2019-2020学年外研版英语必修三同步讲义：MODULE 5 GREAT PEOPLE 5 SECTION Ⅴ　WRITING WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section Writing正反对比类议论文 文体感知正反对比类议论文是从正反两方面辩证地说明某个观点。此类议论文应注意以下几点： 1此类文章的结构一般为：引语正方观点反方观点结论。2文章要做到要点完整、条理清晰。各段之间层次清楚，以使文章显得有条理。从段落内部的层次上讲，每一段一般又分为三部分：主题句、扩展句和总结句。3常用一般现在时。 增分佳句1开头用语We have a discussion about.Recently, we had a heated discussion on.According to a recent survey.When it comes to.2论证用语O

2、pinions are divided on the question.Others have different opinions.Some students are for the idea, while others think otherwise.On the one hand.On the other hand.First/Second/Third/Whats more/Besides/In addition.3表达观点But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who.However, there are a l

3、arge number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.However, some others argue that.At present, some people think.while others think.It has more disadvantages than advantages.4结束用语To sum up/In a word/In conclusion/In short/Above all/In general/Generally speaking.I still hold the vie

4、w that.Therefore, it is easy to draw the conclusion that. 写作模板We had a discussion about whether students should be allowed to.People have different opinions on _(主题)Some people hold the view that _(观点一). They think _(原因一). In addition, _(原因二). Whats more, _(原因三)However/In contrast, others believe th

5、at _(观点二), because _(原因一). Besides, _(原因二)In my opinion, _(个人观点). Not only can we. but also. 写作要求互联网已经成为现代人工作和生活中必不可少的通讯工具，在人们的生活中起着重要的作用，但也有一些负面影响。请就互联网的利与弊发表你的见解，并阐述你的理由。内容包括： 好处提供大量的信息，促进人际交流；网上购物便捷弊端损害眼睛； 长时间上网影响工作和休息；网瘾影响学生的学习你的观点词数：100左右。 审题谋篇体裁议论文时态一般现在时主题互联网的利弊人称第三人称结构首段：总述互联网在社会上运用现象；中段：互联网

6、带给人们的好处；尾段：互联网带给人们的坏处及个人观点 词汇推敲1起重要作用play an important part in2优点advantage3弊端disadvantage4最新信息the latest information5网上购物shopping online6对有害do harm to7对上瘾be addicted to8充分利用make full use of 遣词造句1完成句子互联网已经成为现代人工作和生活中必不可少的通讯工具。Nowadays, the Internet has become an essential means of communication to mo

7、dern people.互联网在人们的生活中起着重要的作用，给我们带来很多好处，但也有一些负面影响不容忽略。The Internet plays an important part in our daily life and brings us many benefits, but its disadvantages should also not be ignored.互联网给我们提供大量最新的信息。The Internet can provide a great deal of the latest information for us.我们可以给朋友发送电子邮件从而促进人际交流。We c

8、an send emails to our friends, contributing to promoting social communication.互联网很容易让身体出问题，损害眼睛。The Internet can easily lead to physical problems and do harm to our eyesight.2句式升级用非限制性定语从句合并句和Nowadays, the Internet has become an essential means of communication to modern people, which plays an impor

9、tant part in our daily life and brings us many benefits, but its disadvantages should also not be ignored.用not only.but also.合并句和Not only can the Internet provide a great deal of the latest information for us but also we can send emails to our friends, contributing to promoting social communication.

