2019-2020学年同步人教版(新课改适用)高中英语选修六培优练习:UNIT 1 ART 单元质量检测(一) WORD版含解析.doc
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1、Unit 1 单元质量检测(一)(时间:100分钟满分:120分)选择题部分.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。APaper cutting is a very special visual art of Chinese handicrafts. One saying is that it originated from the religious ceremony or offering sacrifices (供品). The ancient people cut papers into animals or
2、 people. They either buried them with the dead or burned them on the funerals, wishing that things that paper stand for could be with the dead. Later, they were used during festivals to decorate gates and windows. After hundreds of years development, now they have become a very popular means of deco
3、ration among country folk, especially women. It is easy to learn about cutting a piece of paper but very difficult to master it with perfection. Beginners need only a knife and paper. For craftsman, they need knives and gravers of various types to make complicated (复杂的) patterns. It can be one piece
4、 of paper or many pieces. Simple patterns can be cut with a knife. For complicated patterns, people first pasted the pattern on the paper and then used various kinds of knives to make it. No mistake can be made during the process otherwise the work would fail.Paper cutting covers nearly all topics,
5、from flowers, birds, animals, legendary people, figures in classic novels, to types of facial makeup in Peking Opera. Paper cutting has various styles in different parts of China. In the past, women living in the countryside gathered in their free time to make paper cutting, which is a way to judge
6、their skillfulness. As society develops, fewer and fewer people learn this skill while there are some who still regard it as a profession. At present, there are factories and associations for paper cutting in China. Exhibitions and exchanges are held regularly and books of this kind are published. P
7、aper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art. At the same time, paper cutting also appears in cartoons, on stage, in magazines or in TV series.语篇解读:剪纸是一项传统的手工艺术,在过去人们把剪纸看作是装饰,而现在它已成了一种艺术。1Why did the ancient burn paper animals or people on the funerals?AThey wanted to give them warmth.B
8、They wanted the dead to have enough food.CThey wanted the animals or people to accompany the dead.DThey wanted the dead to use them as decoration.解析:选C细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“希望他们代表的东西能和已故的人在一起”判断,人们这样做的原因是想让这些纸动物和纸人陪伴着他们。2If a mistake is made during the process, _.Ayou have to correct after you finish itByo
9、ud better use some kind of knife to correct itCall your work will be wastedDit doesnt affect the result解析:选C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“No mistake can be made during the process otherwise the work would fail.”可知。3From the passage we can infer that _.Ait is very easy to become a paper cutting artistBit takes gre
10、at patience and skill to make a perfect paper cuttingCpaper cutting is limited to some topicsDpeople in different parts of China have similar styles解析:选B推理判断题。根据文章的第二段制作复杂的图案可看出,剪纸的人需要有耐心,并且要把剪纸做得完美还需要技巧。4What can we learn from the last paragraph?AMore and more people regard paper cutting as a profe
11、ssion.BPaper cutting is in danger of disappearing in the future.CPaper cutting is a way to judge a womans skill.DAs a kind of art, paper cutting is still popular today.解析:选D推理判断题。现在有剪纸艺术工厂和协会,有展览和交流、出版与剪纸有关的书籍,在卡通、舞台、电视剧中都有剪纸艺术,由此推断剪纸现在仍然受欢迎。BGrandparents who help out occasionally with childcare in
12、their community tend to live longer than seniors who do not care for other people, according to a study from Berlin, Germany.“Having no contact with grandchildren at all can negatively impact grandparents health. This link could be deeply rooted in our evolutionary past when help with childcare was
13、important for the survival of the human species,” said Sonja Hilbrand, one of the researchers.The findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age 70. Overall, after accounting for grandparents age and general state of health, the risk of dying over a 20year period was onethird lower fo
14、r grandparents who cared for their grandchildren, compared with grandparents who provided no childcare.Caregiving was associated with a longer life even when the care receiver wasnt a relative. Half of all childless seniors who provided support to friends or neighbors lived for seven years after the
15、 study began, while nonhelpers lived for four years on average.“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful for others and society. Caregiving may be thought also as an activity that keeps caregivers physically and mentally active,” said Professor Bruno Arpino.Arpin
16、o noted, however, that caregiving is not the only activity that can improve health and that too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities like working, being in social clubs, or volunteering. “Children should take_into_account their parents needs, willingness, and d
17、esires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare,” he suggested.“It is very important that every individual decides for himself/herself, what proper amounts of help means,” Hilbrand said, adding, “As long as you do not feel stressed about the intensity (强度) of help you provide you ma
18、y be doing something good for others as well as for yourself.”语篇解读:德国柏林一项研究发现,祖父母适当地帮忙照顾孙辈比不照顾孙辈的老年人寿命长。5What is the caregiving study based on?AHuman evolutionary history.BDemand of modern society.CSocial contact between relatives.DData on many elderly people.解析:选D推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知,这一发现是从对500多个70岁以上的
19、老人的数据分析得来的。故选D项。6What does the underlined part “take into account” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?ALimit.BIgnore.CFavor. DConsider.解析:选D词义猜测题。根据上文中的“too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities”及画线部分后的“. their parents needs, willingness, and desires and agree with th
