2019-2020学年同步人教版（新课改适用）高中英语必修四培优练习：模块综合检测 WORD版含解析.doc

1、模块综合检测(时间：100分钟满分：120分)选择题部分.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat do you think about the very first thing in the morning? Your thoughts during the first halfhour of the morning will greatly influence the entire day. You may not realize this, but it is a fact. If you set ou

2、t with worry and depression, you are giving the key note to a day of discord (不和谐) and misfortunes. If you think about hope and happiness, you are sounding a note of harmony and success.Control your morning thoughts. The first moment on waking, no matter what your mood is, say to yourself, “I will g

3、et all the comfort and pleasure possible out of this day, and I will do something to add to the pleasure of the worlds happiness or wellbeing (安乐). I will control myself when caused to be unhappy. I will look for the bright side of every event.” Once you say these things over to yourself in a calm w

4、ay, you will begin to feel more cheerful. The worries and troubles of the coming day will give way. Do not let it discourage you if the moment you leave your room you come across a trouble or a disaster which usually happens. When a schoolboy boasts (自夸) of his strength, and says he can “beat any bo

5、y in school in games”， he generally gets a chance to prove it. When we declare we are brave enough to overcome any fate, we find our strength put to the test at once. Regard the troubles you come across as the “punching_bags” of fate, given you to develop your spiritual muscle. Go at them with coura

6、ge and strike them heavily. By and by the troubles will lessen, and you will find yourself the master of your fate. 语篇解读：早晨起床后半个小时的情绪会极大地影响你一天的心情，因此，你在早晨要尽量控制自己的情绪，把事情往好的一面想，认识到自己的优点，使自己有战胜困难的信心。1Why does the author say your thoughts in the morning are very important?ABecause morning is usually the

7、best time of a day.BBecause you are usually in high spirits in the morning.CBecause your mood of a day lies in your morning thoughts.DBecause your morning thoughts affect your fate greatly.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Your thoughts during the first halfhour of the morning will greatly influence the entire day

8、.”可知，一个人起床后半小时的思想会影响他一天的情绪。故C项正确。2According to the author your trouble will lessen if you _.Awork hard every morningBsay youll be happy anywayCget up early in the morningDsay youre an unlucky man解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，特别是“Once you say these things over to yourself in a calm way, you will begin to feel

9、more cheerful.”可知B项正确。3The underlined part in the last paragraph is used to refer to _.Aa tool used for practising boxingBa test in our daily lifeCa tool used for dealing with difficultyDthe difficulties in our daily life解析：选D词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“the troubles you come across”和下文中的“Go at them with courage a

10、nd strike them heavily.”可猜出，“punching bags”意为“沙袋”，此处指代我们生活中遇到的困难。所以D项正确。BWith their large glass windows and clear views of the hospitals newest arrivals, its hard to imagine hospitals without newborn nurseries. But how did this slightly unusual, if precious, concept of putting babies on show come in

11、to being?Well, theyre not really for putting babies on show. Firstly, they were created as an area for nurses to take care of all of the new babies, separate from their mothers. Newborn nurseries have been around pretty much since moms started having babies in hospitals. In the early 1900s, hospital

12、s replaced homes as the primary place to give birth. Hospitals built maternity wards (产科病房), and those wards had nurseries with windows.According to Smithsonian. com, a 1943 publication gave two main purposes for the nurseries. The first purpose was to allow the relatives to see the new babies. The

13、windows, however, were to keep the babies safe and clean while they were being admired by relatives. And that sanitary concern is right and reasonable. Babies immune systems (免疫系统) are not yet developed, which has to do with the frightening reason you should be careful about letting people kiss your

14、 new baby. However, the Smithsonian. com article does admit that solid walls would be even more effective at keeping bacteria and viruses out than windows. Not to mention they would be more costeffective. So, yeah . the primary purpose is still to look at the cute babies. Some hospitals would offer

15、individual viewings so that relatives could have some quality time with their new member. In the mid to late twentieth century, these nursery viewings were often the first time fathers got to see their new babies.Today, though, the nurseries mean a lot to many hospital visitors and family members. D

16、otti James claims that “the nursery window has become a destination for patients and families from other parts of the hospital experiencing a health crisis . Standing outside the nursery, seeing the babies . can give hope to families trying to deal successfully with something difficult.” Its pretty

