6A.used BaddictedCrelated Ddevoted解析：选Abe used to意为“习惯于”；be addicted to意为“沉溺于”；be related to意为“有联系的”；be devoted to意为“专心致志的”。我以前演过剧，所以我习惯了排练的过程。7A.imagining BconvincingCdeveloping Drevising解析：选Cimagine意为“想象”；convi

25、nce意为“使相信”；develop意为“发展”；revise意为“修订”。我在导演的帮助下，渐渐地塑造了这个角色。此处develop符合语境。8A.each BnoCsome Dany解析：选D这部剧与我以前演的任何剧都不同。9A.played BservedCcreated Dreplaced解析：选Aplay意为“扮演”；serve意为“服务”；create意为“创造”；replace意为“代替”。扮演弗兰肯斯坦的男孩十分可爱。10A.space BpartCarea Dinterval解析：选Bspace意为“空间”；part意为“部分”；area意为“地区”；interval意为“间

26、隙”。有一部分两个人需要亲吻15次。11A.Eventually BSurprisinglyCFortunately DRegrettably解析：选Ceventually意为“最终”；surprisingly意为“令人吃惊地”；fortunately意为“幸运的是”；regrettably意为“令人后悔地”。幸运的是，导演把这一部分给删去了。12A.intend BmeanCtry Dpretend解析：选D我们应该假装亲吻，还是真的亲吻呢？13A.applied to Bended upCobjected to Dgave up解析：选Bapply to意为“应用”；end up意为“结束

27、”；object to意为“反对”；give up意为“放弃”。结果是导演要我们真的亲吻。14A.fierce BromanticCawkward Dpitiful解析：选Cfierce意为“激烈的”；romantic意为“浪漫的”；awkward意为“尴尬的”；pitiful意为“可惜的”。一开始的几次应该是很尴尬的。15A.However BThereforeCMeanwhile DOtherwise解析：选AHowever意为“然而，可是”；Therefore意为“因此”；Meanwhile意为“与此同时”；Otherwise意为“否则的话”。上文提到很尴尬，然而我们应当记住的是在舞台上

28、的并不是我们自己。16A.behaving BactingCtouching Dmoving解析：选B这对任何表演都是适用的。17A.change BdesignChandle Dassess解析：选Cchange意为“改变”；design意为“设计”；handle意为“处理，应对”；assess意为“评估”。在那次经历之后，我觉得我可以应对任何角色。18A.way BjourneyCtour Dtrip解析：选B这里用journey表示成长为一个更好的演员的过程。19A.comfortable BpracticalCoptimistic Dhopeful解析：选Acomfortable意为“

29、舒适的”；practical意为“实际的”；optimistic意为“乐观的”；hopeful意为“有希望的”。在那之后，我感到在舞台上更加自在了。20A.readers BactressesCactors Daudiences解析：选D表演应该是给观众看。.语法填空Can knots (结) be a form of art? It is in China. There is a long history of using knots for decoration on clothing or to hang from the ceiling or on a wall. Skilled kn

30、ot _1_ (art) make complex knots that you can take back with you as souvenirs. They have a long history and a symbolic meaning even today.People may have _2_ (initial) made them to record information and convey messages _3_ people started to write. Onehundredthousandyearold tools have been discovered

31、 that were probably used _4_ (tie) and untie knots, and there is a _5_ (refer) to knots in ancient literature. But it isnt known when they started to be used symbolically or woven for art.It is known that they _6_ (use) for artistic decoration and to symbolize and express thoughts and feelings in th

32、e Tang Dynasty. The Tang Empire was a large one _7_ (cover) most of the regions of modern China, and the _8_ (tradition) art form was carried on by succeeding generations _9_ part of their culture.Even today, Chinese knots are rich in symbolic meanings, and they therefore hold emotional value when g

33、iven as gifts _10_ passed down through families.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“结”的发展历史和今天“结”的作用。1artists考查名词。根据该句中的“make complex knots that you can take back with you as souvenirs”可知，“Skilled knot _ ”作主语，其中Skilled knot对空处进行修饰，此处缺名词，表示“人”，故可以确定应用名词artist；该词为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，其后谓语动词为复数，故此处应用复数。2initially考查副词。根据该句中的

34、动词“made”可知，空处修饰该动词，故用副词形式。3before考查连词。在开始用文字书写之前，人们起初可能用它们去记录和传递信息。before意为“在之前”，符合语境。4to tie考查动词不定式。be used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被用来做某事”。5reference考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词“a”并结合语境可知，此处表示“一本关于结的参考书”，故用refer的名词形式。6were used考查语态和时态。根据该句中的时间状语“in the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处陈述的事情发生在唐朝，故用一般过去时；根据语境可知，“结”在唐朝被用作艺术装饰并被用来表达思

35、想情感；主语they和动词use之间是被动关系，故填were used。7covering考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，a large one和动词cover之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。8traditional考查形容词。根据空后的“art form”可知，空处修饰该名词短语，表示“传统的艺术形式”，故用形容词形式。9as考查介词。根据语境可知，该处表示作为他们文化的一部分，这种传统的艺术形式被代代相传。as表示“作为”，符合语境。10or考查连词。由空前的“given as gifts”和空后的“passed down through families”可知，空处为选择

36、关系，故填or。.应用文写作校学生会将在9月12日星期五傍晚7点放映影片My Fair Lady，请你代表学生会根据下面所给的情景说明，写一份书面通知，通知日期是9月9日。内容包括：1事宜：星期五傍晚7点放映影片My Fair Lady；2影片信息：根据爱尔兰作家George Bernard Shaw的作品Pygmalion改编，由著名影星Audrey Hepburn主演，该剧深度探讨了英国的社会状况，兼具独特的萧伯纳式幽默；3地点：图书馆三楼；4票价：2元(购票需出示学生证)；5提醒：观看者须提前两天到学生会办公室购票。Notice 参考范文：NoticeMy Fair Lady, the

37、famous film, starring the famous actress Audrey Hepburn, will be put on at 7 oclock on September 12th, Friday evening. The film, which is adapted from George Bernard Shaws Pygmalion, deeply researches the British society and has a Bernard Shaws style of humour.The ticket price is 2 yuan and a student license should be presented when you buy a ticket. Please note that you should go to the office of the Students Union in a twoday advance if you want to buy the ticket. Welcome to the third floor of the library to enjoy the film.The Students UnionSeptember 9th