2019-2020学年外研版英语选修七同步讲义：MODULE 3 LITERATURE SECTION Ⅱ　INTRODUCTION .doc

1、Section Introduction & Reading and VocabularyLanguage Points feedv喂养；为提供食品(教材P30)The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall, with a large pot at one end.男孩们进食的场所是一间大石厅，一口大锅放在大厅的一端。(1)feed sth.to sb.把某物给某人吃feed sb.with/on sth.用某物喂养某人(2)feed on(动物)以为食(3)be fed up with(be tired of)(口语)厌

2、烦(朗文辞典)You cant feed a family of five on $100 a week.你无法靠每周100美元的收入来养活一家五口。(2017全国卷)Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body?我们的展览给你精神食粮，但是你的身体呢？即学即练单句语法填空a.(重庆卷)Please dont feed the monkeys with/on anything you may have brought with you.bAnimals on the island feed on grass so you

3、should feed grass to the pigs.He is fed up with the same song so he decides to download a new one from the Internet. servev为服务；为服役；供应；侍候(顾客等)；端上(饭菜等)(教材P30)The warden, helped by two women, served the soup from this pot at meal times.开饭的时候，管理员从锅里舀汤，有两个女人给他打杂。(1)serve sb.(with) sth./serve sth.to sb.用某

4、物招待某人serve the people heart and soul全心全意为人民服务serve as充当；担任(2)service n.服务；伺候；接待一词多义写出下列句中serve的含义(2016全国卷)Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.提供He served in the army for several years, and now he is serving as manager of a company.服役(福建卷)As students, there are

5、 many ways in which you can serve the community.为服务All the dishes in this menu，unless otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. (在饮食方面)服务；接待链接写作完成句子(湖北卷)质疑可以充当帮助我们探索真理的桥梁。Questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.如果你需要帮忙，不要犹豫告诉我，我随时愿为你效劳。If you need my help, dont hesi

6、tate to tell me. Im always at your serviceserve作“服务”讲时，常用作及物动词；作“服役”讲时，常用作不及物动词。 eageradj.热切的；渴望的(教材P30)When they had cleaned their bowls in this way，they would sit staring at the pot with eager eyes, as if they wanted to eat it.他们这样把碗刮干净以后，就坐在那儿，眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅，似乎要把它也吞进肚子里。(1)be eager for渴望得到be eager (for

7、 sb.) to do渴望(某人)做(2)eagerly adv.渴望地；急切地 eagerness n.渴望；渴求The eager students are listening to the lecture with eager attention.这些急切的学生正热切地倾听讲座。These leftbehind children are eager that their parents come home every day.这些留守儿童每天都热切渴望他们的父母回家。即学即练单句语法填空He is eager for knowledge about the construction of

8、 the party because he is longing to join the party.(2018全国卷)Some of us were confident and eager to take(take) part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious(anxiety)(湖南卷)I wasnt able to hide my eagerness(eager) when I asked, “What do you wish me to do now？”Since she sent him a letter, s

9、he has been waiting eagerly(eager) for his reply.(1)eager强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思；anxious强调“担心”或“焦急”，对结果感到不安。(2)表示“渴望”的表达有：long for sth./to do sth.; be greedy for sth./to do sth.; be dying for sth./to do sth.; be thirsty for sth.; be keen to do sth.等。 in astonishment惊讶地，吃惊地(教材P30)He stared in co

10、mplete astonishment at the child and held on to the pot for support.他瞪着这个孩子，完全惊呆了，手抓着锅以求站稳。(1)to ones astonishment令某人吃惊的是(2)astonish vt.使吃惊；使惊讶(3)astonishing adj.令人惊讶的(4)astonished adj.感到吃惊的，惊讶的be astonished by/at.对吃惊be astonished to (find/see/hear.)(发现/看到/听到)感到吃惊She stood there, staring at the resu

11、lt of the experiment in astonishment.她站在那里，惊讶地盯着实验结果。即学即练单句语法填空/单句改错What astonishes(astonish) me most is that the threeyearold boy should be so clever.To my astonishment，they seemed astonished at the astonishing news, and looked at me in silence.(astonish)The boy looked at his mother with astonishme

