2019-2020学年外研版英语必修三同步练习：MODULE 3 THE VIOLENCE OF NATURE 2 SECTION Ⅱ　知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含答案.doc

1、 品句填词1He sat there silently, with his head buried(掩埋) in his hands.2An unexpected storm occurred(发生) when we were enjoying the pleasant voyage at the Yellow Sea.3I helped him choose furniture(家具) for his new house yesterday.4Although he is young, he is an experienced(有经验的) English teacher.5A violent

2、 (猛烈的) storm swept the whole city, causing(引起) many people to lose their homes.6People standing under a tree in a thunderstorm are likely to be struck(袭击) by lightning.7One million and five hundred thousand people died in natural disasters(灾害) between 2000 and 2018.8The high tree was struck by light

3、ning(闪电) and fell down. 单句改错1He was turned down in getting the job, for he had no work experiences. experiencesexperience2We were going to go out, but ended up watch TV at home.watchwatching3Buried himself in his study, he didnt notice what was happening outside.BuriedBurying或去掉himself4They have bou

4、ght some furnitures for their new home, mostly secondhand.furnituresfurniture5It occurred him that he had an important meeting to attend the next morning. occurred后加to 课文语法填空A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground.Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from T

5、exas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can cause much 1.destruction(destroy).2.On average there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year. The 3.worst(bad) one of all time occurred in 1925, 4.affecting(affect) three US states. By the time it ended, more than 700 people 5.had_been_k

6、illed (kill) and 2，700 had been injured.Hurricanes are strong tropical storms. There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more, 6.which cause bad weather. There 7.are(be) about six Atlantic hurricanes each year. The worst hurricane disaster 8.occurred(occur) on the 8th September 1900.The

7、disaster killed 6，000 people in 9.a population of 37，000 and destroyed 3，600 10.buildings(build) 单句语法填空1He is an officer with ambition, who has many unusual experiences(experience)2The flight takes off at midnight in Shanghai and lands about one and a half hours later in Tianjin.3On average, men smo

8、ke more cigarettes than women.4If he continues like this, he will end up lifting(lift) a rock only to drop it on his own feet.5(2019天津耀华中学高一月考)In many countries more and more forests and even agricultural land are being lost to development, causing(cause) much of the land to become desert.6A good id

9、ea occurred(occur) to him when he was asked to solve the problem.7One day at daycare I watched an extremely tired mother attempt to pick up her daughter.8Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing(guess) and makes them use their imagination.9The first time he met the girl he was

10、_struck(strike) by her wisdom and fell in love with her.10Buried(bury) in his study, he didnt notice that his parents had left. 阅读理解AAs sea levels climb, even Washington D. C. could see more frequent and widespread flooding at high tide.Strong storms and high winds sometimes bring floods to coastal

11、areas. But cities and towns along the US East Coast are flooding even in calm and sunny weather. Among them is Marylands capital Annapolis. Tourists there must sometimes walk through water flooding downtown streets surrounding the habor. Sometimes water covers roads in Atlantic City, N. J. Even the

12、yards and basements of coastal homes near New York City sometimes flood.All are suffering from this trendnormal high tides surpass(超过) a rising sea level. Sea levels have climbed, on average, about 20 centimeters(8 inches) over the past 135 years. And a sharp increase in tide flooding is one of the

13、more visible impacts affecting many coastal areas, notes William Sweet, an oceanographer.Sweet and his coworkers recently analyzed data from 45 tide gauges(计量表) along the US coasts. These tools record the changing heights of tides as they rise and fall. From these data, Sweets team calculated the nu

14、mber of“troublesome floods” in various coastal cities. These floods, Sweet explains, typically occur when water level is about 30 centimeters(1 foot) above the historic level of the highest tides. In June 2014, the team reported finding a growing rise in these flooding events.In Charleston, SC, from

15、 1957 to 1963, the city experienced troublesome floods an average of 4.6 days per year. But from 2007 to 2013, the occurring rate of troublesome floods jumped five times. Annapolis city was even more serious. From 1957 to 1963, troublesome floods were roughly 3.8 days per year. From 2007 to 2013, th

16、e average was 10 times higher39.3 days a year.“Over the next few decades, climate change probably drives sea levels even higher，”Sweet says.“So todays flooding problems promise to become only more widespread and frequent.”【解题导语】本文向我们说明了随着海平面上升， 洪水发生得更频繁、 更广泛， 并列举了洪水带来的灾难， 科学家们对洪水问题的研究，同时说明了气候变化对洪水的影

17、响。1What is Paragraph 2 mainly developed by?AUsing examples.BAnalyzing causes.CMaking comparisons.DFollowing time order.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Tourists there must sometimes walk through water flooding downtown streets surrounding the habor. Sometimes water covers roads in Atlantic City, NJ. Even the yards

18、and basements of coastal homes near New York City sometimes flood. 可知本段是通过举例子来说明强风暴所带来的影响， 所以A选项是正确的。2Why are more flooding problems caused?ABecause the river levels have been climbing.BBecause climate has changed over the years.CBecause the weather conditions are not stable.DBecause people are livi

19、ng too close to harbors.B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Over the next few decades，climate change probably drives sea levels even higher，”Sweet says.“So todays flooding problems promise to become only more widespread and frequent.”可知近年来洪水给我们造成了很多问题是因为气候变化。所以B选项是正确的。3What can be inferred according to the data in Par

