优化课堂2012高二英语精品课件：UNIT 5 PERIOD Ⅳ WRITING（新人教版选修6）.ppt

1、Section Writing如何介绍旅游景观如果我们想把自己的家乡或自己知道的旅游景观或景点介绍给游客或爱好看游记的读者，那么在写作过程中，我们应该做到以下几点：1层次清晰，结构合理。一般来说，文章的第一段是一个总体介绍，如名字(及由来)、地理位置、是否有来此一游的价值等。然后再用两个或几个分段介绍其自然景观或人文景观。2融事实与描绘于一体。我们在介绍一个景点或景观时，既要做到客观公正，不能出现有悖于事实而任意发挥的情况，又要用生动、有积极意义的词汇来形象地描绘该景观。这样才能对游客或读者起到说服作用，因为只有游客或读者更清楚地了解了景观的情况，才能引起人们对旅游目的地的向往，也使旅游变得更

2、加现实。3加强对旅游景观的地理知识的介绍。人们外出旅游是为了欣赏旅游景观，而观赏之前让游客尽可能多地了解旅游景观的情况，就可能产生强烈的观赏欲望。如：对长江源头、长度、地位、流经省市、沿岸经济状况、沿岸风土人情等的了解，将有助于旅客在更高层次上作长江之旅；对新疆气温日差较大这一现象的了解，将使人们在品尝甘甜的瓜果时疑惑顿消，等等。4适当地介绍背景内容。大部分的景点或景观背后都有一定的神话故事或传说。我们可以用“It is said/believed that.”引出一个令人十分感兴趣的故事，会让游客或读者更多地认识景观，更加深刻地理解其存在的意义。5要有得体的结尾。结尾时要尽量与所介绍的对象联

3、系起来，可以直接或含蓄地邀请大家到此一游，从而增强文章的说服力。6修改完善。文章写好后可以通读几遍，以减少时态、语态、拼写、标点等错误。附：素材积累1常用的空间连接词和过渡词above,below,in front of,in the centre of,on the left,across,in the distance,on the right,beyond,nearby,opposite to,over,close to,under,around,further,next to,on top of,up,down,near to,along.2常用的句子模板(1).is located

4、in.(2).is well-known/famous for its./as.(3)The.,known as.,attracts millions of visitors from allover the world.(4)You can enjoy the sights,taste the local food,explore thelively nightlife and learn about its history and culture.(5)If you are interested in.,you can.(6).is a must-see for tourists,as.(

5、7)After exploring.,you can relax and enjoy a good mealin.(8).may explain why people spend so much time on tripsto.(9)You are sure to have a wonderful time in.(10)Few visitors leave.feeling disappointed.3常用的高级句型(1)强调句：It is.who/that.(2)it 作形式主语：It is well-known to us all that.;It is adj./n.for/of sb.

6、to do sth.(3)with 复合结构：Withn./prep./v.-ing./v.-ed.(4)感叹句：Howadj./adv.主语be！；What adj.n.主语be!请根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一篇描写长城的短文。写作内容1长城像一条巨龙蜿蜒曲折由西到东，横亘西北、华北地区多个省市，穿过沙漠、高山、山谷，最后到达大海；2长城是地球上最长的城墙，也是世界一大奇迹；3长城有 2,000 多年的历史，始建于春秋时期，秦朝时所有的城墙被联结在一起；4建造长城的所有工作都是手工完成的，成千上万的人在修建长城时死去；5到目前为止，长城经过多次整修，现在面貌焕然一新，随时等待迎接来自国内外

7、的游客。写作要求1文中需包括所有的内容要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入细节，使短文通顺、连贯；2词数 120 左右；3参考词汇：春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period;秦朝 Qin Dynasty参考范文：The Great Wall runs across North China like a huge dragon.It winds its way from west to east,across deserts,over mountains,through valleys till at last it reaches the sea.Its the long

8、est wall on the earth,also one of the wonders in the world.The Great Wall has a history of more than 2,000 years.The first part was built during the Spring and Autumn Period.All the walls were joined up in Qin Dynasty.All the work was done by hand.Thousands of people died while building the wall.Thus the Great Wall came into existence.So far,the Great Wall has been rebuilt and repaired many times.Now it has taken on a new look.Its visited by large numbers of people from all parts of the country and the world.