10、用现在分词短语作结果状语升级句The Internet can easily lead to physical problems, doing harm to our eyesight. 妙笔成篇_One possible version：Nowadays, the Internet has become an essential means of communication to modern people, which plays an important part in our daily life and brings us many benefits, but its disadva

11、ntages should also not be ignored.The Internet brings us many advantages.Firstly, not only can the Internet provide a great deal of the latest information for us but also we can send emails to our friends, contributing to promoting social communication.Secondly, the Internet makes shopping online co

12、nvenient.However, the Internet has many disadvantages.It can easily lead to physical problems, doing harm to our eyesight.Surfing the Internet for a long time may affect our work and rest.In my view, the most important is that we should learn how to make full use of its advantages while avoiding its

13、 disadvantages.随着互联网的发展和流行，网络购物在中国变得越来越普遍，“双十一”成了一个代名词。某英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论中学生网上购物的问题。请结合实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件，谈谈你对中学生网购的看法。1网上购物的好处；2网上购物的缺点；3中学生对网购应该持什么样的态度。注意：词数100左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。With the development of the Internet，online shopping has become more and more popular in China.Im writing to share my views

14、 about online shopping._One possible version：With the development of the Internet，online shopping has become more and more popular in China.Im writing to share my views about online shopping.On the one hand，with the help of online shopping，we can buy things we want at home instead of going to the sh

15、opping mall.Besides，we might save money by comparing the price of goods sold in different online shops.On the other hand，it might lead to many problems.For one thing，your package cant always reach you on time due to various unexpected reasons.For another，you cant try on the clothes to see whether th

16、ey fit you or not like you do when shopping in a real shop.All in all，I hold the view that high school students should have a cautious attitude towards online shopping. 单句语法填空1The engineer with whom my father is talking has just come from abroad.2The reason why he was late for school was that he met

17、 a traffic jam.3Jack who/that is always ready to help others is a very kindhearted man.4The place where you are standing was the site of an old church.5The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works that are known to us.6This is the best hotel in the city that I know.7(2019吉林省实验中学高一月考)I

18、s there anyone in your class whose home is far away from the school?8I will never forget the day on which I was admitted to a famous university.9Do you know the farm which/that I visited with my father last term?10Please find a room which/that is big enough for all of us to live in. 阅读理解“You care fo

19、r nothing but shooting dogs and catching rats.You will shame yourself and all your family，”Darwins father once said to him.Most people know that Charles Darwin was the father of evolutionary biology.However, what is not widely known is what sort of person he was.In his autobiography(自传), Darwin desc

20、ribed himself as a rather“naughty”child.He stole fruit from the trees on the side of his parents house, made up wild stories, and tried to be the center of attention in the family.Even worse, it seemed that Charles Darwin was a lazy young man and a slow learner at grammar school.He was a rather shy

21、student but he did take great pleasure in showing off his athletic skills to the other schoolboys.It is not known how well Darwin did at school, but we could say that he was likely to be an unremarkable student.When Darwin was nine years old, his father sent him to a boys boarding school.At this sch

22、ool, Darwin learned classics, ancient history and Greek, all of which he found boring.He was not inspired much by his schooling.He found his only pleasure there was reading Shakespeares historical plays, the poems of Byron, Scott, and Thomson.His increased interest in natural science was encouraged

23、by events outside his formal education.As Darwin grew older, collecting became his major hobby.It became very clear that Darwin was not taking his studies seriously.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了达尔文的童年以及他在学校的表现。1We can infer from Paragraph 1 that when Darwin was a child, his father thought _Ahe was not a common

24、 childBhe would become a great manChe didnt care about his familyDhe wouldnt achieve anythingD解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中达尔文的父亲对达尔文说的话不难推断，父亲认为达尔文长大后会一事无成，会使达尔文自己和家庭都蒙羞。2By mentioning that Darwin made up wild stories, the writer probably wants to show that Darwin _Ahad a gift for languageBliked to be the center

25、 of attentionCwas “naughty” when he was a childDwas a very good storytellerC解析：推理判断题。第三段第一句中提到，达尔文在他的自传里说自己是个非常“调皮的”孩子。作者在下文举了几个例子，是为了证明达尔文所说的这个观点。3The underlined word“unremarkable”in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”AableBhonestCordinary DuglyC解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段前两句话可知， 达尔文小时候在学校并不是出类拔萃的学生， 只是一名很普通的学生， 故此处