20、agraph 5?AThere has been a growing rise in these analyzed flooding events.BThe changes of heights of tides are usually in a small range.CThe floods in coastal cities often occur when water level is above 1 foot.DThe number of troublesome floods gradually gets less.A解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的But from 2007 to 2

21、013, the occurring rate of troublesome floods jumped five times. Annapolis city was even more serious. From 1957 to 1963, troublesome floods were roughly 3.8 days per year. From 2007 to 2013，the average was 10 times higher39.3 days a year. 可知本段是通过列举一些数据向我们分析了洪水发生的事件在不断增加， 所以A选项是正确的。4What is the text

22、 mainly about?ASweets team. BA flood research.CThe US East Coast.DAmerican oceanographers. B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文是关于洪水的研究， 所以B选项是正确的。BThe early life of the green sea turtle(海龟) is full of danger. Only one in 1，000 baby sea turtles survive to adulthood(成年). From its home in the sand, it breaks its egg wi

23、th an egg tooth. Its mother is not there to help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes, and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea.The small turtle must swim hard to reach the ocean waters. In the sea,

24、 it tries hard to find food. It must also keep itself from being food for fish.As dangerous as the sea turtles life is in the natural world, its most dangerous enemies are humans. The rubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtle. A little turtle might eat a piec

25、e of plastic(塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the oceans surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets. There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells(壳). All of these dangers must be prevented.Sea turtles that do survive

26、 to grow into adulthood go through many changes. For example, adult green sea turtles weigh about 500 pounds. They stop eating jellyfish and other meat and eat only plants. And they may plan a trip to go back home again. A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only

27、 place where she will lay eggs. Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby, she always knows her way back home.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。海龟的成活非常不易，从出生到成年，它们需要面对各种各样的危险。5Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night?AThey dislike sunshine.BThey need to avoid enemies.CThey can find food easily then.DThe

28、y prefer lower temperatures.B解析：推理判断题。由第一段中的“Instead, it is greeted by crabs.eat it for dinner.”可知，刚出生的小海龟选择在夜间爬向大海是为了避免天敌的袭击。6What does the author think of the young turtles in Paragraph 3?APitiful.BCareless.CInteresting.DCourageous.A解析：推理判断题。作者在第三段描述了人类给海龟带来的严重威胁，表达了对小海龟的深切同情。7What can we learn ab

29、out sea turtles?AThey mainly feed on fish and meat.BThey can live for around forty years.CThey always produce eggs at their birthplaces.DThey visit their beach homes several times a year.C解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的“This is the only place where she will lay eggs.”可知，雌性海龟只在她的出生地产卵。8What is the text mainly about

30、?AThe homes of green sea turtles.BHow sea turtles find their food.CThe dangers faced by sea turtles.DHow young turtles become adults.C解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海龟从小到大面临的各种危险。 七选五How Can I Get Selfmotivation?When you are feeling less than motivated, it can be easy to fall behind on your work, personal l

31、ife and aspirations. When this mood strikes, it is important to dig deep down and find a way to pull yourself through it to become the selfmotivated person that you long to be. 1_ For example, if your final goal is to do a 5 kilometers run, make running a half mile without stopping your first level

32、of achievements. It doesnt have to be achieved all at once, but little by little. When you feel that you have fully reached your first level, move on to the next. Having a final goal and setting steps to get there can help you have miniachievements. 2._When you want to reach a certain goal, it often

33、 helps to imagine already achieving it. You may be able to be more selfmotivated if you keep track of your progress. 3._ Put one picture on the top of each page, and underneath, write what you did to reach that goal. If there are too few words on the page, it may be time to step up your efforts.Spec

34、ial quotations can be a good way to inspire selfmotivation. Find a quote that moves you and inspires you in a way that no other set of words has before. 4._ Look at it on a daily basis, and use it as a way to inspire you to be more selfmotivated.5_ Even on days when your motivation is lacking, there

35、 are ways that you can do what you need to do. If you want to be more selfmotivated, it takes a lot of sweat and drive, but it can eventually produce the results that you are longing for.AThis practice can increase your drive to keep on going. BIt is you that have to motivate yourself to achieve you

36、r goal. CConsider setting different levels of achievements for yourself. DIf possible, turn those words into an art print and hang it in your home. EConsider creating a journal with pictures of what you want to accomplish. FAn important way to be selfmotivated is to push forward to get what you want

37、. GBeing selfmotivated can be difficult at times, but the effort usually reaps the rewards. 【解题导语】本文讲述了如何进行自我激励。1C解析：本段讲述了把目标分成一个一个的小部分， 一点一点地实现目标。所以此处选“考虑为自己设置不同水平的目标”符合语境。故选C。2A解析：由前一句“有了终极目标并一步一步地去实现它， 这能够让你取得一些小的成就”可知， 此处选“这种做法会增加你前进的动力”符合语境。故选A。3E解析：根据空后一句中的“one picture”可知， E项符合语境。4D解析：本段讲述了用格言激励自己。D项“可能的话， 把这句格言变成艺术字悬挂在你家里”与下文“每天看它来激励自己”衔接， 符合语境。故选D。5G解析：最后一段进行总结。G项“有时自我激励会很难， 但是努力通常会有回报”与下文相符。