17、much a universal truth that healthy babies are an immediate mood booster (令人鼓舞的事情)语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了医院设立育婴室的原因，育婴室的发展及作用等。4Whats the function of Paragraph 1?ATo attract readers interest.BTo summarize the whole passage.CTo provide background information.DTo introduce the theme of the passage.解析：选D推理

18、判断题。根据文章第一段的内容，尤其是“But how did this slightly unusual, if precious, concept of putting babies on show come into being”及下文内容可知，文章第一段主要是用来引出文章主题的。故选D。5Whats Dotti Jamess attitude towards newborn nurseries?APositive. BDoubtful.CConcerned. DDisapproving.解析：选A观点态度题。根据最后一段中Dotti James所说的话可知，Dotti James认为，站

19、在育婴室的窗外看着新生婴儿能够给努力应对困境的人们以希望，因此Dotti James对于为新生儿设立育婴室是持积极态度的。故选A。6Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo show the benefits of newborn nurseries.BTo stress the importance of newborn nurseries.CTo explain why hospitals set up newborn nurseries.DTo state some misunderstandings of newborn nurseries.解析：选C写

20、作意图题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了医院设立育婴室背后的故事，故C项最能概括作者写作本文的意图。CShould you stay at home to look after your child, or return to work?Maybe you dont have the option. Combining work and motherhood is an issue faced by an increasing number of women every day.New research by the Institute for Economic and Social Resea

21、rch could solve this modernday quandary once and for all. In short, it concludes that going back to work after the birth of a child can have a negative impact on a childs development unless you have lots of money.“Growing up in a family in which the mother chooses to work appears to have some advers

22、e consequences for childrens welfare，” the research says. However, it adds that extra money brought in by both parents can lessen some negative effect. The negative effect is also less apparent in children of bettereducated mothers.“It is hard to see anything but gloomy prospects for the children of

23、 single parents (who are generally poor)，” the researchers said. This is because in a traditional family where both parents work, extra money brought in by the mother working would compensate (补偿；弥补) for less time spent with the child.In contrast, the researchers said the effects of paternal (父亲的) e

24、mployment were far more modest, but this did not mean that fathers had no role in shaping their childrens wellbeing. Money brought in by the father would be a major resource for helping children develop.The research says, however, that before parents get too carried away by worrying about working, t

25、here are more important issues facing a childs development. Parents personalities and emotional stability(稳定), parenting practices, and the friends and networks that children experience while growing up will be much bigger factors than whether their mothers work.语篇解读：母亲应该在外工作，还是照顾孩子？研究者认为，母亲在外工作弊大于利

26、。7The extra money brought in by both parents _.Aplays different roles in shaping a childs wellbeingBcan reduce the negative effect on a childCcan only have negative effect on a childs developmentDmay increase the negative effect on a child解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However, it adds that extra money brought

27、in by both parents can lessen some negative effect.”可知，父母都工作挣钱可以减轻对孩子的一些负面影响。8The researchers would agree that _.Amothers should keep a balance between work and family lifeBthe more money mothers make, the worse their children will beCmothers should make as much money as they canDit would be better

28、for mothers to be with their children at home解析：选D推理判断题。第三段“In short, it concludes that going back to work after the birth of a child can have a negative impact on a childs development”说明，母亲去工作会对孩子的成长产生消极的影响，因此研究者应该赞成母亲在家照顾孩子。9What can we learn from the last paragraph?AWhether mothers work is not wo

29、rth considering.BChildren should experience different social circumstances.CParents should stop worrying about working.DThere are more important factors involved in a childs development.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“. there are more important issues facing a childs development. Parents personalities and emoti

30、onal stability (稳定). will be much bigger factors than whether their mothers work”可知，有很多另外的因素诸如父母的性格、情绪的稳定性等影响孩子的成长，母亲是否工作并不是最重要的因素。10The underlined word “quandary” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “_”AdifficultyBachievementCdisease Dtendency解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第二段“Maybe you dont have the option.”可知，母亲很难在工

31、作和家庭之间做出抉择。quandary意为“困惑；进退两难”。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getting olderNo one really knows how and why people change as they get older. _11_. Aging is a complex and varied process that varies in how it affects different people and organs. In fact, even in one pe

32、rson, different organ systems “age” at different rates.At a certain point in our lives our body systems will begin to weaken. _12_. It may become more difficult for us to see and hear. The slow change of aging causes our bodies to lose some of their ability to bounce back from disease and injury. In

33、 order to live longer, we have always tried to slow or stop this change that leads us toward the end of our lives._13_. A good diet plays an important role. The amount and the type of exercise we get are another two factors. _14_. But scientists studying the aging problem want to know: why do people