20、em on the timing and amount of childcare,”可知,过多的照看责任会使老人无法从事其他有意义的活动,所以孩子应考虑老人的需求、意愿和渴求,同意他们照顾孩子的时间长度和强度的选择。由此可猜测,take into account意为“考虑”,与consider意义相近。故选D项。7What does the last paragraph tell us?AGrandparents can do anything in their own interests.BGrandparents should share more social responsibilit
21、ies.CProper amounts of childcare do good to grandparents.DCaregiving guarantees every grandparent a longer life.解析:选C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As long as you do not feel stressed . good for others as well as for yourself”可知,只要你帮忙的强度不会让你感到有压力,这对他人、对你自己都是有好处的。由此可知,适当地照顾小孩对祖父母有好处。故选C项。CThe concept of intelligent
22、robots, as friends or enemies, dates back to ancient times. Reports of people admiring human likenesses and building humanlike robots date back to the days of ancient Greece and Egypt. AI has also featured prominently in pop culture, for example: the computer HAL 9000 in the film 2001: A Space Odyss
23、ey and Arnold Schwarzeneggers robot character in The Terminator films.Since the field of AI was officially founded in the mid1950s, people have been predicting the rise of conscious machines. Inventor and futurist Ray Kurzweil refers to a point in time known as “the_singularity”, when machine intell
24、igence beats human intelligence. Based on the exponential (指数的) growth of technology according to Moores Law (which states that computing processing power doubles approximately every two years), Kurzweil has predicted the singularity will occur by 2045.Nevertheless, a number of prominent science and
25、 technology experts have expressed worry that human beings are not doing enough to prepare for the rise of artificial general intelligence, if and when it does occur. Earlier this week, Hawking issued a serious warning about the threat of AI. “The development of full artificial intelligence could sp
26、ell the end of the human race,” Hawking told the BBC, in response to a question about his new voice recognition system, which uses artificial intelligence to predict intended words. And Hawking isnt alone. Elon Musk told an audience at MIT that AI is humanitys “biggest existential threat”. He also o
27、nce posted, “We need to be super careful with AI. Potentially more dangerous than nuclear weapons.”In March, Musk told CNBC that hed like to “keep an eye on whats going on with artificial intelligence,” adding, “I think theres potentially a dangerous outcome there.” But despite the fears of noticeab
28、le technology leaders, the rise of conscious machines known as “strong AI” or “general artificial intelligence” is likely a long way off, many researchers argue. “I dont see any reason to think that as machines become more intelligent . which is not going to happen tomorrow they would want to destro
29、y us or do harm,” said Charlie Ortiz, head of AI at the Burlington. “Lots of work needs to be done before computers are anywhere near that level,” he said.语篇解读:人工智能对人类来说是好还是坏?不同的专家提出不同的观点:人工智能可能意味着人类的终结;人工智能未必会毁灭或伤害人类。8The underlined part “the singularity” in the second paragraph refers to _.Aa poin
30、t in the historyBthe machine intelligence will go beyond human intelligenceCcomputing processing power doubles every two yearsDthe power of technology will double by 2045解析:选B细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Inventor and futurist Ray Kurzweil refers to a point in time known as the singularity,when machine intellige
31、nce beats human intelligence.”可知,singularity指的是时间(物理学意义上)的一个点,在这个点上,机器智能会击败人类智能。故选B项。9What is the Charlie Ortizs attitude toward AIs threat?ACritical. BTolerant.CDoubtful. DApproving.解析:选C推理判断题。根据最后一段查利说的话“I dont see any reason to think that as machines become more intelligent . they would want to d
32、estroy us or do harm”可知,查利的观点是:没有理由认为,当机器变得更加智能时,它们就会毁灭或伤害人类。因此,查利对人工智能会对人类造成潜在威胁是持怀疑态度的。故选C项。10What is the best title of the passage?AAI, Friend or Competitor?BAI, Friendly or Frightening?CAI VS. Human Beings!DAI, Frightening or Worrying?解析:选B标题归纳题。通过文中不同专家对于人工智能的态度可知,有些人担忧人工智能会对人类造成潜在的威胁,而有些人却比较乐观
33、。因此,B项作为文章标题最佳。 .阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Have an Amazing DayIm a big believer in the Law of the Harvest: we harvest what we sow. If we plant the seeds of success every day, we will get a successful harvest. _11_Try New ThingsSo many of lifes great expe
34、riences wait just on the other side of our fears or our comfort zone. When the opportunity to try something new comes up, ask yourself,“Why not?” _12_ Dont miss out on the great moments that are waiting all around you every day!Keep LearningWhen we were kids it seemed like every day had something ne
35、w that we hadnt experienced before. Thats why young children will ask their parents “Why?” about a thousand times a week. _13_ A lifetime of learning leads to a love for life.Be KindIt has been said that you can measure a person by how they treat the people who can do nothing for them. How often do
36、you stop to talk to the people you encounter every day? One great way to get more out of your day is to fill it with people you know. _14_ And take a moment to learn a little about them.Find a Purpose_15_ It may be to run a marathon, write a book, start a business, develop a product, or learn a new
37、hobby or profession.AHave one or more big “life goals”BIf we delay the planting, we cannot have a good harvest.CWe are learning and growing.DYou have to make the most of every day in life.EProvide meaningful services for other people in any situation.FMany of the great moments in life are linked to
38、new experiences.GThe best way to know more people is to be kind to everyone you meet.语篇解读:本文是说明文,播种什么就会收获什么。如果你也想收获的话,需要养成每天都播种成功种子的习惯。11选B根据关键词if,可以看出此处表达的是:如果我们每天都能撒下成功的种子,我们就会有一个成功的收获;如果我们耽搁了播种的话,也不会有好的收获。12选F关键词是the great moments,new。句意:生命中许多伟大的时刻都和新的经历有关,因此不要错过那些等待在你周围的那些时刻。13选C关键词learning对应C项中
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