26、应选C项ordinary。4What do we learn from Paragraph 5? ADarwin thought classics, ancient history and Greek boring.BDarwin was inspired much by his schooling.CDarwin disliked reading Shakespeares historical plays.DDarwins interest in natural science was encouraged by events in his formal education.A解析：细节理解

27、题。根据第五段第二句可知，达尔文觉得古典文化、古代史和希腊语都很枯燥。 语法填空This story is about a warmhearted bus driver, who is a very kind person. I think its a story 1._is well worth sharing.One day, I 2._(ride) on a bus as usual. This bus driver was on duty that day. Hes very different 3._others. He would always have a smile on hi

28、s face while driving. He would always say “hello”， and whenever a person was leaving the bus, hed tell him 4._(have) a nice day.That day it happened to be raining 5._(heavy) and I was sitting near the front row. The bus driver asked me if I had a long way to go, and offered to lend me 6._umbrella.I

29、was moved after 7._(hear) what he said.I told him I didnt need it for the short path I took. Soon before I left, another woman also entered and 8._(ask) the same question by the driver. I saw that she accepted his 9._(kind)So yeah, its very nice to know there are such warmhearted people out there. I

30、 told this story to my friends, and they were really 10._(surprise) that there are such kind people out there.【解题导语】作者讲述了一位好心司机的故事。1that/which解析：考查引导词。先行词为story，故用that或which引导定语从句。2rode解析：考查动词的时态。根据前面的时间状语One day可知，此处表示过去的动作，故用ride的过去式rode。3from解析：考查介词。be different from意为“与不一样”。4to have解析：考查非谓语动词。te

31、ll sb.to do sth. 意为“告诉某人去做某事”。5heavily解析：考查副词。修饰谓语动词be raining要用heavy的副词形式。6an解析：考查冠词。umbrella是第一次提到的单数可数名词，且发音是以元音音素开头的，故用an修饰。7hearing解析：考查非谓语动词。此处after为介词，介词之后用动词的ing形式。8was asked解析：考查动词的时态和语态。another woman与ask之间是被动关系，且这是发生在过去的事，故要用一般过去时的被动语态。9kindness解析：考查名词。根据语境可知句意为：我看到她接受了他的好意。10surprised解析：考

32、查形容词。此处用形容词作表语，意为“感到吃惊的”。 短文改错One Sunday last month I go shopping with my friends. Luckily in a crowded store, I had my wallet losing. I was such upset that I almost shouted.I was afraid to tell to my parents the truth. So I went back to school without some money. I didnt know what to do next. I did

33、nt eat anything Monday. My roommate Mary found something wrong with me but she asked me about the problem. I told him the truth. Then Mary lent me some money, with that I lived through the terrible week. 答案：One Sunday last month I shopping with my friends. in a crowded store, I had my wallet . I was

34、 upset that I almost shouted.I was afraid to tell my parents the truth. So I went back to school without money. I didnt know what to do next. I didnt eat anything Monday. My roommate Mary found something wrong with me she asked me about the problem. I told the truth. Then Mary lent me some money, wi

35、th I lived through the terrible week. 书面表达假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说，他和几个同学正在学中国古诗，请你推荐一本有助于学习古诗的书籍。请根据以下要点用英语写一封邮件。内容包括：1.书名及作者；2推荐理由：适宜外国读者；有助于了解中国历史、文化及古代生活；3表达祝愿。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear Mike，Im glad to know you are learning classical Chinese poetry, and Id like to recom

36、mend a book to you.The book, entitled Read Poetry & Learn History by Wang Chunyong, is suitable for the foreigners to learn classical Chinese poetry.As is known to all, China is a great country with a long history and a nation filled with classical poetry.The poems in the book can reflect the Chines

37、e history and culture, many of which can give readers vivid pictures of the life of ancient Chinese.And they can also improve your appreciation of Chinese poetry.So it would be a good choice for you.I believe you will understand the poems easily and efficiently.I hope you will enjoy the book and know more about China.Yours，Li Hua