34、 grow old? They hope that by studying the aging medical science they may be able to make the length of life longer._15_. Many consider the later part of life to be the best time for living. Physical activity may become less, but often we get better understanding of the world and ourselves.What we co

35、nsider the old age now may only be middleaged some day soon. With so many advances in medical science happening so quickly, life length may one day be measured in centuries, rather than in years!AOur living condition is yet anotherBMany factors decide our healthCOur strength may become weakerDAs for

36、 diet, people are advised to eat less salt and sugarEThere is nothing to be afraid of as the old age comesFSymptoms include a lack of energy, slow reactions, insomnia and poor memoryGAlso，no theory sufficiently explains all the changes of the aging process语篇解读：没有人知道人在变老时的变化，饮食、锻炼等是决定健康的因素。许多人认为，人的后半

37、生是人生的黄金时间，所以不要为衰老而恐惧。11选G根据空前一句“No one really knows how and why people change as they get older.”可知，选G项。G项中的“the changes of the aging process”与空前一句中的“change as they get older”对应。12选C根据空处上一句中的“our body systems will begin to weaken”可知，在我们生命的某一时刻，我们的身体将开始变得衰弱；结合C项中的关键词“become weaker”可以判断，选C项。13选B根据空后的“

38、A good diet plays an important role.The amount and the type of exercise we get are another two factors.”可知，本段主要介绍了决定健康的几个因素，故选B项。14选A根据空前的“another two factors”可知，选A项，说明另一个决定健康的因素。15选E根据空后的一句“Many consider the later part of life to be the best time for living.”可知，许多人认为人的后半生是人生的最佳时间；据此可以判断，变老并没有什么可怕的，

39、故E项正确。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In April I had a major operation.The day after it the nurse _16_ me that I had to get out of bed and walk a little._17_ I felt very tired and every movement made me _18_， I could get up and I just _19_ to sit on a chair by t

40、he bed.I was short of breath and the pain worsened after the great _20_ I made.While I was there an old lady came in and walked directly toward me.Her hair was white and her pale face glowed (发红) more _21_ the bright, red and long coat she wore.I could _22_ that she was wearing a hospital gown (医院手术

41、服) under her coat.She _23_ me and said “You are very pretty.” Her kind _24_ took me by surprise as in that moment the _25_ I believed is that I looked pretty.However, I thanked her.Then she took my hand and said “I am going to pray for you.” And a very warm and comforting feeling _26_ me. I really h

42、ave an urgent _27_ for those words in those moments.This complete _28_ lady made me feel safe and loved.I thanked her for her _29_ and I asked her name.“My name is Pat，” she _30_， and then left, leaving me a bit _31_ but feeling much better and I even _32_ the pain for a little while.I had looked fo

43、r Pat but it was in vain.Finally the day came when I made a full _33_ and I had to leave the hospital.I _34_ saw Pat since then but that special and brief moment I met her will _35_ in my mind and my heart forever.语篇解读：本文为记叙文。作者在医院做了个大手术，心情十分抑郁，同时身体上十分疼痛。在这期间一位素不相识的病友的赞美改变了作者的心情，让作者感受到了善意和温暖。16A.inf

44、ormed BpromisedCconvinced Dastonished解析：选A根据上文中的“In April I had a major operation”可知，此处指手术之后护士告诉作者她必须下床稍微走动一下。inform“告知，通知”，符合语境。promise“许诺”； convince“使相信”； astonish“使吃惊”。17A.Since BOnceCAlthough DUnless解析：选C尽管作者感到非常累，而且每个动作都让她很痛苦，但是她还是站了起来。although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。since“因为”； once“一就”； unless“除非”。18A.a

45、nnoyed BdiscouragedCregretful Dpainful解析：选D参见上题解析。annoyed“恼怒的”； discouraged“灰心的”； regretful“后悔的”； painful“令人痛苦的”。下文中的“the pain worsened”亦是提示。19A.attempted BpreparedCmanaged Dfailed解析：选C根据语境可知，作者不仅站了起来，还成功地坐到了病床旁边的椅子上。manage“努力完成”，符合语境。attempt“尝试”； prepare“准备”； fail“未能”。20A.effort BadventureCprogress