12、nt and he didnt dare to believe what he had heard.withininn.作方式状语，其含义相当于这一名词的副词形式，修饰动词或整个句子。常见的类似短语：in silence(默默地)，in secret(秘密地)，in comfort(舒适地)，in peace(安静地)，in public(公开地)，in shame(害羞地)，in detail(详细地)，in fun(开玩笑地)。 supportn支撑物；资助，支持v支持，帮助；供养(教材P30)He stared in complete astonishment at the child

13、and held on to the pot for support.他瞪着这个孩子，完全惊呆了，手抓着锅以求站稳。(1)support sb.in sth.在方面支持某人(2)come to ones support支持某人in support of.支持(2016北京卷)Your support is important to our work. Whatever you can do helps.你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事都会有所帮助。(上海卷)Research supports the view that adolescents spend a great deal o

14、f time with their peers.研究证实了这一观点，青少年大量的时间是与同龄人待在一起的。即学即练单句语法填空The old man entered the hall, supported(support) by his two sons.a.My success depends to a large extent on my familys support because my parents always support me in what I want to do.bWhenever I disagree with my brother, my father comes

15、 to my support.链接写作完成句子科学家必须提出论据以支持其理论。A scientist must produce evidence in support of his theory.他正在寻找一份新工作，一份能赚到更多钱以养家糊口的工作。Hes looking for a new job, one where he can get more money to support his family rewardn酬谢；奖赏；赏金v奖赏，报答，酬谢(教材P31)The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workho

16、use, offering a reward to anybody who would employ Oliver Twist.第二天早晨，济贫院的大门上贴出了一张告示，向愿意雇佣奥利弗特威斯特的人提供奖赏。(1)reward sb.with sth.用奖赏某人reward sb.for sth./doing sth.因(做)某事奖励某人(2)as a reward for.作为对的报酬in reward for.作为报答；作为的奖赏(3)rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的A $1，000 reward has been offered for the return of the s

17、tolen painting.已悬赏1 000美金寻找失窃的画。(湖北卷)The police will reward whoever provides useful information to catch the robber. 任何人提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪，警方将予以奖励。即学即练单句语法填空a.(2018天津卷)The gold medal will be awarded(award) to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.bAfter being awarded(award) the first prize, he

18、expressed that he would continue to reward the people and the society with_his hard work.(安徽卷)When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding (reward)链接写作完成句子我给那个男孩一本字典作为他对我无私帮助的回报。aI gave the boy a dictionary in reward for /as a reward for his

19、 selfless help to me.bI gave the boy a dictionary, rewarding him for his selfless help to me.reward表示“奖赏，酬谢”，指对有功绩的事的报答或酬谢；award作名词时，指正式或官方“颁发或授予的奖章、奖金等”；作动词时，可以跟两个宾语，award sb.sth.，授予某人某物； prize 表示“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉，可以分等级，如一等奖、二等奖等。巧学活用选词填空(reward，award，prize)His movie won several awards at the

20、film festival, which was beyond his wildest dream.She won the first prize in the 100 meters race.A$5，000 reward will be offered by the police to whoever helps them find the criminal.no sooner.than.刚一就(教材P31)No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup sp

21、oon.男孩儿的话刚出口，管理员就拿起汤匙敲了他的头。句中no sooner.than.表示“一就”，引导时间状语从句，主句通常用过去完成时，从句通常用一般过去时。no sooner位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，而than引导的从句不倒装。有类似用法的还有hardly.when.。常见的表示“一就”的句式还有：(1)as soon as.(2)the moment/the minute/the instant/the second.(3)immediately/instantly/directly.(4)on/upon名词/动名词(5)at the sight/thought/mention/s

22、ound of.一看到/一想到/一提到/一听到就(陕西卷)No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.莫言一登上舞台，观众就发出了雷鸣般的掌声。(牛津词典)We had hardly sat down to supper when the phone rang.我们刚坐下用晚餐，电话就响了。即学即练单句语法填空/单句改错(辽宁卷)He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started(st