46、 Dchange解析：选A作者刚做完手术，因此走动对她来说是很困难的，是要付出很大努力的。effort“努力”，符合语境。adventure“冒险”； progress“进步”； change“改变”。上文中的“I was short of breath”亦是提示。21A.in agreement with Bin comparison withCin reference to Din terms of解析：选B根据上文中的“her pale face”和下文的“the bright, red and long coat”可知，老太太脸色苍白，被她身上穿的亮红色的大衣映衬着，显得她的脸色(比大

47、衣)更红。此处作者把老太太脸上的红晕与其所穿的红色大衣作对比，故in comparison with“与比较”符合语境。in agreement with“同意，与一致”； in reference to“关于”； in terms of“就而言”。22A.figure out Bwork outCpoint out Dmake out解析：选D根据语境可知，作者看出老太太大衣下穿着病号服。make out“看出，弄清”，符合语境。figure out“理解，弄清”； work out“计算出”； point out“指出”。23A.approached BrecognizedCreceive

48、d Daccompanied解析：选A根据上文中的“walked directly toward me”可知，此处指老太太走到作者身边并赞美了作者。approach“靠近，接近”，符合语境。recognize“认出”； receive“接纳”； accompany“陪伴”。24A.approval BdevotionCcomment Dpersonality解析：选C根据上文中的“You are very pretty”可知，老太太对作者的评论让她很吃惊，因为在那样的时刻，作者最不相信的就是自己看起来很漂亮。comment“评论，解释”，符合语境。approval“赞成”； devotion“

49、奉献”； personality“个性”。25A.last BleastCmost Dfirst解析：选B参见上题解析。26A.struck BrescuedCdefended Dreminded解析：选A听到老太太对自己的赞美之后，一种非常温暖和令人欣慰的感受向作者袭来。strike“打，击，侵袭”，符合语境。rescue“援救”； defend“保护，防御”； remind“提醒”。27A.arrangement BalternativeCreplacement Ddemand解析：选D作者在那时非常需要这样的话语。demand“需要，要求”，符合语境。arrangement“安排”； a

50、lternative“可供选择的事物”； replacement“替代品”。28A.elegant BstrangeChonest Dfragile解析：选B根据下文的“I asked her name”可知，作者是不认识这位老太太的，故strange“陌生的”符合语境。elegant“优美的”； honest“诚实的”； fragile“虚弱的”。29A.kindness BguidanceCcontribution Dsacrifice解析：选A根据语境可知，此处表示作者对这位老太太的善举表示了感谢并询问了她的名字。kindness“善良，友好的举动”，符合语境。guidance“指导”；

51、 contribution“贡献”； sacrifice“牺牲”。30A.explained BaddedCreplied Dacknowledged解析：选C根据上文中的“I asked her name”可知，此处指老太太回答道：“我的名字是Pat。”reply“回答，答复”，符合语境。explain“解释”； add“补充说”； acknowledge“承认，告知”。31A.amused BworriedCashamed Dconfused解析：选D根据语境可知，老太太回答作者之后就离开了，这让作者感到有点迷惑。confused“迷惑的”，符合语境。amused“逗乐的”； worrie

52、d“担心的”； ashamed“羞愧的”。32A.expected BforgotCblamed Daccepted解析：选B根据上文中的“feeling much better”可知，作者甚至暂时忘却了自己身上的疼痛。forget“忘记”，符合语境。expect“期待”； blame“指责”； accept“接受”。33A.judgment BrecoveryCschedule Dconsideration解析：选B根据下文中的“I had to leave the hospital”可知，此处指作者的身体完全康复了。recovery“恢复，康复”，符合语境。judgment“判断”； sc

53、hedule“日程安排”； consideration“考虑”。34A.never BstillCjust Deven解析：选A根据上文中的“I had looked for Pat but it was in vain”可知，此处指自那以后，作者再也没有见到Pat。never“从未”，符合语境。35A.wander BgrowCswing Dremain解析：选D但是作者遇到Pat的那个特殊、短暂的时刻会永远留在作者的心中。remain“仍然是，保持不变”，符合语境。wander“徘徊”； grow“生长”； swing“摇摆”。非选择题部分.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分

54、)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Lying in Hangzhou City of Zhejiang Province, the West Lake is a worldfamous tourist spot. _36_ (beautiful) embraced by green hills on three sides, the lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers.The name of the West Lake _37_ (fix) as early as the Tang Dynasty.

55、Before the Tang Dynasty, the lake had _38_ (variety) names such as Wulin Water, Mingsheng Lake and Shang Lake, etc. In the Song Dynasty, the Chinese renowned poet Su Dongpo wrote a poem _39_ (praise) the West Lake and compared it to Xizi (西施), _40_ Chinese legendary beauty. Since then, the West Lake

56、 has another elegant name Xizi Lake. The beauty of the West Lake lies in _41_ (it) lingering charm (韵味) that survives the change of seasons in a year and of hours in a day. _42_ its beautiful sights, the most famous sites are the Ten Sights in the West Lake and the Ten New Sights in the West Lake, _

57、43_ are known as the DoubleTen Sights in the West Lake.The West Lake is also famous for its historical flavor with numerous celebrities. National _44_ (hero) Yue Fei, Yu Qian and Qiu Jin were all buried along the West Lake, _45_ (leave) their illustrious names and noble spirits in the green hills an

58、d blue waters.语篇解读：本文介绍了杭州西湖的一些情况，包括西湖名字的由来，著名的景点和与其相关的历史人物。36Beautifully分析句子结构可知，此处用副词beautifully来修饰过去分词短语“embraced by .”，意为“西湖三面青山环绕”。37was fixed根据后面的“the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处应使用一般过去时，且谓语动词fix与前面的主语“The name”之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。38various此处表示西湖曾经有很多不同的名字。names为名词，应用形容词various修饰。 39to praise此处为动词不定式表

59、示目的。40a根据句意可知，此处表示“中国传说中的一个美人”，故用不定冠词a。41its此处意思是“西湖的美在于它的韵味”，故填its。42Amongamong意为“在之中”，此处指“在众多的漂亮的景点中，最为著名的应属”。43which分析句子结构可知，此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句。注意that不能引导非限制性定语从句。44heroes根据下文中列出的几个英雄人物可知，此处应该用hero的复数形式。45leaving句中leave与主语“National heroes”之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。.应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom对中国文化非常感兴

60、趣，他和他的家人准备今年来中国过春节，他写信向你咨询相关事宜。请根据所给提示，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1春节在中国文化中的重要性；2主要的庆祝活动和方式；3旅游注意事项：选好参观的城市、预订宾馆等。注意：1.词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom， Im glad to hear that you and your family are visiting China during the Spring Festival. I wish you a pleasant journey in China.Yours，Li Hua

61、参考范文：Dear Tom，Im glad to hear that you and your family are visiting China during the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It is an occasion when family members get together and have a good rest. Before the festival, we clean our houses and decorate th

62、em with red couplets and pictures, which express our best wishes for the coming new year. During the festival, we visit relatives. Children are given lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, from which you can learn more about Chinese culture. In the north of China the specia

63、l food for the Spring Festival is dumpling.Please decide which cities you are going to visit and book the hotel rooms in advance. I wish you a pleasant journey in China.Yours，Li Hua.概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Parenting does not always mean ordering children to obey parents rules, which man

64、y parents considered a must for a long time. On the contrary, it means allowing children to have more responsibilities and freedom as they grow older. Generally speaking, the goal is to let go, and letting go requires trust. Parents trust in their children might include “I can count on you to be hon

65、est, to keep your promise, and to treat me with respect.”As teens get older they spend less time with their parents and more time with their friends, on work and other activities away from home. Parents have to trust them to make a lot of decisions. Parents often worry that their teens will make poo

66、r decisions when faced with choices or situations they might not be ready to handle. Trust is a balance between the fear of what might happen with the knowledge of past decisionmaking and responsibility taking. If a teen has always driven the car safely in the past few months, his parents may be wil

67、ling to trust him to drive longer distances. Trust is a twoway street. Fear can also make it difficult for teens to trust their parents. Teens might fear that their parents will take away their freedom, try to control their lives, or embarrass them in front of their friends. Trust between parents an

68、d teens makes it easier for teens to talk with their parents when something goes wrong. The teens must get rid of the fear that their parents will be angry, so that they can feel confident that regardless of what has happened, things can be worked out. To build up trust, parents should listen to tee

69、ns when they freely share the things about themselves and their lives. When teens trust parents enough, they tend to speak openly about their lives, and parents will be in a good position to learn about and affect some of their most important decisions. It is also important to listen to parents so t

70、eens will feel comfortable when sharing their thoughts and experiences with their parents. 参考范文：The goal of parenting is to stop having the children under parents wing and enable children to be more responsible and independent (要点1), in which trust from parents matters a lot. (要点2) It requires cooperation to build up the trust between parents and teens (要点3), because it can rid the teens of fear and help with open communication.(要点4)