23、art) cheering.The girl had hardly rung the bell while the door was opened suddenly.whilewhen链接写作句式升级(普通表达)He came to visit us as soon as he arrived in Beijing.(高级表达)He had no sooner/hardly arrived in Beijing than/when he came to visit us.(no sooner.than./hardly.when.)(高级表达)Hardly/No sooner had he ar

24、rived in Beijing when/than_he came to visit us.(倒装句)(高级表达)On/Upon arriving in Beijing，he came to visit us.(介词短语) 品句填词1There are several famous paintings by a famous artist_ (悬挂) on the wall.答案：hanging2She started singing to the baby and was _ (酬谢) with a smile.答案：rewarded3The children _ (急切地) explai

25、ned what had happened in order not to be punished.答案：eagerly4Tony _ (端上) some sweets to them as soon as he saw these lively children.答案：served5I am not so _ (渴望的) to get a new car now but the prices have gone up.答案：eager6(2019山西忻州测评)Its difficult for him to _ (养活) himself on such a small salary.答案：s

26、upport7(2019江苏宿迁期中)After that the patients were aware that they should build up their bodies and live a _ (健康的) life.答案：healthy8She had to _ (耳语) to her husband so that she would not wake the baby up.答案：whisper9Charles Dickens was one of the greatest _ (小说家) in British history and wrote lots of work

27、s.答案：novelists10His _ (残忍) to the cat in the video made the netizens quite angry.答案：cruelty 单句改错1I wanted to study abroad, but neither of my parents was in the support of this idea. _答案：去掉the2The couple gave the boy a computer as reward for returning their lost bag._答案：as后加a3He was lying on the benc

28、h with his eyes stared at the ceiling._答案：staredstaring4Not until the game had begun he arrive at the sports ground._答案：在he前加did5She had no sooner arrived at the station when the train started to leave._答案：whenthan 课文语法填空Oliver Twist and his 1._ (company) in the workhouse slowly starved for three mo

29、nths and they became quite wild with hunger because each boy 2._ (serve) only one bowl of soup and no more. Among them, there was a boy 3._ father had kept a cook shop. One day, he said if he did not have another bowl of soup each day，he might eat the small young boy who slept next to him. So the bo

30、ys decided 4._ (choose) one to ask the warden for more food. Oliver Twist was picked out. 5._ (desperately) with hunger and misery, Oliver Twist walked towards the master to ask for more food. The warden stared at the child in complete 6._ (astonish)No sooner had the boy spoken these words 7._ the w

31、arden hit him on 8._ head. Then he seized Olivers arms and shouted for Mr Bumble. The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse，9._ (offer) a reward to anybody who 10._ (employ) Oliver Twist.答案：panions2.was served3.whose4.to choose5.Desperate6.astonishment7.than8.the9.offering10.

32、would employ 单句语法填空1(2019山西师大附中月考)Her mother was looking for her keys all day，but to her _ (astonish)，when she came home, the keys were in the door.答案：astonishment2It is unfair that he gets very little in reward _ his hard work.答案：for3Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner had she gone tha

33、n it _ (happen)答案：happened4“Mr Thomson，”I said _ a weak voice，“please let me try again.”答案：in5He touched me with his finger, _ (whisper) to me in my ear, “The teacher is coming.”答案：whispering6(2019天津一中期末)Its a custom in this district to have some tea or other drinks before the meal _ (serve)答案：is se

34、rved7He is eager _ (try) something he has never tried before.答案：to try8Lions as well as tigers, belonging to meateating animals feed _ meats.答案：on9(2019广东深圳中学月考)The policeman stopped the stranger and asked him why he hung _ at night.答案：out10(2019湖北武汉期末)One morning, I _ (sleep) soundly when I was wok

35、en up by a sudden cry of my sister，“Its snowing.”答案：was sleeping 阅读理解AI love to read before I go to sleep. It usually makes me feel calm. But a big part of this depends on what I read. I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons. Very often Im smiling before I go to sleep.I decide to write about this i

36、n a blog because I find that so many of us go to sleep with stress. Before we go to sleep, we may run over the day in our minds, and worry about tomorrow. We also may watch the news on TV, read the news on our smart phones or tablets, or even answer work emails. But the news is rarely proclaiming(宣告

37、) all the good thats happening in the world and work emails make us feel that were still at work. All these things may leave us a stressful sleep.Oor Wullie and The Broons are not the only things I ever read at night. I sometimes read novels but, with the odd exception, I mostly avoid anything that

38、is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless its something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life.And even if I do read something mentally stimulating, when I feel myself getting tired I lay that book down and pick up a trusty old Oor Wullie or The Broons for the last 10 or

39、15 minutes. Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure I get a peaceful nights sleep. Reading about Wullie or Maw and Paw Broon is like a comfort blanket for me.Id suggest you find lighthearted reading as a comfort blanket at bedtime, especially if you find yourself stressed or depressed a lot

40、of the time, or if you find difficulty winding at the end of a day. It is the thing that can gently turn your attention towards lightness and ease.If your material makes you laugh, then you may feel even better. Several studies show that laughter boosts happy chemicals in the brain, it strengthens t

41、he immune system, its good for the heart, and it is most definitely good for mental health. It even helps us improve our relationships.And if you do happen to pick up a copy of Oor Wullie or The Broons, I hope you find it just as entertaining as I do.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己睡前的一些阅读习惯，告诉人们如何减少睡前的压力以

42、及睡前保持好心情的重要性。1What can we learn about Oor Wullie and The Broons?AThey make people run over the past days.BThey are the best books to be read before people sleep.CThey are extremely popular with young people.DThey make people feel relaxed and happy.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I love to read Oor Wullie and The

43、Broons. Very often Im smiling before I go to sleep.”可知Oor Wullie和The Broons这两本书会让人们感到放松和快乐。2What can we know from the text?AOor Wullie and The Broons are the authors favorite books.BA comfortable blanket makes people go to sleep easily.CThe author sometimes reads something about inspirations.DReadin

44、g something stimulating at night helps get a peaceful sleep.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“I mostly avoid anything that is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless its something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life”可推知，作者有时候会阅读一些鼓舞人心的书。3What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?AWhat mater

45、ial brings us laughter.BHow laughter affects our health.CWhat benefits laughter brings to us.DWhy laughter is good for us.C解析：段落大意题。根据第六段第一句“If your material makes you laugh, then you may feel even better.”及该段的描述可知，该段的主题是笑带给我们的好处。4Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo show the importance of reading

46、 before sleeping.BTo prove the importance of a good mood before sleeping.CTo tell us how to make ourselves stay relaxed before sleeping.DTo explain how to choose a book worthy to be read before sleeping.B解析：写作意图题。根据第一段中的“I love to read before I go to sleep. It usually makes me feel calm.”及第四段第二句“Doi

47、ng this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure I get a peaceful nights sleep.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是证明睡前有一个好心情的重要性。BMatthew Ames returned to Brisbane from Melbourne at the weekend after experiencing one of many rounds of surgery，becoming Australias first bionic(仿生学的) man.Matthew Ames was at home on Monday mor

48、ning，adjusting to national media attention and life with titanium rods(钛杆) in what remains of his arms and legs.If all goes to plan, later in the year he will have more surgery to fix bionic prosthetics(假肢)It all started 15 months ago，when the Origin Energy engineerwho lived with his wife Diane and

49、four children in Camp Hill in Brisbanes eastbegan feeling like he was coming down with the“man flu”A week later he was in hospital, senseless and on life support, which was caused by a deadly form of bacteria.“He had a 99% chance of dying，”Matthews son Luke, 9, said in a program, SundayNight which d

50、rew more than 2.12 million viewers nationally.Matthews younger sons Ben，8，and Will，7，added：“And only 1% of living.”Proudly Will concluded：“And the 1% won against the 99%.”Matthews families were told Matthews only chance of survival was to have his four limbs removed. For Diane，the choice was easy. S

51、he could not allow their children to grow up without a father. Eventually，Matthew came to，only to find he had no arms and legs.On Monday, he is attending a Pride of Australia Medal ceremony for which he has been nominated(被提名) in the courage category.“The 40yearold is slowly getting used to a few mo

52、re people knowing about his story，” his sister Kate told Fairfax Media.“We told his story so that he was known to the kids, and thus people wouldnt stop and stare，” Kate continued.“Were not sure what to expect now that his story has aired across Australia. The effect it would have in a positive way

53、on people is beyond our expectation.”【解题导语】澳大利亚人Matthew Ames因病不得不截去四肢以挽救其生命，手术后，Matthew又通过多次手术安装了假肢，他战胜病魔的意志和决心鼓舞了很多人。5From the first two paragraphs we can learn that Matthew Ames _Ahas finished all of his operationsBis the first bionic man in the worldCis becoming the focus of the publicDhad his ar

54、ms and legs cut completelyC解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“adjusting to national media attention”可知，他正成为公众焦点。6From what Matthew Ames sons say，we can conclude that _Ait was a wonder for their father to escape from deathBmost doctors refused to operate on their fatherCthe sons love is the cure of their fathers disea

55、seDthe sons pray moved God and saved their fatherA解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He had a 99% chance of dying，”和第五段中的“And the 1% won against the 99%，”可推断出A正确。7What was the attitude of Matthews wife when he was advised to cut his legs and arms?ADoubtful.BSupportive.CCautious.DCasual.B解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“For Diane, th

56、e choice was easy. She could not allow their children to grow up without a father.”可判断出，他的妻子Diane是支持他截肢保命的。8What would be the best title for the passage?AA Lucky FatherBA Bionic ManCA National HeroDA Reliable HusbandB解析：标题归纳题。这是一则关于Matthew Ames因病截肢后安装人工假肢的新闻报道，所以用A Bionic Man作为标题最合适。 七选五Four Ways to

57、 Beat Summer Weight Gain When we think of summer, most of us think of outdoor fun.So it seems like we should naturally lose weight over summer. In reality, summer isnt all beach volleyball and water sports. Therefore，we can gain weight easily in summer. 1._ Here are four ways to beat summer weight g

58、ain.12._ When we dont have a plan, its easy to spend summer moving from the couch to the computer, with regular stops at the fridge.Avoid this by aiming for a specific goal, like volunteering or mastering a new skill.Just be sure to plan for some downtime so you can relax a little!2Stay busy.When we

59、re bored, its easy to fall into a trap of doing nothing and then feeling low on energy.In addition to helping you avoid the cookie jar, getting loads of stuff to do can give you a sense of accomplishment. 3._3Beat the heat.Dont let summer heat put your exercise plans on hold. 4._ If a gym isnt your

60、scene, try bowling or an indoor climbing wall.If you love being outdoors, try swimming or a regular run in the early morning or evening.45._ With school out，we lose our daily routines.If you dont have a specific job or an activity to get up for，its easy to sleep late，watch too much TV，and snack more

61、 than usual.Make sure your summer days have some structurelike getting up at the same time each day.Plan activities for specific times，like exercising before breakfast.AStick to a schedule.BGet going with goals.CRelax by walking outside.DMove your workout indoors.EWe usually stay at home in summer.F

62、Thats especially true if a dream summer job falls through.GHowever，its easy to avoid this problem if we know what to look out for.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，就暑假如何避免增重这一问题向读者提了四条建议。1G解析：空格处前一句谈了人们在暑假容易增重，而空格处后一句说有四种方法解决暑假期间的增重，故空格处应表示转折，所以选G项。2B解析：本段主要讲假期树立目标的必要性，故选B项。3F解析：本段主要讲假期要让自己忙碌起来。空格处前一句谈了假期有事可做会有成就感，因此选项F中的“Thats especially true”与“give you a sense of accomplishment”相对应，此处表示如果你梦想的暑期工作落空了，有很多事情可做也会给你一种成就感。4D解析：本段主要讲战胜酷暑，保持运动。根据空格处后一句“If a gym isnt your scene, try bowling or an indoor climbing wall.”可知，此处讲的是天气太热时可以进行室内运动，故选D项。5A解析：本段主要讲假期要有计划，还要坚持，故选A项。